Kuzvimiririra shandura mafuta mu gearbox VAZ 2107

Chero nzira inoda kugara ichizora, uye gearbox pamotokari yeVAZ 2107 haisi iyo. Pakutanga kuona, hapana chakakosha pamusoro pekuchinja mafuta, uye kunyange mutyairi we novice anogona kuzvibata. Asi maonero aya anonyengera. Sezvo pakuchinja mafuta kune akati wandei nuances iwe unofanirwa kuterera. Ngatiedzei kubata navo muhurongwa.

Zvikonzero kutsiva kutapurirana mafuta ari VAZ 2107 gearbox

Iyo gearbox igungano rine huwandu hwezvikamu zvekukwesha. Simba rekukwenya rinonyanya kusimba pamazino egiya mubhokisi, saka anopisa zvakanyanya. Kana mhedzisiro yesimba rekukwenya isingaderedzerwi nenguva, ipapo mazino anotanga kudonha, uye hupenyu hwebasa hwebhokisi huchave hupfupi kwazvo.

Iyo giya bhokisi regiya reshanu VAZ 2107 rakazara nekukwesha nhengo dzinoda lubrication.

Mafuta egiya akakosha anoshandiswa kudzikisa frictional force. Asi inewo hupenyu hwayo hwebasa, mushure mezvo mafuta anorasikirwa nezvinhu uye anorega kuita mabasa ayo. Nzira chete yekugadzirisa dambudziko iri ndeyekudurura chikamu chitsva chegirisi mubhokisi.

Transmission oil kuchinja intervals

Kana iwe ukatarisa mumirayiridzo yekushanda yemotokari yeVAZ 2107, inoti mafuta ekufambisa anofanira kuchinjwa ega ega 60-70 zviuru zvemakiromita. Dambudziko nderokuti nhamba idzi dzinoshanda chete kana mamiriro ekushanda emotokari ari pedyo nekunaka, izvo zvisingaitiki mukuita. Sei? Hezvino zvikonzero:

• low quality gear mafuta. Chokwadi ndechekuti munhu anofarira mota dzemazuva ano kazhinji haazive kuti chii chaizvo chaari kudurura mugiya bhokisi. Haisi chakavanzika kuti fake giya mafuta anowanikwa nguva dzese. Zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzinozivikanwa zvinonyanya kunyengedzwa, uye mhando yefakes inowanzove yakadai zvekuti nyanzvi chete inogona kuzviziva;
• migwagwa isina kunaka munyika. Paunenge uchityaira mumigwagwa yakaipa, mutoro uri pabhokisi regiya unowedzera zvakanyanya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo lubricant sosi inogadzirwa nekukurumidza. Pamusoro pezvo, maitiro ekutyaira emutyairi anewo akanyanya kukanganisa mukuvandudzwa kweiyo oiri sosi. Kune vamwe vatyairi, yakapfava, kune vamwe ine hasha.

Tichifunga nezvezviri pamusoro apa, zvinokurudzirwa kushandura mafuta egiya mushure memakiromita zviuru makumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu, uye zvinokurudzirwa kutenga mafuta ekuzora muzvitoro zvine hunyanzvi izvo vatengesi vepamutemo veiyo yakasarudzwa lubricant brand. Nenzira iyi chete ndiyo mukana wekutenga mafuta ekunyepedzera giya uchaderedzwa.

Pamusoro pemhando dzemafuta ekufambisa

Nhasi, mhando mbiri dzemafuta egiya dzinogona kuwanikwa pamusika wemafuta uye ekuzora: GL-5 yakajairika mafuta uye GL-4 yakajairika mafuta. Heino misiyano yavo:

• GL-4 chiyero. Aya magiya emafuta anoshandiswa mumabhokisi egiya uye anotyaira maaxles ane hypoid uye bevel magiya anoshanda pamwero tembiricha uye mitoro;
• GL-5 chiyero. Inosanganisira magiya maoiri anoshandiswa mukumhanya maaxles uye kufambisa kunoshanda pasi pemamiriro ekupisa kwakanyanya uye kuchinjika mitoro yekuvhunduka.

Kubva pane zviri pamusoro, zviri pachena kuti iyo GL-5 chiyero inopa yakanakisa yakanyanyisa dzvinyiriro yekudzivirira kune magiya ari mugiya bhokisi. Asi iyi ndiyo pfungwa isina kururama iyo vakawanda varidzi vemotokari vanozviisa pasi, kusanganisira varidzi veVAZ 2107.

Ngatigarei pane ino nguva mune zvakadzama.

GL-5 yakajairika magiya maoiri anoshandisa akakosha macomplexes esarufa-phosphorus additives ayo anogadzira imwe yekuwedzera yekudzivirira pazvikamu zvesimbi zvekukwesha zvebhokisi. Asi kana kuwedzera kwakadaro kukasangana nezvikamu zvine mhangura kana imwe simbi yakapfava, ipapo chidziviriro chekudzivirira chinoumbwa nekuwedzera chakasimba kudarika chemhangura. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kupfeka kwesimbi yakapfava kunokwidziridzwa kakawanda.

Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kushandisa GL-5 lubrication mumabhokisi anoda GL-4 lubrication hakusi chete kusina kunaka, asiwo kune ngozi.. Semuenzaniso, synchronizers muVAZ 2107 mabhokisi anogadzirwa nendarira. Uye nekushandiswa kwenguva refu kweGL-5 mafuta, ivo vanozotadza kutanga. Ndicho chikonzero nei muridzi weVAZ 2107 anofanira kungozadza gearbox ne GL-4 mafuta akazara.

Yechipiri inonyanya kukosha iyo muridzi weVAZ 2107 anofanira kuyeuka ndiyo kirasi yeviscosity yemafuta ari kudururwa. Nhasi kune makirasi maviri akadai:

• kirasi SAE75W90. Inosanganisira semi-synthetic uye synthetic giya mafuta, ayo vatyairi vanodana kuti multigrade. Iri girisi rinoshanda mutembiricha yakakura kubva -40 kusvika +35°C. Ndiyo kirasi iyi yemafuta yakanakira kushandiswa munyika yedu;
• kirasi SAE75W85. Iyo yepamusoro tembiricha muganhu wemafuta ekirasi iyi yakakwirira. Asi haifaniri kudarika 45 ° C, sezvo panguva ino tembiricha mafuta anotanga kufashaira.

Brand uye huwandu hwemafuta eVAZ 2107 gearbox

Kune akati wandei emhando dzeGL-4 giya mafuta anonyanya kufarirwa nevaridzi veVAZ 2107. Isu tinoanyora:

• kutapurirana mafuta Lukoil TM-4;
  

  Lukoil TM-4 ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mafuta pakati pevaridzi veVAZ 2107
• Shell Spirax mafuta;
  

  Hunhu hweShell Spirax oiri hwakakwira kupfuura hweTM-4. Kufanana nemutengo
• Mobil SHC 1 mafuta.
  

  Mobil SHC 1 - iyo inodhura uye yepamusoro-soro mafuta eVAZ 2107

Huwandu hwemafuta ekuzadza zvakananga hunoenderana nehuwandu hwemagiya mugiya bhokisi remotokari. Kana iyo VAZ 2107 yakashongedzerwa neine-kumhanya gearbox, zvino inoda 1.4 litita emafuta, uye bhokisi rinomhanya shanu rinoda 1.7 litita.

Kutarisa huwandu hwemafuta mugearbox

Kuti utarise huwandu hwemafuta mubhokisi regiya, unofanirwa kuita akati wandei matanho akareruka.

1. Motokari inoiswa paburi rekuona.
2. Oiri inodonhedza uye maburi ekuzadza pabhokisi regiya anocheneswa nebrashi resimbi.
3. Uchishandisa 17 wrench, ipulagi haina kuvharwa kubva pagomba rekuzadza mafuta.
   

   Iyo plug kubva mugomba rekuzadza haina kuvharwa ne17 wrench
4. Chiyero chemafuta chinofanira kunge chiri 4 mm pazasi pemucheto wegomba repamusoro. Kuyera kunoitwa uchishandisa probe kana screwdriver yenguva dzose. Kana mafuta aenda pasi pe 4 mm kubva kumucheto wegomba, saka inofanira kuwedzerwa kubhokisi uchishandisa sirinji.
   

   Nhamba yemafuta muVAZ 2107 gearbox inogona kuongororwa neyakajairwa screwdriver

Maitiro ekuchinja mafuta mu gearbox VAZ 2107

Usati wachinja mafuta muVAZ 2107 gearbox, ngatisarudzei maturusi anodiwa uye zvinodyiwa. Hezvino vari:

• wrench yekuvhura-gumi kwe17;
• hexagon 17;
• 2 malita egiya mafuta kirasi GL-4;
• sirinji yemafuta (inotengeswa mune chero chitoro chemotokari, inodhura anenge 600 rubles);
• mamvemve;
• kukwanisa kudhonza migodhi.

Nhevedzano yebasa

Usati watanga basa, mota inofanirwa kufambiswa paflyover kana mugomba rekuona. Pasina izvi, hazvizogone kudonhedza mafuta ekutapurirana.

1. Iyo yekudonhedza plug pa crankcase yakanyatso kupukuta tsvina neguruva nerag. Gomba rekuzadza riri kurudyi rwe crankcase rinopukuta zvakare.
   

   Usati watanga basa, gomba regiya regiya rinofanira kunyatsocheneswa tsvina.
2. Chigaba chinotsiviwa pasi pe crankcase yekuchera migodhi (zviri nani kana iri bheseni diki). Mushure maizvozvi, iyo plug yedhiraivha haina kuvharwa nehexagon.
   

   Kuti usunungure chivharo chekudhonza kubva mubhokisi regiya, unoda 17 hexagon
3. Mafuta ekutapurirana anotanga. Pasinei nehuwandu hudiki, girizi inogona kupera kwenguva yakareba (dzimwe nguva inotora maminitsi gumi nemashanu, kunyanya kana kudonha kunoitika mumwaka unotonhora).
4. Mushure mokunge mafuta apera zvachose, ipulagi yakanyatsoputirwa nemucheka uye yakaputirwa panzvimbo.
5. Open-end wrench 17 inodzima plug yekuzadza pane crankcase. Inodawo kucheneswa tsvina nerag (uye kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune shinda. Idiki kwazvo pakoki iyi, uye kana tsvina ichipinda, cork yakaoma zvakanyanya kuputira, kuitira kuti shinda inogona nyore kubviswa).
   

   Pane tambo yakanaka kwazvo paplug yekuzadza, inoda kungwarira kukuru kana uchisunungura
6. Mafuta matsva anodururwa mugomba rakashama uchishandisa sirinji yemafuta. Kana iyo inodiwa mwero yemafuta mubhokisi yasvika, iyo filler plug inodzoserwa kumashure.
   

   Mafuta matsva anodururwa mubhokisi regiya uchishandisa sirinji yemafuta yakakosha

Vhidhiyo: shandura mafuta muVAZ 2107 checkpoint

Kuchinja mafuta mu gearbox VAZ - gearbox

Pane akati wandei akakosha nuances pasina kutaura kuti chinyorwa ichi chingave chisina kukwana. Chokutanga pane zvose, kupisa kwemafuta. Kana injini ichitonhora, ipapo mafuta ari mubhokisi achava viscous, uye zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti ibvise, uye iri kure nechokwadi chokuti mafuta achapera zvachose. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana injini ichipisa, ipapo kusunungura chivharo chekudhonza kunogona kukupisa zvakanyanya: mune dzimwe nguva, mafuta anogona kupisa kusvika ku80 degrees. Naizvozvo, yakanakisa sarudzo usati wadonhedza ndeyekurega injini ichimhanya kwemaminetsi gumi-10. Asi hapasisina.

Uye haufanirwe kumhanyisa nekudira mafuta matsva mubhokisi. Pane kudaro, unofanira kunyatsotarisa kushanda kunze kwechiuno. Kana mafirita esimbi kana shavings achinyatsooneka mumafuta ekare, mamiriro acho akaipa: bhokisi regiya rinoda kugadziriswa nekukurumidza. Uye nekuzadzwa kwemafuta achafanira kumirira. Inofanirawo kutaurwa pano kuti machipisi mumafuta ekare ari kure nekugara achionekwa: anowanzo rara pasi, uye iwe unogona kungozviona mubheseni isina kudzika. Kana mafuta akadururwa mubhaketi, saka haugone kuona zviratidzo zvinotyisa. Asi pane nzira yekubuda nayo: unofanirwa kushandisa magineti yenguva dzose pane shinda. Zvakakwana kuinyika mumafuta, kuifambisa zvishoma pasi pemudziyo, uye zvose zvichava pachena.

Uye pakupedzisira, kuchengeteka. Ichi ndicho chinhu icho vatyairi vekutanga vanokanganwa nezvazvo. Inofanira kuyeukwa: kunyange donho duku remafuta anopisa anopinda muziso anogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba zvikuru. Kusvika pakurasikirwa neziso. Naizvozvo, usati wasunungura plug yekudonhedza, iva nechokwadi chekupfeka magirazi nemagirovhosi.

Saka, kudira mafuta muVAZ 2107 iri mukati mesimba remutyairi wese. Hapana unyanzvi hunokosha hunodiwa kune izvi. Chaunongoda chete kugona kubata chipanera, sirinji yemafuta uye rangarira zvimwe zvehungwaru zvakataurwa muchinyorwa chino.