Tangi rechiedza Pz.Kpfw. II Panzerkampfwagen II, Pz. II (Sd.Kfz.121)

Zviri mukati Tangi T-II Zvimwe kugadziridza Tsananguro yehunyanzvi Kurwisa kushandiswa TTX yezvese zvakagadziridzwa Chiedza tangi Pz.Kpfw.II Panzerkampfwagen II, Pz.II (Sd.Kfz.121) Tangi rakagadzirwa neMAN vachibatsirana naDaimler-Benz. Seri yekugadzirwa kwetangi yakatanga muna 1937 uye yakapera muna 1942. Iyo tangi yakagadzirwa mune zvishanu zvigadziriso (A-F), zvakasiyana kubva kune imwe neimwe mungoro yepasi, zvombo uye nhumbi dzokurwa, asi chimiro chese chakaramba chisina kuchinjika: gwenya remagetsi riri kumashure, imba yekurwira uye kamuri yekudzora iri pakati. , uye magetsi ekufambisa uye mavhiri ekutyaira ari pamberi. Zvombo zvezvigadziriso zvakawanda zvaisanganisira 20 mm otomatiki cannon uye coaxial 7,62 mm muchina pfuti yakaiswa mune imwechete turret. Chiono cheteresikopu chakashandiswa kudzora moto kubva pachombo ichi. Mutumbi wetangi wakasungirirwa kubva pamahwendefa ezvombo akakungurutswa, ayo aive ari pasina maitiro avo. Chiitiko chekushandisa tangi muhondo dzekutanga kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakaratidza kuti zvombo zvayo nezvombo zvakanga zvisina kukwana. Kugadzirwa kwetangi kwakamiswa mushure mekuburitswa kwematangi anopfuura 1800 ezvese zvakagadziridzwa. Mamwe matangi akashandurwa kuita mazhenje emoto ane maviri anopisa moto akaisirwa patangi rega rega aine mwenje wemoto wemamita makumi mashanu. Kuiswa kweatillery, matirakita ezvombo uye vatakuri vezvombo vakagadzirwawo pahwaro hwetangi. Kubva munhoroondo yekusika uye yemazuva ano yePz.Kpfw II matangi Kushanda pamhando itsva dzematangi epakati uye anorema pakati pe1934 "Panzerkampfwagen" III uye IV yakafambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma, uye Dhipatimendi rechitanhatu reMinistry of Armaments of the Ground Forces rakapa basa rehunyanzvi rekugadzira tangi ine 6 kg. ine 10000-mm cannon. Muchina mutsva wakagamuchira zita rokuti LaS 100 (LaS - "Landwirtschaftlicher Schlepper" - tarakita yekurima). Kubva pakutanga, yaifanirwa kushandisa tangi yeLaS 100 chete kudzidzisa vashandi vezvikwata zvetangi. Mune ramangwana, matangi aya aifanira kupa nzira kune itsva PzKpfw III uye IV. Prototypes yeLaS 100 yakarairwa nemafemu: Friedrich Krupp AG, Henschel uye Son AG uye MAN (Mashinenfabrik Augsburg-Nuremberg). Muchirimo cha1935, prototypes yakaratidzwa kune komisheni yemauto. Kumwe kuvandudzwa kwetangi reLKA - PzKpfw I - iyo LKA 2 tank - yakagadziridzwa nekambani yeKrupp. Iyo turret yakakura yeLKA 2 yakaita kuti zvikwanise kuisa 20-mm cannon. Henschel naMAN vakagadzira chassis chete. Iyo tangi yepasi yetangi yeHenschel yaive (inoenderana nedivi rimwe) yemavhiri emugwagwa matanhatu akaiswa mungoro nhatu. Dhizaini yekambani yeMAN yakagadzirwa pahwaro hwechasi yakagadzirwa nekambani yeCarden-Loyd. Iwo matrack rollers, akaiswa mumabhogi matatu, akabatwa nekutya-kunyudzwa nema elliptical springs, ayo akasungirirwa kune yakajairwa mutakuri furemu. Chikamu chepamusoro chegonye chaitsigirwa nemabhururu madiki matatu. Iyo prototype yetangi LaS 100 yakasimba "Krupp" - LKA 2 Iyo chassis yekambani yeMAN yakagamuchirwa kuti igadzire serial, uye mutumbi wakagadzirwa nekambani yeDaimler-Benz AG (Berlin-Marienfelde). Matangi eLaS 100 aifanira kugadzirwa neMAN, Daimler-Benz, Farzeug und Motorenwerke (FAMO) mbeu muBreslau (Wroclaw), Wegmann uye Co. muKassel uye Mühlenbau und Industri AG Amme-Werk (MIAG) muBraunschweig. Panzerkampfwagen II Ausf. Al, a2, a3 Pakupera kwa1935, kambani yeMAN muNuremberg yakagadzira matangi gumi ekutanga eLaS 100, ayo panguva ino akanga agamuchira zita idzva 2 cm MG-3. (MuGermany, pfuti dzinosvika 20 mm caliber dzainzi pfuti dzemuchina (Maschinengewehr - MG), kwete pfuti (Maschinenkanone - MK) Motokari yezvombo (VsKfz 622 - VsKfz - Versuchkraftfahrzeuge - prototype) Matangi aifambiswa neMaybach HL57TR liquid-cooled carburetor engine ine simba re95 kW / 130 hp. uye vhoriyamu inoshanda ye5698 cm3. Matangi akashandisa ZF Aphon SSG45 gearbox (magiya matanhatu kumberi uye rimwe reverse), kumhanya kwakanyanya - 40 km / h, rwendo rwekufamba - 210 km (mumugwagwa) uye 160 km (mhiri-nyika). Ukobvu hwezvombo kubva 8 mm kusvika 14,5 mm. Iyo tangi yakanga yakashongedzerwa ne30-mm KwK20 cannon (180 makombora - 10 magazini) uye 34-mm Rheinmetall-Borzing MG-7,92 muchina pfuti (zvombo - 1425 kutenderera). Dhirowa yefekitari yechassis yePz.Kpfw II Ausf.a tank Muna 1936, hurongwa hutsva hwekudanwa kwechiuto hwakatangwa - "Kraftfahrzeuge Nummern System der Wehrmacht". Motokari imwe neimwe yakanga yakanyorwa nhamba uye mazita. Sd.Kfz (“Motokari chaiyo” imotokari yemauto yakakosha). Aya ndiwo maitiro akaita LaS 100 Sd.Kfz. 121. Magadzirirwo (Ausfuehrung - Ausf.) akasarudzwa netsamba. Matangi ekutanga eLaS 100 akagamuchira zita racho Panzerkampfwagen II shanduro a1. Seri nhamba 20001-20010. Crew - vanhu vatatu: mutungamiriri, aivawo pfuti, loader, uyo akashandawo redhiyo opareta uye mutyairi. Hurefu hwetangi PzKpfw II Ausf. A1 - 4382 mm, upamhi - 2140 mm, uye urefu - 1945 mm. Pamatangi anotevera (serial manhamba 20011-20025), iyo inotonhorera sisitimu yeBosch RKC 130 12-825LS44 jenareta yakashandurwa uye kufefetera kwenzvimbo yekurwira kwakagadziridzwa. Michina yeiyi nhevedzano yakagamuchira zita PzKpfw II Ausf. a2. Mukugadzira matangi PzKpfw II Ausf. I dzimwe gadziridzo dzakaitwa. Simba nemakamuri ekurwa zvakaparadzaniswa nechikamu chinobviswa. Pazasi pehull pakaonekwa hatch yakakura, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana pombi yemafuta uye sefa yemafuta. 25 matangi enyaya iyi akagadzirwa (serial nhamba 20026-20050). Matangi PzKpfw Ausf. uye ini nea2 pamavhiri emugwagwa takanga tisina bhandeji rerabha. Iyo inotevera 50 PzKpfw II Ausf. a20050 (serial nhamba 20100-158) radiator yakafambiswa 102 mm aft. Matangi emafuta (kumberi ane simba remamita 68, kumashure - XNUMX litita) aive akashongedzerwa nepini-mhando yemafuta level metres. Panzerkampfwagen II shanduro b Muna 1936-1937, akatevedzana 25 matangi 2 LaS 100 - PzKpfw II Ausf. b, izvo zvakagadziridzwa zvakare. Idzi shanduko dzakakanganisa zvakanyanya chassis - iyo dhayamita yeanotsigira rollers yakaderedzwa uye mavhiri ekutyaira akagadziridzwa - akawedzera. Kureba kwetangi ndeye 4760 mm, nzvimbo yekufamba ndeye 190 km mumugwagwa mukuru uye 125 km panzvimbo yakaoma. Matangi eiyi nhevedzano aive akashongedzerwa neMaybach HL62TR injini. Pz.Kpfw II Ausf.b (Sd.Kfz.121) Panzerkampfwagen II shanduro c Kuedza matangi PzKpfw II Ausf. a uye b airatidza kuti kutakura kwemotokari kunowanzoita kuputsika uye kuderera kwetangi hakuna kukwana. Muna 1937, rudzi rutsva rwekumiswa rwakagadzirwa. Kwenguva yekutanga, kumiswa kutsva kwakashandiswa pamatangi 3 LaS 100 - PzKpfw II Ausf. c (serial nhamba 21101-22000 uye 22001-23000). Yaiva nemavhiri emugwagwa mahombe-dhayamita mashanu. Imwe neimwe roller yakamiswa yakazvimirira pane semi-elliptical spring. Nhamba yevatsigiri rollers yakawedzerwa kubva pamatatu kusvika mana. Pamatangi PzKpfw II Ausf. ine dhiraivha yakashandiswa uye mavhiri edhiyamita yakakura. Pz.Kpfw II Ausf.c (Sd.Kfz.121) Kumiswa kutsva uku kwakavandudza zvakanyanya kutyaira kwetangi munzira huru uye munzvimbo dzakaipa. Hurefu hwetangi PzKpfw II Ausf. s yaiva 4810 mm, upamhi - 2223 mm, kureba - 1990 mm. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, ukobvu hwezvombo hwakawedzerwa (kunyangwe ukobvu hwepamusoro hwakaramba hwakafanana - 14,5 mm). Iyo braking system yakachinjwawo. Zvose izvi zvitsva zvekugadzira zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwetangi kubva 7900 kusvika 8900 kg. Pamatangi PzKpfw II Ausf. ine nhamba 22020-22044, nhumbi dzokurwa dzakagadzirwa nesimbi molybdenum. Pz.Kpfw II Ausf.c (Sd.Kfz.121) Panzerkampfwagen II Ausf. A (4 LaS 100) Pakati pe1937, Ministry of Armaments of the Ground Forces (Heereswaffenamt) yakasarudza kupedzisa kugadzirwa kwePzKpfw II uye kutanga kugadzirwa kwakakura kwematangi emhando iyi. Muna 1937 (zvichida muna Kurume 1937), femu yeHenschel muKassel yakabatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwePanzerkampfwagen II. Mari yaibuda pamwedzi yaive matangi makumi maviri. Muna Kurume 20, Henschel akamisa kugadzirwa kwematangi, asi kugadzirwa kwePzKpfw II kwakatangwa paAlmerkischen Kettenfabrik GmbH (Alkett) - Berlin-Spandau. Kambani yeAlkett yaifanira kubudisa matangi anosvika makumi matatu pamwedzi, asi muna 1938 yakashandura kugadzirwa kwePzKpfw III matangi. Mukugadzirwa kwePzKpfw II Ausf. Uye (serial manhamba 30-1939) dzimwe shanduko dzakati wandei dzakaitwa: vakashandisa itsva ZF Aphon SSG23001 gearbox, yakagadziridzwa Maybach HL24000TRM injini ine kubuda kwe46 kW / 62 hp. pa 103 min uye vhoriyamu yekushanda ye140 cm2600 (injini yeMaybach HL6234TR yakashandiswa pamatangi ezvakaburitswa zvakapfuura), chigaro chemutyairi chakange chakashongedzerwa nenzvimbo itsva dzekuona, uye redhiyo ye-ultrashort-wave yakaiswa panzvimbo yeredhiyo pfupi-wave. . Panzerkampfwagen II Ausf. В (5 LaS 100) Matangi PzKpfw II Ausf. B (serial nhamba 24001-26000) yakasiyana zvishoma kubva kumashini ekushandurwa kwekare. Shanduko idzi dzainyanya tekinoroji mune zvakasikwa, kurerutsa uye nekumhanyisa serial kugadzirwa. PzKpiw II Ausf. B - yakanyanya kuwanda kwekutanga kugadziridzwa kwetangi. Kumashure - Pamberi >>