Iyo Yakanakisa Peturu Injini Yese Anoda Mota Anofanira Kuziva!

Nhasi, injini dzepeturu dzakanaka dzinokosheswa zvakanyanya nevatasvi vetsika. Inogona kuva yakasimba asi ine mari uye yakasimba. Izvi zvinoratidza mukurumbira wavo. Hauna chokwadi kuti ndeipi injini yepeturu yekusarudza? Tarisa rondedzero!

Gasoline Engine Rating - Inogamuchirwa Zvikamu

Kutanga, kujekeswa kudiki - chinangwa chechinyorwa ichi hachisi chekunyora injini dzakanakisa mune dzakasiyana plebiscites. Asi, iyi peturu injini chiyero inotarisa pane ese madhizaini ayo vatyairi nemakanika vanofunga kuti ari kuwana yakanyanya ongororo. Naizvozvo, usashamiswa nehombe V8 mauniti kana vamiriri vemazuva ano vekubudirira kudzikisira. Iwo akakosha ma parameter atakatarisa aive:

• saving;
• durability;
• kuramba kushandiswa kwakanyanya.

Diki rakakurudzirwa peturu injini mumakore apfuura

Petrol injini 1.6 MPI kubva kuVAG

Ngatitangei nekubvisa zvakanaka, pasina simba rakawandisa. Injini yepeturu yakabudirira kuiswa mumhando dzakawanda kwemakumi emakore ndiyo VAG 1.6 MPI dhizaini.. Iyi dhizaini inorangarira iyo 90s uye, uyezve, ichiri kunzwa yakanaka. Kunyangwe iyo isisiri kugadzirwa-yakawanda, unogona kuwana mota zhinji mumigwagwa neinjini iyi ine simba guru re105 hp. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Volkswagen Gorofu uye Passat; 
• Skoda Octavia; 
• Audi A3 uye A4; 
• Seat Leon.

Nei dhizaini iyi yakaita kuti isvike parunyorwa rweakanakisa injini dzepeturu? Chekutanga, yakagadzikana uye inoshanda zvikuru nekuisa gasi. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti hazvisi pasina zvipingamupinyi, uye chimwe chazvo ndechekutenderera kweinjini yekusveta mafuta. Zvisinei, kunze kweizvi, dhizaini yose haikonzeri matambudziko akakosha. Iwe haungawani pano dual-mass flywheel, inoshanduka valve timing system, turbocharger kana zvimwe zvishandiso zvinodhura kugadzirisa. Iyi injini yepetroli yakagadzirwa maererano neshoko rokuti: "zadza mafuta uye uende."

Renault 1.2 TCe D4Ft peturu injini

Ichi chikwata hachina chekare sekare, chakaiswa pamotokari dzeRenault, semuenzaniso, Twingo II uye Clio III kubvira 2007. Kwekutanga kuyedza kudzikisira kwaiwanzopera mukutadza kukuru kwekugadzira, senge yekurangarira VAG 1.4 TSI injini yakasarudzwa EA111. Izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa nezve 1.2 TCe. 

Kana iwe uchifarira injini dzepeturu dzakavimbika, iyi inofanirwa kurumbidza.. Hapana shanduko yenguva yevharuvhu, yakapusa uye yakasimbiswa dhizaini yakavakirwa pane yekare vhezheni 1.4 16V uye 102 hp. ita kuti kutyaira kunakidze zvikuru. Dzimwe nguva matambudziko anomuka zvakanyanya netsvina throttle uye spark plugs dzinoda kuchinjwa ega ega zviuru makumi matanhatu emakiromita.

Petrol injini 1.4 EcoTec Opel

Iyi ikopi inokodzera mune zvakanyanya hupfumi injini dzepeturu.. Yakaunzwa kumota dzeOpel i.e. Adam, Astra, Corsa, Insignia uye Zafira. Sarudzo dzesimba mu100-150 hp renji. inobvumira kufamba kwakanaka kwemichina iyi. Zvakare, yanga isina mafuta akawandisa - marita 6-7 epeturu - inova avhareji. 

Sokunge izvo zvisina kukwana, injini kubva kune yekutanga vhezheni, ine multipoint mafuta jekiseni, inoshanda zvikuru neLPG system. Kana zvasvika kune dynamics, iwe unogona kunamatira nesarudzo inowanikwa muInsignia uye pamwe iyo Astra, yaive zvishoma padivi rinorema, kunyanya paJ vhezheni.

Petrol injini 1.0 EcoBoost

Kuvimbika, 3 masilinda uye anopfuura zana hp parita yesimba? Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, iwe unogona kunge usina chokwadi, asi Ford inoratidza kuti injini yayo diki inoshanda chaizvo. Uyezve, anokwanisa kutyaira zvakanaka kwete Mondeo chete, asiwo Grand C-Max! Nekushandisa mafuta, unogona kudonha pasi pe100 litita, kunze kwekunge uine gumbo rinorema kwazvo. Nzvimbo iri muyero yeakanakisa peturu injini yakachengeterwa iyi dhizaini, kwete chete nekuda kwekushomeka kwechido chemafuta. Iyo zvakare inosiyaniswa nekusimba kwepamusoro, kuvimbika, kuita kwakanaka uye ... kukonzeresa kugadzirisa. Aiwa, uku hakusi kutamba. Zvinonzwisisika 150 hp uye 230 Nm inyaya yekuvandudza mepu yeinjini. Uye chii chinonyanya kufadza, mota dzakadaro dzinotyaira zviuru zvemakiromita.

Ndeipi injini yepeturu ine simba yakavimbika?

VW 1.8T 20V peturu injini

Iyi ingangove imwe yeanonyanya kurongeka modhi kana zvasvika kune yakakurudzirwa peturu injini mumotokari dzeEurope. Mushanduro yekutanga yeAEB kubva 1995, yaive nesimba re150 hp, iyo, zvisinei, yaigona kusimudzwa nyore kune inonzwisisika 180 kana kunyange 200 hp. Mushanduro yemitambo ine zita rekuti BAM muAudi S3, injini iyi yaive nekubuda kwe225 hp. Yakagadzirwa ne "stock" yakakura kwazvo yezvinhu, yave inenge chikamu chechitendero pakati pe tuners. Kusvikira nhasi, vanozviita, zvichienderana nekugadziriswa, 500, 600 uye kunyange 800 hp. Kana iwe uchitsvaga mota uye uri fan yeAudi, unotoziva kuti ndeipi injini yepeturu yekusarudza.

Renault 2.0 Turbo peturu injini

163 HP mune yekutanga vhezheni yeLaguna II uye Megane II kubva kune maviri-lita injini - mhedzisiro yakakwana. Nekudaro, mainjiniya eFrance akaenderera mberi, uye nekudaro vakakwanisa kudzvanya 270 hp kubva muchikamu ichi chakabudirira kwazvo. Zvisinei, musiyano uyu wakachengeterwa avo vashoma vanoda kutyaira Megane RS. Iyi 4-cylinder inconspicuous injini hainetsi vashandisi vayo nekugadzirisa kunodhura kana kuparara nguva dzose. Inogonawo kukurudzirwa nechivimbo kugovera gasi.

Honda K20 V-Tec peturu injini

Kana tikaunganidza akanakisa injini dzepeturu, panofanirwa kuve nenzvimbo yekuvandudzwa kweJapan.. Uye ichi chikara chine mbiri-lita ndiko kutanga kwekuuya kwevazhinji vamiririri veAsia. Kusavapo kwe turbine, high revs uye variable valve nguva yave yakagara iri nzira yekuJapan yesimba guru. Kwekanguva, iwe unogona kufunga kuti sezvo injini idzi dzakaputirwa zvisina hunhu pasi pemunda mutsvuku we tachometer, haifanirwe kuve yakasimba. Nekudaro, izvi hazvina musoro - vazhinji vanofunga kuti injini dzepeturu hadzina kuvimbika.

Muchokwadi, iyi modhi muenzaniso weinjini inenge isina kukanganisa. Nekubata kwakanaka uye kugadzirisa, inovhara mazana ezviuru zvemakiromita uye inodiwa nevanofarira tuning. Unoda kuwedzera turbo uye kuwana mazana mashanu kana mazana manomwe emabhiza? Enda mberi, neK500 zvinogoneka.

Honda K24 V-Tec peturu injini

Ichi uye chiitiko chekare chinenge chisingaparadzike peturu injini. Zvose zvakangomiswa nekuda kwemitemo yakaoma yekubudisa. Panyaya yeK24, mutyairi achangopfuura 200 hp. Injini inonyanya kuzivikanwa kubva kuChibvumirano, kwaaifanira kutarisana nemotokari inorema matani 1,5. K24, padyo neK20, inoonekwa seyakanyanya kupusa, yemazuva ano uye panguva imwe chete inogara yakasimba. Nehurombo, kune nhau dzinosuruvarisa kune vatsigiri vesimba regesi - idzi mota hadzishande zvakakwana pagasi, uye zvigaro zvevharuvhu zvinoda kupisa nekukurumidza.

Iyo ishoma inotadza-yakachengetedzeka peturu injini ine anopfuura 4 masilinda

Ikozvino yave nguva yeakanakisa ekuita epamusoro peturu injini. Avo vaigona kugovera mota dzinoverengeka neinjini yavo.

Volvo 2.4 R5 peturu injini

Kutanga, iyo yakasikwa inoshuvira unit ine ruzha rwakanaka uye yakakwirira kuvimbika. Kunyange isiri injini yemotokari ine mafuta akasarudzika, inozvibhadharira nekusimba kwakasarudzika. Yaiwanikwa mune akati wandei turbocharged uye isiri-turbocharged, asi iyo yekupedzisira inogara yakasimba. Zvichienderana nokuti injini yakashandisa 10-valve kana 20-valve version, yakagadzira 140 kana 170 hp. Iro simba rakakwana kutyaira mota hombe seS60, C70 uye S80.

BMW 2.8 R6 M52B28TU peturu injini

193 hp shanduro uye torque ye280 Nm ichiri kufarirwa mumusika wechipiri. Kurongeka kwe-in-line ye6 cylinders inopa ruzha rwakanaka rwechikwata, uye basa racho pacharo harina kushamisika kamwe kamwe uye kusingafadzi. Kana iwe uchinetseka kuti ndeipi injini yepeturu ndiyo isina dambudziko-isina, saka iyi ndiyo iri kumberi. 

Iyo yese mutsara weM52 injini ine 7 shanduko, ine simba rakasiyana uye kutama. Iyo aluminium block uye yakasimbiswa Vanos valve timing system haikonzeri chero matambudziko kune vashandisi, kunyangwe kana kugadzirisa nguva dzose kunoregeredzwa zvishoma. Iyo unit inoshanda zvakare nekuisa gasi. Wese BMW fan achange achinetseka kuti ndeipi injini isinganetse-isina mumotokari yake. Chokwadi mhuri yeM52 yakakodzera kurumbidza.

Mazda 2.5 16V PY-VPS peturu injini

Iyi ndiyo imwe yeinjini itsva pamusika, uye kushandiswa kwayo pakutanga kwakangogumira kuMazda 6. Muchidimbu, zvinopesana nemaitiro emazuva ano emotokari ekuisa turbine, kuderedza nhamba yemasilinda, kana kushandisa DPF filters. Pane kudaro, mainjiniya eMazda akagadzira chivharo chinogona kuita zvakafanana nedhizaini yekumanikidza. Zvese nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekumanikidza reshiyo ye14: 1. Vashandisi havanyunyuti nezveinjini dzemotokari kubva kumhuri iyi, kunyangwe kushanda kwavo kwaive kupfupi pane mamwe mamodheru.

3.0 V6 PSA peturu injini

Kugadzirwa kweFrench kunetseka kunodzokera ku90s, kune rumwe rutivi, izvi zvinogona kuva kukanganisa kunobatanidza nehuwandu hwekushanda. Kune rimwe divi, varidzi vanokoshesa tekinoroji yekare uye injini dzepeturu dzepamusoro dzisingasundire zvakanyanya. Vachakubhadhara iwe netsika yepamusoro yebasa uye pamusoro-avhareji yehupenyu hurefu. Iyi injini yeV6 kubva kuPSA, iyo yakaiswa muPeugeot 406, 407, 607 kana Citroen C5 uye C6. Kudyidzana kwakanaka neLPG kuisirwa kunovandudza kutyaira hupfumi nekuti dhizaini iyi haisi iyo yakanyanya hupfumi. Semuenzaniso, Citroen C5 mune yayo 207-horsepower version inoda inenge 11/12 malita epeturu pamakiromita zana ega ega.

Mercedes-Benz 5.0 V8 M119 peturu injini

Chikamu chakabudirira kwazvo, hongu, chisingawanikwe kune wese mushandisi nekuda kwezvikonzero zviri pachena. Yakashandiswa mumotokari kubva 1989-1999 uye yakashandiswa kusimbisa mota dzemhando yepamusoro. Vatyairi vaisakwanisa kunyunyuta pamusoro pekushaikwa kwemagetsi, kunyanya kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemafuta. Panyaya yekuvimbika, iyi unit yakagadzirirwa makore mazhinji ekuchengetedza-yemahara kutyaira, uye ndizvo. Kana zvasvika kune yakanakisa injini dzepeturu dzakashandiswa makore makumi maviri apfuura, iyi inofanirwa kujekeswa..

Iwo Akanyanya Kuvimbika Gasoline Injini Iwe Unogona Kusanzwa Nezva

Hyundai 2.4 16V peturu injini

Sekureva kwevashandisi vemota iyi, iyo 161-horsepower vhezheni yakagadzikana dhizaini zvekuti unogona kungotarisa pasi pehodhi mukati menguva yemafuta. Ehe, uyu hausi muchina usina kukanganisa, asi injini iri nyore uye yakasimba inofanirwa kucherechedzwa. Uye aya ndiwo maitiro eakanakisa injini dzepeturu, handiti? Kana iwe uine hanya neAudi kana BMW bheji, kutyaira Hyundai kungave kusiri kunakidza kwese kwekutanga. Sezvineiwo, ichi chitarisiko chete.

Toyota 2JZ-GTE peturu injini

Kunyangwe iyi unit ichinyatso zivikanwa pakati pe tuners uye vanofarira zvekusundira simba kusvika kumagumo, kune mumwe munhu zvirokwazvo iri kunze kwekusvika. Atova padanho rekugadzira, iyo 3-litre in-line injini yakagadziridzwa kune yakanyanya kuoma mamiriro. Kunyange zvazvo simba repamutemo rechikwata papepa riri 280 hp, chaizvoizvo rakanga rakakwirira zvishoma. Sezvineiwo, iyo cast-iron block, yakavharwa cylinder musoro, forged kubatanidza tsvimbo uye mafuta-akaputirwa pistons zvinoreva kuti chikwata ichi chave kushandiswa motorsport kwemakore akawanda. 1200 kana pamwe 1500 hp? Zvinogoneka neiyi injini.

Lexus 1LR-GUE 4.8 V10 peturu injini (Toyota neYamaha)

Injini idiki pane yakajairwa maV8 uye inorema isingasviki maV6 akajairwa? Hapana dambudziko. Iri ibasa reToyota neYamaha mainjiniya avo pamwechete vakagadzira ichi chikara chemhando yepamusoro, kureva, Lexus, iyo inofanirwa kucherechedzwa zvakanyanya. Mumaziso evatyairi vakawanda, chikwata ichi ndechimwe chepamusoro-soro pakati peinjini zhinji dzepeturu. Iko hakuna supercharging pano, uye simba reyuniti iri 560 hp. Kana iwe uchifarira akanakisa peturu injini, dhizaini iyi zvirokwazvo imwe yadzo..

Injini yejini uye musoro inogadzirwa nealuminium, mavharuvhu uye tsvimbo dzekubatanidza dzakagadzirwa netitanium, iyo inoderedza zvakanyanya huremu hweyuniti. Unoda kuva muridzi wedombo iri here? Iyi mota inounganidzwa yakakosha kudarika PLN 2 miriyoni pamusika wechipiri.

Ndeipi injini yepeturu isingavimbike zvishoma? Summary

Kwemakore, mota zhinji dzakagadzirwa dzinoonekwa sedzakanakisa muzvikamu zvakapihwa. Nekudaro, kune chikamu chikuru, nguva inoratidza kuti ichokwadi sei Engine of the Year sarudzo inoshanduka kuva. Zvechokwadi, zvikwata zviri pamusoro apa ndezvimwe zvezvinogona kukurudzirwa nechivimbo chakazara. Iwe haugone kuzviramba - iyo yakanakisa injini dzepeturu, kunyanya mumotokari dzakamboshandiswa, ndidzo dzakave nevaridzi vane hanya..