Chiedza tangi SK-105 "Cuirassier" Muuto reAustria rinorondedzerwa semuparadzi wetangi. Tangi reSteyr SK-105, rinozivikanwawo seCuirassier, rakagadzirirwa kupa mauto eAustria chombo chayo chekurwisa tangi chinokwanisa kushanda munzvimbo dzakaoma. Kushanda patangi muna 1965 kwakatangwa nekambani yeSaurer-Werke muna 1970, iyo yakava chikamu cheSteir-Daimler-Puch association. Mutakuri wevashandi vezvombo "Saurer" yakagamuchirwa sehwaro hwekugadzirwa kwechasi. Yekutanga sampu yetangi yakaunganidzwa muna 1967, mashanu pre-kugadzirwa samples - muna 1971. Pakazosvika 1993, dzinenge 600 motokari dzakagadzirwa nokuda kwemauto eAustria uye nokuda kunze, dzakatengeswa kuArgentina, Bolivia, Morocco neTunisia. Iyo tangi ine yechinyakare marongero - iyo control compartment iri pamberi pehondo iri pakati peinjini-yekutumira kumashure. Nzvimbo yebasa yemutyairi inochinjirwa kudivi rechiteshi. Kurudyi kwacho kune mabhatiri uye rack yepfuti isina-mechan. Midziyo mitatu yekuona prism inoiswa pamberi pehatch yemutyairi, iyo yepakati iyo, kana zvichidikanwa, inotsiviwa neye passive periscope night vision mudziyo. Iyo turret ye SK-105 tank yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweFrench FL12 turret nekugadzirisa kwakawanda. Mutungamiri anoiswa kuruboshwe uye pfuti kurudyi. Sezvo shongwe iri kutenderera, zvese zvekuona uye zvekutarisa zvigadziriso zvinogara zvakabatanidzwa kune huru uye yekubatsira zvombo. Vashandi vetangi vanhu vatatu. Mukubatana nekushandiswa kweotomatiki kurodha kwepfuti, hapana chinotakura. Iyo aft chinzvimbo cheMTO inosarudza marongero eiyo undercarriage - kutyaira mavhiri kumashure, ekutungamira mavhiri ane track tensioning michina - kumberi. Iyo huru yezvombo zveSK-3 ipfuti pfuti ye105-mm ye105 G105 brand (yaimboshandiswa zita rekuti CN-1-105) inokwanisa kupfura mhando dzakasiyana dzepfuti. Iyo huru projectile yekurwisa matangi pamakiromita anosvika 2700 m yakagara ichionekwa seyakakura (HEAT) ine huremu hwe173 kg uye yekutanga kumhanya kwe800 m / s. uye yakakwira-kuputika kupatsanurwa (huremu 360 kg yekutanga velocity 150 m. /s) uye utsi (huremu 65 kg yekutanga velocity 18,5 m/s) magoko. Gare gare, femu yeFrance "Giat" yakagadzira pfuti-inoboora feathered sub-caliber projectile (APFSDS) yakasarudzwa OFL 700 G19,1 uye ikava nekupinda kukuru kwezvombo kupfuura izvo zvambotaurwa. Iine huremu hwakakwana hwe695 105 kg (huremu hwepakati i1 kg) uye yekutanga velocity ye3 m / s, iyo projectile inokwanisa kupinda muyero matatu-layer NATO chinangwa chiri chinhambwe che14 m, uye a. NATO monolithic heavy target iri chinhambwe chemamita 1,84. Pfuti inotakurwa otomatiki kubva kuzvitoro zve1460 drum-type for 1000 shots imwe neimwe. Katuriji kakesi inoburitswa mutangi kuburikidza nekamwe kacho kari kuseri kwe turret.Kupisa kwepfuti kunosvika 1200 rounds paminiti. Magazini anoiswazve nemaoko kunze kwetangi. Pfuti yakakwana 2 mapfuti. Kurudyi kwekanoni, 6 12-mm coaxial muchina pfuti MG 41 (Steyr) inoiswa zvombo zvehondo zve7 marounds; iyo imwechete pfuti yemuchina inogona kuisirwa mubhokisi remukuru. Zvekutarisisa hondo nokuda kwekutarisa uye kupfura kwakananga, mutungamiri ane 7 prism zvishandiso uye periscope yekuona ine variable magnification - 16 nguva uye 7 5 nguva, zvichienderana, munda wekuona 28 ° uye 9 °. Kuona kwakavharwa nevhavha yekudzivirira inotenderera. Mupfuti anoshandisa midziyo miviri yeprism uye kuona telescopic ine 8x magnification uye munda wekuona we85 °. Iyo yekuona zvakare ine yakasimudzwa uye inotenderedzwa yekudzivirira yekuvhara. Husiku, mutungamiriri anoshandisa infrared husiku kuona ine 6x magnification uye 7-degree ndima yekuona. Yakaiswa padenga re turret iTCV29 laser range iwana ine huwandu hwe400 kusvika 10000 m uye 950-watt XSW-30-U IR/white light spotlight. Madhiraivha anodhiraivha anodzokororwa - vese mupfuti nemukuru vanogona kupfura vachishandisa hydraulic kana madhiraivha. Iko hakuna kugadzikana kwezvombo patangi. Pfuti kukwirira makona +12°, kudzika -8°. Muchinzvimbo che "stowed", pfuti inogadziriswa nekuzorora kwakadzikama kwakaiswa panzvimbo yepamusoro yehull hull plate. Kudzivirirwa kwezvombo zvetangi inodzivirira bullet, asi zvimwe zvezvikamu zvayo, kunyanya zvikamu zvepamberi zvehull uye turret, zvinogona kumira mabhomba e20-mm otomatiki pfuti. Iyo hull yakashongedzwa kubva kumatare ezvombo zvesimbi, iyo shongwe isimbi, welded cast. Ukobvu hwezvikamu zvezvombo ndezvi: hull huma 20 mm, turret huma 40 mm, hull mativi 14 mm, turret mativi 20 mm, hull uye turret denga 8-10 mm. Nekuisa imwezve yekuchengetera, iyo yekumberi fungidziro muchikamu che20-degree inogona kuchengetedzwa kubva ku35-mm cannon sub-caliber projectiles (APDS). Matatu ehutsi magrenade akaiswa padivi peshongwe. Iyo yakajairwa midziyo yetangi inoonekwa senzira yega yega yekudzivirira vashandi (masks ekudzivirira) kubva kune zvinokuvadza zveWMD. Tangi ine mwero wakakwira wekufamba pamusoro penzvimbo dzakashata. Inokwanisa kukurira materu kusvika 35°, madziro akamira 0,8 m kureba, migero inosvika 2,4 m yakafara, uye inofamba nemateru. Tangi inoshandisa 6-cylinder dhiziri injini "Stair" 7FA mvura-yakatonhorera turbocharged, ichigadzira simba re235 kW (320 hp) pa crankshaft kumhanya kwe2300 rpm. Pakutanga, kutapurirana kwakaiswa, kunosanganisira 6-speed manual gearbox, mutsauko-mhando yekushandura meshini ine hydrostatic transmission mudhiraivha, uye imwe-nhanho yekupedzisira madhiraivha. Kumisa disc mabhureki, yakaoma friction. Injini-yekutumira compartment yakashongedzerwa nePPO system, iyo inongoitika kana nemaoko. Munguva yemazuva ano, otomatiki yekufambisa ZF 6 HP 600 ine torque inoshandura uye yekukiya-up clutch yakaiswa. Iyo undercarriage ine 5 dual-slope rubberized road mavhiri kudivi rega rega uye matatu ekutsigira rollers. Yega torsion bar kuturika, hydraulic shock absorbers inoshandiswa pane yekutanga neyechishanu yekumisa node. Matuki ane hinji dzesimbi dzerabha, imwe neimwe iine makumi manomwe nesere. Nekufamba pachando nechando, simbi spurs inogona kuiswa. Mota haiyangarara. Inogona kukunda ford 1 mita yakadzika. Maitiro ekuita kwechiedza tangi SK-105 "Cuirassier" Kurwisa uremu, т 17,70 Vashandi, vanhu 3 Dimensions, mm: kureba nepfuti mberi 7735 Kuwedzera 2500 kureba 2529 clearance 440 Hondo, mm hull huma 20 shongwe yehuma 20 Armarm:   105 mm M57 cannon; maviri 7,62 mm MG 74 pfuti yemuchina Boek set:   43 pfuti. 2000 rounds Injini "Stair" 7FA, 6-cylinder, dhiziri, turbocharged, air-yakatonhorera, simba 320 hp With. pa 2300 rpm Yakananga pasi kumanikidza, kg / cm 0,68 Highway kumhanya km / h 70 Kufamba mumugwagwa mukuru Km 520 Kukurira zvipingamupinyi: kureba kwemadziro, м 0,80 mugero wakafara, м 2,41 kudzika kwechikepe, м 1,0 Kugadziriswa kwechiedza tangi SK-105 "Cuirassier" SK-105 - yekutanga serial shanduko; SK-105A1 - maererano nekuunzwa kweiyo nyowani-yekurovera pfuti sub-caliber projectile ine inobviswa pallet mune zvombo zvepfuti, dhizaini yemagazini evhoti uye turret niche yakashandurwa. Iyo moto control system yakagadziridzwa, iyo inosanganisira digital ballistic komputa. Iyo mechanic gearbox yakatsiviwa ne hydromechanical ZF 6 HP600; SK-105A2 - semugumisiro wemazuva ano, pfuti yekudzikamisa system yakaiswa, hurongwa hwekudzivirira moto hwakagadziridzwa, pfuti yakasimudza yakagadziridzwa, pfuti yepfuti yakawedzera kusvika 38 kumativi. Tangi ine injini ine simba 9FA; SK-105A3 - iyo tangi inoshandisa 105-mm American pfuti M68 (yakafanana neChirungu L7), yakagadzikana mundege mbiri dzekutungamira. Izvi zvakagoneka mushure mekuisa yakanyatsoshanda muzzle brake papfuti uye kuita shanduko kune turret dhizaini. Kudzivirirwa kwezvombo zvechikamu chemberi che turret chakasimbiswa zvakanyanya. French sarudzo iripo kuona ine nzvimbo yakagadzikana yekuona SFIM, hurongwa hutsva hwekutonga moto uye injini ine simba; Greif 4K-7FA SB 20 - ARV paSK-105 chassis; 4KH 7FA itangi reinjiniya rakavakirwa paSK-105 chassis. 4KH 7FA-FA muchina wekudzidzisa mutyairi. Sources: Christoper Chant “World Encyclopedia of the Tank”; G. L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; "Ongororo yemauto ekunze"; Christopher F. Foss. Jane's Handbooks. Matangi nemotokari dzehondo”.