Nzira yekuwedzera sei hupenyu hwemotokari? 20 mazano anobatsira

Mazuva ekutenga mota itsva nekuityaira kwemakore makumi maviri kana gumi aenda. Nhasi, mutyairi wepakati anochinja mota yavo makore mashoma ega ega uye haagari achifunga kuwana chinopihwa kubva kuchitoro chemotokari. Vazhinji vanosarudza mota dzakashandiswa dzakatopfuura hudiki hwavo hwekutanga. Kunyange motokari yakanyatsochengetedzwa inoda kugadziriswa kukuru kana kuduku mushure memakore akawanda ekushanda. Dzimwe nguva mamiriro emota yacho anosvika pakuipa zvekuti inotofanira kutengeswa pasina kana chinhu kana kuti kuraswa. Izvi zvingadziviswa sei?

Chii chauchadzidza kubva pane ino post?

• Kangani iwe unofanirwa kushandura mafuta uye mamwe mvura?
• Nzira yekudzivirira sei zvikamu zvemotokari yega kubva pakuora?
• Nzira yekutyaira sei motokari kuitira kuti urege kuisa motokari kune malfunctions?
• Chii chinonzwika mumotokari chinofanira kukunetsa?

TL, д-

Isu tose tinoda kuti motokari yedu ishandire isu kwenguva yakareba sezvatinogona. Kugara uchiongorora pawekishopu hakuna kukwana kuti uchengete mota yako iri mumhando yepamusoro. Kutarisira zvakanaka mamiriro ako uye kuomerera kune akati wandei tsika dzakanakayakabatana nekutyaira uye kutarisira iyo ATV inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwayo. Ramba uchifunga kuti zvimwe zvinhu, kunyange zviya zvinoita sezvinoshanda, zvinoda kuva panzvimbo. yakatsiviwa makore mashoma oga oga... Unofanirawo kuteerera ruzha runovhiringidza inobuda kubva pasi pehodhi. Zvakakoshawo kutyaira zvakanaka nekuchenjerera zvakanyanya. Heano mamwe matipi anobatsira ekutevera kana iwe uchida kutyaira mota yako yaunofarira kwenguva yakareba sezvaunokwanisa.

1. Pisa mafuta.

Pakutanga kwerwendo mafuta zvinotora nguva kudziya kusvika tembiricha chaiyo zvinopihwa nemugadziri wemotokari. Ndizvo chete ipapo iyo viscosity chaiyo ichawanikwa uye zvinokwanisika kutanga injini pakakwirira rpm. Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti kana zvikamu zvesimbi pasi pehodhi zvichishanda mukutonhora kwemamiriro okunze, injini ichakundikana, sezvo kutonhora kunokanganisa kukanganisa kwavo. Kusvikira ku90 degrees usapfuure hafu yechiyero chekumhanya uye hafu yemutoro wakazara. Zvakakosha kuti injini inopisa. panguva yekutyaira kwakajairika, pasi pemitoro ine mwero. Muchiitiko ichi, injini inosvika pakushanda kwayo tembiricha nekukurumidza. Zvakanakisisa kuti usapisa panzvimbo yacho - yakareba uye isingabatsiri.

2. Dzora kutenderera

Usapfuure yakanyanya RPM simba. Inokurumidza basa rekufambisa zvikamu uye inokonzera kuwedzera kupisa kwemafuta, nekuda kwekuti zvindori zvepiston hazvigoni kutarisana nemakumbo ayo. Iyo upshift inofanira kuitika isati yasvika pakakwirira rpm. Iwe unofanirwawo kudzivirira kutyaira pane yakaderera revs ine yakanyanya kushushikana gasi pedal. Iyo crankshaft uye bushings inoremerwa zvakanyanya isingasviki 2000 rpm kana uchityaira pakavhurika throttle.

3. Chengetedza mafuta.

Mafuta einjini inonyanya kukosha lubricantpasina izvo kutyaira hazvibviri. Ndosaka kunaka kwayo kwakakosha. Mafuta aya anofanira kunge ari chinja makiromita gumi oga oga kana gore negore. Zvese izvi kuitira kuti tsvina nesimbi filings zvisakuvadza drive. Kunyangwe tichiziva kuti injini ine mvura yakachena, usazeza kutarisa huwandu hwemafuta nguva nenguva - ngatitarise pamberi perwendo rurefu rwese fluid level kudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu apo inenge isina kukwana (ipapo pane njodzi yejini jamming). Rangarira kushandura oiri yeinjini nguva nenguva, uchifunga chete zvinwiwa zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri. Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvazvo mune ino post − Marudzi emafuta emota anogadzirwa uye emamineral oiri.

4. Teerera kune ruzha rweinjini.

Injini isina kujairika ruzha haifanirwe kufuratirwa. Used nguva bhandi tensioners uye njodzi yekusvetuka ketani inozviratidza mune inotonhora inotonhora, iyo inonyangarika mushure mechinguva. Dambudziko iri rinonyanya kukanganisa mota dzine time chain. Tarisa nguva iyo alarm inonzwika mushure mekutanga injini. Panyaya yemotokari dzine bhandi renguva, mamiriro acho haasi pachena - kazhinji haunzwi chero ruzha runovhiringidza, izvo hazvirevi kuti haisi nguva yekuchinja. Mazuva ekupedzisira mumotokari anofanira kunge ari zvakatsiviwa zvakarongekasezvakakurudzirwa nemugadziri.

5. Tarisa uye gadzirisa kuiswa kweLPG.

Rangarira kutsiva iyo LPG inoshanduka uye mafirita emvura. Ese 15 zviuru km kana kamwe pagore, iyo jekiseni nguva inofanirwa kuongororwa uye kugadziridzwa. Iyo isina kugadziridzwa uye isina kurongeka yekumisikidza inogona kuderedza gasi dosi, kupisa kweinjini uye mapfuti ane njodzi akawanda.

6. Usafuratira mavuza

Mamwe mavuza ari nyore kuona kana ukaaona painjini. matope... Kana zvisina kudaro, nzvimbo dzakanyorova dzinowanzoonekwa pasi pemotokari. Mazhinji masosi ekudonha anogona kubviswa nekutsiva clutch kana bhandi renguva.

Hazvikurudzirwi kufuratira kubuda kwemvura kubva mumotokari nekuda kwejamming yegiya bhokisi kana injini, izvo zvinogona kukonzera izvi. Mukuwedzera, kubuda kwemafuta pamabhandi ekuwedzera kana bhandi renguva kunoparadza rabha yavo. A leaky clutch ichaparadza clutch disc. Kune rimwe divi, kubva padivi pemusoro, mafuta anoyerera achipinda mumhepo yakawanda uye ane ngozi zvakanyanya sezvo achiisa chepfu mumotokari, kunyangwe kunhuhwirira kwayo. inogona kusaoneka zvachose.

Paunenge uchigadzirisa kunobva kudonha, edza kupukuta marara kubva mujini. Nekuda kweizvi, isu tichakwanisa kutarisa kutaridzika kwemvura zvakare.

7. Cherekedza gear shift lever.

Yakapfava, isina kuomesesa giya kuchinja kunowedzera hupenyu hwemasynchronizer uye yese gearbox. Kazhinji haifanire kugara isingasviki hafu yechipiri... Unofanirawo usaisa ruoko rwako pagiya regiya uchityaira. Nekudaro, isu tinogadzira kudzvanywa, izvi zvinomanikidza vanotsvedza kudzvanya kurwisa switch, iyo, zvakare, inotyisidzira kukurumidza basa rayo uye inoparadza maforogo ekusarudzira. Iyo yekunze gearshift michina haina kugadzirwa kuti igare ichiremerwa kushanda uye inogona kunge ine yekutamba. Bata jeko chete kana uchichinja magiya.

8. Usaparadza synchronizers ne gear additives.

Iyo gearbox inofanirwa kuve nayo mafuta chete anokurudzirwa nemugadziri... Zviwedzerwa zvinochengetedza kutakura kupfeka kusagadzikana uye kuderedza kukakavara zvinokanganisa ma-synchronizers nekuti mushure mekushandisa ivo vanozoda simba rakawanda pakuchinja magiya, uye nokudaro ma-synchronizer anozoremerwa zvakanyanya.

9. Chengetedza tsoka yako kubva pakubata uye kuisunungura zvakanyatsonaka.

Kune mota dzine dual-mass flywheel, sunungura clutch pedal zvishoma nezvishoma. Kusaziva kukurumidza kana uchisunungura pedal muchikamu chekupedzisira chekufamba kwetsoka kune mhedzisiro yakaipa kwazvo pakusimba kwayo, sezvo ichikonzera. kubonderana kwemavhiri ose ari maviri... Izvi zvinoremedza zvitubu zvemukati. Iyo clutch pachayo inofanira kushandiswa paunenge uchityaira. munguva pfupi iri kutevera... Nekuchengeta rutsoka rwako padanda, iyo yekuburitsa inosundirwa pachirimo che diaphragm. Izvi zvinovaisa pachena kubasa rinogara riripo, iro richakurumidza kuguma nekutsiviwa kunodhura kwechinhu ichi.

10. Dzorera pasi mabhureki mushure mekugadzirisa zvakasimba.

Mushure mekufamba nepamawere emugwagwa kana imwe nzira uko kunowanzo uye kunorema braking kwakaiswa, iwe unofanirwa kutyaira imwe chinhambwe. pakumhanya kwakadereraasati amisa mota. Muchiitiko ichi, mabhureki anopisa zvikuru, uye anogona kutyaira pasina kumira, panguva iyo anogona kutonhora pasi. Akatonhodzwa uye anofefeterwa mabhureki discs anoderedza njodzi yekupenya mabhuroko... Izvi zvinowedzera kusimba kwavo uye hupenyu hwebasa.

11. Usabhureki paunenge uchityaira pamusoro pemapundu.

Mabhureki pamakomba anoodzwa mwoyo zvikuru. Usati watyaira kuburikidza nemapundu, vhiri risati rawira mugomba, unofanirwa sunungura bhureki... Izvi zvichabvumira kumira kwepamberi kuwedzera uye kuderedza simba rinoshanda pazvikamu zvayo. Zviri nani kutyaira mugomba nekukurumidza pasina kudzvanya zvitubu zvekumisikidza.

12. Chengetedza kumanikidzwa kwakakodzera kwetai uye kuenzanisa kwevhiri.

Kumanikidzwa kwetai kunofanirwa kuongororwa mwedzi miviri yega yega uye pamberi penzira imwe neimwe yakareba... Kuderera kwemhepo kunokuvadza zvikuru matayi sezvo inopera mativi ekutsika uye inoita kuti matai awedzere kupisa. Nekumanikidza kwakafanana, vhiri rinorasikirwa nesimba raro ne20%. hafu yebhawa yakaderera kubva pane zvakatsanangurwa. Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka zvakarurama kuenzanisa kwevhiri... Kana isina kuenzana, mota inodedera paunenge uchityaira, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kunyaradza kwekutyaira. Izvi zvinotungamirira kune zvimwe zvikanganiso zvakawanda.

13. Usaremedza chinotangira.

Kana injini isati yatanga, usaita crank the starter kwenguva yakareba. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunogona kupisa uye kupisa muunganidzi nemabhurashi. Ichadonhawo nekukurumidza. аккумулятор... Iyo yekutanga haifanirwe kukwizwa kweanopfuura masekonzi gumi. Wobva watora zororo uye mushure meminiti yekuyedza, mirira hafu yeminiti kusvika bhatiri rapora. Mushure mokuzviporesa, nguva yebasa rinobvira risati rabuda richawedzera.

14. Ipa jack panzvimbo dzakatarwa.

Usati wagadzirisa jack, unofanira shandisa bhuku rekushandisa uye tarisa kuti nzvimbo dzekusimudza dzakasimbiswa dziri papi pamotokari. Kutsigira tambo kunogamuchirwa kana nzvimbo dzakaratidzwa nemugadziri dzakatoita ngura. Kutsiva pazvisingakurudzirwe kunogona kubvarura pasi kana sill chimiro. Ziva kuti socket inewo nzvimbo dzakatarwa zvakanyanya kutsiva.

15. Tyaira zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro pemuchinjiro.

Kutyaira nekuchimbidza pamukoto kunokonzeresa kutsemuka mukati mechitunha chematayi, izvo zvinogona kuzoonekwa semapupu pamadziro. Mukubatana nekunyanya kuderera kuderera, izvi zvine ngozi zvikuru... Muchiitiko chekuremara kwakadaro, tai haigoni kugadziriswa uye inogona kuchinjwa chete. Kuti udzivise kuumbwa kwemabhuru, tyaira pamusoro pemuchinjiro we half clutch, Kunonoka.

16. Inzwa wakasununguka kubvisa chero looseness mukumiswa.

Kuturika clearances kunoda kutariswa nekukurumidza kutsiva zvinhu zvakakuvadzwanokukurumidza apo zviratidzo zvokutanga zvinooneka. Kukundikana kwechimwe chemaoko e rocker kunokonzera kuwandisa kwevamwe nenzira yeketani yekuita. Kunonoka kugadzirisa kumiswa kune mhedzisiro yakakomba, uye kunonoka nekufamba kwenguva kunozotora mutengo wakakura kumakanika mune ramangwana.

17. Dhiraivha neminimumum sipidhi mumigwagwa yematombo.

Tyaira mumigwagwa ine matombo uchimhanya wakaderera. Zvakachengeteka kufunga kuti iri muchikamu chakadaro kumhanya hakufanirwe kudarika 30 km / h... Matombo madiki anowira mu chassis akasimba kupfuura sandpaper. Masero haawanzoputirwa nebhitumini, zvinoreva kuti varnish inoputika kubva pasimbi isina simbi kana iwe uchityaira nekukurumidza. Ngura inokurumidza kuputika munzvimbo dzakadaro.

18. Nguva dzose chenjerera kumvura.

Garai mabhureki pamberi pemvura, kunyanya kana yakakura chaizvo. Kunyangwe pasina vanofamba netsoka pedyo. Sezvineiwo, mota haifanirwe kudarika nhanho yekumhanya isati yapinda mudhamu. 30 km / h. Iwe unogona zvakare kuedza kudzivirira mvura kupinda mumugwagwa kana maneuver ikasaunza njodzi kune vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa. Kupfapfaidza mvura kunokuvadza zvakanyanya kuhurongwa hwemagetsi uye jenaretakusveta mvura mumotor kunogona kukuvadza drive.

19. Usaremedza muchina.

Kunyange kana motokari ine trunk yakakura, zvakakodzera kugovera uremu mairi. Kuremedza kunogona kukonzera kupfekedza matayi zvakanyanya uye kukuvadza zvakanyanya kune zvinobatisa zvekuvhundutsa. Zvakare, kudhonza turera nekumanikidza kwakanyanya pahoko kunotungamirira kuputsika kwezvitubu. Haufanire kudarika mwero wekutakura unobvumidzwa.

20. Geza chassis nemunyu mushure mechando chega chega.

Kugeza chassis mushure mechando chega chega kunofanirwa kuve tsika yakanaka kune wese mutyairi. Munyu ndiro rimwe rematambudziko makuru kune anti-corrosion kudzivirira kwemuviri... Kusvika kune zvakamiswa zvinhu, slabs uye zvikumbaridzo, zvinokonzeresa kukurumidza kukura munzvimbo idzi. ngura... Mukutanga kwechirimo, unogona kushandisa isina-kusangana yekugeza mota uye kunyatsosuka munyu wese, uchitungamira pfumo kubva pasi.

Nekutarisira mota yako nemazvo uye nekuvandudza maitiro mashoma ekutyaira ane hutano, unogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwemota yako uye nezvikamu zvayo zvega pasina kubhadhara kusingaite. Kana iwe uchida zvinhu zvitsva zvemota yako, tarisa kupihwa Donhedza uye unakirwe nekutyaira mota yako yaunofarira kwemakore mazhinji.