Motokari dzakanakisisa maererano nekuvimbika

Motokari inodhura kutenga, zvichida kwemakore mashomanana, panguva iyo muridzi anotarisira kuti haazofaniri kuisa mari yakawedzerwa mukugadzirisa nekugadzirisa. Nechikonzero ichi, mota dzakavimbika dzinogara dzichidiwa zvakanyanya, kazhinji dzichifukidza mamwe maitiro anokwezva kune angangoita muridzi. Motokari yemazuva ano, yakavimbika inofanirwa kuzadzisa maitiro makuru:

• injini ine hupenyu hurefu hwebasa;
• imba yakasimba ine anti-corrosion coating;
• kufambisa kwepamusoro-tech uye kunogara kwenguva refu;
• kutapurirana kwakagadziridzwa kumigwagwa yemuno;
• mutengo wakaderera we periodic kugadzirisa.

Nhasi, vazhinji vanogadzira mota vanopa mhando dzakadaro, uye mumhando dzakasiyana dzemitengo. Iwo anoongororwa kwete chete nevaridzi, asiwo neanozivikanwa masangano akadai TÜV Report, ADAC Breakdown Statistics, DEKRA Yakashandiswa Mota Report. Kuti uwedzere kusarongeka, imwe neimwe inoshandisa yayo yakasarudzika nzira yekuisa mota dzakavimbika uye dzemhando yepamusoro mumakirasi akasiyana.

Motokari diki dzemhando yepamusoro

Chiyero chemotokari dzakavimbika kwazvo haigone kuita pasina kirasi yakakurumbira - mota diki dzemudhorobha. Idzi mota dzinokutendera kuti unzwe uine chivimbo mumotokari dzinorema, dzinoda nzvimbo shoma yekupaka, uye dzakapamhama zvakakwana kutakura vanhu vakati wandei uye mikwende midiki. Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, vaionekwa sevasina kukodzera kutyaira kunze kweguta kana kureba, asi nhasi pamusika unogona kuwana mhando dzakavimbika kwazvo dzine mashandiro epasirese.

1 Toyota Yaris

Mota dzemugadziri wechiJapan uyu dzinosiyaniswa nekuvimbika kwavo uye dziripo mune dzinenge ratings dzese dzePamusoro 10 dzemhando yepamusoro uye mota dzakavimbika. Mukirasi ye compact hatchbacks, inomiririrwa neToyota Yaris modhi. Iyi mota inobudirira kusanganisa kuvimbika uye yakasarudzika tekinoroji maitiro.

Iyo yemhando yepamusoro yemotokari inoratidzirwa nekuti yakatengeswa mumamiriyoni emadhora pasi rese.

Motokari ine muviri wakaoma, uyo hausi pasi pekuora. Anonyanya kuvimbika mavhezheni ane 1.3 Dual VVT-i peturu injini ine 99 hp. yakapetwa ne6-kumhanya kwechinyorwa chekufambisa, ichipa mota diki ine hunhu hwakanaka. Iyo yemukati inopedzwa neyakagadzika uye yemhando yepamusoro zvinhu. Iyo yakareruka uye yakavimbika chassis inopa yakavimbika traction.

2 Honda Fit

Imwe yeJapan B-class hatchback, Honda Fit kana Honda Jazz, ine muenzaniso mukuvimbika. Panguva imwecheteyo, inoramba ichishanda uye ine hupfumi, iyo inokosheswa nevaridzi vayo. Motokari inodzorwa zvakaenzana muguta uye munzira yemahara. Kunze kwayo kune simba kunokwezva vateereri vadiki, nepo mukati memukati uye trunk hombe inokwezva vatyairi vakura.

Motokari ine 1,3 uye 1,5 peturu injini, kugadzira 102 uye 130 horsepower, izvo zvakakwana kuchengetedza dynamics muguta uye kukurumidza pamusoro freeway. Iwo akaunganidzwa aine matanhatu-speed manual transmission kana CVT variator. Zvose zvinotumirwa hazvikonzeri matambudziko uye zvinoshanda zvisina mhosva nguva dzose.

Iyo chassis inobata pasi zvakanaka, uye kubvumidzwa kwepasi kwe134mm kunobvumira kubata kwakanaka mumigwagwa yenyika. Panyaya yehutano, kuvimbika uye kukosha, iyi ndeimwe yemotokari dzakanakisisa mukirasi yayo.

3 Opel Corsas

Iyo diki yeOpel Corsa hatchback inosanganiswa tekinoroji uye yemhando yepamusoro, saka hazvisi pasina kuti iri pane rondedzero yemotokari dzakavimbika dzine mileage yemakore mashanu kusvika gumi. Mushure mekugadzirisa zvakare, yakave yakakura zvishoma, uye mukati makawedzera kugadzikana uye kupamhama. Mukuwedzera, pasinei nehukuru hwayo, motokari inopa kuwedzera kwekuchengetedzwa kwemutyairi nevafambi.

Inonyanya kufarirwa injini 1.2 uye 1.4 ine 85 uye 100 horsepower, ine 5-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa hutachiwana. Iko kusanganiswa kunobvumira mota, zvichienderana nekugadziriswa nenguva, kushanda kwemazana ezviuru zvemakiromita.

Iyo yakanyatsopedzwa bodywork inoramba corrosion uye chassis iri nyore uye yakavimbika, ichipa yakanakisa kubata pane chero nzira.

Mazda 4

Pamhando dzese dzemugadziri wechiJapan uyu, yaive Mazda 2 yakagamuchira kuvimbika kwepamusoro panguva yekuyedzwa. Iyo KODO style dhizaini inosimbisa masimba emuviri, ichiita kuti ive yakasimba uye yakanyanya kuomarara.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekugadzirisa kwesimbi, iyo isingaori muhupenyu hwayo hwose.

Mota iyi ine yepakutanga 1.5 SKYACTIV-G peturu injini inogona kuburitsa makumi manomwe neshanu kana makumi mapfumbamwe emabhiza uye yakaunganidzwa ne75-kumhanya bhuku kana otomatiki transmission inoshanda zvisina mhosva muhupenyu hwayo hwese hwesevhisi. Imwe bhenefiti yeMazda 90 ndiyo yakasarudzika yakasimba uye yakavimbika kuturika inobata mota zvakanaka mumakona uye hairovi pamapundu.

Volkswagen Polo 5

Volkswagen Polo hatchback kana sedan ndeimwe yemhando dzakakurumbira pakati pevatyairi vepamba, imwe yemotokari dzakavimbika kwazvo munyika. Inobatanidza kunze kune simba, mukati wakagadzikana uye trunk yakakura.

Iyo yemukati yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinogara uye zvinofadza, uye mamwe emagetsi masisitimu anovimbisa kutyaira kwakachengeteka zvese munzira yemahara uye mumigwagwa yemuguta.

Panyaya yekuvimbika, inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye 1.6 peturu injini ine 90 hp. akabatanidzwa ne5-speed manual transmission.

Supercharged 1.4 TSI shanduro dzinofarirwawo, asi injini iyi inonyanya kudiwa maererano nemhando yemafuta uye kuenderana nenguva yebasa.

Iyo chassis system uye kugadzirwa kwemuviri kwemota iyi hakuna kupokana.

Iyo yakanyanya kuvimbika yepakati-renji uye bhizinesi kirasi sedans

Motokari idzi dzinowanikwa kwese kwese. Nekuda kwekureruka kwavo uye nemhando yepamusoro yekuvaka, ivo vanogara vachifarirwa, zvisinei nekuti ivo vanodhura zvakanyanya.

1 Toyota Corolla

Iyi sedan yekuJapan ichiri kutengesa zvakanyanya pasi rose. Zvakanakira zveToyota Corolla zvinosanganisira yakasarudzika, isingakanganwike dhizaini, yakagadzikana yemukati uye yakanakisa kuvimbika. Iyo mota inoshongedzerwa chete nemagetsi masisitimu anosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza, uye muviri wakabatiswa wakachengetedzwa zvakavimbika kubva mukuora.

Kuti uvandudze kusimba, mota ine yakagadziridzwa 1.6 peturu injini inovandudza 122 hp. Izvo hazvidi kugadziridzwa kukuru kusvika mileage ye500 km. Nekugadzirisa panguva yakakodzera, zvemhando yepamusoro zvinoshandiswa uye nekuchenjerera kushanda, ichagara kwenguva yakareba.

Iyo yakareruka uye yakavimbika chassis inopa kugadzikana uye ine simba kutyaira ine yakakwirira mwero wekunyaradza; zvakafanana zvinogona kutaurwa nezve chidhiraivho uye braking system.

2 Audi A4 Avant

Iyo Audi A4 Avant inosanganisa yakanakisa tekinoroji kuita nehupamhi hwekuvimbika. Muviri wemotokari unoratidzwa nekuoma, kudarika kushanda kwevanonyanya kukwikwidza.

Kumiswa-chishanu-link kunopa kufamba kwakatsetseka; a special system inodzora mashock absorbers.

Motokari ine 1,4 uye 2,0 TFSI injini dzine simba re 150 uye 190 hp, ine 6-speed manual kana 7-speed automatic transmission S-tronic; dhiziri shanduro dziripowo, asi hadzina kufarirwa munyika yedu.

Pasinei nekuwanda kwemaitiro emagetsi, motokari ine yakakwirira yekuvimbika, uye muviri wakanyatsogadzirwa hausi pasi pekuora.

3 Toyota Camry

Inonyaradza, ine simba uye yakavimbika kirasi D sedan, Toyota Camry yakakurumbira muAmerican, European, Asia uye mumisika misika. Mutengo wayo unoyevedza, mhando yekuvaka yepamusoro uye mitengo yakaderera yekumhanyisa zvaita kuti makambani mazhinji ashandise mota iyi semotokari yekushandisa.

Chimiro chekare chinokwezva vateereri vakawanda, muviri unonyatsogadziriswa uye hauna kuora kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru ekushanda.

Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa yeToyota Camry inouya ne 2.5 uye 3.5 Dual VVT-i peturu injini. Ivo vanogadzira 181 uye 277 horsepower, zvichiteerana, nekuvimbika kwevaridzi uye nyore kugadzirisa. Iyo mota inoshongedzerwa ne6-kumhanya otomatiki Aisin, iyo inoda chete nguva yekugadzirisa.

Iyo chassis yakarongedzerwa musanganiswa wekugadzikana uye simba, uye kugona kumira zvakanyanya kukanganisa uye kukunguruka pasina mhedzisiro.

4 BMW 5 Series

Iyo BMW 5 Series ndeimwe yeanonyanya kusiyanisa bhizinesi sedans, inosanganisa yakasarudzika uye yemitambo maitiro. Iyo yakagadziridzwa CLAR chikuva inobvumira kureruka, muviri wakaoma, simba rakavandudzwa uye kaviri zvishuwo zvekuvandudza kugadzikana munzvimbo dzese.

Traction control, lane control uye mamwe emagetsi vabatsiri anoita kuti kutyaira kuwedzere kugadzikana.

Yakavimbika uye inodhura 2.0 peturu injini inovandudza 252 hp. uye yakaunganidzwa neatomatiki kutapurirana 8-Steptronic. Iyo magetsi unit uye kutapurirana, zvichienderana nekugadzirisa panguva yakakodzera, inogona kugara kupfuura 500 km. Pasinei nekuoma kwekugadzirwa, motokari inoramba iri imwe yevakavimbika zvikuru mukirasi yayo.

5 Volvo S80

Imwe yemotokari dzakavimbika kwazvo kuRussia ndeimwe Volvo S80 bhizinesi sedan. Mugadziri weSweden akabudirira kuigadzirisa kumamiriro ekunze enzvimbo uye mamiriro emigwagwa. Pamusoro peiyo yekumberi-vhiri dhiraivha vhezheni, ese-mavhiri dhiraivha ane yakagadziridzwa off-road performance inowanikwawo.

Paunenge uchigadzira muviri, vagadziri vakashandisa zvikamu zvine kusimba kwakawedzera kuti uwedzere kusimba, uye Volvo's anti-corrosion treatment inogara iri pamusoro.

Iyo motokari inogadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeinjini, iyo yakavimbika zvikuru iyo inofungidzirwa kuva 2.0 peturu ine simba re 240 horsepower, iyo inovhara nyore nyore hafu yemamiriyoni emakiromita pasina kugadzirisa kukuru. Iyo yakasanganiswa ne6-kumhanya Powershif otomatiki, iyo yakaratidzawo kuvimbika kwayo.

Crossovers uye maSUV

MaSUV ari kuramba achizivikanwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusiyana-siyana kwavo uye kuwedzera kunyaradza. Munguva yakapfuura, iyi michina yakasiyana-siyana yakauya pamutengo wekuvimbika, asi nhasi, vagadziri vakawanda vakagadzirisa dambudziko iri. Uyezve, kune imwe nhanho, vakakwanisa kusanganisa kushanda kwecrossovers nemitumbi yakakosha uye classic frame SUVs.

1 Renault Duster

Inokwanisika uye inoshanda crossover Renault Duster ndeimwe yemotokari dzinozivikanwa mukirasi yayo. Iyo ine hutsinye dhizaini yekunze-mumugwagwa, iyo isiri kure nechokwadi - mota inotarisana neyakakomba kunze kwenzira mamiriro.

Iyo huru yekuwedzera yeRenault Duster dhizaini yayo yakapusa ine hushoma huwandu hwemagetsi, iyo inoisiyanisa kubva kuNissan Qashqai soplatform, ichiwedzera kuvimbika kwese.

Shanduro ine 2.0 peturu injini ine 143 hp. inonakidzwa nekuvimba kukuru kwevaridzi. Izvi zvakakwana pakutyaira zvine chivimbo panzvimbo dzakaoma uye zvakakomba off-road. Kuvimbika - iyo yakanakira sarudzo inoshongedzerwa ne6-kumhanya bhuku ine switchable-vhiri dhiraivha, iyo isingawedzere kupisa kunyangwe panguva yekutyaira kwakadzika-mumugwagwa. Mhosva yacho inogadziriswa zvakanaka uye haisi pasi pekuora.

Zvinotaurwa nemutengesiHonda CR-V

Iyo yeJapan crossover Honda CR-V yagara iri imwe yemhando gumi yepamusoro uye yakavimbika mota. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvekuzivikanwa kwayo mumusika, zvese zveEuropean neAmerica. Mukuwedzera, CR-V's versatility inotora pfungwa: motokari inonzwa yakasununguka zvakaenzana mumugwagwa uye kunze kwemugwagwa kana mumugwagwa weguta.

Muviri wakagadzirwa nesimbi dzakaoma dzakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakwirira-yakasimba. Chikuva chakanyatsofungwa chinopa kuomarara, chichisiya nzvimbo yakawanda yemukati wakapamhama.

Mavhezheni akashongedzerwa, asina kutendeseka 2.4 peturu injini ine huwandu hwe190 hp inoonekwa seyakavimbika. Yese-vhiri dhiraivha yekufambisa Nguva Yechokwadi 4WD ine otomatiki clutch system haimutsi chero zvichemo. Iyo ine 5-speed otomatiki, iyo inoda chete kugadzirisa panguva.

3 Toyota Land Cruiser

Iyo yakasarudzika furemu SUV Toyota Land Cruiser yanga iri kurova chaiko mumusika wepasi rose wemotokari kwemakore mazhinji. Kutenda kune kufunga kwehunyanzvi mhinduro uye yakakwirira yekuvaka mhando, iri zvakare kudiwa mumusika wechipiri, izvo zvinoita kuti ive imwe yeakanyanya kuvimbika anoshandiswa mota.

Dhizaini yekunze ine hukasha, zvidziviriri zvemuviri, zvese-mavhiri uye 230mm pasi clearance inoita kuti ive yakanaka off-road sarudzo, nepo vabatsiri vemagetsi vanovimbisa kutyaira kwakatsetseka uye kwakachengeteka mumugwagwa.

Iyo mota inoshongedzerwa neakawanda peturu uye dizeli injini, imwe neimwe inosiyaniswa nekuvimbika kwayo. Asi kunyange pakati pavo, iyo 309-horsepower sere-cylinder 4.6 Dual VVT-i peturu injini inomira kunze. Iyo haina kuzvikudza maererano nemafuta uye kugadzirisa, yakabatanidzwa neakisi-speed Aisin automatic transmission uye inokunda nyore mucherechedzo wehafu yemiriyoni yemakiromita pasina kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa.

4 Mercedes GLK-Kirasi

Mercedes GLK-Kirasi crossovers vane hunhu hwemitambo, asi panguva imwechete ivo vanokwanisa kuendesa vafambi uye kutakura chero kupi zvako. Muviri wemonocoque wakagadzirwa kuti uwedzere kuomarara kuitira kuti mota ifambe senge yechokwadi off-road mota ichireruka nekudaro ichidya mafuta mashoma.

Yakakwana seti ine matanhatu-cylinder peturu injini 3.0 ine simba re231 hp. yakaunganidzwa ne7G-Tronic otomatiki kutapurirana uye 4MATIC ese-mavhiri dhiraivha system. Iyi yakaedzwa-nguva sisitimu yakaratidza kuve yakavimbika zvakanyanya, inoshingirira mitoro inorema pamusoro pemazana ezviuru zvemakiromita. Iyo yakasimba uye yakasimba Agility Kudzora kumiswa kwakagadzirirwa kukwira zvakanaka.

5 Hyundai Santa Fe

Mhando dzemotokari dzeKorea dziri kushingaira kusundira kunze vakwikwidzi muzvikamu zvese zvemusika, kusanganisira kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuvimbika kwezvigadzirwa zvavo. Yechitatu-chizvarwa Hyundai Santa Fe yakakura crossover muenzaniso wakanaka wekubudirira kwakadaro. Chitarisiko chinoyevedza chine zvinozivikanwa zvekambani zvinosanganiswa nemukati wakasununguka, wakapedzwa nezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro.

Panyaya yekuvimbika, injini yepeturu 2.4 ine 172 hp, yakasanganiswa neatanhatu-speed manual kana automatic transmission, yaive sarudzo yakanaka. Ese mafambisirwo, akasiyana neazvino 8-kumhanya otomatiki, akavimbika kwazvo uye anenge asingamboputsike. Iyo yese-vhiri dhiraivha sarudzo inonyanya kukodzera kune chaiyo yemumba.

Kumiswa kwemota kwagara kwakareruka uye kwakareruka, kunobata mugwagwa zvakaenzana munzira huru uye kunze kwemugwagwa.

Maminivan akavimbika zvikuru

Minivan inoonekwa nevakawanda seyakanaka mhuri mota, inosanganisa kunyaradza, nzvimbo uye kutakura kugona. Zvisinei, inofanirawo kuva yakavimbika, sezvo motokari idzi nechimiro chadzo dzinowanzotyaira dzakatakura uye dzisingafaniri kuva netapuro inoparadza pabhajeti remhuri nokuda kwokugarogadziridzwa.

1Volkswagen Touran

Iyo Volkswagen Touran minivan ndeye absolute VAG modhi ine ese mabhenefiti ekirasi. Kutenda kune yakapamhama zvigaro zvinomwe zvemukati uye mukwende mukamuri, iyo Touran inogona kuenda kune zvakasikwa kumhuri yakakura, uye shanduro yezvigaro zvishanu inowanikwawo. High-simba laser-welded simbi yakashandiswa kugadzira kesi, ichiita kuti ive yakareruka uye yakasimba.

Volkswagen Touran ine injini dzine simba uye dzehupfumi, dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dziri 1.4 TSI peturu injini ine 140 hp, yakakodzera kutyaira muguta, kana yakavimbika uye ine simba 1.6 TDI dhiziri ine 105 hp. Iyo inobata zvakanaka nemota yakatakura, iri iyo yakanakisa sarudzo yerwendo kuenda kune zvakasikwa.

Kana kuvimbika uye mutengo wakaderera wekushanda uchinyanya kukosha kune muridzi weramangwana, zviri nani kusarudza seti yakakwana ne6-speed manual gearbox.

Nyamavhuvhu Honda Odyssey

Iyo yakasarudzika L-kirasi minivan Honda Odyssey ndiyo imwe yemareferensi sarudzo mukirasi yayo, inofarirwa nevatyairi vazhinji, kusanganisira vekuAmerica. Mushure mekugadzirisa kwechizvarwa chechina, muviri waro wakave wakasimba uye wakaoma, uye mukati wakatowedzera kupamhama uye kugadzikana.

Chinhu chinonakidza chemota iyi ndeye yakavakirwa-mukati vacuum cleaner, iyo iri nyore kwazvo kana iwe uchiwanzo kutakura vana. Yechishanu chizvarwa modhi yakachengeta zvese zvakanaka, uye zvakare yakagamuchira yakagadziridzwa yemagetsi package.

Motokari iyi ine 3.5 i-VTEC peturu injini ine simba re 255 kana 280 bhiza, iyo inokwezva kutarisa nehunhu hwayo hwekusazvibata uye kuvimbika. Nyanzvi dzinopa zano kutora 6-kumhanya otomatiki, sezvo pave nemibvunzo pamusoro peiyo 10-speed uye 9-speed automatics.

Kana iri yemhando yekumiswa uye bodywork, hapana matambudziko pano. Vamwe vatengi vanobviswa nemagonhi anotsvedza, asi anoshanda zvakanyanya kana nzvimbo ishoma.

3 Toyota Venza

Iyo inogadzira chiJapan, uye mukirasi minivan, Toyota Venza inoramba iri imwe yemhando dzakakurumbira mukirasi yayo. Iyo yakasiyana, inobata maziso dhizaini inoita kuti zvisave pachena.

Iyo yakapamhama yemukati inopedzwa nezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro uye yakagadzikana zvakaenzana pakutyaira kweguta uye nzendo refu. Hunde hombe inogona kushandurwa kuti itakure mitoro yakakura.

Chinhu chakakosha cheToyota Venza kuvepo kweyese-vhiri dhiraivha vhezheni yekupa mota kunze kwenzira hunhu.

Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye 2.7 Dual VVT-i peturu injini ine 185 hp, asi 3.5 Dual VVT-i zvakare yakavimbika. Ese mavhezheni ane 6-kumhanya otomatiki Aisin, iyo yakaratidza pachayo maererano nekuvimbika uye kusimba.

mhedziso

Mumakirasi ese emotokari dzakakurumbira, unogona kuwana mhando nehupamhi hwekuvimbika. Izvo zvinoshanda uye zvinodhura kuchengetedza, zvakakodzera kushandiswa mumigwagwa yemumaruwa. Imwe neimwe yemota dzakaratidzwa isarudzo yakanakisa yemusika wechipiri. Kune tsika dzakawanda dze "Japanese" pakati pavo, asi mamwe makambani anopawo motokari iyo isiri tsitsi uye haityi kushandisa mari.