Midhudhudhu yakanakisa yePolish - 5 nhoroondo mbiri-mavhiri kubva kuRwizi Vistula

Iwo mafani makuru emakina aya anogona kudoma mhando dzese dzemudhudhudhu wePolish pasina kuzeza. Kunyangwe iyi iri nhoroondo iri kure, vazhinji vanofunga midhudhudhu yekuPoland semichina yakanaka semafekitori eSoviet neGerman. Ndedzipi mota dzine mavhiri maviri dzakakodzera kurangarira? Ndeapi mamodheru akanakisa? Heano mhando dzakapinda munhoroondo yemidhudhudhu munyika yedu:

• bere
• VSK;
• VFM;
• SL;
• Hero.

Midhudhudhu yakagadzirwa muPoland - yekutanga, Osa

Ngatitange nemota yemadzimai. Iyo Wasp ndiyo yega scooter kuenda mukugadzira nhepfenyuro. Nekudaro, yakave yekutanga yakazara muchina wechiPolish werudzi urwu uye yakakurumidza kusangana nekugamuchirwa kweushamwari uye kucherechedzwa zvakare pachiitiko chepasirese. Iyo Warsaw Motorcycle Factory (WFM) ndiyo yaive nebasa rekuburitswa kwayo kumusika. Midhudhudhu yekuPoland yefekitari iyi yaizivikanwa nekuvimbika kwayo uye yakashandira vatyairi vemidhudhudhu kwemakumi emakore. Wasp yaiwanika mushanduro mbiri - M50 ine simba re6,5 hp. uye M52 ine simba re8 hp. Iyo scooter yakapa yakanyanya kunyaradza kutyaira, uye zvakare yakabudirira kutora chikamu mukuyambuka-nyika rally raids, semuenzaniso, muSzeschodniowki.

Midhudhudhu yePolish WSK

Ndeapi mamwe mabhureki emudhudhudhu wePolish aivepo? Panyaya yemota iyi ine mavhiri maviri, nhoroondo yacho inonakidza zvakanyanya. Pakutanga kwekugadzira, Iyo Yekutaurirana Equipment Plant muSvidnik yakatarisa kune mamwe madhizaini eWFM. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, midhudhudhu dzePolish M06 dzakagadzirwa muSwidnik dzakava nani zvehunyanzvi uye nemitengo yemakwikwi. Musiyano pakati pemagadzirirwo waionekwa zvekuti WFM yakatanga kurasikirwa nezvayo. Kugadzirwa kweVuesca kwakabudirira zvekuti mumakore makumi matatu kubva payakaunzwa pamusika, akawanda anosvika makumi maviri nemaviri emhando dzeinjini dzakagadzirwa. Huwandu hwekugona kwavo ndeye 30-22 cm.³. Mota dzeWSK dzaive ne3 kana 4 speed gearbox. Kusvikira nhasi, zviuru zveiyi midhudhudhu yakaisvonaka inogona kuonekwa mumigwagwa yePoland.

Polish midhudhudhu WFM - yakachipa uye yakapusa dhizaini

Nguva pfupi yapfuura, WFM yakatanga kutengesa iyo M06 modhi muWarsaw. Maive muna 1954 apo midhudhudhu yekutanga yePolish WFM yakabva mufekitori. Mafungiro einjiniya nemamaneja ezvidyarwa aive ekuita kuti injini ive nyore kuchengeta nekushanda, yakachipa uye yakasimba. Zvirongwa zvakaitwa uye mota yakawana mukurumbira wakanyanya. Kunyangwe yakashandisa imwe-cylinder 123 cc injini.³, paitova nemudhudhudhu mhenyu. Zvichienderana nekugadziriswa (kwaiva ne3 yavo), yakanga ine simba re 4,5-6,5 hp. Pashure pemakore gumi nemaviri, kugadzirwa kwakapera, uye "musikana wechikoro" akadzika munhoroondo muna 12.

Mudhudhudhu wePolish SHL - nhoroondo pamberi peHondo Yenyika Yechipiri

Huta Ludwików, parizvino anozivikanwa saZakłady Wyrobów Metalowych SHL, akagadzira mudhudhudhu we1938 SHL, wakaburitswa mu'98. Zvinosuruvarisa, kutanga kwehondo kwakamisa kugadzirwa. Zvisinei, hondo yapera, yakatangwazve. Midhudhudhu yePolish SHL 98 yaive neine-cylinder 3 hp injini. Iyo mudziyo pachayo yaive yakavakirwa pakugadzirwa kweVilliers 98 cm.³ ndosaka zita rechipolishi chekutakura mavhiri maviri. Nokufamba kwenguva, mamwe mamodheru maviri akabuda pamutsetse wegungano (nesimba re6,5 uye 9 hp, zvichiteerana). Kugadzirwa kwakapera muna 1970. Sezvineiwo, SHL yakagadzirawo mitambo yePolish uye rally bikes, kunyanya iyo RJ2 modhi.

Midhudhudhu inorema yekugadzira mudzimba - Junak

Pakupera kwechinyorwa chimwe chinhu chakasimba - SFM Junak. Michina yese inotsanangurwa muchinyorwa ichi yaive nemayuniti maviri ekurohwa nevhoriyamu isingapfuuri 200 cubic metres.³ capacity. Junak, kune rumwe rutivi, aifanirwa kunge ari mudhudhudhu unorema kubva pakutanga, saka yakashandisa injini ye4-stroke ine displacement ye349 cmXNUMX.³. Iyi dhizaini yaive nesimba re17 kana 19 hp. (zvichienderana neshanduro) uye torque ye27,5 Nm. Pasinei nehuremu hwakakura husina chinhu (170 kg pasina mafuta nemidziyo), bhasikoro iri harina kubudirira mukushandisa mafuta. Kazhinji aikwana marita 4,5 pamakiromita zana. Sezvineiwo, midhudhudhu yePolish Junak yakapihwawo muB-20 musiyano sematatu.

Midhudhudhu yePolish nhasi

Mudhudhudhu wekupedzisira wekuPoland wakagadzirwa neruzhinji yaive WSK. Muna 1985, wekupedzisira akakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano muSwidnik, achipedzisa nhoroondo yemudhudhudhu wePoland. Kunyangwe iwe uchigona kutenga mabhasikoro matsva pamusika anonzi Romet kana Junak, iwo angori manzwiro ekuedza kurangarira ngano dzekare. Aya madhizaini ekunze asina chekuita nemifananidzo yePolish mota indasitiri.

Mudhudhudhu wePolish muchina waimborotwa nevanhu vazhinji. Nhasi, nguva dzakasiyana, asi kune vachiri vanoda zvivakwa zvekare. Midhudhudhu yekuPoland yatatsanangura yakakodzera kunzi chitendero. Kana iwe uchida kuva nechimwe cheizvi, hatishamisi zvachose!