DAF mota dzevatakuri - kuvandudza kweDutch
Isu tinoshamwaridzana neDutch brand DAF nemhando dzese dzemarori, ayo ari pakati peanonyanya kufarirwa, kunyanya muchikamu chetirakita, asi kambani yaivewo nechikamu nekugadzirwa kwemotokari. Heino nhoroondo pfupi yeDAF mota dzevatakuri.
Kunyangwe nhoroondo yemhando yacho yakadzokera kuma1949, kugadzirwa kwemarori eDAF kwakatanga muna 30, pakaunzwa marori maviri: iyo A50 neA600, ine injini iri pasi pekabhu. Gore rakatevera, chirimwa chitsva chakavhurwa, icho chakabvumira kuwedzera kukuru kwekugadzira. Mainjiniya echiDutch akatangawo kugadzira magadzirirwo emauto. Mukati memakore iyo kambani yakabudirira zvakanyanya zvekuti zvakasarudzwa kutanga chitsauko chitsva munhoroondo - kugadzirwa kwemotokari inotakura vanhu. Makore mapfumbamwe mushure mekutanga kwemarori ekutanga, DAF yakaunzwa. Ndiyo chete motokari yevafambi yakanga yagadzirwa panguva iyoyo muNetherlands.
DAF 600 yaive nediki 12 metres kureba 3,6-inch mavhiri, asi pachikamu ichi chaive nehunde yakakura. Kupinda kwezvigaro zvekumashure kwaive nyore nekuda kwemagonhi mahombe uye kupeta zvigaro zvemberi kumashure. Dhizaini yemotokari inogona kunzi yemazuva ano uye ergonomic.
Nokuda kwekutyaira, injini duku-cylinder air-cooled injini ine vhoriyamu ye 590 cm3 uye simba re 22 hp rakashandiswa. yakagamuchirwa mushure memasekonzi makumi mapfumbamwe. Iyo yakakosha kuvandudza yaive Variomatic gearbox yakagadziriswa neDAF co-muvambi Hub Van Doorn.
Nhasi tinoziva mhinduro iyi sechinhu chisina nhanho variator. Dhizaini yeDAF yaive yakavakirwa paV-belt pulleys iyo yakatamisa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kumavhiri. Nekuda kwekuti maDAF aive asina magiya, aikwanisa kuenda mberi nekumashure nekumhanya kwakafanana. Kutanga neDAF 600, Variomatic magiya mabhokisi ave mugadziri wemotokari inotakura vanhu.
Kuburikidza nemuchina wekutengesa DAF 600 akagamuchirwa noushamwari. Kutasva nyaradzo, kusununguka kwekubata uye dhizaini inofunga zvakanyanya kurumbidzwa, kunyangwe chokwadi ndechekuti Variomatic yakanga isiri yakanaka. V-mabhandi haana kuvimbisa hupenyu hurefu hwebasa. DAF inovimbisa kuti nzira dziri muhurongwa dzinofanirwa kukwana kuvhara zviuru makumi mana. km pasina kutsiva. Vatori venhau havana kugunun’una pamusoro pechikamu chemagetsi, asi vati mafambisirwo akaitwa haasi kugutsa.
Motokari yakaramba ichitengeswa kusvika 1963. Mukuwedzera kune sedan-masuo maviri, shanduro yepasi rose (kutora) yakagadzirwawo. Munguva iyi, makopi 30 emwana uyu akagadzirwa. Zvichakadaro, imwe shanduro ine simba zvishoma yakatangwa mukugadzirwa, iyo yakazova mutsivi wechi563.
DAF 750 (1961-1963) yakanga ine injini yakakura yemhando imwe chete, iyo, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekutama, yakabudisa 8 hp. zvimwe, izvo zvakakonzera kuvandudza kushanda: iyo yakanyanya kumhanya yakawedzera kusvika 105 km / h. Pamwe chete ne750, imwe modhi yakaunzwa, iyo 30 Daffodil, iyo isina kusiyana mukutyaira kuita kubva pairi, asi yaive yakasarudzika vhezheni. A chrome grille trim yakasarudzwa panguva iyoyo. Yakanga iri modhi inodhura zvakanyanya mumutsara weDAF, waipa mota nhatu mapatya mukutanga kwemaXNUMX.
Mhirizhonga muchirongwa ichi yakakanganiswa muna 1963 payakavhurwa. DAF Narcissus 31apo kugadzirwa kwemamwe mamodheru kunomiswa. Motokari itsva yakanga ine mavhiri makuru (masendimita 13), carburetor yakashandurwa mujini, asi izvi hazvina kuwedzera simba, asi zvakavandudza kushanda. Kekutanga, DAF yakaunza vhezheni itsva yemuviri weiyi modhi. Yaive chiteshi ngoro, inoyeuchidza yakakurumbira '56 Bosto Mermaid. Iyo mikwende yepamusoro yakatambanudzirwa kupfuura mutsara wedenga uye yakanga yakazara kana kuti zvishoma. Huwandu hwe200 31 mayuniti emota dzese dzeDaffodil DAF dzakagadzirwa.
Iko kunotevera kwemazuva ano kwakaitika muna 1965, uye pamwe nayo zita racho rakashandurwa kuva DAF Daffodil 32. Pakanga pasina kuchinja kukuru maererano nekugadzirwa, asi muviri wakagadziriswa, unonyanya kuoneka kubva mberi. Yakanga iri iyo iyo yekutanga DAF ine flavour yemitambo yakasikwa - Daffodil 32 S. Nokuwedzera injini yekukura (kusvika 762 cm3), kutsiva carburetor uye air filter, simba rejini rakawedzera kusvika 36 hp. Mota iyi yakagadzirwa muhuwandu hwemakopi e500 nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekuroora, kuitira kuti DAF itore chikamu murally. Iyo yakajairwa vhezheni yeModel 32 yakatengesa 53 makopi.
Mufananidzo. DAF 33 Kombi, Niels de Witt, flickr. Creative Commons
Mhuri yemotokari diki DAF yakazadza modhi 33, yakabudiswa muna 1967-1974. Zvakare, pakanga pasina kuvandudzwa kukuru. Motokari yakanga yakashongedzerwa zviri nani uye yakanga ine 32 hp injini, iyo yakabvumira kuti isvike pakumhanya kwe112 km / h. DAF 33 yakazova budiriro huru - 131 mota dzakagadzirwa.
Kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzinotakura vanhu kwaibatsira zvekuti DAF yakafunga kuvaka chirimwa chitsva, ichitora mukana wemamiriro ehupfumi munyika. Zvichitevera kuvharwa kwemumwe mugodhi mupurovhinzi yeLimburg, hurumende yeNetherlands yaida kupa rubatsiro rwemari munzvimbo iyi kuti ipedze kushaikwa kwemabasa. Varidzi vekambani vakatora mukana weizvi ndokutanga kuvaka chirimwa muBorn, chakapedzwa muna 1967. Ipapo kugadzirwa kwemotokari itsva, iyo DAF 44, yakatanga ipapo.
Mushure mekutanga DAF Narcissus 32Mutariri weItaly Giovanni Michelotti akatora chikamu mukugadziridza, uye basa rakatanga pamotokari hombe inotakura vanhu. Panguva ino, mugadziri aigona kukwanisa kuumba muviri mutsva zvachose, nekuda kweiyo DAF 44 yaitaridzika yemazuva ano uye inoyevedza yepakati pemakumi matanhatu. Yakaratidzawo kubudirira mukutengesa. Kugadzirwa kwakatanga muna 1966 uye kwakapfuurira kusvika 1974. Munguva iyi, akawanda anosvika 167 mayuniti akagadzirwa.
Mufananidzo. Peter Rolthof, flickr.com, ane rezinesi. Creative Community 2.0
DAF 44 yakanga ichiri sedan ine madhoo maviri, asi yakati kurei zvishoma, yakareba mamita 3,88. Dhiraivha yakashandiswa yaive injini yakakwidziridzwa kubva kumhuri diki yeDAF. 34 HP yakawanikwa nekuwedzera vhoriyamu yekushanda kusvika 844 cm3. Simba rakatumirwa kuburikidza neinoenderera mberi Variomatic transmission nguva dzese. Mukuwedzera kune sedan, ngoro yechiteshi yakaunzwa, iyo panguva ino yakagadzirwa nekunatswa kwakawanda. Pahwaro hwemuenzaniso, motokari yakakosha yeKalmar KVD 440 yakagadzirwa, yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo yeSweden. Motokari yakabudiswa muSweden neimwe kambani, asi yakavakwa kubva kune yose DAF 44 transmission.
Mufananidzo. Peter Rolthof, flickr.com, ane rezinesi. Creative Community 2.0
Yakapinda mukugadzirwa muna 1974. DAF 46iyo yakanga isina kusiyana mukushanda kwemuviri kubva kune yakatangira. Maitiro eStylistic akachinjwa zvishoma, asi yakanyanya kukosha kusimudzira kwaive kushandiswa kwechizvarwa chitsva Variomatic kutapurirana neDe-Dion drive axle. Rudzi urwu rwemhinduro rwakapa kunyaradzwa zvakanyanya kana uchityaira panzvimbo dzisina kuenzana uye raishandiswa mumotokari dzinodhura panguva iyoyo, seOpel Diplomat. Pasinei nekuvandudzwa, kugadzirwa kwemuenzaniso uyu kwakanga kusina kunaka. Pakazosvika 1976, zvikamu 32 zvakanga zvagadzirwa.
Pamusoro pechikamu chemotokari yevafambi veDAF yaive modhi 55, iyo yakatanga kugadzirwa muna 1968. Panguva ino maDutch akasiya mainjini avo madiki anotonhodzwa nemhepo achifarira injini inotonhorera. Panzvimbo peinjini yemasilinda maviri, DAF 55 yakagamuchira 1,1-lita ina-cylinder Renault injini ine isingasviki 50 hp. Injini ine simba rakawanda yakapa kuita kwakanaka (136 km / h, kukurumidza kusvika 80 km / h mumasekonzi gumi nemaviri), nekuti mota haina kuisa uremu hwakawandisa kana ichienzaniswa nehama dzayo diki - yairema 12 kg.
Aka kaive kekutanga kuedza kweDAF paVariomatic ine unit ine simba kudaro. Iri raive dambudziko reinjiniya, sezvo mabhandi ekutyaira aive akatongerwa mutoro wakakwira zvakanyanya pane wekufambiswa kwemagetsi kubva kune maviri-cylinder injini. Kushandiswa kwemabhanhire akasimba kwakakanganisa kushanda kwehurongwa hwose.
Mufananidzo. DAF 55 Coupe Nico Quatrevingtsix, flickr.com, rezinesi. Creative Community 2.0
Pakutanga, motokari yakapiwa sedan-masuo sedan, kufanana nemotokari dzakapfuura dzechiratidzo. Chinhu chitsva yaive coupe modhi yakaratidzwa mugore rimwe chete, iyo yaisiyaniswa neyakajeka dhizaini. Mutsetse wedenga wakapinza wakapinza wakawedzera hukasha. Hazvishamisi kuti vatengi vakasarudza nechido ichi sarudzo, nekuti DAF haina kupa magonhi mana sedan zvakadaro.
Raivawo basa rinonakidza. DAF Torpedo - prototype mota yemitambo ine yakashinga wedge-yakaita dhizaini. Iyo motokari yakavakwa pahwaro hweDAF 55 Coupe - yakanga ine 1,1 litita injini uye Variomatic gearbox. Motokari yakaitwa mukopi imwe chete, yakaratidzwa kuGeneva Fair muna 1968.
Pakupera kwekugadzirwa, chinyorwa chakakosha chinonzi 55 marathons (1971-1972). Shanduko yakakosha yaive 63 hp injini. nekutamiswa kwakafanana neshanduro yakajairwa. Iyi vhezheni yakavandudzawo kumiswa, mabhureki uye yakawedzera mitsetse kumuviri. Iyo mota mune iyi vhezheni inogona kukurumidza kusvika 145 km / h. 10 dzakagadzirwa.
Iyo Marathon vhezheni yadzoka mune yakatsiva yaive DAF 66iyo yakagadzirwa muna 1972-1976. Mota iyi yaive yakafanana neyayakatangira uye yaive neayo injini ye1,1 litita, asi paine imwe 3 hp iripo. (injini yaive 53 hp). Shanduro yeMarathon yakatanga ine injini ye60 hp, uye gare gare injini itsva ye 1,3-litre, yakagadzirwawo neRenault, yakaiswa.
Pahwaro hwemuenzaniso 66, rori yemauto DAF 66 YA (1974) ine muviri wakashama (ine denga rejira) yakagadzirwa. Mota iyi yainge ine drive system nebhande remberi rakafanana nerecian model. Mamwe ose akagadziridzwa nokuda kwezvinodikanwa zvehondo. Muchina uyu wakashandiswa kusvika makore makumi mapfumbamwe.
Kugadzirwa kweDAF 66 kwakaenderera kusvika 1975 uye 101 mayunitsi akagadzirwa mune sedan, coupe uye station wagon shanduro.
Sezvineiwo, mushure mekugamuchira kunodziya kwekutanga mota diki dzemhando, mukurumbira wavo wakatanga kudzikira nekufamba kwenguva. Chikonzero chikuru chaive kuchinjika kwemota dzemhando yacho kusvika pakumhanya kukuru kwe25 km/h. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nemutemo weDutch uyo waibvumira vanhu kutyaira motokari yerudzi urwu vasina mvumo. MaDAF akashandurwa nenzira iyi chaive chipingamupinyi, icho chaingokanganisa chimiro chemhando. Inotanga murallycross, Formula 3 uye marathon yaifanirwa kushandura mufananidzo, asi mota dzeDAF dzakasarudzwa nevatyairi vesedate, kazhinji vechizvarwa chekare.
Dambudziko reDAF raivewo diki remhando yemhando uye sarudzo yekuita kuti mota dzese dziwanikwe chete neVariomatic gearbox, iyo, kunyangwe zvayakanakira zvisingarambike, yaive nerondedzero refu yezvinetso - yakanga isina kukodzera kukwirisa neinjini dzine simba, mabhanhire aigona. break, uyezve, vamwe vatyairi vakada iyo yemhando yepamusoro dhizaini yekufambisa.
Mufananidzo. DAF 66 YA, Dennis Elzinga, flickr.com, lic. Creative Commons
Muna 1972, DAF yakapinda muchibvumirano neVolvo, iyo yakawana 1/3 yezvikamu muchirimwa muBorn. Makore matatu gare gare, chirimwa chakatorwa zvachose neVolvo. Kugadzirwa kweDAF 66 hakuna kupera - yakaramba ichienderera kusvika 1981. Kubva gore rino, Volvo logo yakaonekwa paradiyeta grilles, asi yaive mota imwe chete. Zvese zviri zviviri Renault powertrains uye Variomatic gearbox zvakachengetwa.
Volvo yakashandisawo prototype yakanga isati yapinda mukugadzira. DAF 77iyo, mushure mekudzokorora kwakawanda, yakatengeswa seVolvo 343. Kugadzirwa kwakatanga muna 1976 uye kwakaenderera kusvika 1991. Motokari yakazova inotengeswa zvikuru - mamiriyoni 1,14 akagadzirwa. Pakutanga, motokari yakapiwa variomisk, iro zita rakachinjwa kuva CVT gearbox. Sekureva kwevagadziri veDAF, kutapurirana hakuna kuita zvakanaka nemota iyi inorema. Nechekare muna 1979, Volvo yakaunza bhuku rekufambisa mukupa kwayo.
Saka zvakaguma nhoroondo yemotokari dzinotakura vanhu dzeDAF, uye hapana chinoratidza kuti uyu akabudirira kugadzira marori achazombomutsiridza chirongwa chedivi iri. Zvinosiririsa, nekuti nhoroondo yakaratidza kuti vaitsvaga niche yavo mumusika nenzira inonakidza.
