Muviri VAZ 2101: tsananguro, kugadzirisa uye kupenda

VAZ 2101 imhando yemhando yeindasitiri yemotokari yemumba yaimbove yakatonga mumigwagwa yeUSSR. Uye nhasi vanhu vakawanda vane motokari iyi. Ichokwadi, ivo vanofanira kunyatsotarisira muviri, iyo nguva inotora mararamiro ayo. Tichifunga kuti makore mangani apfuura kubva pazuva rekuburitswa kwechikamu chekupedzisira, izvi hazvishamise.

Tsanangudzo yemuviri VAZ 2101

"Penny", senge chero imwe sedan, ine chassis inotakura mutoro. Mune mamwe mazwi, simbi yesimbi haingopi chete mudziyo wakanakira mutyairi, vafambi uye mukwende, asi panguva imwechete inotakura zvinhu zvakawanda, magungano nemagungano. Naizvozvo, sedan, senge pasina imwe mhando yemuviri, inoda kuongororwa nenguva uye kugadziriswa.

Kukura kwemuviri

Pasi pezviyero zve skeleton yemotokari, itsika kuti unzwisise data rose. Zviyero zvemuviri zve "penny" ndezvizvi:

• hupamhi 161 cm;
• kureba - 407 cm;
• kureba - 144 cm.

Weight

Huremu hwemuviri usina kupfeka we "penny" ndeye 280 kg. Izvi zvakaonekwa nekuverenga masvomhu kwakapfava. Izvo zvinodikanwa kubvisa uremu hweinjini, giya bhokisi, cardan, rear axle uye radiator kubva pahuwandu hwehuwandu hwemotokari.

Kana iri huremu hwose hwe "penny", i 955 kg.

Muviri nhamba

Sezvo mutemo, inoiswa pane yekuzivikanwa ndiro, iyo inofanirwa kutariswa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka:

• pamukombe wekurudyi wetelescopic rack rutsigiro;
• pamusoro peimba yeinjini.
  

  Nhamba yemuviri weVAZ 2101 inogona kuverengwa pandiro yekuzivikanwa

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inogona kugogodzwa kunze zvakasiyana.

Nhamba yemuviri VAZ 2101 mune dzimwe nguva inogona kugogodzwa kunze zvakasiyana

Zvimwe zvikamu

Nhengo dzemuviri dzinowanzopatsanurwa kuita zvakakosha uye zvekuwedzera zvinhu. Yokutanga inosanganisira zvikamu zvose - mapapiro, denga, pasi, spars; kune yechipiri - magirazi, zvikumbaridzo, chikuva pasi pebhatiri, nezvimwe.

Mirrors VAZ 2101 yakagadzirirwa kupa mutyairi nekuonekwa kwakanaka. Iyo yemukati saloon girazi yakashongedzerwa yakakosha anti-dazzle mudziyo. Kana ari magirazi ekunze ekunze, akaiswa zvakanyanya, zvichienderana negore rekugadzirwa kwe "penny". Shanduro dzekare dzakanga dzakashongedzerwa nemhando dzakatenderera, itsva dzine rectangular.

Mirror VAZ 2101 yakaiswa kumativi uye rectangular, zvichienderana negore rekugadzira

Iyo yekumisikidza sarudzo yakagadziridzwawo zvishoma nezvishoma - panzvimbo yemaburi matatu e screws, maviri chete akasara.

PaVAZ 2101, imwe yezvisina simba zvemuviri ndiyo zvikumbaridzo. Vanokurumidza kuita ngura uye kuora, sezvo vari pasi penguva dzose mechanical stress. Kuti vadzivirire uye vawedzere hupenyu hwebasa, ivo vakafukidzwa nemapurasitiki akafukidzwa.

Nhasi pamusika unogona kuwana "nguva dzose" yepurasitiki yekugadzira chero shanduko yeVAZ, kusanganisira ye "penny". Iwe unogonawo kuisa linings kubva kune mamwe marudzi emazuva ano paVAZ 2101 - VAZ 2107, Lada, nezvimwe.

Mufananidzo VAZ 2101 mune muviri mutsva

VAZ 2101 tsvuku 1982 kuburitswa

Vaz 2101 mumuviri mutsva inoita seizvi kubva kumashure

VAZ 2101 shanduro 1,2 MT mumuviri mutsva inokura 64 hp

VAZ 2101 blue tuned pakarepo inokwezva kutarisa kweamateur

Kugadziriswa kwemuviri

Nokufamba kwenguva, chero muviri wemotokari unotambura nekuora kunoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana.

1. Nekuda kwemakanika pesvedzero (kudhumhana, tsaona, kukanganisa).
2. Nekuda kwekuumbwa kwe condensation kunokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
3. Nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwetsvina uye hunyoro mumakomba akasiyana eiyo chimiro.

Kazhinji kacho, kuora kunoonekwa mumakomba akadzika uye akavanzika emuviri, uko hunyoro hwakaunganidzwa haugone kubuda. Idzi nzvimbo dzinosanganisira mavhiri arches, madoor sill, luggage cover uye hood. Kudzorerwa kwemuviri uye zvinhu zvayo zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekupararira kwenzvimbo dzekuora (inokamurwa muzvikamu zviviri zvakajairika).

1. Kukuvadzwa kwepamusoro - nzvimbo dzekuora dzakagoverwa zvakaenzana pamusoro pesimbi. Nzira yekudzorera haidi unyanzvi hunokosha - zvakakwana kuchenesa ngura, kushandisa primer uye pende.
2. Spot damage - ngura yakapinda muchimiro chesimbi. Foci dzakadaro dzakaoma kupora uye gadziriso yakakomba yomuviri inodiwa.

Shanda pakutwasanura nhengo dzemuviri, kudzoreredza pendi uye kumwe kuvhiya kunoda michina yehunyanzvi uye maturusi akakosha.

1. Mabatiro ane hydraulic drive kana clamp yekugadzirisa nhengo dzemuviri panguva yewelding.
   

   Clamp-clamp inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzirise zvakachengeteka chikamu usati welding
2. Pombi.
3. Hacksaw uye chigero.
4. ChiBulgarian.
   

   Chikuya pakugadzirisa muviri chinodiwa pakucheka nekukuya nhengo
5. Sando nenyere.
6. Anomira.
7. Chishandiso chekubvisa mazino emuviri.
   

   Mushonga wemotokari wemotokari uchave wakakosha rubatsiro panguva yekugadzirisa.
8. Welding michina: semi-otomatiki uye inverter.

Kuiswa kwemapapiro epurasitiki

Mapapiro akajairwa paVAZ 2101 isimbi, asi nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwehuremu hwese uye kuwedzera aerodynamic zvivakwa, varidzi vazhinji vanoita tuning. Vanoisa mapapiro epurasitiki, asina kusimba, asi akanaka uye akareruka.

Kuti neimwe nzira isimbise bapiro repurasitiki, vazhinji vanogadzira vanoita kuti chikamu chayo chepamberi chive chakasimba sezvinobvira. Swedish plastiki fenders inoonekwa seyakanakisa mune izvi, asi yakaoma kuwana muzvitoro. Kune chikamu chikuru, kune vamwe veChinese.

Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga mapapiro akagadziridzwa kubva kumugadziri anonyanya kugadzira nhengo dzemuviri dze "classics". Saka iwe unogona kudzivirira matambudziko nekukodzera uye kubvisa zvikanganiso.

Mapapiro epurasitiki pa "penny" anogona kugadziriswa nenzira mbiri: glued kana kuchengetedzwa ne screws. Usati watanga kutsiva, zvinokurudzirwa kuita sketch yakazara yechikamu chenguva yemberi. Kusawirirana kuduku pakati pebapiro repurasitiki uye muviri wesimbi, kuwedzera kwepakati uye kusaenzana kwavo kuchava nemigumisiro yakaipa zvikuru pakushanda nekuchengeteka. Nokudaro, zvinhu zvose zvinofanira kunyatsoongororwa uye kuvharwa.

Iye zvino unogona kutanga kubvisa bapiro (kumberi).

1. Bvisa bumper, hood uye gonhi repamberi.
2. Bvisa optics kubva kubapiro: shandura chiratidzo, mwenje uye sidelight.
   

   Chiedza chepamusoro cheVAZ 2101 chinofanira kubviswa chisati chatsiva bapiro
3. Cheka kubatanidzwa kwebapiro nechikamu chepasi chemuviri, mbiru yepamberi nepaneti yepamberi neguyo.
4. Dhoresa kana kucheka nekapinza chisel mapoinzi ewelding akaiswa mumufananidzo nemiseve matsvuku.
   

   Weld points kana seams dzinofanira kuchekwa
5. Bvisa bapiro.

Zvino kuiswa.

1. Batanidza purasitiki fender kuti uone kuti inopinda sei panzvimbo.
2. Zora chikamu neglue kana yakakosha putty kubva mukati (idzo nzvimbo dzinenge dzasangana nemuviri).
3. Kwenguva pfupi gadzirisa mupendero wepamusoro wechikamu nemascrews, uchinyatsogadzira maburi mumapapiro ane drill.
   

   Makomba ari kumucheto kwebapiro anofanira kucherwa munzvimbo idzi
4. Isa hood. Ongorora zvakare kuti zvese zvakagara sei, kana paine mikaha yakakura - kana zvichidikanwa, gadzirisa, gadzirisa.
5. Dhonza bapiro pasi, gadzirisa zvikamu zvakaderera, pamwe chete nepamusoro pemakona ane gonhi nemakumbo kana self-tapping screws.
   

   Kugadziriswa kwemapapiro epurasitiki kunoitwa panzvimbo dzakaderera uye panzvimbo dzekuvhara nemusuwo

Mushure mekunge glue yaoma, zviputi zvinoonekwa zvinogona kubviswa, ipapo maburi asina chinhu anogona kuiswa, kudhindwa uye kupendwa.

Welding basa pamuviri

Mutumbi weVAZ 2101 pakutanga wakagadzirwa kuti ushande kushanda kweimwe nguva yenguva. Ipapo iyo corrosive process inotanga, iyo inogona kumiswa nekudzorera kana kutsiva chikamu. Zvechokwadi, munguva yehutano hwepamusoro uye hwekugara kwemuviri, nguva yekutanga kwesimbi yesimbi inogona kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya, asi nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare kudzorerwa kuchadiwa, izvo zvinosanganisirawo welding.

Sezvaunoziva, mutumbi wemotokari usina kupfeka hauna kukandwa pafekitari, asi wakadhindwa nenhamba yetini (simbi) zvikamu. Iwo akabatanidzwa neakashongedzwa seam, nokudaro achipa imwechete uye yakasimba furemu. Kugadzirwa kwemazuva ano, semuenzaniso, kunowanikwa zvakakwana kana zvishoma pane conveyor - welding inoitwa nemarobhoti. Muindasitiri yemotokari, tekinoroji welding ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuvandudza kunaka kwekumisikidzwa kwezvinhu uye kubvisa kuipa kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.

Nhasi vanovaka muviri vanoshanda nemichina miviri yewelding.

1. Kazhinji, pakuita basa rekugadzira muviri, semi-otomatiki mudziyo unoshandiswa unogona kutevedzera nzvimbo yefekitori welding. Kuzivikanwa kwayo kunosimbiswa zvakare nekureruka - unogona kusona nyore musono chero kupi, kusanganisira yakaoma-kusvika-nzvimbo. Kushandiswa kwesemi-otomatiki mudziyo kunoda humburumbira yekabhoni dhaikisaidhi uye inoderedza kudzvanywa.
   

   Semi-otomatiki kabhoni dhaibhoni tangi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira muviri
2. Iyo inverter yave yakakurumbira zvakanyanya nekuda kwenzira iyo voltage inoshandurwa. Iyi unit inogutsikana neyakajairwa 220-volt kubuda. Iyo compact, yakareruka, isinganyanyi kuterera kune yakaderera voltage uye inobatidza arc nyore. Iyo inverter inogona zvakare kushandiswa nevatangi vekutanga vari welding kekutanga. Nekune rumwe rutivi, michina yakadaro haikwanise kupa musono wakaonda uye wakatetepa welding nekuda kwekuti simbi inodziya zvakanyanya, tembiricha deformation inooneka. Nekudaro, pasi uye zvimwe zvisingaonekwe zvikamu zvemuviri zvakanyatsokodzera iyo inverter.
   

   Iyo inverter yakanakira kushanda nepasi uye zvimwe zvisingaoneki zvikamu zvemuviri

Zvikumbaridzo, sezvataurwa pamusoro, zvinokurumidza kupfuura dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, zvinokanganiswa nekuora.

Chikumbaridzo cheVAZ 2101 chinokanganisa uye chinoora kakawanda kupfuura zvimwe zvinhu zvemuviri

Izvi zvinotsanangurwa kwete chete nemamiriro ezvinhu anokuvadza uye maitiro emagetsi, asiwo nekushayikwa kwe-anti-corrosion treatment, iyo yakaderera yesimbi, uye kuvapo kwe reagent mumigwagwa munguva yechando. Usati watanga basa pachikumbaridzo, zvakakosha kutarisa uye, kana zvichidiwa, gadzirisa mahinji emasuo. Mukaha uri pakati pechikumbaridzo nechepasi pegonhi unofanira kuva wakaenzana. Kana hinges yakanganisa, ipapo gonhi sags, izvo zvinogona nyore kutsausa mushure mekuisa chikumbaridzo chitsva - hachizowira munzvimbo chero ipi zvayo.

Kutsiviwa uye welding zvikumbaridzo VAZ 2101 kunoitwa sezvinotevera.

1. Cheka kuora kunze kwezvikumbaridzo uchishandisa hacksaw (grinder).
2. Zvadaro bvisa amplifier - ndiro yesimbi ine maburi kumativi ose. Pane imwe "penny" amplifier inogona kunge isiri.
   

   Threshold isina amplifier chiitiko chinowanzoitika chinoda kukurumidza kuvandudzwa
3. Nyatsochenesa nzvimbo yebasa, kubvisa masara ezvikamu zvakaora.
4. Edza pane imwe amplifier yakagadzirwa nesimbi tepi.
   

   Amplifier yakagadzirwa nesimbi tepi inofanira kuyedzwa pachikumbaridzo, uye chete ipapo yakaiswa
5. Batanidza chikamu ne clamps uye weld. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa parallel welding method, kugadzirisa pasi nepamusoro pechikumbaridzo panguva imwe chete.
6. Edza pachikumbaridzo chitsva, cheka iyo yakawandisa uye gadzirisa chikamu chekunze chechikamu ne-self-tapping screws.
7. Ongororazve mikaha pakati pegonhi nechikumbaridzo.
8. Ita welding kubva pakati pembiru yemotokari.
9. Chenesa pamusoro, prime uye pendi muruvara rwemuviri.

Chikamu chemukati chechikumbaridzo chikamu chepasi pemotokari. Uye munzvimbo ino, zvakare, muviri unokurumidza kuora, zvichikonzera mazinga akasiyana ekuora. Kugadzirisa kunosanganisira kudzoreredzwa kwepasi kana pasi, sezvavanotaura. Panzvimbo pechikumbaridzo amplifier, kuitira kusimbisa pasi uye kugadzirisa chikumbaridzo, simbi mitsetse inosungirirwa kumativi ose emuviri.

Internal metal reinforcements inosungirirwa kumativi ose akapoteredza pasi

Ndinoyeuka kuti pasi rakaora sei pamotokari yangu yekutanga - "peni". Ndakaratidza kuna tenzi, uyo akapa chete sarudzo - kutsiva pasi zvachose. "Kugadzirisa hakushande," kwaive kuongororwa kwenyanzvi. Nekudaro, ndakabatsirwa neimwe shamwari yakatenga inverter makore mashoma apfuura ndokuisa ruoko rwake pawelding. 2 days dzebasa, pasi pemota paipenya kunge patsva. Rimwe gore ndinofamba nayo, ndozotengesa. Saka, kwete nguva dzose sarudzo yenyanzvi inogona kuonekwa seyo chete nzira yekubuda nayo, uye nyanzvi dzinowanzowedzera kuwedzera mari yavo pachavo.

Kuti uzvimirire kudzoreredza pasi pemotokari yako, zvakakwana kuve nemwenje wakanaka uye gomba rekuona kana kusimudza iripo. Kukuvadza kweziso kwakaoma kuziva, saka nzvimbo dzose dzinofungira pasi dzinofanirwa kubatwa nesando. Kuwedzeredza pasi haisi nzira yakaoma zvikuru. Anogona kuzviitira munhu wese. Kugadzirira kunotora nguva yakawanda uye kushanda nesimba: kubatana uye kugadzirisa kwemidziyo.

Iyo nhanho-ne-nhanho algorithm yekugadzirisa pasi inoita seizvi.

1. Uchishandisa grinder ine mounted abrasive vhiri, geya ese ane dambudziko nzvimbo dzepasi.
2. Cheka zvikamu zvepasi zvine ngura zvakanyanya nechigero kana grinder.
   

   Zvikamu zvine ngura zvepasi zvinofanira kutemwa nechigero kana grinder
3. Gadzirira kubva kusimbi yakaonda (1-2 mm) sikweya kana rectangular zvigamba, saizi yemakomba akachekwa.
4. Nyatsochenesa nzvimbo dzichabikirwa zvigamba.
5. Weld zvigamba, nyatsochenesa seams uye kubata ne anticorrosive.
   

   Chigamba chikuru pazasi chinofanira kusungirirwa kutenderedza

Welding inonyanya kuitwa nemumwe, sezvo zvichange zvakaoma kuti munhu mumwe chete agadzirise chigamba asati abika.

Rondedzero yebasa rekushongedza pamuviri rinongosanganisira basa nema spars uye danda.

Welding ye spars uye matanda inosanganisirwa mune inosungirwa runyorwa rwebasa rekushongedza pamuviri

Kuti ushande zvizere nezvikamu zvepasi izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa injini. Iwe unogona kutenga winchi yemanyorero kana garaji risingapi zvishandiso zvekukurumidza kubviswa kwekuiswa kwemota.

Winch yeruoko yakanyatsokodzera kubvisa injini

Winch yakadaro inofanira kusungirirwa padenga regaraji, uye sunga injini netambo dzekudhonza uye kunyatsoibudisa kunze. Zvechokwadi, kutanga zvichave zvakafanira kusunungura motokari kubva pamakumbo nemuviri uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemotokari. Nhanho inotevera yebasa ndeyekubvisa zvese zvakabatanidzwa kubva mukamuri yeinjini. Kuti zvive nyore, zvinokurudzirwawo kubvisa grill yepamberi - TV.

TV VAZ 2101 inobviswa kuti zvive nyore welding pazasi

Zvadaro zvinongosara kukanda pasi danda uye zvese zvinorembera pane spars. Cheka zvidimbu zvakaora, weld zvitsva. Zvinokurudzirwa kuita basa iri muzvikamu - kutanga kufamba kuruboshwe, ipapo kurudyi. New spars inokurudzirwa kuti iwedzere kusimbiswa.

Kuwedzera kusimbiswa kwe spars kuchawedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwezvikamu izvi.

Vhidhiyo: pasi uye sill welding

Zhiguli kugadzirisa, pasi welding, zvikumbaridzo. 1 chikamu

Hood

Iyo hood ndiyo chikamu chemuviri chinowanzovandudzwa nekuda kwenzvimbo yejini pasi payo. Sezvaunoziva, injini dzeindasitiri yemotokari dzepamba dzakaiswa mufekitori pasina kupa kutonhora kwakanaka, uye dzaisakwanisa kumira rwendo rurefu nekumhanya kwepamusoro, semotokari dzekunze. Kugadzirisa kutarisisa uku kwevagadziri, varidzi vanorayirwa kuita tuning.

Kupinda kwemhepo pane hood

Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvaunoda kuti uve nechokwadi chekutonhora kwakanaka. Nhasi muzvitoro unogona kutenga yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa shanduro yakadaro snorkel. Iyo inorema 460 g chete, inogona kuve yakajairwa-pendi yemuvara wemotokari, yakasungirirwa pane self-tapping screws kana masking tape. Iyo element inogadzirwa ne2 mm epurasitiki.

Iyo mhepo yekudyara kana snorkel inotengeswa yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa muzvitoro

Heino kugadzwa nhanho nhanho.

1. Bvisa hood.
2. Dhonza chivharo munzvimbo idzi.
   

   Hodhi yeVAZ 2101 inofanira kubviswa uye kudonhedzwa munzvimbo mbiri
3. Dhonza maburi pane snorkel kana vasati vatovapo.
4. Gadzirisa kupinza kwemhepo nemabhoti.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuisa iyi sarudzo, sezvo kune akawanda mamodheru ekusarudza kutengeswa.

Iyo snorkel pahood yeVAZ 2101 inoita seyakaberekerwa

Hood kukiya

Kugadziriswa kweVAZ 2101 hood lock kuri mukati mesimba remunhu wese. Iyo michina haiwanzo kukundikana kamwe kamwe, kuderera kwekuvhara kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Iyo huru yekuvhara sarudzo ndeyekugadzirisa hood. Mumamiriro ekushanda, inoita izvi zvakakwana, asi inoshatisa nekufamba kwenguva: unofanirwa kurova hood kakawanda kuti uivhare. Chivharo chacho chinogona kutinhira uye kubhanhira pamakomba, izvo zvisingafadzi zvakare.

Pane 3 sarudzo dzekugadzirisa dambudziko.

1. Kugadzirisa. Iyo yekuvhara nguva nenguva inonamira, iyo hood inorira zvisingaonekwe.
2. Kugadzirisa nekuzora. Kugara uchijamba, kuedza kurongedza kusina maturo.
3. Kutsiviwa. Kukuvadza kwakakomba kumashini.

Sezvo mutemo, kugadziriswa kwekiyi kunosanganisira kutsiva chitubu. Iye ndiye ane mhosva huru yekuvhurika kwega kwevhavha.

Iyo hood yekuvhara chitubu ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kuvhurika kwega

Iyo hood latch tambo inowanzo gadziriswa, kubata kana kuipa nekufamba kwenguva. Chinhu chekare chinogurwa nyore kubva pano.

Iyo hood yekuvhara tambo yakagurwa panguva ino kana ichitsiva

Ipapo tambo inofanira kubviswa kubva mugomba raanogara. Isa imwe itsva, kunyatsoiisa nemafuta.

Nzira yekupenda VAZ 2101

Chero muridzi we "penny" anoda mota yake kupenya senge nyowani. Zvisinei, makore mashoma eVAZ 2101 ane makore makumi matatu, uye muviri ungangodaro wakapona kupfuura imwe chete. Kuti uuise pakukwana, unofanirwa kuita pendi yemhando yepamusoro. Iro tsika kusiyanisa pakati pemhando mbiri dzemabasa akadaro: kupenda kwemunharaunda uye chikamu. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, basa rinorwadza uye rinoreba rekugadzirira richadikanwa pamberi pekuvhiya kukuru. Inosanganisira sanding uye priming. Munguva yekupenda zvishoma, vanoshanda chete nenzvimbo dzakakuvadzwa dzemuviri - hood, magonhi, trunk, nezvimwe.

Kunyanya kukoshesa kunobhadharwa kune kusarudzwa kwepende. Parizvino, pane akati wandei sarudzo dzekuumbwa, dzakasiyana mumhando, mugadziri uye mutengo. Zvose zvichange zvichienderana nekwanisi yezvemari yemuridzi - iyo inodhura zvikuru ipfu. Iyo inodiwa seti yependi nyowani inofanirwa kusanganisira: primer, pendi uye varnish.

Basa rekupenda raisanganisira.

1. Kuparadzana kwakazara kana chidimbu kwezvinhu zvemuviri.
2. Washing uye mechanical kuchenesa.
3. Kuita kutwasanura uye welding mabasa.
4. Surface degreasing.
5. Puttying.
   

   Kuisa muviri weVAZ 2101 kunogona kuitwa zvishoma
6. Padding.
7. Degreasing.
8. Kupenda uye kuomesa mukamuri inokosha.
   

   VAZ 2101 mushure mekupenda inofanira kusiiwa kuti iome mukamuri yakakosha kana mugaraji rakavharwa
9. Gungano re nodes uye zvinhu.
10. Kupedzisa kupedzisa uye kupukuta.

Kuseri kwemuviri wemotokari unoda ziso uye ziso. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika pamuenzaniso weVAZ 2101, kubva pakusunungurwa kwekupedzisira kune makore anopfuura 25 apfuura.