Inonyanya kufarirwa uye yakanakisa injini dzeBMW - mhando, mhando, mota

Iwe uchave uine mari, mota yevechidiki yekumaruwa, mota diki - kune akakwana mazano ekuvandudza kwechidimbu BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke). Zvinofadza kuti vachiri kugadzirwa. Vamwe vanhu vanonyomba zvakananga chiratidzo ichi, vachikakavara kuti mota dzakadaro dzinosarudzwa chete nevanoda kukurumidza kutyaira parutivi uye bass speaker kuseri kwechigaro chekumashure. Vamwe vanokoshesa kunyaradzwa kwekutyaira, injini dzeBMW uye kudhiraivha chaiko. 

Maonero emapoka maviri aya anogona kuyananiswa here? Ngatiedzei kupfuura stereotypes uye tiratidze akati wandei uye anokurudzirwa injini dzinoshandiswa mumotokari dzemhando iyi. Muchinyorwa ichi, iwe uchadzidza chinangwa cheBMW injini, iyo ichakubatsira iwe kuzvisarudzira mota yakakwana.

BMW injini yekumaka - sei kuiverenga?

Iyo yakakurumbira modhi mumigwagwa yePoland, iyo BMW E46 323i, ine 6-cylinder peturu injini. Kugona chii? Ndiyo 2.3 litres here? Zvakanaka, kwete, nokuti vhoriyamu chaiyo yechikamu ichi 2494 cm³, zvinoreva marita 2.5. Uye izvi hazvisi zvemuenzaniso uyu chete. Naizvozvo, tisati taenderera mberi nekuratidzwa kweakanakisa BMW injini, zvakakodzera kutsanangura nzira yekutumidza ega magadzirirwo. Uye hazvina kuoma, nezvimwe zvishoma.

Injini dzeBMW dzemunhu dzinozivikanwa nenhamba uye mavara. Kodhi imwe neimwe inotanga nebhii - M, N kana S. Pane ipapo nzvimbo yekuratidza huwandu hwehuwandu hwemacylinders. Panyaya yeBMW inoita seizvi:  

• 4-cylinder zvikamu - nhamba 40-47;
• 6-cylinder units - nhamba 50 uye pamusoro;
• 8-cylinder injini - kubva makumi matanhatu;
• 12-cylinder magadzirirwo - kubva 70 uye pamusoro.

Izvo zvasara zvataurwa pamusoro apa ndezvishoma injini dzepeturu dzakadai seN13 1.6L 4-cylinder, 4-litre turbocharged 26-cylinder injini, uye N20 inova yakasiyana yeN4 uye inewo XNUMX masilinda.

Zvisinei, iyi haisi kuguma, nokuti BMW injini dzine zvishoma zvakasiyana mucherechedzo. Chimiro chetambo, semuenzaniso, N20, inoteverwawo netsamba inoratidza rudzi rwemafuta (B - peturu, D - dhiziri), ipapo nhamba inoratidza simba (20 - 2 litre injini) uye kodhi yekugadzira. , semuenzaniso, TU.

BMW E46 injini - zvikamu zvakanakisisa zviripo

Hazvigoni kurambwa kuti iye zvino BMW 3 Series muE46 version, yakabudiswa kubva muna 1998 kusvika muna 2005, ndeimwe yemhando dzakakurumbira munyika yedu. Mukuwedzera, wongororo yeBMW e46 pane yakanaka. Injini yemhando inosanganisira 13 peturu uye 5 injini dzedhiziri. Muchokwadi, iwo ese ari musimba renji kubva pa1.6 kusvika 3.2 malita. Imwe yeanonyanya kukurudzirwa ndeye M52B28 injini ine 2.8 litres, 6 cylinders mumutsara uye 193 hp. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi zvose zvakakodzera kuteerera mune iyi shanduro.

Pano tinofanira kubhadhara mutero kune 2.2-litre unit. Iyi injini yeM54B22 6-cylinder ine 170 hp. Kuwedzera kune dzimwe nguva kutadza kwecoil uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakapfava, iwo, sekureva kwevashandisi, imwe yeakasimba kwazvo matanhatu-cylinder unit, akanakira kushandiswa kwemazuva ese. Kuita kunogona kunge kusingafadzi sezvakaita mumhando huru, sezvo mota isiri iyo yakareruka (kupfuura 1400kg).

Muchirongwa ichi pane nzvimbo yeinjini yedhiziri, uye iyi ndiyo M57D30. Ichi chipenga chemarita matatu chakambohwina mubairo we "Best Engine of the Year". Parizvino, iyi ndeimwe yeaya mamodheru anoshandiswa kwete chete kufamba kwakanaka, asiwo kugadzirisa. BMW E46 injini hadzisiyi sarudzo yakawanda muzvikamu zvedhiziri, uye BMW 3.0 injini. dhiziri inonyanya kusimba.

BMW E60 - injini dzakakodzera kutarisa

Kune rondedzero yedzimwe mota dzinosarudzwa nePoles, tinofanira kuwedzera BMW neE60 injini kubva ku5th series. Kugadzirwa kwakatanga muna 2003 uye kwakaenderera kusvika 2010. Kune 9 akasiyana peturu magadzirirwo (mamwe ari akasiyana emagetsi sarudzo seN52B25) uye matatu edhiziri madhizaini anotangira pa3 kusvika pa2 litres. Kana zvasvika kune BMW E60, injini isinganetsi-isina ndiyo ine peturu muenzaniso N53B30, i.e. matanhatu-cylinder uye matatu-litre unit ine yakananga mafuta jekiseni. Izvi zvakabvisa matambudziko newarhead yaivepo muN52 yekumisikidza.

Iko hakuna kushamisika kukuru muchikamu chedhiziri - iyo matatu-litre M57D30 ine 218 hp ichiri kutonga pano. Zvinofanira kubvumwa kuti, pasinei nehuremu hunokosha hwemotokari (kupfuura 1500 kg), kushandiswa kwemafuta kweanenge 9 litres ndiyo inogamuchirwa. Mukuwedzera, idzi injini dzeBMW dziri pakati pedzinogara.

BMW X1 - makuru crossover injini

Kana zvasvika kune BMW, hazvigoneke kusaona chikamu chemotokari yekutengesa icho X1 inopinda mairi. Uku ndiko kusanganiswa kwekunyaradza kukuru uye kufambisa kunogamuchirwa muguta (chimiro chakafanana neX3, pasi slab kubva ku3rd series). Uye ndedzipi injini dzeBMW X1 dzaungakurudzira?

Kune akawanda injini dzedhiziri pakupihwa kupfuura injini dzepeturu muchikamu ichi. Izvi hazvirevi kuti ose akakodzera kurumbidzwa. Maererano nevatyairi, injini yeN47D20 ndiyo yakanakisisa. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hukuru, izvi zvinonyanya kunakidza kushandisa dhizaini nekuita kwakanaka uye zvine mwero kushandiswa kwemafuta. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti mumamotor aya nguva yekutyaira iri padivi pegiya bhokisi uye inoitwa neketani. Ndokusaka zvichinyanya kukosha kusevha mota yako nguva nenguva uye kushandisa yakanaka mhando mafuta.

Muchikamu cheBMW 1 peturu injini, iyo N20B20 unit ine huwandu hwe218 kana 245 hp inogamuchira yakanaka kwazvo wongororo. Nezviyero zvakadaro zvemotokari (kusvika 1575 kg), kushandiswa kwemafuta pamwero we9 litres haisi dambudziko. Maererano nemhinduro yemushandisi, iyi dhizaini yakasimba kwazvo uye yakavimbika, uye panguva imwechete ine tsika yakanaka kwazvo yebasa. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvinogona kunge zviri zvekuti jekiseni system inonyatsonzwa uye, nenzira, inodhura kutsiva. Kune vamwe vose, hapana zvakawanda zvokunyunyuta pamusoro pazvo.

Mamwe anonyanya kufarirwa madhiraivha muBMW

Pakutanga, zvakakosha kutaura nezve 4-cylinder dhizaini yakaiswa muBMW 3 Series, i.e. M42B18. Iyi 140 hp BMW injini uye 16 mavharuvhu vane yakanaka chaizvo sosi uye basa tsika (hongu, nokuti 4 humburumbira). Haasi fan hombe yekugadzirisa neLPG, asi anomhanya papeturu pasina matambudziko. Zvechokwadi, zvakakodzera kufunga munun'una wake M44B19 nesimba rimwe chete.

Izvo zvinobatsira kuziva kuti ndeipi injini yeBWM ichiri kukosha kuvimba. Ehe, iyi dhizaini yakati kurei inowanzoshandiswa mumamotorports. Tiri kutaura pamusoro peM62b44 unit ine simba re 286 hp. Maererano nevatyairi vakawanda, iyi injini inonzwika zvikuru inomhanya zvikuru pagasi uye inokwanisa kufamba mazana ezviuru zvemakiromita. Sezvo ichi chisiri chimiro chitsva, kunyatsochengetedza kunofanira kuitwa kana uchitenga.

BMW injini - chii chokuyeuka?

Injini dzeBMW hadzifanirwe kunge dzichidhura. Ikopi yakanyatsochengetedzwa inobhadhara nekushanda kusina dambudziko kwemakore mazhinji. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kungwarira kuti akawanda mamodheru anozivikanwa, akadai seE46, E60, E90 uye kunyanya yakanaka E36, anogona kutakura mamakisi evanoshuvira kumhanya vanofarira. Hazvibviri kuramba kuvimbika uye tsika yepamusoro yebasa reBMW injini, kunyangwe paine zviitiko. Saka ndeipi injini yaunosarudza? Pamwe chimwe chezviri pamusoro apa?