SpaceX spacecraft

Panguva ino, chirongwa cheStar Ship "Pamusangano" imhando inobhururuka yeroketi yakagadziriswa nechikwata chaElon Musk, chakanangana nendege dzinodzokororwa kune ramangwana reMartian colonies. Iyo inonakidza purojekiti, inonakidza nyaya, inonakidza modhi - hapana chinopfuura kudzidza musoro uye nekuunza chirongwa kuhupenyu. Ramangwana riripo nhasi!

Animator yeiyi nzvimbo yekushanya hunhu hwakanyanya ruvara. Zvakakodzera kuti titarise zvakanyanya pamukana wekutanga - asi ikozvino muchidimbu uye kubva pakuona kwekuda kwedu modhi.

Elon Reeve Musk

Akazvarwa muna 1971, akaberekerwa muPretoria (South Africa), akashanda kwemakore akawanda kuNorth America, muoni muzvinabhizimusi, nyanzvi yezvehupfumi uye fizikisi (ane dhigirii reBachelor), muvambi we, pakati pevamwe, Neuralink Hyperloop uye Boring Company.

Pazera remakore gumi anotenga kombiyuta yake yekutanga uye anodzidza purogiramu. Makore maviri gare gare, anotengesa chirongwa chake chepakutanga neUS$500. Pashure pokutamira kuCanada (kwaakatiza basa rechiuto), aichenesa mabhaira, akashanda papurazi, mufekitari nokutema miti. Akabva atamira kuToronto kunoshanda mudhipatimendi reIT rebhangi uye kudzidza panguva imwe chete. Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro, akatamira kuU.SA.

Living Legend yeAviation (Kitty Hawk Foundation 2010), Von Braun Prize Winner (yakapihwa neNational Space Society ye "hutungamiriri mukufambira mberi kukuru mukuongorora muchadenga muna 2008/2009"), Honorary Doctorate muAstronautics (University of Surrey, Great Britain) uye kunyange chiremba anoremekedzwa weAGH muKrakow - uye muridzi wekushanduka mutsvuku nemagetsi emagetsi, akarasika munzvimbo.

SpaceX

Elon Musk ndiye zvakare CEO uye CTO yeSpace Exploration Technologies - kwenguva pfupi. SpaceX. Yakagadzirwa kugadzira uye kugadzira mota dzekutanga dze spacecraft. Chinangwa chaakaisirwa naMusk ndechekudzikisa mutengo wendege dzemuchadenga kane zana (!) - zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuvandudza, anoshandiswa kakawanda matombo ekugadzira kwake.

SpaceX yekutanga roketi yakadaro yaive Falcon 1 (muna 2009, iyi yaive zvakare yekutanga nzvimbo yakavanzika kuvhurwa kwesetiraiti kupinda muPasi orbit munhoroondo yeastronautics). Chepiri Falcon 9 (2010) - basa rake guru nderekutanga ngarava yake mudenga Dragon, iyo yakazoshandiswawo kugovera International Space Station.

1. Nhasi Starship pakutanga yakanga isina mazita akasiyana chete, asiwo akasiyana zvachose pfungwa uye hunyanzvi hunhu. Iyo dhizaini ichiri kubuda uye mamwe magadzirirwo anotarisirwa. 2-4. Kupihwa kweSpaceX mapurojekiti akashinga kusvika parizvino, akasanganiswa nechimiro chemunhu, anobvumira munhu kufungidzira kukura kweroketi.

Kugona kwekambani iyi kunoratidzwa nenyaya yekuti muna 2008 yakahwina kondirakiti yeUS$1,6 bhiriyoni yekubhururuka nendege gumi nembiri dzekudzokera kuInternational Space Station (kusanganisira mamishini ane vanhu mune ramangwana). Chibvumirano chakatokura kupfuura icho chinonetsa DART chirongwa (Double Asteroid Redirection Test), inodhura $69 miriyoni. Iyi yeAmagedhoni-themed mission (ine nyeredzi Bruce Willis) yakarongerwa kutanga muna Chikumi 2021, nechinangwa chekushandura nzira yekubhururuka yeDidymos asteroid uchishandisa yakakosha setiraiti inotakura Falcon 9. Basa racho rinofanira kupedzwa muna Gumiguru 2022, apo iyo asteroid ichave inosvika 11 miriyoni km kubva kuPasi. Iyi ingori tekinoroji bvunzo, asi ndiani anoziva - pamwe nekuda kweizvi isu tichakwanisa kuzvidzivirira kubva kune iripo, cosmic Amagedhoni mune ramangwana ...?

Zvisinei, sezvinoitika muzvirongwa zvokupayona, kubudirira kunoorora pane dzimwe nguva kunobatanidzwa nokukundikana kwakakomba. Dhiragoni 1 akatoita kubhururuka kwake kwekutanga kwakabudirira neastronaut dummy uye nePasi rakapfava. Nehurombo, muna Kubvumbi 2019, Dhiragoni 2 yakaparadzwa panguva yekuyedzwa kwekukurumidzira - ichikanda kusahadzika pakushandiswa kwayo kutakura vanhu munguva pfupi iri kutevera ...

Starship

Starship ndiro zita razvino reroketi iro riri musoro we "Musangano" chirongwa (Muska akazivisa izvi kuburikidza ne Twitter munaNovember 20, 2018). Ndiko zvakare kwazvino kuumbwa kweroketi yaimbozivikanwa seInterplanetary Transport System (ITS), Mars Colonial Transporter (MCT) uye Big Falcon Rocket (BFR).

Yakagadziridzwa yakafanana nemamwe maSpaceX maroketi, Starship inofanirwa kutora mabasa eFalcon 9, kureva, kuendesa iyo inobhadharwa inobhadharwa mukutenderera kutenderera kwePasi, kana pamwe zvakare vashandi veISS. Uye aya angori mavambo! Zvirongwa zveambitious zvinosanganisira kuvakwa kweatatu magadzirirwo eroketi: cargo, manned uye orbital tanker. Iyo sisitimu inofanirwa kupa zvese nendege kuenda kuMwedzi uye kutakura vanhu uye midziyo yekukoloni kuenda kuMars. Muchikamu chekutanga, mubhedha wekuyedza weStarship system mhinduro ichave iyo XNUMX-foot Starhooper (yakatovakwa, ipapo dutu rakakuvadzwa uye kuvakwazve).

5. Zvinhu zvega zvega zvehurongwa - yekutanga kuruboshwe, Starhopper, ingori chikuva chekutsvaga mhinduro (kunyanya masystem ekumhara). 6. Varwi vanoti izvo zvinoburitswa naMusk pasocial profiles hazvifananidzi nemifananidzo yakadzokororwa yechinhu kubva paSpaceX webhusaiti, uye zvakanyanya mafoto akatorwa nevanoda kuziva… 7. ... Zvisinei, sezvinokodzera mutungamiri wechokwadi, Elon Musk anoita zvishoma - ane chinangwa - kutora Mars! 9. Paive zvakare nePR yakawanda nezve shongwe yekutanga - zvekuti yaive inosekesa zvekuti yaisashanda, nezvimwe. Zvichave zvakaita sei chaizvo? Ngationei!

Akataurawo kuti muna 2023, bhirionea wekuJapan achabhururuka achienda mudenga kumwedzi sechikamu chekushanya. Yusaku Maedzawa pamwe chete neboka ravo rakasarudzwa nemaoko re 6-8 artists (kana chero vaverengi vaifarira kutenga tikiti, rwendo rwevhiki imwe chete seizvi runongodhura $ 70 mamiriyoni ...).

8. Elon anokwanisa zvakare kukwezva vamwe nepfungwa yake, seyemuJapan e-commerce tycoon akatenga tikiti rekubhururuka nemwedzi - kunyangwe roketi rekubhururuka ikoko rinongoramba riri pazviratidziro zvevagadziri uye magraphic artists.

Pasinei nematambudziko nemakakatanwa anoperekedza mapurojekiti panguva dzakadai, hunyanzvi hwakatoratidzwa hwe "muroti anopenga" uye mhedzisiro yaakawana inofanirwa kuongwa. Starship inoita seimwe yeramangwana guru raElon Musk rakabudirira - Ndine chokwadi chekuti tichave tichinzwa nezvavo vaviri zvakare uye zvakare.   

10 Munguva yekutanga nhanho yekubhururuka, Starship ichapinzwa mu orbit ichishandisa Superheavy, inokwanisa kushandiswazve kuvhura mota. Kana yaparadzaniswa, inobhururuka kuenda kuMwedzi yodzokera paNyika ichishandisa injini dzayo. 11 Mabhora mana emabhora mashanu eStarship anogona kurongwa patsva-yekufambisa kana, sepakupihwa uku, kuitira kupinda kwakadzikama mumhepo yePasi. 12 Pachine matambudziko akawanda ari mberi kwaElon Musk, asi zviratidzo zvose ndezvokuti pane zvimwewo zvakawanda zvinokatyamadza zvakabudirira izvo mudyi wepakati haakwanise kana kufungidzira ... ( mapikicha uye shanduro inoenderana neiyo purojekiti yekutanga - kuburikidza ne SpaceX / Elon Musk) .

Mini-Mars roketi ine pneumatic drive

Muchikamu chino che yedu yatinofarira pamwedzi (ona tafura yakatarisana) unogona kuverenga kakawanda nezve akachengeteka, asina pfuti-emahara emhando maroketi - iyi yaivewo imwe yemhando dzakanakisa dzemhando mumastudio eYouth Cultural Center, yandakaraira. makore mazhinji. makore. Nicolaus Copernicus muWroclaw, nezvimwewo. Iyo ¾” caliber roketi inonyanya kufanana nedhizaini yanhasi, yakatangwa zvakanyanya kubva kune zvinovhura tsoka, uye yakatsanangurwa mu“Pamusangano” muna 2013.

Panguva ino ndakasarudza kuita dhizaini iri nyore sezvinobvira. hafu yegirazi Elon BFR, saka huta hwezvikamu zviviri (zvakanaka, zvichida pamwe nekuwedzera, zviri nani kuenzanisira pane zvakagadziriswa zvakapfuura, plywood yekunze). Sezvo panguva ino ndawana akatetepa (uye akachipa!) 28mm dhayamita yemagetsi wiring machubhu, ini saka ndinokurudzira rudzi urwu rwekuvhura kuti utange modhi yedu.

13 Dhizaini yemuenzaniso wakaratidzwa muchinyorwa unobva pane yakabudirira 2013 yechidiki tekinoroji inotsigira roketi dhizaini. Musoro wezvikamu zviviri zviri nyore kuunganidza uye wakatozviratidza pamazana emhando dzakadaro. Ballasts akareruka kupfuura mune iyi dhizaini. 14 Nheyo yebasa regungano ichave: seti yezvikamu zvemuenzaniso zvakadhindwa pamakadhibhodi (A4, 160 g/m2) uye pombi yekuisa magetsi ine dhayamita ye28 mm uye kureba kwemasendimita makumi matatu - kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana izvi. , unogona kushandisa mudziyo une mahwendefa e "plush" kana pombi yemvura ¾ (30 mm), uchiyera dhizaini muprinta pane zvinoenderana. 15 Iyo yekumberi inosimbisa kunyanya inoda notch isati yacheka. Nekubaya kadhibhodhi munzvimbo dzakakodzera nepini, unogona kushandisa maburi aya kuita kucheka kwakanaka kune rimwe divi. 16 Zvidimbu zvese zvakachekwa uye zvakagadzirira kupeta - gungano richatanga munguva pfupi! 17 Nekudaro, tisati tatanga kupeta muviri, unofanirwa kukwana chubhu yekuvhura. Gluing yakananga kune chubhu iyo roketi ichavhurwa haiwanzo kubudirira. Mhinduro iri nani ingave yekugadzirira template ine dhayamita yakati kurei kuitira kuti modhi ibude painovhura zvakanaka. Nzira iri nyore yekuita izvi ndeyekunamatira maviri akaturikidzana e masking tepi papombi (yakatarisana). 18 Iyo dhayamita yechinangwa (29 mm) inogona kuyerwa necaliper, asi pepa strip mutongi uchashanda zvakanaka pano (kana printout isina kuyerwa). Kuyera kwedenderedzwa kunofanirwa kunge kuri 91mm. 19 Iwe unofanirwa kudzidzira kunamira muviri we roketi uchishandisa chirahwe bepa. Nekunamira, ndinokurudzira kushandisa zvishoma diluted Magic glue (kukurumidza-kuomesa POW). Iyo glue inofanira kudzvinyirirwa zvakasimba, ichitsikirira nzvimbo kuti isungirwe kune micro rubber (somuenzaniso, kuruboshwe rwegonzo pad). 20 Mushonga wakagadzirwa zvakanaka unofanirwa kuva wakatsetseka uye wakachena. 21 Mushure mokunge fuselage yakanamatira kune chikamu chayo chepamusoro, plywood yekunze yakanamatira mukati (mushure mezvose, iyi ihafu-model).

Sezvakaita mumapurojekiti mazhinji apfuura, iyi zvakare yakavakirwa padanho rakagadzirirwa, iro rinogona kutorwa kubva pawebhusaiti yemuparidzi (kana webhusaiti yemunyori - MODELmaniak.PL). Kuti uidhinde, iwe unongoda dema uye chena printa yepamba uye pepa kubva kune tech block, uye iwe zvakare uchada: 28-centimita chidimbu chewaya tubing ine dhayamita yeXNUMX mm (kubva muhurombo, panogona kunge paine zvishoma. mapfupi "tubhu" mushure mekunyungudutsa mahwendefa ekuwedzera) uye mashoma maturusi ekutanga , izvo zvavanogona kuwana mumashopu mazhinji epamba.

Zvakanakisa kutevedzera dhizaini yedhizaini uye mapikicha akabatanidzwa kuchinyorwa chinotsanangura ega ega nhanho dzekuungana.

Kuedza ndege nemhando iyi yemuenzaniso inogona kuitwa kumba (kupfura zvinyoro-nyoro keteni kuchadzivirira mhino yeroketi). Iwe unogona zvakare kuvhura roketi nemuromo kana tsoka roketi uye kunyange kutora chikamu mumhepo rocket makwikwi. Hazvina kuoma kuvaronga pakati pevaunoshanda navo, mukirabhu kana kuchikoro, kunyangwe nekuda kwemuviri mupfupi pane zvakajairika, haufanirwe kutarisira kurekodha-kutyora kureba ndege kubva kune yakadaro semi-modhi - mukana wayo mukuru ndeye chitarisiko chepakutanga. uye nyaya inofadza.

Pasinei nerudzi rwekuvhura uye nzvimbo yekubhururuka, chero anonzwisisika astronaut modeler anogara akarambidzwa zvachose kunanga pedyo chero maziso. (munhu nemhuka - uye kunyange kubva muto!).

Sechinyakare, ndinoshuvira vatambi veiyo yakaratidzwa rombo rakanaka mubasa ravo uye zvakawanda zvakanaka, zvisingachinji uye zvinogara zvakachengeteka mafaro! Ndinokukurudzira kuti ubate vapepeti ve "Młodego Technika" kana ini, kuburikidza nevechidiki tekinoroji masaiti kana mamodhi-manic mawebhusaiti - zvese kana paine matambudziko uye kana ukabudirira!

Iyi mhando yeraketi yakanakira kuratidzwa kana makwikwi evagadziri veaerospace modhi yemukati maroketi (aya ave achiitirwa muWroclaw kwemakore akati wandei). Chokwadi chinonakidza - mumufananidzo uyu kubva kunze-kwe-makwikwi kunoratidza kwatove nemhando nhatu uye matatu ekuona nzvimbo anotsanangurwa "Mumusangano - baba" "Młodego Technika".

Mumakwikwi emumba racquet, munhu anotora kubva pamuromo uye anobhururuka kusvika kure kure (kusvika pasi - akaiswa marebhoni mita imwe neimwe). Zvisinei, menduru inogonawo kugamuchirwa nemuiti we roketi inonakidza, yakanaka kana isina kujairika (semuenzaniso, iri munyaya ino!).

Iyo template yakafanana inogona kushandiswa kugadzira yakakura kwazvo (senge mabharumu) uye madiki maroketi. Iyi zvakare inyaya yakanakisa kune ese marudzi ehunyanzvi emapoka anofarira, makirabhu, masitudiyo ekuenzanisira - uye kunyangwe makirasi ekuyunivhesiti (munyori ari pamufananidzo panguva yehurukuro yeVana University University).

Saka, ngatisarega Eroni achiuya mberi kwedu.

Uyewo zvakakodzera kutarisa: https://www.kosmicznapropaganda.pl/jak-zmienial-sie-projekt-big-falcon-rocket-i-big-falcon-spaceship/ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/ wiki / BFR_ (chipotsera)

Zvakafanana zvinyorwa zvine thematic nemunyori mu "Pamusangano", zvakatsikiswa mu "Młody Technik" 01/2008 Rocket MT-08 (cal. 15 mm) 06/2008 Concord supersonic (cal. 15 mm) 12/2008 Rocket for plush (cal. 08 mm) coin) 2010 / 10 Balloon rocket 2013/11 Walking rocket launchers 2013/01 Walking rocket (ft, ¾” cal.) 2017/3 Straw rocket (7-XNUMX mm cal.)

Kuverengera kunotora: 3,2,1...;o)