Xenon vs halogen mwenje: zvakanakira uye zvakaipa

Marambi emotokari chinhu chakakosha chekuvhenekera mumotokari uye kuchengetedzwa kwayo. Nhasi, musika wemagetsi emotokari wakangokura uye vazhinji vanoona zvakaoma kusarudza uye kutsiva mwenje wenguva dzose neitsva. Muchikamu chino, tichafananidza marudzi maviri emagetsi emwenje uye tokuudza kuti ndeipi inofanira kusarudzwa: halogen kana xenon?

Chii chinonzi halogen marambi?

Mwenje weHalogen wakagadzirwa kare - inopfuura hafu yezana remakore rapfuura. Iyo yakagadzirwa yakave yakakosha, uye pfungwa yacho iri nyore kwazvo. Iyo halogen headlight girobhu ine yakaonda tungsten filament munzvimbo yehalogen, ese akavharirwa mune yakanyanya kupisa tembiricha inodzivirira girazi capsule. Mubhokisi remwenje we-incandescent, iodine uye bromine michina yakaunzwa munzvimbo ine gasi, iyo yakadzivirira kukurumidza kubuda kwe tungsten uye kukurumidza kupisa kwefilament. Kana magetsi akaiswa, filament inopenya uye simbi (tungsten) inobuda kubva mufilament. Naizvozvo, marambi ehalogen, panguva yekuwanikwa kwavo, aive nediki diki, uye akawedzera mwenje kubuda uye sosi.

Zvechokwadi, ikozvino halogen marambi ari kunyanya kufambira mberi muhutano. Parizvino, vagadziri vanopa huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzemarambi ehalogen. Nemutengo wakaderera uye kusarudzwa kwakakura, vane maitiro akanaka ekuvhenekesa, asi ivo vanewo zvipingamupinyi zvavo.

Mhando dzemarambi ehalogen nhasi:

•  muyero;

•  nekuwedzera kupenya;

•  nesimba rakawedzerwa;

•  mamiriro okunze ose;

•  nehupenyu hurefu hwebasa;

•  kuvandudzwa kwekuona kunyaradza.

Chii chinonzi xenon mota marambi uye chii?

Nokufamba kwenguva, vagadziri vakasvika pakufunga kuti spiral iri mune autolamp inogona kutsiviwa nemusanganiswa wemamwe magasi. Tora girazi regirazi

madziro akakora, uko gasi inert, xenon, yakapombwa pasi pekumanikidzwa.

Nhasi, vamwe vagadziri mune xenon rambi "nzvimbo" mercury mhute. Vanobatidzwawo ne xenon, asi vari mune imwe girobhu rekunze rakasiyana. Xenon pachayo inopa kupenya kuchena kupenya, ukuwo mekiyuri nehupfu hwayo huchigadzira kupenya kunotonhorera, bluish.

Maelectrode maviri anoiswa mukati memwenje wexenon pane chinhambwe chiri pedyo kubva kune mumwe. Kubva kunze, maviri anobatika anokodzera maelectrode aya, semwenje wenguva dzose, iyi inobatanidza uye minus. Kuseri kwemwenje kune yakakwirira-voltage "ignition unit", inova chinhu chakakosha chehurongwa. Zvakanaka, chaizvo "wiring harness" iyo yakabatana nemotokari yemagetsi system uye inobatanidza mwenje uye blog yekudzima.

Iyo ignition unit inopa kubuda kwepamusoro-voltage kune electrodes, pakati peiyo arc yemagetsi inoumbwa. Iyo arc inogadzira munda wemagetsi, iyo inozomutsa musanganiswa wemagasi anert. Ichipfuura nepakati pachayo simba remagetsi, xenon inotanga kuburitsa chiedza.

Mushure mekunge iyo ignition unit yapa ikozvino kugovera kune yakakwira voltage uye kupenya kwerambi kwave kushandiswa, kupihwa nguva dzose kwezvino kunodiwa, izvo zvinotsigira kuwedzera kupisa.

Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekugadzira, mwenje xenon yakakamurwa kuva yekutanga uye yepasirese. Yekutanga ma xenon bulbs akaiswa pamotokari kubva kufekitori yemugadziri, universal xenon bulbs akaiswa pamotokari optics, kana ichishandurwa kune iyi rudzi rwemwenje.

Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekugadzira, marambi exenon akakamurwa kuita

1. Mono-xenon - aya magirobhu emwenje ane girobhu rakagadziriswa. Vanopa nzira imwe chete yechiedza - ingave iri pedyo kana kure.

2. Bixenon magirobhu ane girobhu rinofambiswa uye keteni rakakosha. Nemusimboti weiyo magineti resonance mashandiro, ivo vanopa zvese zviri pedyo uye kure mwenje wechiedza. Paunochinja mamodhi, magineti anodzikisa kana kusimudza mwenje, izvo zvinovimbisa kuburitswa kweimwe kana imwe mhando yechiedza.

Nemhando yekuisa:

1. Mupurojekita kana kuti akagadziridzwa optics - aya magirobhu emwenje ane chigadziko chakanyorwa S. Anoiswa chete mulenzi.

2. In reflex kana standard optics - aya magirobhu emwenje ane chigadziko chakanyorwa R. Iwo akaiswa mune nyore optics yemotokari ine yepamusoro-soro reflector. Ivo vane yakakosha anti-reflective coating pane girobhu remwenje, iyo inobvisa zvisiri izvo kupararira kwechiedza.

Kuenzanisa xenon uye halogen mwenje

Takaongorora musimboti wekushanda kwemarambi maviri aya, asi zvinonyanya kufadza kuti akasiyana sei uye kuti ndeapi mhando yemarambi emotokari yekupa sarudzo.

Price. Pano mukana wakajeka ndewe halogen headlights. Anowanzo kuchipa kupfuura xenon headlights kugadzira, kutengesa, kuisa uye kugadzirisa. Ehe, pane bhajeti sarudzo dzexenon: marambi akadaro ane zvishoma yakaderera sosi uye kugadzikana mumhando, uye hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi hunobva kune rimwe kusvika kumakore matatu. Mwenje kubva kune vanozivikanwa vanogadzira nguva dzose kurongeka kwehukuru hunodhura, vanoshandisa zvinhu zviri nani, uye hupenyu hwebasa hunowanzova makore matatu.

Lighting. Xenon inopenya zvakapetwa kaviri sehalogen, saka xenon mwenje unovhenekera nzira. Nekudaro, mwenje wehalogen mwenje unoshanda zvakanyanya mumhute.

Simba rekushandisa. Halogen malights anoda simba shoma kuti atange, asi anoshandisa simba rakawanda kana achimhanya. Marambi eXenon anoshandisa gasi sesosi yesimba, saka anoshandisa magetsi mashoma.

Kugara kwenguva refu. Hupenyu hwesevhisi mwenje wexenon ingangoita maawa e2000, nepo halogen mwenje inogona kugara maawa mazana mashanu-500 (zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda, mugadziri, nezvimwewo).

Ruvara rwechiedza chakabudiswa. Chiedza chemwenje chexenon chine ruvara rwebhuruu, rwakafanana nemasikati chaiwo. Kupenya kwemarambi ehalogen kune inodziya yero tint.

Kupisa kupisa. Mwenje weXenon, kusiyana nemwenje wehalogen, unoburitsa zvisingaite kupisa panguva yekushanda, asi chiedza chete. Mwenje weHalogen unopisa zvakanyanya panguva yekushanda, uye naizvozvo simba rakawanda rinoshandiswa pakupisa, uye kwete pachiedza, izvo zvinonyatsosiyanisa kubva kune xenon. Zvinoitika kuti xenon inogona kushandiswa kunyangwe mumarambi epurasitiki.

Nguva yekutanga. Marambi eHalogen anotanga kupenya nekupenya kuzere kubva panguva yaanobatidzwa, ukuwo marambi exenon anotora masekondi mashoma kuti adziye kusvika pakupenya kuzere.

Zvimiro zvekuisa halogen uye xenon mota marambi

Kuchengetedza kunofanira kutorwa nguva dzose kana uchishanda nemagirobhu ekutungamirira. Mwenje weHalogen unogona kutsemuka kana mafuta echisikigo kubva paminwe yako asvika paari. Panguva yekushanda, mudziyo unopisa kusvika ku500 ° C. Paunenge uchiisa, usabata girazi nemaoko ako, zviri nani kupfeka magurovhosi emucheka kana kushandisa mamvemve.

Kuiswa kwemarambi ehalogen kuri nyore uye kunoitwa kana pasina kubviswa kwemwenje. Muchiitiko chechipiri, iwe unongoda kutora girobhu idzva wobva wadzvanya panzvimbo.

Kuisa mwenje xenon ndiyo yakanyanya kuoma seti, iwe unozoda resistor uye inosungirwa headlight washer. Mukuwedzera, mamwe marambi exenon ane zvinhu zvine chepfu senge mercury. Kana rambi rakadaro rikaputika, rinogona kukanganisa hutano hwevanhu.

Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti vatyairi vanoita nekukurumidza uye nemazvo kumamiriro emigwagwa ane xenon headlights pane nehalogen headlights. Nekudaro, mwenje wexenon wakajeka unogona kupenya vamwe vatyairi, ndosaka otomatiki mwenje wemwenje uchikosha zvakanyanya.

Xenon inoreva kupenya kwakanyanya, masikati emhando yepamusoro, mashoma emagetsi emotokari, pamwe nekuwedzera kuoneka uye kuchengetedzeka kumutyairi munzira! Vanogara kwenguva refu, asi kuiswa kwakakodzera kwakakosha pano. Uye kana mikana isingakubvumiri, saka halogen mwenje ichave yakanakisa imwe nzira.