Kutsiva marambi

Vatyairi vazhinji vanofarira kutyaira masikati. Chimwe chezvikonzero zveizvi kusavhenekera kwakakwana kwemugwagwa usiku.

Vatyairi vazhinji vanofarira kutyaira masikati. Chimwe chezvikonzero zveizvi, kunze kwekuneta kwechisikigo uye kurara usiku, ndiko kusakwana kwechiedza chemugwagwa usiku.

Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti munhu ane makore 40 okukura anoda chiedza chakapetwa kaviri kuti atyaire motokari pane ane makore makumi maviri. Vane makore makumi mashanu neshanu vanokonzera ka 20-55 tsaona dzakawanda usiku kupfuura vane makore makumi maviri nemashanu. Naizvozvo, kuvhenekera kwakanaka kwakakosha pakutyaira kuchengeteka uye kunyaradza kwemutyairi.

Vatyairi vakawanda vanoregeredza mutoro wavo wokuchengeta marambi avo ari mumugariro wakanaka. Ba - kunyange mapurisa haateereri kwaari. Mumwe anowanzoona mamiriro ezvinhu apo mupurisa ane "dryer" anobatikana zvikuru nekubata vatyairi vanopfuura muganhu wekumhanya zvokuti haateereri kumotokari dzine pachena zvakajeka zvigadziriswe zvisizvo, kana kunyange "cyclops" ine chiedza chimwe chete chinoshanda.

Parizvino, mwenje wehalogen chete kana, mune mamwe mamodheru, mwenje yekuburitsa gasi (xenon) mwenje inoshandiswa mumotokari yekuvhenekesa mugwagwa. Marambi eHalogen anozadzwa nemusanganiswa wegasi, kazhinji kacho ine iodine kana bromine makomisheni. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo filaments inopinda rudzi rwekuzvarwa patsva kuburikidza neyakaoma makemikari reaction, nemhedzisiro yekuti chiedza chemwenje chinobuda chinoramba chakangofanana muhupenyu hwayo hwose. Nekudaro, iyo filament (tungsten waya) mukati megirobhu inopera nekufamba kwenguva, ichideredza kubuda kwayo kwechiedza. Nokudaro, marambi ehalogen anofanira kuchinjwa nemitsva makore matatu oga oga. Paunenge uchitsiva, zvakakosha kushandura magirobhu ari maviri maviri, nekuti zvinogona kuitika kuti imwe ichapisa nekukurumidza, uye iwe unodzivirira mamiriro apo girobhu rega rega rine simba rakasiyana uye ruvara.

Kutsiva magirobhu emwenje hakuratidzi kunyanyooma, asi pane mitemo mishoma yekutevera. Chekutanga, kana uchiisa girobhu nyowani, usabate girobhu rayo. Zvigunwe zvine mafuta zvinosiya mavanga anooneka, uye kana girazi richipisa, mabhuru anogona kutungamirira kugomba nemhute. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, kusiyana kwekuwedzera kwekupisa pakati penzvimbo dzakasviba uye dzakachena kunogona kukonzera girazi kuti riputse.

Magirovhosi ekudzivirira uye magirazi anofanira kushandiswa panguva yekuchinjana. Zvinogona kuitika kuti "yakanamatira" girobhu yemwenje ichave yakaoma kubvisa kubva pacartridge, uye kugadzirisa kunogona kutungamirira mukuparadzwa kwayo nekukuvara kwemaoko. Nemhaka yokuti gasi mumarambi ari pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru, girazi rinogona kuputsa uye kukuvadza maziso ako.

Mushure mekutsiva girobhu remwenje, tarisa kugadzirisa kwemwenje. Haisi nguva dzose zvinogoneka kuisa zvakakwana girobhu remwenje mutsva pachinzvimbo chekare. Uye kusarurama kuduku kwose kunoguma nokusavhenekwa kwemwenje mumigwagwa uye kupofumadza vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa.

Magirobhu emwenje akashandiswa anofanirwa kuraswa zvakanaka, saka anofanirwa kuchengetwa nemarara chaiwo.

kushandiswa

Unhu hwechiedza chechiedza hahuna kukanganiswa kwete chete ne periodic replacement ye light bulbs, asiwo nekuteerera nemamiriro ekushanda akakodzera. Naizvozvo, haugone kushandisa chero akaturikidzana (anonzi xenon hoods) asina certified uye kuderedza kubuda kwechiedza. Haasi munhu wese anoziva kuti kana mutyairi ane tsaona uye kuvharika kwakashata kunoratidzika sechimwe chezvikonzero zvaro mushumo yeinishuwarenzi, ipapo kambani yeinishuwarenzi inogona kuramba kubhadhara inishuwarenzi. Nokudaro, zvakakodzera kutevera mirairo yemugadziri wemotokari iri mubhuku uye kusashandisa mamwe magirobhu kupfuura ayo akapiwa, kana kuedza kugadzirisa chiedza nenzira ipi zvayo. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya pakugadziridzwa kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemarambi exenon, ayo anoda zvakanyanya kupisa uye kugovera voltages. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti "xenons" haisi mwenje weincandescent (ine incandescent filament), asi marambi ekuburitsa gasi. Chiedza chechiedza chiri mavari i-arc yemagetsi inopisa pakati pema electrode maviri. Mhepo yakakwirira ye6 kusvika ku12 kV inodiwa kuti utange iyi arc, uye 85 V inokwana kuichengetedza. Mwenje weXenon unoda kushandura simba rinokosha uye (maererano nemirairo yemazuva ano muPoland) headlamps. ine otomatiki yekuyera sisitimu uye girazi rekuchenesa mudziyo (washer kana wipers).

Iyo kodhi zvakare inorambidza kushandiswa kwemagirobhu pamusoro pe100 watts. Ivo vanogona - nekuda kweiyo yakanyanya kusimba mashandisiro emagetsi - kukonzera moto pamotokari pa-bhodhi network, pamwe nekukonzera kukurumidza kupfeka kweiyo reflector. nekuda kwekushisa kwakanyanya.

Hupenyu hwemwenje uye kubuda kwayo kwechiedza kunoenderana nemagetsi ekupa. Kana iyo voltage inopa girobhu yakawedzera ne5%, iyo inopenya inoyerera ichawedzera ne20%, ruvara rwemwenje ruchaenda rwakananga kubhuruu, asi hupenyu hwegirobhu huchave nepakati. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mune mamwe mamodheru emotokari, pre-resistors inoiswa kuitira kuti magetsi ekugadzirisa asapfuure 13,2 V. Kana magetsi akanyanya kuderera, semuenzaniso, magetsi emotokari akanganisa, filament inotonhora uye chiedza chinobuda. inodzikira. Nokudaro, chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukanganisa hutano uye hupenyu hwebasa rekuvhenekera ndiyo mamiriro emagetsi emagetsi (kunyanya marudzi ose ekubatanidza) uye kushanda kwemagetsi ekugadzirisa magetsi.

Kune akawanda marambi emotokari pamusika kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri, kusanganisira: Philips, Osram, Hela, Narva, Tungsram. Makambani ekuFar Eastern anopawo zvigadzirwa zvawo. Chero bedzi vane zvitupa zvakakodzera (CE, B), zvinogona kushandiswa mumotokari dzinofamba mumigwagwa yedu. Izvo zviri nyore kutenga muzvitoro zvikuru, zviteshi zvepeturu uye zvitoro zveauto accessories. Mitengo - zvichienderana nemugadziri uye mutengesi - kutanga kubva kuPLN 10, uye kana uchitenga mupakiti yezviviri, kunyange zvakachipa. Mutengo werambi rine chiratidzo chekuratidzira unogona kusvika kuPLN 50 (semuenzaniso, Philips Silverstar H7 yeinenge PLN 46 gross).

Mhando dzemarambi ehalogen:

H1, H2, H3 - mwenje imwe chete filament halogen

H4 - halogen marambi ane filaments maviri

Iyo H7 ishanduro yakagadziridzwa yerambi reH1 rinoshandiswa mune zvemazuva ano reflex system.

HB3 - single filament halogen mwenje (yakakwirira danda)

HB4 - halogen mwenje ine imwe filament (yakanyikwa danda)

H1 + 30/50, H4 + 30/50 - shanduro dzakavandudzwa dzeH1 kana H4 flask yakazadzwa negasi rinodzivirira. Mumhando idzi dzemarambi, iyo filament yakatetepa uye saka inogona kushanda pane yakakwirira tembiricha. Nekuda kwekushisa kwepamusoro, kupenya kwakakwira uye ratidziro inogona kutungamira mwenje wakawanda kunzvimbo dzakakosha pakuchengetedza kutyaira. Magirobhu akadaro anogona kushandiswa panzvimbo pearipo - ane chitupa chekuenderana. Marambi anogona kungotsiviwa ari maviri ane marambi emhando dzakasiyana.

Kunobva: Hella Polska