Edzai Dhiraivha Lancia Delta: Kunoenda Zviroto

Iyo nyowani Delta Spear inofanirwa kudzivirira zita rayo - chizvarwa chekutanga chemuenzaniso chave ngano mushure mekukunda katanhatu muWorld Rally Championship. Yechipiri yaibhowa, saka hatitombozviyeuki. Chizvarwa chechitatu chine umbozha uye chinokwezva, asi chichakwanisa kukunda zvachaimbokwirira here?

Edition yekutanga yeDelta yaive Mwari anoziva chii. Motokari, iyo yakatanga muna 1979, yakanga iri mumiririri akareruka wekirasi ye compact. Modhi iyi yakazongozivikanwa mushure meiyo turbocharged 1987x1992 rally version inonzi Integrale yakakunda makwikwi ekuhwina mazita matanhatu enyika pakati pa80 na4,52. Mufananidzo wake uchiri kunyorovesa maziso eaimbove wechidiki akanamira zvinamira pamagonhi emakaki avo. . Chizvarwa chechipiri cheDelta hachina kukwanisa kutora mutoro uyu, uye chechitatu hachiedzi kuita kudaro. Muviri waro wakasiyana - kusiyana neIntegrale, haisi inotonhorera "mumhanyi" kubva kumaXNUMXs. Chishuvo chake ndechekuenderera mberi netsika yemhando dzakaomarara Aprilia, Appia neFulvia dzenguva pfupi yapfuura. Kuti izvi zviitike, vagadziri veItaly vanogovera mamwe masendimita gumi kune wheelbase yemotokari. Fiat Bravo uye kuumba muviri kureba XNUMX metres. Iyo yemukati-mumba dhizaini studio Centro Stile inopa kunze kutaridzika kwakasiyana uye kwakanyanyisa.

Shanda muItari

Hatishamisi nekukanganisa uko mhinduro yakadaro inotungamirira mukushanda kwezuva nezuva. Iyo yakakomberedzwa yekumashure yekupedzisira, iyo "inonyangarika" yekumberi chivharo uye yakafara C-mbiru inogadzira matambudziko nekuoneka paunenge uchifambisa, uye yakakwira bhutsu muromo inoisa huremu husingakoshi pabhandi nekushandiswa kazhinji. Kune rimwe divi, iyo hombe wheelbase inobvumira zviyero zvemukati kuti zvive zvakakura kupfuura zvakajairwa kirasi yecompact, uye kana chigaro chekumashure chikasundirwa kure kumashure sezvinobvira, nzvimbo yemukati inogona kuenzaniswa neye sedan. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinokurudzira kuti kutamiswa uye kupeta kwechigaro kunotevera chikamu chayo che asymmetric. Zvinosuruvarisa, iyo yakaoma, isina kunyanya kugadzikana upholstery haina kubudirira. Zvigaro zvepamberi zvakare hazvina kunaka nekusakwana lateral uye lumbar rutsigiro, uye kushaikwa kwechigaro bhandi rekumusoro gadziriso mechanicha chinhu chisingatombokodzere kutaura.

Aya mashoma ataurwa padivi, yemukati meItaly yemukati yakasununguka kushandisa, kunyangwe pamatanho epamusoro ekuita pane kuunganidza kunoshungurudza kwemabasa mune levers kuseri kwedhiraivho. Pano mwenje, maWiper, cruise control, anotendeuka maseru uye sensor yemvura inotora nzvimbo yavo. Zvinorumbidzwa kuti midziyo yeDelta yakakodzera kunyange padanho rekutanga reArgento mashandiro, ayo anosanganisira kutonhodza kwemhepo, odhiyo system, chirongwa cheESP chekudzikamisa uye maairbagi manomwe. Kwema 2000 levs, iyo Oro vhezheni inopa aruminiyamu mavhiri, chrome trims, dehwe uye Alcantara upholstery uye nechero zvimwe zvinobatsira. Ndinovimba, mumaziso evaridzi venguva yemberi, uku kubwinya kuchakwanisa kubhadhara iyo yakapusa plastiki, kuyerwa pano neapo, uye kusava nehanya nehunhu kune iko iko kuita kwacho. Mushure memakiromita mashoma, giya lever yemotokari yedu yekuyedza yakangoerekana yabviswa, izvo isu takafara nazvo, kunyangwe zvaifanirwa kutsiurwa.

Kana iwe ukanyatsotarisisa pane base Delta, zviri nani kuwedzera chimwe chinhu "chakawedzera" - semuenzaniso, yakanakisa nzira mubatsiri (934 lev.), Inosungirwa kumashure ekupaka sensors (349 lev.) Kana adaptive xenon headlights. ) Kusiyana neaya anobatsira ekuwedzera, 1626-inch mavhiri ane 18/225 matai haasi emunhu wese. Vanogona kubudirira kutsiva akajairwa 40-inch matayi nehurefu hwegumi nematanhatu, zvichibatsira kudzikisa mabhureki madaro, asi zvichitungamira kusingafadze kumiswa kuoma.

Panzira

Neraki, iyo unit yemagetsi yemuenzaniso inopa fungidziro yekubatana kukuru uye kuenzana. Chizvarwa chitsva Delta ndiyo yekutanga modhi yeFiat kunetseka, iyo yakawana yemazuva ano 1,6-litre injini yedhiziri, iyo yakatsiva 1,9-litre Multijet ine simba rakafanana re120 hp. The turbodiesel ine common rail jekiseni inouya yakajairwa ine dhiziri particulate sefa inoita kuti Euro 5 economy class irambe ichishanda zvakanaka.Injini ine mavharuvhu mana inomhanyisa Delta zvakanaka uye nekunzwa kwakanaka kwe rhythm, kunyangwe ichimhanya kusvika ku100 km/h hatchback. inosara kumashure kwezvivimbiso zvefekitari nesekondi yakazara. Kunyange zvazvo torque yakakura ye300 Nm ichiripo pa 1500 rpm, injini haisi iyo inonyanya kuputika. Kukwidza injini yechina-cylinder kumusoro uye kushanda kunoda kushanda nesimba pa throttle, clutch, uye matanhatu-speed manual transmission ine magiya akareba zvinooneka. Nekudaro, nekupihwa huremu hweDelta huremu hwe1500 kilogiramu, budiriro yeyuniti yakanaka. Zvakafanana nemafuta ekushandisa - Volvo V50 1.6 D, somuenzaniso, inopedzawo marita 7,4 pa 100 km.

Chizvarwa chitsva Delta chiri kure nevemusango weIntegrale, asi Lancia haazokundikani kusimbisa chinyorwa chemitambo. "Absolute control system" - sekudaidza kwemaItaly iyo yakasanganiswa traction control system, "differential lock" kuburikidza nebhureki, braking mubatsiri wenjanji ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana uye oversteer kururamisa. Munzira, zvese zvinoita sekunge zvakadzora zvakanyanya kupfuura zvinonzwika - iyo Delta haitsvage dambudziko mumakona, inozvibata zvakapfava uye zvine hunyoro, uye inoenda kune yakanaka yekare understeer mumamiriro akaoma.

Kurereka kwemuviri kana uchityaira muzvikamu nekutenderera kwakateerana hakuise panjodzi kugadzikana, asi zvakajeka zvakakwana kuratidza kusada kweDelta kusimudzira nenzira iyi. Iwo madhairekitori haana kunanga, anochengeta mhinduro, uye haakwanise kusefa zvachose mapundu kana uchipfuura mapundu.

Kune rumwe rutivi, mitsindo yemigwagwa yemugwagwa inoshamisa yakaderera - chaizvoizvo, injini inenge isinganzwisisike, iyo yakanga isingafungidziki mune yakatangira iconic yeDelta 3. Pakazara, shanduro itsva yakarasika kure nemidzi yayo yemitambo uye inotaura zvakanaka kune unhu hwayo. asati awana imwe itsva - kunze kwegoko rakanaka rakanyanyisa, hongu. Asi pamwe yakapamhama, yakanyatsoshongedzerwa, yakachengeteka uye yakajairwa mota inogona kuhwina tsitsi neveruzhinji vanhasi - asi hazvisi zvese zvinotarisirwa zvinoenderana nemazuva ekare emapodium nemazita enyika.

chinyorwa: Sebastian Renz

mufananidzo: Ahim Hartman

Kukoshesa

Lancia Delta 1.6 Multijet Ndarama

Kudzoka kweDelta hakuna kubudirira zvachose. Iyo yakapamhama, inochinja-chinja yemukati uye chengetedzo yepamusoro haigone kutsiva zvikanganiso muhunhu hwekuita, kunyaradza uye kubata kwemota.

ruzivo rwehunyanzvi

Lancia Delta 1.6 Multijet Ndarama
Kushanda vhoriyamu	-
Simba rekushandisa	120 k. Kubva. pa4000 rpm
Maximum torque	-
Kukurumidza 0-100 km / h	11,6 s
Braking marefu pakumhanya kwe100 km / h	39 m
Maximum speed	195 km / h
Avhareji yekushandisa mafuta mumuedzo	7,4 l
Mutengo wepasi	44 990 levov