Spark plug marking

Spark plug marking yevagadziri vepamba uye vekunze vanozivisa muridzi wemota nezve saizi yeshinda, kureba kwechikamu chakarukwa, nhamba yayo inopenya, kuvapo kana kusavapo kweanopikisa uye zvinhu izvo musimboti unogadzirwa. Dzimwe nguva kudomwa kwe spark plugs kunoratidza rumwe ruzivo, semuenzaniso, ruzivo nezve mugadziri kana nzvimbo (fekitori / nyika) yemugadziri. Uye kuti usarudze zvakanaka kenduru yeinjini yekupisa yemota yako, unofanirwa kuziva nzira yekududzira mavara ese nenhamba pairi, nekuti makambani akasiyana ane mavara akasiyana.

Kunyangwe iyo iyo nhamba uye mavara pane spark plugs kubva kune akasiyana mabhureki anozoratidzwa zvakasiyana mukumaka, mazhinji acho anochinjika. Pakupera kwezvinyorwa pachava netafura ine ruzivo rwakakodzera. Asi chekutanga, ngatitarisei kuti kucherechedzwa kwe spark plugs kwevanonyanya kufarirwa vagadziri kunotsanangurwa sei.

Kumaka kwe spark plugs yeRussian Federation

Ese ma spark plugs anogadzirwa nemafekitori muRussian Federation anoenderana zvizere neyakajairwa pasi rose ISO MS 1919, uye nekudaro anochinjika zvizere neanobva kunze kwenyika. Nekudaro, iyo yekumaka pachayo inogamuchirwa yunifomu munyika yese uye inotsanangurwa mugwaro rekutonga - OST 37.003.081-98. Zvinoenderana negwaro rakataurwa, kenduru imwe neimwe (uye / kana kurongedza kwayo) ine ruzivo rwakavharidzirwa runosanganisira mavara mapfumbamwe. Nekudaro, mune zvimwe zviitiko panogona kunge paine vashoma vavo, kusvika matatu kumakenduru akachipa ane seti yemabasa ekutanga.

Kazhinji, kudomwa kwekenduru zvinoenderana nechiyero cheRussia chinotaridzika nenzira inotevera: saizi uye shinda mbichana / chimiro chenzvimbo inotsigira (saddle) / kiyi saizi yekuisa / inopenya nhamba / kureba kweiyo yakarukwa chikamu chemuviri. / kuvapo kweiyo insulator protrusion / kuvapo kweanopikisa / zvinhu zvepakati electrode / ruzivo nezve shanduko. Ona pasi apa kuti uwane ruzivo rwechinhu chimwe nechimwe chakanyorwa.

1. Tambo yemuviri, mumamirimita. Tsamba A inoreva shinda yehukuru M14 × 1,25, tsamba M - thread M18 × 1,5.
2. Thread form (rutsigiro pamusoro). Kana vara K riri mukudomwa, ipapo shinda ine conical, kusavapo kwetsamba iyi kunoratidza kuti yakati sandara. Parizvino, mitemo inoda kugadzirwa kwemakenduru ane tambo dzakatsetseka chete.
3. Saizi yekiyi (hexagon), mm. Vara U 16 millimeters, uye M 19 millimeters. Kana chimiro chechipiri chisipo zvachose, zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanirwa kushandisa 20,8 mm hexagon yebasa. Ndapota cherechedza kuti makenduru ane chikamu chemuviri chine thread yakaenzana ne9,5 mm anogadzirwa neM14 × 1,25 thread ye 19 mm hexagon. Uye makenduru ane muviri kureba 12,7 mamirimita zvakare threaded M14 × 1,25, asi nokuda hexagon 16 kana 20,8 mm.
4. Kupisa nhamba ye spark plug. Muchiyero chakatarwa, zvinotevera zvingasarudzwa zvinogoneka - 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26. Iyo yakaderera kukosha inoenderana, inopisa kenduru. Zvakasiyana, iyo yakakwirira, iyo inotonhora zvikuru. Pamusoro penhamba inopenya mukumaka, makenduru anotonhora uye anopisa anosiyana muchimiro nenzvimbo yepakati electrode insulator.
5. Kureba kweshinda yemuviri. Tsamba D inoreva kuti kukosha kunoenderana i19 mm. Kana pasina chiratidzo munzvimbo ino, ipapo kureba kuchave 9,5 kana 12,7 mm, izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa kubva kune ruzivo nezve saizi yehexagon yekubatanidza kenduru.
6. Kuvapo kweiyo thermal cone ye insulator. Vara B rinoreva kuti ndizvo. Kana tsamba iyi isipo, iyo protrusion haipo. Kuita kwakadaro kunofanirwa kukurumidza kupisa kwekenduru mushure mekutanga injini inopisa mukati.
7. Kuvapo kweakavakirwa-mukati resistor. Tsamba P mukudanwa kweRussian standard spark plugs inoiswa kana paine anti-interference resistor. Mukushaikwa kweanopikisa akadaro, hapana tsamba kana. Inopikisa inodiwa kuderedza kupindira kweredhiyo.
8. Center electrode zvinhu. Tsamba M inoreva kuti electrode yakagadzirwa nemhangura ine goko rinodzivirira kupisa. Kana tsamba iyi isipo, ipapo iyo electrode inogadzirwa neakakosha inodzivirira kupisa nickel alloy.
9. Kutevedzana nhamba yebudiriro. Inogona kuva netsika kubva pa1 kusvika ku10. Zvisarudzo zviviri zvinogoneka pano. Yekutanga ndeye encrypted ruzivo nezve saizi yekupisa gap mune imwe kenduru. Yechipiri sarudzo - iyi ndiyo nzira iyo mugadziri anonyora encrypted ruzivo pamusoro pemaitiro ekugadzira, ayo, zvisinei, haaite basa mukushandiswa kwekenduru. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinoreva dhigirii yekushandurwa kwekenduru pateni.

Kumaka spark plugs NGK

Kufanana nevamwe vanogadzira spark plug, NGK inonyora ma spark plugs ayo neseti yemavara nenhamba. Nekudaro, chimiro cheNGK spark plug mamaka inyaya yekuti kambani inoshandisa zviyero zviviri. Imwe inoshandisa ma parameter manomwe, uye imwe inoshandisa matanhatu. Ngatitange tsananguro kubva kune yekutanga.

Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvinoshuma ruzivo runotevera: tambo dhayamita / dhizaini maficha / kuvapo kweanopikisa / kupenya nhamba / shinda kureba / kenduru dhizaini / electrode gap saizi.

Dimensions shinda uye hexagon madhayamita

Saizi dzinoenderana dzakavharidzirwa seimwe yemazita mapfumbamwe. uyezve ivo vanopihwa muchimiro: kenduru shinda dhayamita / hexagon saizi. Saka:

• A - 18 mm / 25,4 mm;
• B - 14 mm / 20,8 mm;
• C - 10 mm / 16,0 mm;
• D - 12 mm / 18,0 mm;
• E - 8 mm / 13,0 mm;
• AB - 18 mm / 20,8 mm;
• BC - 14 mm / 16,0 mm;
• BK - 14 mm / 16,0 mm;
• DC - 12mm / 16,0mm.

Dhizaini maficha e spark plug

Kune marudzi matatu emabhii pano:

• P - kenduru ine insulator inoputika;
• M - kenduru ine compact size (tambo yakareba 9,5 mm);
• U-makenduru ane zita iri angave ane kubuda kwepamusoro kana imwe spark gap.

Kuvapo kwe resistor

Zvitatu zvekugadzira sarudzo zvinogoneka:

• munda uyu hauna chinhu - hapana chinopikisa kubva mukukanganiswa neredhiyo;
• R - iyo resistor iri mukugadzirwa kwekenduru;
• Z - inductive resistor inoshandiswa pachinzvimbo cheyakajairika.

Kupisa nhamba

Kukosha kwenhamba inopenya inotarirwa ne NGK se integers kubva ku 2 kusvika ku 10. Panguva imwecheteyo, makenduru akaiswa nhamba ye2 ndiwo makenduru anopisa (anopa kupisa zvisina kunaka, ane magetsi anopisa). Kusiyana neizvi, nhamba yegumi chiratidzo chemakenduru anotonhora (vanopa kupisa zvakanaka, ma electrodes avo uye insulators inopisa zvishoma).

Kureba kweshinda

Mazita anotevera mabhii anoshandiswa kuratidza urefu hweshinda pane spark plug:

• E - 19 mm;
• EH - urefu hwetambo - 19 mm, uye chidimbu chetambo - 12,7 mm;
• H - 12,7 mm;
• L - 11,2 mm;
• F - tsamba inoreva conical tight fit (zvakavanzika zvingasarudzwa: AF - 10,9 mm; BF - 11,2 mm; B-EF - 17,5 mm; BM-F - 7,8 mm);
• munda hauna chinhu, kana kuti mazita BM, BPM, CM ikenduru rakabatana rine shinda yakareba 9,5 mm.

Dhizaini maficha eNGK spark plugs

Iyi parameter ine akawanda akasiyana magadzirirwo maficha eese kenduru pachayo uye maelectrodes ayo.

• B - mukugadzirwa kwekenduru kune yakagadziriswa yekubatanidza nut;
• CM, CS - iyo electrode yeparutivi inogadzirwa yakarerekera, kenduru ine compact mhando (kureba kweiyo insulator ndeye 18,5 mm);
• G - racing spark plug;
• GV - spark plug yemotokari dzemitambo (iyo yepakati electrode ndeyemhando yakakosha yemhando yeV uye yakagadzirwa nealloy yegoridhe uye palladium);
• Ini, IX - iyo electrode inogadzirwa neiridium;
• J - chekutanga, kune maviri emagetsi emativi, uye chechipiri, ane chimiro chakakosha - chakareba uye chakarerekera;
• K - kune maviri emativi emagetsi muyero vhezheni;
• L - chiratidzo chinoshuma nhamba yepakati inopenya yekenduru;
• LM - compact mhando yekenduru, kureba kwayo insulator ndeye 14,5 mm (inoshandiswa muICE mowers ye lawn uye yakafanana nemichina);
• N - pane yakakosha side electrode;
• P - iyo yepakati electrode inogadzirwa neplatinum;
• Q - kenduru ine mana divi electrodes;
• S - mhando yekenduru, ukuru hwepakati pe electrode - 2,5 mm;
• T - kenduru ine matatu divi electrodes;
• U - kenduru ine semi-surface discharge;
• VX - platinum spark plug;
• Y - iyo yepakati electrode ine V-yakaita notch;
• Z - kugadzirwa kwakakosha kwekenduru, ukuru hwepakati pe electrode ndeye 2,9 mm.

Interelectrode gap uye maitiro

Kukosha kwegap re interelectrode kunoratidzwa nenhamba, uye maitiro nemabhii. Kana pasina nhamba, saka gaka ndiro mureza wemotokari inotakura - anenge 0,8 ... 0,9 mm. Zvikasadaro ndizvo:

• 8 - 0,8 mm;
• 9 - 0,9 mm
• 10 - 1,0 mm
• 11 - 1,1 mm
• 13 - 1,3 mm
• 14 - 1,4 mm
• 15 - 1,5 mm.

Dzimwe nguva, mamwe mazita anotevera anowanikwa:

• S - chiratidzo chinoreva kuti kune mhete yakakosha yekuisa chisimbiso mukenduru;
• E - kenduru ine kupikisa kwakakosha.

rumwe ruzivo rwunopihwa pane chiyero chekumaka ngk spark plugs nemazita ne mavara ane mitsetse mitanhatu mukumaka. Muzhinji, zvinotaridzika seizvi: rudzi rwekenduru / ruzivo nezve dhayamita uye kureba kweshinda, rudzi rwechisimbiso, kiyi saizi / kuvapo kweanopikisa / kupenya chiyero / dhizaini maficha / gap size uye maficha emagetsi.

spark plug type

Kune mashanu akajairwa mavara mazita uye imwe yekuwedzera, iyo ichakurukurwa pazasi. Saka:

• D - kenduru ine yakanyanya kutetepa yepakati electrode, yakamisikidzwa nemugadziri sechigadzirwa chakawedzera kuvimbika kwemoto;
• Ini - kusarudzwa kwekenduru iridium;
• P - tsamba iyi inoreva kenduru yeplatinum;
• S - kenduru ine square platinum inoisa, iyo chinangwa chekupa yakawedzera kutendeka kwekupisa;
• Z - kenduru ine spark gap inobuda.

Imwezve tsamba yekududza, iyo dzimwe nguva inogona kuwanikwa mumusanganiswa wekumaka, itsamba L. Makenduru akadaro ane chikamu chakareba chine shinda. Semuenzaniso, kudomwa kwekenduru FR5AP-11 kunopa muridzi wemotokari ruzivo rwekuti urefu hwayo hwetambo ndeye 19 millimeters, uye LFR5AP-11 yatova 26,5 millimeters. saka, tsamba L, kunyange zvazvo risingarevi rudzi kenduru, asi ane pokutanga.

Ruzivo nezve dhayamita, urefu hweshinda, rudzi rwechisimbiso, saizi yehex

kune akawanda anosvika gumi nemashanu emavara akasiyana. ruzivo runotevera rwunopihwa muchimiro: shinda dhayamita [mm] / shinda kureba [mm] / rudzi rwechisimbiso / saizi yehexagoni yekuiswa [mm].

• KA - 12 mm / 19,0 mm / flat / 14,0 mm;
• KB - 12mm, 19,0mm flat / 14,0 mhando Bi-Hex bits;
• MA - 10 mm, 19,0 mm, flat / 14,0 mm;
• NA - 12 mm, 17,5 mm, tapered / 14,0 mm;
• F - 14 mm, 19,0 mm, flat / 16,0 mm;
• G - 14 mm, 19,0 mm, flat / 20,8 mm;
• J - 12 mm, 19,0 mm, flat / 18,0 mm;
• K - 12 mm, 19,0 mm, flat / 16,0 mm;
• L - 10 mm, 12,7 mm, flat / 16,0 mm;
• M - 10 mm, 19,0 mm, flat / 16,0 mm;
• T - 14 mm, 17,5 mm, tapered / 16,0 mm;
• U - 14 mm, 11,2 mm, tapered / 16,0 mm;
• W - 18 mm, 10,9 mm, tapered / 20,8 mm;
• X - 14mm, 9,5mm flat / 20,8mm;
• Y - 14 mm, 11,2 mm, tapered / 16,0 mm.

Kuvapo kwe resistor

Kana iyo tsamba R iri munzvimbo yechitatu mukumaka, saka izvi zvinoreva kuti pane chinopikisa mukenduru kudzvinyirira kupindira kweredhiyo. Kana pasina tsamba yakatsanangurwa, saka hapana resistor kana.

Kupisa nhamba

Pano tsananguro yenhamba inopenya inopindirana zvachose neyekutanga mwero. Nhamba 2 - makenduru anopisa, nhamba 10 - makenduru anotonhora. uye tsika dzepakati.

Ruzivo nezvemagadzirirwo emhando

Ruzivo rwunopihwa nenzira yemazita etsamba anotevera:

• A, B, C - dhizaini yemagadzirirwo ayo asina kukosha kune akajairwa mutyairi uye asingakanganise kuita;
• I - central electrode iridium;
• P - pakati electrode platinum;
• Z dhizaini yakakosha ye electrode, kureva, saizi yayo i2,9 millimita.

Interelectrode gap uye zvinhu zve electrode

Iyo interelectrode gap inoratidzwa nemazita masere enhamba:

• isina chinhu - yakajairwa kubvumidzwa (kune mota inotakura vanhu, kazhinji iri pakati pe0,8 ... 0,9 mm);
• 7 - 0,7 mm;
• 9 - 0,9 mm;
• 10 - 1,0 mm;
• 11 - 1,1 mm;
• 13 - 1,3 mm;
• 14 - 1,4 mm;
• 15 - 1,5 mm.

iyo inotevera chaiyo encrypted ruzivo inogona zvakare kupihwa pano:

• A - electrode design pasina kuvhara mhete;
• D - kupfeka kwakakosha kwemuviri wesimbi wekenduru;
• E - kupikisa kwakakosha kwekenduru;
• G - side electrode nemhangura yemhangura;
• H - yakakosha kenduru thread;
• J - kenduru ine mativi maviri emagetsi;
• K - kune divi electrode yakadzivirirwa kubva vibration;
• N - chikamu chakakosha che electrode pane kenduru;
• Q - kenduru dhizaini ane mana divi electrodes;
• S - kune mhete yakakosha yekuisa chisimbiso;
• T - kenduru ine matatu divi electrodes.

Kumaka kweDenso spark plugs

Denso spark plugs ari pakati peakanakisa uye anozivikanwa pamusika. Ndicho chikonzero ivo vanosanganisirwa muyero yemakenduru akanakisa. zvinotevera ruzivo nezve ekutanga mapoinzi mukumaka kweDenso makenduru. Kumaka kune mavara matanhatu earufabheti nenhamba, rimwe nerimwe rine ruzivo rwakati. Iyo decryption inotsanangurwa muhurongwa kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi.

Kazhinji, zvinotaridzika seizvi: zvinhu zvepakati electrode / dhayamita uye kureba kwetambo, kiyi saizi / inopenya nhamba / kuvapo kweanopikisa / mhando uye maficha ekenduru / spark gap.

Zvinhu zvekugadzirwa kwepakati electrode

Mashoko acho ane arufabheti mhando. kureva:

• F - iyo yepakati electrode inogadzirwa neiridium;
• P ndiyo platinamu yekuputira yepakati electrode;
• I - iridium electrode ine dhayamita ye 0,4 mm ine maitiro akavandudzwa;
• V - iridium electrode ine dhayamita ye 0,4 mm ine platinamu pamusoro;
• VF - iridium electrode ine dhayamita ye0,4 ine tsono yeplatinamu zvakare padivi remagetsi.

Diameter, urefu hweshinda uye saizi yehekisi

inoteverwa neruzivo rwetsamba inoratidza ese dhayamita yeshinda / urefu hweshinda / saizi yehexagon, mumamirimita. Panogona kunge paine zvinotevera sarudzo:

• CH - M12 / 26,5 mm / 14,0;
• K - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• KA - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0 (yakavharidzirwa kenduru, ine magetsi matatu matsva);
• KB - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0 (kune katatu electrodes);
• KBH - M14 / 26,5 / 16,0 (kune magetsi matatu matatu);
• KD - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0 (kenduru yakadzivirirwa);
• KH - М14 / 26,5 / 16,0;
• NH - M10 / 19,0 / 16,0 (tambo yehafu-yakareba pakenduru);
• T - M14 / 17,5 / 16,0 (conical socket);
• TF - M14 / 11,2 / 16,0 (conical socket);
• TL - M14 / 25,0 / 16,0 (conical socket);
• TV - M14 / 25,0 / 16,0 (conical socket);
• Q - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• U - M10 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• UF - М10 / 12,7 / 16,0;
• UH - M10 / 19,0 / 16,0 (tambo yehafu yehurefu hwekenduru);
• W - М14 / 19,0 / 20,6;
• WF - М14 / 12,7 / 20,6;
• WM - M14 / 19,0 / 20,6 (pane compact insulator);
• X - M12 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• XEN - M12 / 26,5 / 14,0 (skirini ine dhayamita ye2,0 mm);
• XG - M12 / 19,0 / 18,0 (skirini ine dhayamita ye3,0 mm);
• COINS - М12 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• XUH - М12 / 26,5 / 16,0;
• Y - M8 / 19,0 / 13,0 (hafu-kureba thread).

Kupisa nhamba

Ichi chiratidzo paDenso chinoratidzwa mumhando yedhijitari. Inogona kuva: 16, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 35. Saizvozvowo, iyo yakaderera nhamba, inopisa makenduru. Ukuwo, iyo yakakwirira nhamba, iyo inotonhora zvikuru makenduru.

Zvakakoshawo kucherechedza pano kuti dzimwe nguva tsamba P inoiswa mushure mekupenya kwenhamba mukududzwa.Izvi zvinoreva kuti kwete chete electrode yepakati, asiwo pasi electrode yakafukidzwa neplatinum.

Kuvapo kwe resistor

Kana tsamba R ine mutsara unoratidza zviratidzo, zvinoreva kuti resistor inopiwa nekugadzirwa kwekenduru. Kana pasina tsamba yakatsanangurwa, iyo resistor haina kupihwa. Nekudaro, zvinoenderana nenhamba, resistors akaiswa pane mazhinji Denso spark plugs.

Mhando yekenduru uye maitiro ayo

zvakare kazhinji (asi kwete nguva dzose) rumwe ruzivo nezve rudzi rwayo runoratidzwa mukumaka. Saka, zvinogona kuva:

• A - inclined electrode, isina U-shaped groove, chimiro hachina kuumbwa nekoni;
• B - insulator inotenderera kune chinhambwe chakaenzana ne15 mm;
• C - kenduru isina U-shaped notch;
• D - kenduru isina U-shaped notch, nepo electrode inogadzirwa ne inconel (inokosha inopisa-inodzivirira alloy);
• E - skrini ine dhayamita ye2 mm;
• ES - kenduru ine simbi isina tsvina gasket;
• F - yakakosha yehunyanzvi hunhu;
• G - simbi isina tsvina gasket;
• Ini - ma electrodes anobuda ne 4 mm, uye insulator - ne 1,5 mm;
• J - electrodes inobuda ne5 mm;
• K - ma electrodes anobuda 4 mm, uye insulator inobuda 2,5 mm;
• L - electrodes inobuda ne5 mm;
• T - kenduru yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumajini ekupisa gasi (ane HBO);
• Y - electrode gap ndeye 0,8 mm;
• Z chimiro checonical.

Spark gap size

Zvinoratidzwa nenhamba. kureva:

• kana pasina nhamba, ipapo gaka ndiro mureza motokari;
• 7 - 0,7 mm;
• 8 - 0,8 mm;
• 9 - 0,9 mm;
• 10 - 1,0 mm;
• 11 - 1,1 mm;
• 13 - 1,3 mm;
• 14 - 1,4 mm;
• 15 - 1,5 mm.

Bosch spark plug yekumaka

Kambani yeBosch inogadzira akasiyana siyana e spark plugs, uye nekudaro kumaka kwavo kwakaoma. Zvisinei, muzviitiko zvakawanda, kune makenduru ari kutengeswa, chiratidzo chacho chinosanganisira mavara masere (semazuva ose, pane zvishoma, zvinomwe zvemakenduru e-electrode).

Schematically, iko kumaka kunoratidzika seizvi: chimiro chetsigiro (saddle), dhayamita, tambo pitch / kuchinjika uye zvimiro zvekenduru / kupenya nhamba / tambo kureba uye kuvapo kwe electrode protrusion / nhamba yepasi electrode / zvinhu zvepakati. electrode / zvinhu zvekenduru uye electrodes.

Kutakura chimiro chepamusoro uye saizi yeshinda

Pane nzira shanu dzetsamba:

• D - makenduru ane tambo yehukuru M18 × 1,5 uye ine conical thread inoratidzwa. Kwavari, 21 mm hexagons inoshandiswa.
• F - shinda saizi M14 × 1,5. Iine chigaro chakati sandara chekuisa chisimbiso (standard).
• H - shinda ine saizi M14 × 1,25. Conical chisimbiso.
• M - kenduru ine M18 × 1,5 thread ine flat seal seat.
• W - shinda saizi M14 × 1,25. Chigaro chekuisa chisimbiso chakati sandara. Ndiyo imwe yemhando dzakawanda.

Kugadziriswa uye zvimwe zvinhu

Iine mavara mashanu mazita, pakati pawo:

• L - tsamba iyi inoreva kuti kenduru ine semi-surface spark gap;
• M - makenduru ane zita iri akagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumitambo (mujaho) mota, ane hunyanzvi hwekuita, asi anodhura;
• Q - makenduru pakutanga kweinjini yekupisa mukati inokurumidza kuwana tembiricha yekushandisa;
• R - mukugadzirwa kwekenduru kune resistor kudzvinyirira kupindira kweredhiyo;
• S - makenduru akanyorwa netsamba iyi anoitirwa kushandiswa mune yakaderera-simba mukati memoto injini (ruzivo pamusoro peizvi runofanira kutsanangurwa mumagwaro emotokari uye mamwe maitiro ekenduru).

Kupisa nhamba

Bosch inogadzira makenduru ane gumi nematanhatu manhamba ekupenya - 16, 13, 12,11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 09, 08, 07. Nhamba 06 inoenderana ne "hottest" kenduru. Uye nekudaro, kudziya kwavo kuri kupera, uye nhamba 13 inoenderana nekenduru "inotonhora".

Thread urefu / kuvapo kwe electrode protrusion

Pane nhanhatu sarudzo muchikamu ichi:

• A - urefu hwetambo yeBosch spark plugs ndeye 12,7 mm, uye nzvimbo ye spark yakajairika (hapana electrode protrusion);
• B - icharatidza kuti urefu hwetambo hwakafanana 12,7 millimeters, zvisinei, nzvimbo ye spark iri mberi (pane electrode protrusion);
• C - urefu hwetambo yemakenduru akadaro 19 mm, nzvimbo ye spark yakajairika;
• D - tambo kureba zvakare 19 mm, asi nemhezi yakawedzerwa;
• DT - yakafanana neyakapfuura, urefu hweshinda hunosvika 19 mm uye spark yakatambanudzwa, asi mutsauko ndeye kuvapo kwema electrode matatu akawanda (akawanda maelectrodes akawanda, iyo yakareba hupenyu hwe spark plug);
• L - pakenduru, urefu hwetambo ndeye 19 mm, uye nzvimbo ye spark iri kure.

Nhamba yemagetsi emagetsi

Iri zita rinowanikwa chete kana nhamba ye electrode iri kubva maviri kusvika mana. Kana kenduru iri yakajairika-electrode, ipapo hapazove nemazita.

• pasina mazita - imwe electrode;
• D - ma electrode maviri asina kunaka;
• T - matatu emagetsi;
• Q - mana emagetsi.

Zvinhu zvepakati (pakati) electrode

Pane zvishanu zvingasarudzwa zvekunyora, kusanganisira:

• C - iyo electrode inogadzirwa nemhangura (inodzivirira kupisa nickel alloy inogona kuputirwa nemhangura);
• E - nickel-yttrium alloy;
• S - sirivha;
• P - platinum (dzimwe nguva zita rokuti PP rinowanikwa, zvinoreva kuti chidimbu cheplatinum chakaiswa pane nickel-yttrium zvinhu zve electrode kuti iwedzere kusimba kwayo);
• Ini - platinum-iridium.

Zvimiro zvekenduru uye electrodes

Ruzivo rwakanyorwa nedigital:

• 0 - kenduru ine kutsauka kubva kumhando huru;
• 1 - rutivi rwe electrode yakagadzirwa nickel;
• 2 - the side electrode is bimetallic;
• 4 - kenduru ine elongated thermal cone;
• 9 - kenduru ine dhizaini yakakosha.

Brisk spark plug markings

Makenduru anobva kukambani yeBrisk anofarirwa zvikuru nevatyairi nekuda kwereshiyo yakanaka yemitengo. Ngatigarei mune zvakadzama pane maficha ekugadzirisa kumaka kweBrisk spark plugs. Pakudoma, pane mavara masere enhamba nearufabheti mumutsara.

Iwo akarongedzerwa kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi mune inotevera kutevedzana: saizi yemuviri / plug chimiro / mhando yeakakwira voltage yekubatanidza / kuvapo kweanopikisa / kupenya chiyero / dhizaini maficha emusungwa / zvinhu zveiyo main electrode / gap pakati pemagetsi.

Kenduru miviri miviri

Inotsanangurwa mune imwe kana maviri tsamba. humwe hutsika hunopihwa muchimiro: shinda dhayamita / shinda pitch / shinda kureba / nati (hex) dhayamita / rudzi rwechisimbiso (chigaro).

• A - M10 / 1,0 / 19 / 16 / flat;
• B - M12 / 1,25 / 19 / 16 / flat;
• BB - M12 / 1,25 / 19 / 18 / flat;
• C - M10 / 1,0 / 26,5 / 14,0 / flat;
• D - M14 / 1,25 / 19 / 16 / flat;
• E - M14 / 1,25 / 26,5 / 16 / flat;
• F - M18 / 1,50 / 11,2 / 21,0 / koni;
• G - M14 / 1,25 / 17,5 / 16 / conical;
• H - M14 / 1,25 / 11,2 / 16 / conical;
• J - M14 / 1,25 / 9,5 / 21 / flat;
• K - M14 / 1,25 / 9,5 / 21 / flat;
• L - M14 / 1,25 / 19 / 21 / flat;
• M - M12 / 1,25 / 26,5 / 14 / flat;
• N - M14 / 1,25 / 12,7 / 21 / flat;
• NA - M10 / 1,00 / 12,7 / 16,0 / flat;
• P - M14 / 1,25 / 9 / 19 / flat;
• Q - M12 / 1,25 / 26,5 / 16 / flat;
• R - M14 / 1,25 / 25 / 16 / conical;
• S - M10 / 1,00 / 9,5 / 16 / flat;
• T - M10 / 1,00 / 12,7 / 16 / flat;
• U - M14 / 1,25 / 16,0 / 16 / conical;
• 3V - M16 / 1,50 / 14,2 / 14,2 / conical;
• X - M12 / 1,25 / 14,0 / 14 / koni.

Mhando yemagazini

Pane nzira nhatu dzekunyora tsamba:

• munda hauna chinhu (usipo) - chimiro chechimiro chekubuda;
• O ichimiro chakareba;
• P - thread kubva pakati pemuviri.

High voltage connection

Pane sarudzo mbiri:

• munda hauna chinhu - iyo yekubatanidza ndeyeyero, yakagadzirwa maererano ne ISO 28741;
• E - yakakosha kubatana, yakagadzirwa zvinoenderana neyakajairwa yeVW Group.

Kuvapo kwe resistor

Mashoko aya akavharidzirwa nenzira inotevera:

• munda hauna chinhu - chigadziro hachipi chidziviriro kubva pakupindira kweredhiyo;
• R - chinopikisa chiri mukenduru;
• X - kuwedzera kune resistor, kune zvakare kuchengetedzwa kwekuwedzera kubva pakutsva kwemagetsi pamakenduru.

Kupisa nhamba

Pamakenduru eBrisk, zvinogona kuva sezvizvi: 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 12, 11, 10, 09, 08. Nhamba ye19 inoenderana neyakapisa spark plugs. Saizvozvo, nhamba 08 inoenderana neinotonhora.

Arrester design

Ruzivo rwacho rwakavharirwa muchimiro chaicho sezvizvi:

• munda usina chinhu - usina kubviswa insulator;
• Y - kure insulator;
• L - yakanyatsogadzirwa insulator;
• B - yakakora muromo we insulator;
• D - kune maviri mativi electrodes;
• T - kune matatu mativi electrodes;
• Q - mana emagetsi emagetsi;
• F - mashanu emagetsi emativi;
• S - matanhatu emagetsi emagetsi;
• G - imwe inopfuurira divi electrode yakapoteredza perimeter;
• X - kune imwe yekubatsira electrode pamucheto we insulator;
• Z - kune maviri anobatsira emagetsi pane insulator uye imwe yakasimba yakatenderedza perimeter;
• M ishanduro yakakosha yemusungwa.

Center electrode zvinhu

Panogona kuve nesarudzo nhanhatu dzemavara. kureva:

• munda hauna chinhu - iyo yepakati electrode inogadzirwa nickel (standard);
• C - nheyo ye electrode yakagadzirwa nemhangura;
• E - musimboti wakagadzirwawo nemhangura, asi yakasanganiswa neyttrium, iyo yedivi electrode yakafanana;
• S - sirivheri musimboti;
• P - platinamu musimboti;
• IR - pane yepakati electrode, kusangana kunoitwa iridium.

Interelectrode kure

Mazita anogona kuve ese ari muhuwandu uye mune alfabheti fomu:

• munda usina chinhu - chiyero chepakati chinenge 0,4 ... 0,8 mm;
• 1 - 1,0 ... 1,1 mm;
• 3 - 1,3 mm;
• 5 - 1,5 mm;
• T - yakakosha spark plug dhizaini;
• 6 - 0,6 mm;
• 8 - 0,8 mm;
• 9 - 0,9 mm.

Champion Spark Plug Kumaka

Spark plugs "Champion" ane mhando yekumaka ine mavara mashanu. Mazita munyaya iyi haasi pachena zvachose kumunhuwo zvake, saka, pakusarudza, zvakakosha kutungamirirwa nemashoko ekureva pasi apa. Mavara akanyorwa pachinyakare, kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi.

Mukutaura kwese, iwo anoratidzwa seanotevera: kenduru maficha / zviyero zvedhayamita uye kureba kweshinda / kupenya nhamba / dhizaini maficha emagetsi / gap pakati pemagetsi.

Makenduru Features

Character options nhamba yekutanga:

• B - kenduru ine conical chigaro;
• E - kenduru yakadzivirirwa ine saizi ye5/8 inch ne24;
• O - dhizaini yekenduru inopa kushandiswa kwetambo resistor;
• Q - kune inductive suppressor yekupindira kweredhiyo;
• R - pane yakajairika redhiyo kupindira kudzvinyirira resistor mukenduru;
• U - kenduru ine mubatsiri spark gap;
• X - pane resistor mukenduru;
• C - kenduru ndeyeiyo inonzi "uta" rudzi;
• D - kenduru ine conical chigaro uye "uta" mhando;
• T imhando yakakosha ye "bantam" (kureva, yakakosha compact mhando).

Thread size

Iyo dhayamita uye kureba kweshinda pamakenduru "Champion" yakavharidzirwa mumabhii echiarufabheti, uye panguva imwechete yakakamurwa kuita makenduru ane flat uye conical chigaro. Kuti zvive nyore, ruzivo urwu runopfupikiswa mutafura.

Index	Thread diameter, mm	Kureba kweshinda, mm
flat seat
A	12	19
C	14	19,0
D	18	12,7
G	10	19,0
H	14	11,1
J	14	9,5
K	18	11,1
L	14	12,7
N	14	19,0
P	14	12,5
R	12	19,0
Y	10	6,3… 7,9
Z	10	12,5
Conical chigaro
F	18	11,7
S, akanzi BN	14	18,0
V, akanzi BL	14	11,7

Kupisa nhamba

Pasi peChampion trademark, spark plugs anogadzirwa kune dzakasiyana siyana dzemotokari. Zvisinei, mapulagi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya ane nhamba inopenya kubva pa1 kusvika ku25. Imwe ndiyo ipulagi inotonhora zvikuru, uye maererano naizvozvo, 25 ndiyo inopisa inopisa. Kune mota dzemujaho, makenduru anogadzirwa nenhamba inopenya mumhando kubva 51 kusvika 75. The gradation yechando uye inopisa zvakafanana kwavari.

Zvinhu zve electrodes

Mamiriro ekugadzira emagetsi e "Champion" makenduru akavharirwa muchimiro chemavara ane alfabheti. Ivo vanogadziriswa sezvinotevera:

• A - electrodes yemaitiro akajairika;
• B - kenduru ine mativi emagetsi akawanda;
• C - iyo yepakati electrode ine mhangura yemhangura;
• G - iyo yepakati electrode inogadzirwa nezvinhu zvinodzivirira kupisa;
• V - dhizaini yekenduru inopa nzvimbo yepasi spark gap;
• X - kenduru ine dhizaini yakakosha;
• CC - rutivi rwe electrode ine mhangura yemhangura;
• BYC - iyo yepakati electrode ine mhangura yemhangura, uye nekuwedzera, kenduru ine maviri emativi emagetsi;
• BMC - iyo electrode yepasi ine copper core, uye spark plug ine matatu epasi electrode.

Spark gap

Mukaha uripo pakati pema electrode mukunyorwa kweChampion spark plugs unoratidzwa nenhamba. kureva:

• 4 - 1 millimeter;
• 5 - 1,3 mm;
• 6 - 1,5 mm;
• 8 - 2 mm.

Beru spark plug markings

Pasi peiyo Beru brand, ese ari maviri ekutanga uye bhajeti spark plugs anogadzirwa. Zvisinei, muzviitiko zvakawanda, mugadziri anopa ruzivo pamusoro pavo nenzira yakarongeka - alphanumeric code. Rine mavara manomwe. Ivo vakanyorwa kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe uye taurira muridzi wemotokari ruzivo runotevera: kenduru dhayamita uye shinda tambo / kenduru dhizaini maficha / kupenya nhamba / shinda kureba / electrode dhizaini / main electrode zvinhu / kenduru muviri dhizaini maficha.

Thread diameter uye pitch

Mugadziri anopa ruzivo urwu mune dhijitari fomu.

• 10 - thread M10 × 1,0;
• 12 - thread M12 × 1,25;
• 14 - thread M14 × 1,25;
• 18 - thread M18 × 1,5.

Zvakagadzirirwa

Imhando ipi yespark plug yandinotora iyo dhizaini inoratidzwa nemugadziri nenzira yemakodhi makodhi:

• B - kune kudzivirirwa, kudzivirira unyoro uye kuramba kupera, uye kuwedzera, makenduru akadaro ane electrode protrusion yakaenzana ne7 mm;
• C - zvakafanana, dzakadzivirirwa, dzisina mvura, dzinopisa kunze kwenguva yakareba uye electrode yavo protrusion ndeye 5 mm;
• F - chiratidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti chigaro chekenduru chakakura kudarika nut;
• G - kenduru ine sliding spark;
• GH - kenduru ine sliding spark, uye kunze kweizvi, kuwedzera kwepamusoro pepakati pe electrode;
• K - kenduru ine o-mhete kune conical gomo;
• R - dhizaini inoreva kushandiswa kweanopikisa kudzivirira kubva mukukanganiswa neredhiyo;
• S - makenduru akadaro anoshandiswa kune yakaderera-simba mukati memoto injini (yekuwedzera ruzivo runofanira kutsanangurwa mubhuku rekushandisa);
• T - zvakare kenduru kune yakaderera-simba mukati memoto injini, asi ine o-ring;
• Z - makenduru maviri-stroke mukati combustion injini.

Kupisa nhamba

Mugadziri wemakenduru eBeru, nhamba inopenya yezvigadzirwa zvake inogona kuva inotevera: 13, 12,11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 09, 08, 07. Nhamba 13 inofanana nekenduru inopisa, uye 07 - inotonhora.

Kureba kweshinda

Mugadziri anoratidza kureba kweshinda muchimiro chaicho:

• A - shinda ndeye 12,7 mm;
• B - 12,7 mm nguva dzose kana 11,2 mm ne-o-ring yegomo rekoni;
• C - 19 mm;
• D - 19 mm nguva dzose kana 17,5 mm nechisimbiso chekoni;
• E - 9,5 mm;
• F - 9,5 mm.

Kuitwa kweiyo electrode dhizaini

Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa:

• A - pasi electrode ine triangular chimiro pahuwandu;
• T is a multi-band ground electrode;
• D - kenduru ine maviri pasi electrodes.

Izvo zvinhu zvinobva kune iyo central electrode inogadzirwa

Pane zvisarudzo zvitatu:

• U - iyo electrode inogadzirwa nemhangura-nickel alloy;
• S - yakagadzirwa nesirivha;
• P - platinamu.

Ruzivo nezve yakakosha vhezheni ye spark plug

Mugadziri anopawo ruzivo runotevera:

• O - iyo yepakati electrode yekenduru inosimbiswa (yakakora);
• R - kenduru ine kuwedzera kupikisa kupisa uye ichava nehupenyu hurefu hwebasa;
• X - mukaha mukuru wekenduru ndeye 1,1 mm;
• 4 - Ichi chiratidzo chinoreva kuti spark plug ine mhepo gap yakatenderedza yepakati electrode.

Spark Plug Interchange Chart

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, makenduru ose anobudiswa mudzimba vagadziri akabatanidzwa kune dzimwe nyika. inotevera tafura inopfupikisa ruzivo rwezvipi zvigadzirwa zvinogona kutsiva zvakakurumbira zvepamba spark plugs emota dzakasiyana.

Russia/USSR	NDINOTORA	SIEMENS	BRSK	CHAMPONI	MAGNETI MARELLI	NGK	NIPPON DENSO
А11, А11-1, А11-3	14-9A	W9A	N19	L86	FL4N	B4H	W14F
A11R	14R-9A	WR9A	NR19	RL86	FL4NR	BR4H	W14FR
A14B, A14B-2	14-8B	W8B	N17Y	L92Y	FL5NR	BP5H	W16FP
A14VM	14-8BU	W8BC	N17YC	L92YC	F5NC	BP5HS	W16FP-U
A14VR	14R-7B	WR8B	NR17Y	-	FL5NPR	BPR5H	W14FPR
A14D	14-8C	W8C	L17	N5	FL5L	B5EB	W17E
A14DV	14-8D	W8D	L17Y	N11Y	FL5LP	BP5E	W16EX
A14DVR	14R-8D	WR8D	LR17Y	NR11Y	FL5LPR	BPR5E	W16EXR
A14DVRM	14R-8DU	WR8DC	LR17YC	RN11YC	F5LCR	BPR5ES	W16EXR-U
A17B	14-7B	W7B	N15Y	L87Y	FL6NP	BP6H	W20FP
A17D	14-7C	W7C	L15	N4	FL6L	B6EM	W20EA
А17ДВ, А17ДВ-1, А17ДВ-10	14-7D	W7D	L15Y	N9Y	FL7LP	BP6E	W20EP
A17DVM	14-7DU	W7DC	L15YC	N9YC	F7LC	BP6ES	W20EP-U
A17DVR	14R-7D	WR7D	LR15Y	RN9Y	FL7LPR	BPR6E	W20EXR
A17DVRM	14R-7DU	WR7DC	LR15YC	RN9YC	F7LPR	BPR6ES	W20EPR-U
AU17DVRM	14FR-7DU	FR7DCU	DR15YC	RC9YC	7LPR	BCPR6ES	Q20PR-U
A20D, A20D-1	14-6C	W6C	L14	N3	FL7L	B7E	W22ES
A23-2	14-5A	W5A	N12	L82	FL8N	B8H	W24FS
A23B	14-5B	W5B	N12Y	L82Y	FL8NP	BP8H	W24FP
A23DM	14-5CU	W5CC	L82C	N3C	CW8L	B8ES	W24ES-U
A23DVM	14-5DU	W5DC	L12YC	N6YC	F8LC	BP8ES	W24EP-U

mhedziso

Kududzira kumaka kwema spark plug inyaya yakapusa, asi inonetsa. Izvo zviri pamusoro apa zvinokutendera kuti uone nyore hunyanzvi paramita yezvigadzirwa kubva kune vanozivikanwa vanogadzira. Nekudaro, kune zvakare mamwe akawanda ma brand munyika. kuitira kuti uzvinzwisise, zvakakwana kuti ubate mumiriri wepamutemo kana kubvunza ruzivo rwakakodzera pane webhusaiti yepamutemo yemugadziri. Kana iyo trademark isina mumiriri wepamutemo kana webhusaiti yepamutemo uye paine ruzivo rudiki pamusoro payo kazhinji, zviri nani kurega kutenga makenduru akadaro zvachose.