Xenon kana LED: ndeapi marambi ari nani?

Xenon kana LED mababu? Uyu mubvunzo unogara uchinetsana pakati pevanoziva zvemotokari optics. Vese xenon uye LED vakawana chivimbo nekuda kwezvisingarambike zvakanakira. Mwenje weXenon wakaonekwa kare kupfuura iwo e-LED, asi zvisinei iwo ari mukwikwidzi akanaka pamusika.

Inyanzvi dzemhando mbiri dzemarambi dzinoshanda zvakasiyana, dzinosiyana kubva kune imwe neimwe mumudziyo, saka hazvina kururama kuzvienzanisa zvakananga. Kutanga, isu tichafunga nezve musimboti wekushanda kwexenon uye mwenje we LED, iyo huru mabhenefiti, kushaya simba, uye kuenzanisa iwo maererano nehukuru parameters yevaridzi vemotokari.

LED autolamps inoonekwa semwenje masosi akashongedzerwa nezvinhu zvekuchengetedza simba zvine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye hupenyu hurefu hwebasa. Nheyo yekushanda kwegirobhu rakadaro rine huwandu hweshanduko kuitira kuti kuve nechokwadi chekupenya kwevamiriri vanosanganisirwa mukuumbwa kwayo. Paunenge uchipa voltage kune chigadziko, inotanga kuenda kumutyairi, iyo inotyaira imwechete voltage kune inogamuchirwa fomu yemarambi e LED.

Chekutanga, alternating voltage inoshandiswa kune diode bridge, iyo inogadziriswa zvishoma. Zvadaro kune electrolytic mudziyo, iyo yakagadzirirwa kupfavisa ripples. Kupfuurirazve, iyo yakanyatsogadziriswa voltage inopihwa kune controller inodzora kushanda kwemwenje we LED. Kubva pamagetsi module, inoenda zvakananga kune maLED kuburikidza nepulse transformer.

Mwenje yemotokari ye LED inokodzera kumira, yakaderera uye yakakwira matanda, kutendeuka, trunk mwenje, mukati memwenje, uye zvakare dashboard mwenje. Imwe neimwe yenzvimbo dzekuvhenekesa ine hunhu hwayo mukusarudzwa kwemarambi, kusanganisira chigadziko, zviyero zvese, kupenya kupenya, kupenya kwekushisa, mains voltage.

Xenon mwenje ndeye gasi-inoburitsa mwenje sosi inopa yakakwira inopenya flux, iyo inovimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwevatyairi mumugwagwa husiku uye mumamiriro ekunze akaipa. Marambi iflask ine mercury vapor uye musanganiswa wemagasi anert ane predominance yexenon.

Kunewo ma electrode maviri muflask, pakati payo, nerubatsiro rwekupisa unit, kureva kupihwa kwemhepo ine simba pasi pemhepo ye25000 V, arc yemagetsi, iyo electromagnetic field inoumbwa. Kuita kwexenon gasi kupisa kunopihwa nekuda kweiyo ionization yemamorekuru egasi uye kufamba kwavo. Mushure mekunge iyo ignition unit yapa ikozvino kugovera kune yakakwira voltage uye kupenya kwerambi kwave kushandiswa, kupihwa nguva dzose kwezvino kunodiwa, izvo zvinochengetedza kupisa. Uyu ndiwo musimboti wekushanda weiyo xenon light source, iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti uwane kuoneka kwepamusoro mumamiriro akasiyana ekushanda.

Durability. Upenyu hwebasa re LED optics hunosvika maawa makumi mashanu ekuenderera mberi kwekushanda: marambi akadaro haatsva. Kune avo vasingapedzi nguva yakawandisa mumugwagwa usiku, marambi aya achagara kwemakore matatu.

Upenyu hwebasa remwenje wexenon nekushanda kwakakodzera uye kushanda kwemidziyo inenge maawa 2000.

chiedza chakabudiswa. Mwenje we LED, kusiyana nexenon uye bi-xenon iwo, anobereka yakakura inopenya flux uye anopa kunze kwakawedzera mwenje mwenje, asi usingapofumadze mota dziri kuuya. LED Optics inogadzira mwenje chena wakajeka kusvika ku3500 Lumens. Sezvo mutemo, kazhinji marambi ane tembiricha yemavara e5-6 zviuru Kelvin (chena kana chena ine bhuruu tint) akaiswa mumwenje.

Xenon marambi anogona kuva neruvara tembiricha muhupamhi kubva 4-12 zviuru Kelvin. Panyaya yehutano, kupenya kwavo kuri pedyo nemasikati uye kunonyatsonzwisiswa nemunhu. Panyaya yekupenya, hongu, xenon inokunda.

kushanda nesimba. Paunenge uchishanda, ma LED anoshandisa simba shoma shoma. Iko kushanda zvakanaka ndiyo imwe yemabhenefiti makuru emarambi e LED - haakonzeri kunyanyisa kushandiswa kwemafuta uye haaremedzeri pabhodhi network. Kubudirira kwe LED kunosvika 80% - iyi inopfuura chero ipi zvayo yechiedza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, marambi e LED ane simba rakawanda rekuchengetedza kupfuura xenon magetsi masosi.

Chimwe chinokanganisa mwenje yexenon: inoda zvivharo zvekudzima pakushanda kwavo: mwenje mumwe - bhuroka rimwe (chiedza che LED hachidi ivo).

mhando. LED optics inoshanda isina tungsten filament, iyo inogona kutyora nekutenderera nguva dzose. Iwo ma LED anomira kuzunguzika zvakanaka uye anoshanda akavimbika kana uchityaira mumigwagwa ine hutsinye. Kuti uwedzere kuvimbika, ivo vakakomberedzwa neyakajeka epoxy chisimbiso.

Mwenje wemusoro ane mwenje wexenon waratidza kuve wakachengeteka mumugwagwa. Muchiitiko chekuparara, xenon headlights haidzimi pakarepo, asi ramba uchipenya kwechinguva. Izvi zvinopa mutyairi nguva yekudhonza zvakanaka murima. Kana iyo simba system ikatadza, bhatiri reiyo ignition unit inodzima uye kudzivirira marambi kubva pakutsva panguva yekuvhiya kwesimba.

Kutamisa kupisa. Mwenje weXenon haudzise, ​​nepo marambi e LED anogona kupisa zvakanyanya uye anoda yakanaka kutonhora system. Naizvozvo, maLED akachipa ane kutonhora kwakashata kazhinji haagare kwenguva refu.

Kunyangwe iyo LED pachayo isingadzise, ​​dhizaini yemwenje, uye kunyanya bhodhi iyo madhiodhi akaisirwa, inogadzira kupisa kwakawanda. Kupisa kwakanyanya kunopfupisa hupenyu hweoptics, ndicho chikonzero zvakakosha kuti marambi ave nekupisa kwakanaka kwekupisa;

Compactness. Iyo diki saizi yemwenje masosi e LED inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire nerubatsiro rwavo yakawedzera yepamusoro, yakagadziridzwa optics.

Kushamwaridzana kwehupenyu. Ma LED haana zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakatipoteredza zvakadai se mercury. Ivo havabudise UV kana IR mwaranzi uye inogona kudzokororwa pakupera kwehupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi.

Kana ukasarudza kuisa xenon headlights pamotokari yako, saka unofanira kuziva kuti zvakanakisisa kutsiva midziyo pachiteshi chebasa. Kuiswa kwexenon kana bi-xenon modules kune akawanda nuances, sezvo michina yakaoma inoshandiswa panguva yekuisa. Semuenzaniso, mayuniti ekudzima, ayo kazhinji haakodzeri mumwenje wemusoro uye anoda kukwira kubva kunze.

Kubvisa nekuisa mwenje mitsva yexenon hazvitore nguva yakareba kana uri makanika ane ruzivo.Kuti uite manipulation akadai, unofanirwa kuve neseti yakazara yezvishandiso uye midziyo inodiwa, pamwe neruzivo rwakakosha.

Mushure mezvose, dhizaini yemhando zhinji uye mhando dzemotokari dzisati dzabvisa uye kutsiva optics dzinosanganisira kubvisa bumper (kumberi). Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekuchinja ndechekuti marambi exenon anoshandurwa ari maviri maviri - chinodiwa. Ndizvo chete kuti chiedza chemwenje chemwenje kubva kune vakasiyana-siyana vanogadzira chinosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe.

Sezvatotaurwa, nemwenje we LED, zvese zviri nyore: ingosunungura rambi rekare uye screw mune imwe nyowani. LED mwenje masosi haidi yakawedzera michina, hairegi iyo pane-bhodhi network, uye nekudaro, hapana chikonzero chekuchinja malights.

Mumakore mashoma apfuura, marambi e LED anga achidiwa zvakanyanya pakati pevatyairi vemotokari. Ivo vakarega kwenguva refu kuve chinhu chekushongedza kana mwenje wakapfava mune kabhini. Kwenguva yakareba ivo vakashandiswa senzvimbo yekuvhenekera mumashure ekumhanya mwenje, uye zvakare mune yakanyudzwa uye huru danda mwenje (uyezve, zvakabudirira kwazvo).

Upenyu hwebasa remarambi e LED hwakareba, ma LED achakwanisa kushanda kwehupenyu hwese hwemotokari (yakanaka). Zvisinei, kukanganisa kwefekitari kwakajairika, saka optics yakadaro inogonawo kukundikana. Uye kazhinji haasi iwo ma LED pachawo anokundikana, asi bhodhi ravanoshanda kubva. Nekuda kwemaitiro ekugadzira malights e LED, kazhinji hazvigoneke kuzvigadzirisa. Kana iyo LED optics iri pasi pekugadzirisa, zvino inodhura mari yakawanda.

Nezve xenon, mushure memakore akati wandei ekushandiswa, vanotanga kupera, izvo zvinokanganisa kupenya kwemwenje. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe uchafanirwa kutenga mwenje miviri mitsva, iyo isingadhuri zvakare.

Kubva pakuona kwekuvandudzwa kwemotokari optics, nekufamba kwenguva, LED optics ichatsiva zvachose zvose halogen uye xenon chiedza zvinyorwa. Parizvino, mwenje we LED uri kuramba uchivandudza. Chii xenon, chii LED headlights ane zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Ndedzipi dzekuisa - zviri kwauri kuti usarudze, zvichibva pane zvaunoda.