Sei iyo yekutanga isingabatike inopisa
Zviri mukati
Kazhinji kutanga kusachinja kupisa nekuda kwekuti kana ichipisa, mabhushi anowedzera zvishoma muhukuru, nekuda kwekuti iyo yekutanga shaft wedges kana kuti haina kutenderera zvachose. uyewo zvikonzero zvekuti mutangi haatangi kupisa ndiko kuparara kwemagetsi emagetsi mukupisa, kusvibiswa kwemukati wayo wemukati, kukanganisa kweboka rekubatana, kusvibiswa kwe "pyatakov".
Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko, unofanirwa kubvisa zvikonzero zvakanyorwa. Nekudaro, kune akati wandei e "vanhu" nzira dzekuti kunyange yakapfekwa inotangisa inogona kuitwa kutenderera nekupisa kukuru.
| Kuparara kwechikonzero | Zvekugadzira |
|---|---|
| Kubhururuka kupfeka | Tsiva |
| Kuderera kwevanoshamwaridzana | Chenesa, simbisa, zora zvinobatika |
| Kuderedza kudzivirira kwekudzivirira kwe stator / rotor winding | Tarisa insulation kuramba. Yakapedzwa nekutsiva mhepo |
| Bata mahwendefa mune solenoid relay | Kuchenesa kana kutsiva mapedhi |
| Tsvina uye guruva muimba yekutanga | Chenesa mhango yemukati, rotor/stator/contacts/cover |
| Brush kupfeka | Geza mabhurashi kana kutsiva gungano rebhurashi |
Sei iyo yekutanga isiri kutendeuka kana ichipisa?
Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvishanu nei mutangi asingatenderi inopisa, uye zvinenge zvose zvakajairika kune motokari dzine makiromita akakwirira.
Starter bushings
- Yakaderedzwa bushing clearance. Kana panguva yekugadziriswa kunotevera kwekutanga bushings kana mabheji ane dhayamita yakawedzera zvishoma yakaiswa, zvino kana ichipisa, mapeji pakati pezvikamu zvinofamba anoderera, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumuchato wemutangi wekutanga. Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana anoonekwa apo bushings dzenguva dzose dzinopera. Muchiitiko ichi, rotor warps uye inotanga kubata magineti asingagumi.
- Kuparara kwekubatana mukupisa. Kusangana kwakashata (kwakasununguka) kunopisa kwega, uye kana izvi zvikaitika pakupisa kwakasimudzika, ipapo kusakwana kwezvino kunopfuura nekwairi, kana kubata kunogona kupisa zvachose. Kazhinji kune matambudziko newaya kubva pakudzima chinja kusvika kune chinotangisa (oxides) kana ivhu rakashata kubva kubhatiri kuenda kune yekutanga. panogonawo kunge paine matambudziko muboka rekuonana rekudzima chinja.
- Winding resistance kuderedza. Nekuwedzera kwekushisa, kukosha kwekupikisa kwe stator kana rotor winding pane kutanga kunogona kudonha zvakanyanya, kunyanya chikwata chatove chekare. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukudzikira kwesimba re electromotive, uye nekudaro, mutangi anotendeuka zvisina kunaka kana kusatendeuka zvachose.
- "Pyataki" pane retractor relay. Chaiyo yeVAZ- "classic" mota. Mune yavo retractor relay, nekufamba kwenguva, iyo inonzi "pyataks" - yekuvhara mazita - inopisa zvakanyanya. Vanopisa ivo pachavo, sezvavanoshandiswa, zvisinei, pakupisa kwepamusoro, hutano hwekubatana hunowedzerawo.
- Tsvina rotor. Nekufamba kwenguva, iyo yekutanga armature inova yakasviba kubva kumabhurashi uye nezvikonzero zvechisikigo. Naizvozvo, kubata kwake magetsi kunowedzera, kusanganisira anogona kunamatira.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana iyo yekutanga ikasabatidza inopisa ICE
Kana iyo yekutanga isingakwanisi kushandura injini inopisa mukati kune inopisa, saka unoda kuibvisa uye kuitarisa. Iyo diagnostic algorithm ichave inotevera:
"Pyataki" retractor relay
- Tarisa bushings. Kana bushings dzakasakara zvakanyanya uye kutamba kuchionekwa, kana zvakasiyana, shaft yekutanga haina kutenderera zvakanaka nekuda kwavo, ipapo bushings inofanira kutsiviwa. Paunenge uchivasarudza, iva nechokwadi chekufunga nezvehukuru hunokurudzirwa nemugadziri.
- Ongorora mabatirwo emagetsi. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa kubatanidza kwemagetsi uye waya. Kana paine vakashata-mhando yekubata, simbisa iwo, shandisa yekuchenesa. Kunyanya kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune vanobatika pa "pasi", mune ignition switch uye terminal pane retractor. PaVAZs, pane kazhinji hapana chikamu chakakwana chewaya kubva kubhatiri (zvose zviri zviviri uye zvakanaka) kana tambo yemagetsi kubva kubhatiri kusvika kune inotangisa.
- Tarisa stator uye rotor windings. Izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa multimeter yemagetsi, yakachinjirwa kune ohmmeter mode. Zviri nani kutarisa kune dzakasiyana nyika dzeinjini yekupisa yemukati, yekutonhora, mune semi-inopisa mamiriro uye kune inopisa, izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuti unzwisise kuti yakawanda sei iyo insulation resistance value inoderera. Iyo yakakosha kukosha ndeye 3,5 ... 10 kOhm. Kana iyo yakaderera, saka iwe unofanirwa kushandura mhepo kana yekutanga pachayo.
- Tarisa "pyataki". Kuti uite izvi, bvisa solenoid relay kubva pakutanga uye uchenese zvakakwana. Kana dzakatsva zvakanyanya uye dzisingakwanisi kudzoserwa, retractor (kana iyo yekutanga) inofanira kutsiviwa. Iri idambudziko rinowanzoitika, nei retractor isingashande pane inopisa.
- Ita shuwa kuti yakachena chivharo, rotor uye kunze kwekunze kwekutanga stator. Kana dzakasviba, dzinoda kucheneswa. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa mhepo compressor, uye wobva wachenesa nebhurashi uye, padanho rekupedzisira, nejecha (400th kana 800th).
Sezvo maitiro ese aya achitora nguva kubvisa uye kuparadzanisa gungano, nzira dzekutanga dzekukurumidzira dzichabatsira kubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu uye vachiri kutanga ICE inopisa nedambudziko rekutanga rakadaro.
Maitiro ekutanga injini yekupisa mukati kana iyo yekutanga isati yatanga kupisa
Kana iyo yekutanga isingaite kupisa, asi iwe unofanirwa kuenda, kune dzinoverengeka nzira dzekukurumidzira dzekutanga yekutanga. Iwo anosanganisira kuvharwa kwekumanikidzwa kweanotangisa maconta zvakananga, achipfuura ignition switch circuit. Ivo vanozoshanda chete kana paine matambudziko neiyo retractor, kudhumhana uye kushoma kupfeka kwebushings; nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero, uchafanirwa kumirira kuti itonhore.
Nzvimbo yekutanga terminals
Yekutanga, uye inonyanya kushandiswa, ndeyekuvhara macontact ne screwdriver kana chimwe chinhu chesimbi. Ne ignition on, ingovhara macontact pane yekutanga imba. Iwo anobatika ari kunze kweimba yekutanga, waya anokodzera kwavari. Iwe unofanirwa kuvhara iyo terminal kubva kubhatiri (waya yesimba, +12 Volts) uye yekutanga terminal yemota yekutanga. Iwe haugone kubata iyo yekubatidza terminal, sezvausingakwanise kupfupisa +12 V kune yekutanga imba!
Nzira yechipiri inosanganisira kugadzirira kwekutanga, inoshandiswa apo dambudziko rinozivikanwa, asi hapana mukana kana chido chekuita nayo. Tambo yewaya mbiri uye bhatani remagetsi rinowanzovhurika rinogona kushandiswa. Batanidza waya mbiri kune imwe mugumo wewaya kune vanotanga kutaurirana, mushure mezvo vanoisa tambo mukamuri yeinjini kuitira kuti imwe magumo ayo abude pane imwe nzvimbo pasi pe "torpedo" kune control panel. Batanidza mamwe maviri magumo kune bhatani. Nerubatsiro rwayo, mushure mekubatidza kudzima, unogona kuvhara kure nekubatikana kweanotangisa kuti atange.
mhedziso
Iyo yekutanga, isati yakurumidza kukundikana zvachose, inotanga kusashandura injini inopisa mukati pane inopisa. Zvakare, matambudziko ekutanga anogona kuitika newaya dzisina simba uye vanobatika. Nokudaro, kuti urege kuva mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kufadza, unoda kumutevera uye wiring yake.
