Xenon uye bi-xenon - kuisa uye kugadzirisa. Guide

Xenon kana bi-xenon mavhenekeri emoto ari kuwedzera kuwanda kwekushandisa mumotokari. Vanoshanda sei, ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakaipira, uye chii chandinofanira kuita kuti ndiise xenon pamota isina iwo?

Mwenje wexenon unoburitsa 3200 lumens pa35W, nepo halogen mwenje unoburitsa 1500lm pa55W. Mukuwedzera, mwenje wexenon wakasimba zvakanyanya kupfuura mwenje wehalogen, wakaenzana nehupenyu hwemotokari.

Pakutanga, xenon headlights aidhura zvakanyanya uye saka akaiswa - kazhinji kazhinji sarudzo - pamotokari dzekirasi yepamusoro. Parizvino, michina yakadaro yakachipa uye inogona kuodha kunyangwe mota dzemuguta. Iwo akaiswawo nevakawanda vanoshandisa mota dzakashandiswa.

Mimwe mitemo - kuiswa kwexenon chete nechibvumirano

Nekudaro, kuiswa kwemarambi exenon hakusi kungotsiva mwenje wemusoro. Xenon inofanirwa kusangana nemamwe mamiriro kuti ishandiswe.

Zvinoenderana neUNECE Regulation 48, zvakare iri kushanda muPoland, marambi akanyudzwa-beam emota dzinofamba mumigwagwa yeruzhinji ine mwenje sosi ine inopenya inoyerera inopfuura 2000 lm, senge xenon malights, anofanirwa kuve akashongedzerwa nemichina yekuchenesa mwenje. . yakabvumidzwa zvinoenderana neUNECE Regulation 45. Uye zvakare, xenon malights anofanirwa kuve akashongedzerwa neatomatiki yekuyera system.

Mukuwedzera, mwenje wega wega unobvumirwa kushandiswa kwemhando iyi yegirobhu, uye kana ikatsiviwa neimwe, inorasikirwa nemvumo iyi. Xenon kits inotenderwa kune imwe mota modhi. Usashandise washers emwenje uye xenon self-leveling masisitimu.

Kuiswa kwema xenon kits pasina midziyo iri pamusoro kunogona kukonzera kuti chitupa chekunyoresa chirambe chiri pachiteshi chekuongorora chirwere panguva yekuongorora nguva nenguva kana chiitiko chemapurisa. Izvi zvakare kutyisidzira, nekuti maxenon akadaro anozoshamisa vamwe vatyairi.

Xenon mwenje wepamberi - yakaderera beam chete

Chinhu chikuru chinosiyanisa mwenje yexenon iruvara rwechiedza chechiedza - chakanyanya chando-chena. Asi kuti marambi avheneke, unoda seti yese yemidziyo. Zvinhu zvikuru zve xenon headlight system ndiyo inoshandura ikozvino, igniter uye xenon burner. Chinangwa cheshanduko ndechekugadzira voltage yezviuru zvakati volts uye nekupa alternating ikozvino inosvika 85 amperes.

Iyo inopisa ine ma electrodes akakomberedzwa nemusanganiswa wegasi, kunyanya xenon. Kuvheneka kunokonzera kubuda kwemagetsi pakati pema electrode ari mugirobhu.

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The actuating element is filament yakakomberedzwa nehalogen, basa rayo nderekubatanidza evaporated tungsten particles kubva mufilament. Ichokwadi ndechokuti tungsten inoputika haifaniri kugadzika pagirazi yakavhara filament, iyo inogona kutungamirira mukusviba kwayo.

Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti marambi exenon anoshanda chete kune yakanyudzwa danda. mwenje weHalogen wakajairika unovhenekera kana mutyairi achinja kune yakakwirira danda.

Bi-xenon mwenje - yakaderera uye yakakwirira danda

Mumotokari dzemazuva ano dzepamusoro, bi-xenon chiedza chinowanzoitika, i.e. zvese zvakaderera danda uye yakakwirira danda shandisa xenon tekinoroji.

Mukuita, nekuda kwechido chekukurumidza kuvheneka mwenje wepamusoro wepamusoro, izvi zvinoitwa nemoto mumwe chete unovhenekera pamwe chete nemwenje wakadzika, uye mwenje wepamusoro wepamusoro unobatidzwa nekutsiva gungano rekuona mukati memwenje wemusoro, semuenzaniso nekutsiva shutter kana kufambisa mucheki.

Zvakadaro, kwatova nema xenon burners akashongedzerwa neelectromagnetic yakakosha inotyaira chubhu ine bubble rinopenya gasi. Kana danda rakadzika rikavhurwa, rinowedzera kubva kuratidziro uye mwenje unopararira, uye kana danda repamusoro rakavhurwa, chubhu inofamba ichipisa, ichichinja kureba kwekutarisa (kunyanya kutarisa chiedza).

Kutenda kune mwenje we-bi-xenon, mutyairi ane kuoneka kuri nani, zvese kana uchishanda seyakadzika danda uye yakakwirira danda (refu danda renji).

KUSVIRA

Xenon kits yekuisa kunze kwefekitori

Mwenje weXenon unogonawo kuisirwa mumotokari dzisina kugadzirwa nawo pafekitari. Zvechokwadi, hazvina kukwana kutsiva ma bulbs pachavo. Kiti yakakwana ine filament, transducer, wiring, auto leveling actuator uye headlight washer inofanira kuiswa. Inofanira kunge iri kiti yakatenderwa kune iyi modhi yemotokari.

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Zvichakadaro, mukutengeserana, kunyanya paInternet, pane kunyanya seti dzinosanganisira chete vashanduri, magirobhu emwenje uye tambo. Filaments isina kurongeka system haizovheneke munzira yaanofanirwa, kana mavhenekeri emusoro akasviba, anopenya zvakanyanya kupfuura mune yekare halogens.

Mota ine mwenje wexenon isina auto-corrector uye washer inogona kusapfuura kuongororwa. Mutyairi wemotokari yakadaro anogonawo kuva nezvinetso muchiitiko chekuongorora kwemugwagwa.

Nekudaro, sezvatakaona muzvitoro zvakati wandei zvinotengesa xenon kits, assortment yakadaro ichiri kutengwa, kunyangwe zvinhu zvega zviri izvo zvinonyanya kufarirwa, semuenzaniso, iwo mafilaments pachawo kana vashanduri pachavo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti zvikamu zvakadaro zvinotengwa sezvikamu zvakasara zvezvikamu zvakakundikana. Asi vamwe vatyairi vachiri kuisa makiti asina kukwana ePLN 200-500, vachiisa njodzi yekusimbisa matambudziko uye mamwe mari.

Xenon uye bi-xenon - inoita marii?

Kana uchifunga nezve mutengo wekuisa xenon kana bi-xenon, kit yakakwana inofanirwa kutariswa, i.e. ine self-levelling system uye sprinklers, pamwe nemafilaments, inverter uye zvidiki zvishongedzo.

Mitengo yekiti yakadai, kusanganisira gungano, inotanga kubva kuPLN 1000-1500 uye inogona kusvika PLN 3000. Saka iyi imari inofananidzwa nekushongedza mota nyowani ine xenon headlights padanho rekuraira kubva kune mutengesi.

Zvakanakira uye kuipa kwexenon

Kubatsira kukuru kwemarambi exenon kwakatotsiviwa - zviri nani kuvhenekera kwemugwagwa uye huwandu hwakawanda hwechiedza. Kusimba kwetambo kwakakoshawo, kusvika pa200 XNUMX. km yemotokari.

Mukuwedzera, iyo filament pachayo inoshandisa magetsi mashoma kudarika girobhu rechiedza rinowanzoita, iyo inobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta (jenareta iri shoma).

Chekupedzisira, iyo filament haina kupisa zvakanyanya seyakajairwa halogen mwenje, izvo zvinoreva kuti girazi remwenje harina kukanganisa.

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Nekudaro, iyo yakanyanya kusarudzika yexenon mutengo wepamusoro wesevhisi. Iyo shinda pachayo inodhura avhareji ye150-200 zł. Uye sezvo vachida kutsiviwa vari vaviri, kana kukanganisa kwechinhu chakadaro, isu tichashandisa inokwana PLN 300.

Ichokwadi chokuti filaments ine hupenyu hurefu inonyaradza, asi kana mumwe munhu akatenga motokari yakashandiswa ine huwandu hwemazana ezviuru zvemakiromita, yakashongedzerwa nexenon, kukanganisa kwemafilaments kunowanzoitika.

Mumotokari dzine mileage yakakwira, zviratidziro zvinogona zvakare kusimuka (danda rechiedza chinozunguzika uchityaira) kana kutodzima.

Vamwe vanonongedza seyakashata yexenon kuti kana mwenje wabatidzwa, iyo filament inopenya mukupenya kuzere mushure memasekondi 2-3.

Sekutaura kwenyanzvi

Piotr Gladysh, xenony.pl kubva kuKonikovo pedyo neKoszalin:

- Xenon uye bi-xenon mwenje wemberi zvechokwadi unovandudza nzvimbo yemutyairi yekuona uye nekudaro inobatsira mukuwedzera kuchengetedzeka mumigwagwa. Dambudziko, zvisinei, nderekuti vatyairi vazhinji vanozviunganidza ivo pachavo, izvo zvavanotenga kubva kunzvimbo dzisina kurongeka. Gare gare, chiedza chechiedza, panzvimbo pokuvhenekera mugwagwa, chinopofumadza vatyairi vari kuuya. Makore maviri kana matatu apfuura, makitsi eChinese akachipa ayo asina kusangana nemhando dzehunyanzvi aive akakurumbira. Isu takatarisanawo nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuti mumwe munhu ari kutenga mota yakakwira mileage, ine xenon-equipped yakashandiswa nemari shoma. Uye zvino haakwanise kubatira maxenon aya, nekuti aisatarisira kuti filament imwe yaigona kuita mazana ezlotys.

Wojciech Frölichowski