MAZ 5335

MAZ 5335 - motokari yeSoviet, iyo yakabudiswa paMinsk Automobile Plant muna 1977-1990.

Nhoroondo yemuenzaniso yakanyatsobatana neYaroslavl Motor Plant. Yakanga iri kukura kwake kwakaumba hwaro hweMAZ 200, iyo yakaenderera mberi kusvika muna 1957. Iyi nhevedzano yakatsiviwa neyekuzivikanwa MAZ 500, iyo yakava hwaro hwehuwandu hwekugadzirisa. Panguva iyoyo, marori akawanda akavakwa maererano neklastiki chirongwa: injini, control system uye cab yakaiswa pamapuranga, mushure mokunge mutumbi wakaiswa panzvimbo yakasara. Kuti iwedzere inzwi rayo, furemu yaifanira kurebeswa. Zvisinei, kuchinja kwemamiriro ezvinhu kwaida nzira dzakasiyana. Iyo itsva yakatevedzana yakashandisa chirongwa chakasiyana, apo injini yaive pasi pekabhi, iyo, kana zvichidikanwa, yakasendamira mberi.

Serial kugadzirwa kweMAZ 500 kwakatanga muna 1965, mushure mezvo modhi yakadzokororwa yadzokororwa neMinsk Automobile Plant. Kwemakore anoverengeka, nyanzvi dzave dzichigadzira motokari itsva, dzichifunga nezvezvishuwo zvevatengi. Muna 1977 pakaonekwa pane onboard version yeMAZ 5335. Kunze, motokari yacho haina kumbosiyana neMAZ 500A (shanduro yakagadziridzwa yeMAZ 500), asi mukati mekuchinja kwakakosha (yakasiyana braking system, zvinhu zvitsva, nyaradzo yakagadziridzwa. ) Kuti zvienderane nemitemo yeEurope mushanduro yekugadzira, dhizaini yaifanira kuchinjwa. Grille yeMAZ 5335 yakawedzera, magetsi akatamira kune bumper, uye sunroofs yakasiiwa. Chikuva chave chakavimbika uye chakasimba.

Gare gare, zvigadziriso zvidiki zvakaitwa kune modhi. Muna 1988, Minsk Automobile Plant yakazarura kugadzirwa kwechizvarwa chitsva MAZ 5336 marori, asi MAZ 5335 yakatevedzana yakaramba iri pamusangano kusvikira 1990.

Kuchinja

•  MAZ 5335 - basic flatbed rori (1977-1990);
•  MAZ 5334 - chassis yekugadziriswa kweMAZ 5335, inoshandiswa kuisa superstructures uye miviri yakakosha (1977-1990);
•  MAZ 53352 - kugadziridzwa MAZ 5335 ane yakawedzera hwaro (5000 mm) uye kuwedzera mutoro simba (kusvika 8400 makirogiramu). Iyo mota yaive yakashongedzerwa neiyo yakasimba YaMZ-238E unit uye yakagadziridzwa 8-kumhanya gearbox (1977-1990);
•  MAZ 533501 - yakakosha shanduro yeMAZ 5335 yematunhu ekuchamhembe (1977-1990);
•  MAZ 516B ndeye matatu-axle vhezheni yeMAZ 5335 ine mukana wekusimudza ekisero yechitatu. Iyo modhi yaive yakashongedzerwa ne300-horsepower unit YaMZ 238N (1977-1990);
•  MAZ 5549 - rori yokurasa yeMAZ 5335 kugadziriswa, yakabudiswa muna 1977-1990;
•  MAZ 5429 - rori tarakita (1977-1990);
•  MAZ 509A mutakuri wemapuranga anobva paMAZ 5335. Motokari yakagadzirwa kubva 1978 kusvika 1990.

Technical specifications

Miganhu:

•  kureba - 7250mm;
•  upamhi - 2500 mm;
•  kureba - 2720 mm;
•  wheelbase - 3950 mamirimita;
•  kubvumirwa kwevhu - 270 mm;
•  nzira yepamberi - 1970 mm;
•  Rear track - 1865 mm.

Uremu hwemotokari 14950 kg, huwandu hwekutakura huremu 8000 kg. Muchina uyu unokwanisa kushanda nematrailer anosvika 12 000 kg. Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya yeMAZ 5335 ndeye 85 km/h.

Injini

Nheyo yeMAZ 5335 yakatevedzana yaive Yaroslavl dizeli unit YaMZ 236 ine yakananga jekiseni remafuta uye kutonhora kwemvura. Injini ye6-cylinder 12-valve yakawana zita reimwe yeinjini dzakabudirira zvikuru dzeSoviet. Kurongeka kwemasilinda akaumbwa neV (mumitsara miviri paakona ye2 degrees) yakapa mamwe marongerwo ane musoro uye kuderera kwehuremu hweinjini. Chimwe chimiro cheYaMZ 90 chaiva nyore kwekugadzira uye kuchengetedza kwakanyanya.

Hunhu hweYaMZ 236 unit:

•  kushanda vhoriyamu - 11,15 l;
•  rated simba - 180 hp;
•  yakakura torque - 667 Nm;
•  compression reshiyo - 16,5;
•  avhareji yemafuta ekushandisa - 22 l / 100 km;
•  hupenyu hwesevhisi pamberi pekugadzirisa: kusvika ku400 km.

Kune dzimwe shanduko dzeMAZ 5335, dzimwe injini dzakashandiswa:

• YaMZ-238E - V-yakaita 8-cylinder injini ine turbocharging uye kutonhora kwemvura. Displacement - 14,86 malita, simba - 330 hp, torque yakakura - 1274 Nm;
• YaMZ-238N i8-cylinder unit ine turbine yakagadzirirwa kuiswa pane yakakosha chassis. Displacement - 14,86 malita, simba - 300 hp, yakakura torque - 1088 Nm.

Mota iyi yaive ne200 l fuel tank.

Device

MAZ 5335 ine dhizaini yakafanana neMAZ 550A. Iyo yekumberi injini uye kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha inowedzera kugona kuyambuka-nyika yemuchina. Iyo mota inovakwa pahwaro hwe4 ne2 vhiri vhiri, asi yakashongedzerwa yakawedzera matsime epamberi uye yakagadziridzwa telescopic shock absorbers. Nekuda kweizvi, mota dzakatakurwa dzinochengeta nzira yakatwasuka zvine chivimbo pakutyaira. Zvimwe zvigadziriswe zvekugadzira zvinosanganisira dhizaini yakagadziridzwa kumashure, yakagadzirwa nenzira yekuti nekushandura nhamba yemazino pamagiya evhiri uye saizi matai, chiyero chegiya chinogona kuchinjwa.

Ese magadzirirwo anoshandisa 5-speed manual gearbox YaMZ-236 ine synchronizers mu2, 3, 4 uye 5 magiya uye 3-nzira chirongwa. Iko kushandiswa kwe-2-plate yakaoma clutch mukutapurirana kunovimbisa kutsetseka uye kwakanyatso kushanduka. Iyo giya reshiyo yepakati huru ndeye 4,89. Iyo huru giya ine magiya epuraneti mumavhiri hubs. Shift lever inowanikwa pasi kurudyi rwechigaro chemutyairi. Iyo giya bhokisi idzva rakaita kuti zvikwanise kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi hwemuchina kusvika 320 km uye kuderedza kusimba kwevashandi kuchengetedza.

MAZ 5335 yakave imwe yezvigadzirwa zvekutanga zveMinsk Automobile Plant ine 2-circuit brake system, yakawedzerwa ne-split-shaft drive. Iyo mitsva yaive nemhedzisiro yakanaka pakuchengetedza traffic uye yakabvumidzwa kuwedzera kumhanya. Iyo braking system yaive ichiri yakavakirwa pamatanho edhiramu.

Dhizaini yeMAZ 5335 yakagadziridzwa kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa nenyika dzese. Mwenje wemusoro wakaiswa mumabumper niches, ayo akavandudza kupenya kwenzvimbo yaive pamberi pemota. Nekuda kwechimiro chitsva, vatyairi vanopenya vemotokari dzinouya havana kuitika. Iwo ekutungamira zviratidzo akachengeta nzvimbo yavo yepakutanga, uye radiator grille yachinja, ichiwedzera muhukuru.

Iyo kabhini ine vanhu vatatu yaive yakakura, kunyangwe yaipa hunyoro hwekunyaradza. Zvigaro zvacho zvakaiswa pazvitubu, zvichitsiva kuzunguzika kunoitika kana uchityaira nepamapundu. Kune chigaro chemutyairi, zvaive zvichikwanisika kugadzirisa chinhambwe kumberi kwepaneru uye kugadzirisa kona yebackrest. Seri kwezvigaro zvaikwanisika kugadzira mubhedha webhangi. Iyo air conditioner yakanga isina kuiswa paMAZ 3, saka mumamiriro okunze ekupisa ruponeso chete kwaiva kuzarura mahwindo. Iyo hita yakanyorwa mushanduro yekutanga uye yainyatsoshanda. Naye, mutyairi wemotokari haatyi kunyange kutonhora kwakanyanya. Kuvapo kwechidhiraivho chemagetsi kwakaita kuti zvive nyore kudzora. Muchina wekufambisa waive netangi rayo remafuta rinokwanisa kuita 5335 litres.

Muviri weMAZ 5335 wakachinja zvikuru. Chikuva chine mativi esimbi chakaiswa pamushini (kare mativi emapuranga aishandiswa). Zvisinei, hurombo husina kunaka hwesimbi nepende hwakakonzera kukurumidza kuonekwa kwekuora.

Mutengo wezvitsva uye zvakashandiswa

Iko hakuna mamodheru akashandiswa ekutengesa. Sezvo kugadzirwa kwemota kwakapedzwa muna 1990, parizvino kune dambudziko kutenga michina iri mumamiriro akanaka. Mutengo weMAZ 5335 yakashandiswa pakufamba uri muhuwandu hwe80-400 zviuru rubles.