Oil pombi paVAZ 2106: musimboti kushanda, kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa

Vaz 2106 motokari dzakagadzirwa muRussia kubvira 1976. Munguva ino, zvakawanda zvakachinja mukugadzirwa kwemuchina, zvisinei, pakutanga nzira dzakanyatsosarudzwa dzinoshandiswa kune "vatanhatu" kusvikira nhasi. Iyo simba unit, muviri, kumiswa - zvese izvi zvakaramba zvisina kuchinjwa. Basa rakakosha mukushanda kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati inotambwa nerubrication system, iyo kubva 1976 yakaramba iri ketani. Iko hakuna maitiro akadaro pamotokari dzemazuva ano, saka varidzi ve "vatanhatu" vanofanira kuziva chaizvo kuti lubrication system inoshanda sei uye chii chinofanira kuitwa kana pakaparara.

Engine lubrication system VAZ 2106

Iyo lubrication system yeimwe injini yakaoma yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvikamu zvinobvumira kuchengetedza kwepamusoro kwesimba remagetsi. Sezvaunoziva, kiyi yekubudirira kwemota ndeye yakazara-yakazara lubrication kuitira kuti zvikamu zvinofamba zvisasakara kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira.

Pamotokari yeVAZ 2106, iyo lubrication system inofungidzirwa yakabatanidzwa, sezvo kusvibiswa kwezvikamu zvekutsvaira zvemotokari kunoitwa nenzira mbiri:

• kuburikidza nekuputika;
• pasi pekumanikidzwa.

Iko kushoma kwemafuta ekumanikidza mune system pane injini inoshanda tembiricha ye85-90 madhigirii inofanira kunge iri 3,5 kgf / cm.², yakawanda - 4,5 kgf / cm².

Huwandu hwese hwese system ndeye 3,75 malita. Iyo lubrication system pa "nhanhatu" inosanganisira zvinotevera zvikamu, chimwe nechimwe chinodya kana kuita chikamu chayo chemafuta:

• crankcase yemvura;
• chiratidziro chezinga;
• kupomba chikwata;
• pombi yekupa mafuta kune injini;
• mafuta filter element;
• vharuvhu;
• mafuta ekumanikidza sensors;
• migwagwa mikuru.

Iyo pombi yemafuta inoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kweiyo yese lubrication system. Ichi chishandiso chakagadzirirwa kupa kuenderera kutenderera kweoiri kune zvese zvikamu zvehurongwa.

Yepamusoro-mhando injini yekuzora inokutendera iwe kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwayo kunyangwe nehukasha hwekutyaira maitiro

Pombi yemafuta

Pamotokari dzeVAZ 2106, pombi yegiya inoiswa, pachivharo chayo chatova nemafuta anogashira uye dhizaini yekudzikisa valve. Chimiro chemuviri icylinder ine magiya akaiswa pairi. Imwe yacho ndiyo inotungamira (main), imwe yacho inofamba nekuda kwemasimba asina simba uye inonzi inotyairwa.

Iyo mudziyo wepombi pachayo ndeye serial yekubatanidza yehuwandu hwezvikamu:

• metal case;
• mafuta anogamuchira (chikamu icho mafuta anopinda nepombi);
• magiya maviri (kutyaira uye kutyaira);
• kudzvinyirira kuderedza valve;
• stuffing box;
• mapads akasiyana-siyana.

Kugadzirwa kwepombi yemafuta kunobvumira kuti ionekwe seimwe yenzira dzakavimbika uye dzakasimba mumotokari.

Izvo zviwanikwa zvepombi yemafuta paVAZ 2106 inenge 120-150 zviuru zvemakiromita. Nekudaro, iyo gland uye gaskets zvinogona kutadza kumberi, izvo zvinozotungamira mukutsiviwa kwechishandiso nguva isati yakwana.

Basa rega repombi yemafuta nderekupa mafuta kune ese ejini. Tinogona kutaura kuti kushanda kwemotokari uye zviwanikwa zvayo zvinoenderana nekushanda kwepombi. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kutarisa kuti ndeupi rudzi rwemafuta anodururwa mujini, uye nenzira ipi iyo pombi yemafuta inoshanda.

Ainoita

Pa "nhanhatu" pombi yemafuta inotangwa uchishandisa cheni drive. Iyi inzira yakaoma yekutanga, uye saka kugadzirisa uye kutsiva pombi kunogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko.

Nheyo yekushanda yakavakirwa pamatanho anotevera ekutanga pombi:

1. Mushure mekunge kupisa kwavhurwa, giya rekutanga repombi rinotanga.
2. Kubva pakutenderera kwayo, yechipiri (inotyairwa) gear inotanga kutenderera.
3. Kutenderera, magiya magiya anotanga kudhirowa mafuta kuburikidza nekumanikidza kudzikisa vharafu mukati mepombi imba.
4. Ne inertia, mafuta anosiya pombi uye anopinda mumotokari kuburikidza nemitsara pasi pekumanikidzwa kunodiwa.

Rimwe giya rinosundira rimwe, nekuda kwekuti kutenderera kwemafuta kuburikidza nerubrication system kunotanga.

Kana, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati, kudzvanywa kwemafuta kwakakwira kupfuura iyo yakajairwa iyo pombi yakagadzirirwa, ipapo chikamu chemvura chinodzoserwa otomatiki kune injini crankcase, iyo inobatsira kudzoreredza kumanikidza.

Nokudaro, kutenderera kwemafuta kunoitwa kuburikidza nemagetsi maviri anotenderera. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kuti pombi yese yepombi yakavharwa zvachose, sezvo kudonha kwemafuta kudiki kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kudzvanywa kwekushanda muhurongwa uye kukanganisa kunaka kwemota lubrication.

Bypass (kuderedza) valve

Magiya ekutyaira uye anotyairwa haawanzo kuputika, sezvo aine dhizaini yakapusa. Mukuwedzera kune zvisimbiso zvemafuta uye gaskets, pane chimwe chikamu mumudziyo wepombi inogona kukundikana, iyo ichava nemigumisiro yakaipa kune injini.

Tiri kutaura pamusoro pevhavha inoderedza kudzvinyirira, iyo dzimwe nguva inonzi bypass valve. Iyi valve inodiwa kuitira kuchengetedza kudzvinyirira muhurongwa hwakagadzirwa nepombi. Mushure mezvose, kuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa kunogona kutungamirira nyore nyore kuparara kwezvikamu zvemotokari, uye kuderera kwakadzika muhurongwa hakubvumiri kusvibiswa kwepamusoro-soro kwezvikamu zvekukwesha.

Ivhavha inoderedza (bypass) paVAZ 2106 ine basa rekudzora kudzvinyirira kwemafuta muhurongwa.. Kana zvichidikanwa, ivhavha iyi inogona kuderedza kana kuwedzera kudzvinyirira kuitira kuti isangane neyakajairwa.

Kuwedzera kana kuderera kwekumanikidzwa kuripo kunoitwa nezviito zviri nyore: kana valve inovhara kana kuzarura. Kuvhara kana kuvhura kwevhavha kunogoneka nekuda kwebhoti, iyo inotsikirira pachitubu, iyo, zvakare, inovhara valve kana kuivhura (kana pasina kumanikidzwa pabhoti).

Iyo bypass valve mechanism ine zvikamu zvina:

• muviri muduku;
• vharafu muchimiro chebhora (iyi bhora inovhara nzira yekupa mafuta, kana zvichidikanwa);
• spring;
• stop bhaudhi.

PaVAZ 2106, vheji yekupfuura inoiswa zvakananga pane pombi yemafuta.

Kuderedza nzira yevhavha inodzora chiyero chinodiwa chekumanikidza muhurongwa

Nzira yekutarisa pombi yemafuta

Chiedza chekukurumidzira chichayambira mutyairi kuti pane mamwe matambudziko mukushanda kwepombi yemafuta. Muchokwadi, kana paine mafuta akakwana muhurongwa, uye mwenje uchiri kuramba uchipfuta, saka pane zvechokwadi kukanganisa mukushanda kwepombi yemafuta.

Iyo tsvuku "oiri inogona" inoratidzwa pane mudziyo wemidziyo mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pane zvishoma matambudziko ane injini yekuzora.

Kuti uone kusashanda kwepombi, haugone kuibvisa kubva mumotokari. Zvakakwana kuyera kudzvinyirira kwemafuta uye kuenzanisa nemaitiro. Nekudaro, zvinonyanya kukosha kuita cheki yakazara yemudziyo nekuibvisa pamushini:

1. Dhiraivha iyo VAZ 2106 pane imwe overpass kana gomba rekuona.
2. Chokutanga pane zvose, bvisa simba kumotokari (bvisa waya kubva mubhatiri).
3. Bvisa mafuta kubva muhurongwa (kana huri hutsva, saka unogona kushandisa zvakare mvura yakadhindwa gare gare).
4. Bvisa nzungu uchichengetedza kumisa kunhengo yemuchinjikwa.
5. Bvisa injini crankcase.
6. Bvisa pombi yemafuta.
7. Dimbura mudziyo wepombi muzvikamu: bvisa vharafu, pombi uye magiya.
8. Zvose zvikamu zvesimbi zvinofanira kushambidzwa mupeturu, kucheneswa tsvina uye kupukuta kuoma. Hazvizove zvakanyanyisa kuchenesa nemhepo yakamanikidzwa.
9. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe uchafanirwa kuongorora zvikamu zvekukuvara kwemuchina (kutsemuka, machipisi, kupfeka mamaki).
10. Kuwedzera kutarisa kwepombi kunoitwa uchishandisa probes.
11. Mapango ari pakati pemazino egiya uye madziro epombi haafaniri kudarika 0,25 mm. Kana iyo gap yakakura, saka iwe uchafanirwa kuchinja giya.
12. Kusiyana pakati pepombi yepombi uye kumucheto kwegiya hakufaniri kudarika 0,25 mm.
13. Iwo mapeji ari pakati pemasanhu eiyo huru uye anotyairwa magiya haafanire kunge ari kupfuura 0,20 mm.

Vhidhiyo: kutarisa pombi yemafuta yekushanda

Kugadziriswa kwemafuta emafuta

Kutsikirirwa kwemafuta kunofanira kugara kwakarurama. Kuwedzera kana kushomeka kudzvinyirira maitiro anogara achikanganisa mashandiro einjini yekupisa mukati. Saka, semuenzaniso, kushaikwa kwekumanikidza kunogona kuratidza kupfeka kwakanyanya kana kusvibiswa kwepombi yemafuta, uye yakawandisa mafuta kuomeswa kunogona kuratidza jamming yekumanikidza kuderedza valve chitubu.

Chero zvazvingava, iwe uchada kutarisa akati wandei maitiro eVAZ 2106 kuti uwane chikonzero chepamusoro / kuderera kudzvinyirira uye kugadzirisa mashandiro eiyo lubrication system:

1. Ita shuwa kuti injini yakazadzwa nemafuta emhando yepamusoro, iyo nhanho isingapfuure zvakajairwa.
2. Tarisa mamiriro eiyo mafuta ekudhonza plug pane sump. Iyo plug inofanira kusimbiswa zvizere uye kwete kudonhedza donhwe remafuta.
3. Tarisa kushanda kwepombi yemafuta (kazhinji gasket inokundikana, iyo iri nyore kutsiva).
4. Tarisa kusimba kwemabhaudhi maviri epombi yemafuta.
5. Ona kusviba kwakaita sefa yemafuta. Kana kusvibiswa kwakasimba, iwe uchafanirwa kuchitsiva.
6. Gadzirisa vharuvhu yekuyamura pombi yemafuta.
7. Ongorora hose dzemafuta ekupa uye kubatana kwawo.

Mufananidzo: matanho makuru ekugadzirisa

Hakufanirwe kuve nemafuta anodonha akatenderedza plug.

Zvose zvikamu zvemashini zvinofanira kushanda zvakanaka.

Chitubu uye zvimwe zvikamu zvevhavha hazvifaniri kuva nekukuvara kunooneka.

Ita-iwe pachako kugadzirisa pombi yemafuta

Iyo pombi yemafuta inoonekwa senzira iyo kunyange mutyairi asina ruzivo anogona kugadzirisa. Zvose pamusoro pekureruka kwekugadzira uye nhamba shoma yezvikamu. Kugadzirisa pombi iwe uchada:

• vhura-magumo wrenches ye "10" - 2 pcs.;
• mutongi - 1 pc.;
• probes - seti;
• vice.

Kuti ugadzirise pombi yemafuta, unofanirwa kuibvisa kubva mumotokari uye kuiparadza. Zvakanakisa disassemble chikamu muhurongwa:

1. Bvisa pombi yemafuta kubva papombi yekugara.
2. Bvisa mabhaudhi matatu ekusungirira.
3. Bvisa vharafu yekudzikisa pressure.
4. Bvisa chitubu kubva kuvharuvhu.
5. Bvisa chivharo kubva papombi.
6. Bvisa giya guru uye shaft kubva paimba.
7. Zvadaro, bvisa giya rechipiri.

Mufananidzo: matanho makuru ekugadzirisa basa

Mushure mekudimburwa, mafuta anogona kudonha kubva mumhuno, saka zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirira mamvemve

Iyo pombi inogadziriswa nemabhoti matatu chete, saka zvichava nyore kuibvisa

Zviri nani kuparadzanisa pombi munzvimbo yakachena kudzivirira guruva kupinda mukati

Izvi zvinopedzisa kupatsanurwa kwepombi yemafuta. Zvose zvakabviswa zvinofanira kushambidzwa mupeturu (parafini kana common solvent), yakaomeswa uye yoongororwa. Kana chikamu chacho chine kuputika kana zviratidzo zvekupfeka, inofanira kuchinjwa pasina kukanganisa.

Nhanho inotevera yebasa rekugadzirisa ndeyekugadzirisa mapeji:

• pakati peaxis uye yechipiri giya, gaka harifanire kunge richipfuura 0,1 mm (rinofanira kuyerwa nemutongi), kana gaka rakakura, ipapo giya rechipiri rinofanira kutsiviwa;
• pakati pemazino emagiya maviri haafaniri kudarika 0,25 mm;
• musiyano pakati pechikamu chepamusoro chegiya uye chivharo hachisi kupfuura 0,2 mm;
• mukaha pakati pepombi casing uye chikamu chekunze chegiya chero chipi zvacho hachipfuuri 0,25 mm.

Mushure mekutarisa ma parameters, unogona kuenderera mberi kusvika padanho rekupedzisira rekugadzirisa - kutarisa chitubu pavhavha. Izvo zvinodiwa kuyera kureba kwechitubu munzvimbo yakasununguka - haifaniri kunge inopfuura 3,8 cm kureba. Kana chitubu chakashata chakasakara, zvinokurudzirwa kuchitsiva.

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekuyera nemazvo mapundu

Pasina kukanganisa, panguva yekugadzirisa, chisimbiso chemafuta uye gaskets zvinoshandurwa, kunyange kana zviri mumamiriro anogutsa.

Mushure mekutsiva zvikamu zvese zvakasakara, pombi yemafuta inofanirwa kuunganidzwa mune reverse order.

Vhidhiyo: kuisa pombi yemafuta paVAZ 2106

Isa giya remafuta pombi drive.

Oiri pombi drive

Iyo mafuta pombi drive ndiyo chikamu chinoda kutaurwa zvakasiyana. Ichokwadi ndechokuti nguva yemotokari yose inobva pairi. Iyo yekutyaira chikamu chepombi yemafuta pachayo ine zvikamu zvakati wandei:

• parasitic shaft;
• giya repakati;
• small shaft;
• mugodhi mukuru.

Iyo dhiraivha inoonekwa seyakapusa chikamu chepombi, asi giya splines rinopera nekukurumidza panguva yekushanda.

Zviitiko zvakawanda zvekutadza kwepombi yemafuta zvinosanganiswa chaizvo nekutadza kwekutyaira, kana kuti, nekupfeka kwegiya splines.. Kazhinji kazhinji, splines "inonanzva" paunotanga motokari munguva yechando, pane izvo zvisingabviri kutanga injini zvakare.

Gear kupfeka inzira isingadzokerike panguva yekushanda kwenguva refu yemuchina. Kana mazino egiya atanga kutsvedza, ipapo kumanikidza muoiri system kunenge kwakaderera pane inoshanda. Saizvozvo, injini haigamuchire huwandu hwekuzora iyo inoda kuti ishande nguva dzose.

Maitiro ekutsiva pombi drive

Kutsiva giya rekutyaira haisi nzira iri nyore, asi mushure mekunyatsogadzirira, unogona kubvisa dhiraivha nekuigadzirisa:

1. Bvisa the ignition distributor.
2. Kuti ubvise giya repakati, iwe uchada yakakosha yekudhonza. Zvisinei, iwe unogona kupfuura nekamuti kamuti kakareruka nehupamhi hwe 9-10 mm. Kamuti kacho kanofanirwa kuroverwa mugiya nesando, wobva waipenengura uchitevedza wachi. Giya rinobva rabuda nyore.
3. Panzvimbo pegiya rakasakara, isa imwe nyowani uchishandisa danda rakajairwa.
4. Isa iyo ignition distributor.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva iyo pombi yemafuta dhiraivha

Kutsiva fungus (mafuta pombi drive gears) VAZ Classic

Chii chinonzi "boar" uye iri kupi

Sechikamu chemaitiro eVAZ 2106 pane shaft inonzi "boar" (kana kuti "nguruve"). Iyo shaft pachayo inotyaira pombi yemafuta emotokari, pamwe nepombi yepeturu uye masensa. Nokudaro, kana "boar" yakangoerekana yakundikana, ipapo muchina unorega kushanda zvakanaka.

Iyo yepakati shaft iri mukamuri yeinjini yeVAZ 2106 kudivi remberi re cylinder block. Pa "matanhatu", "boar" inotangwa uchishandisa cheni drive. Iyi shaft ine yakapusa chimiro - mitsipa miviri chete. Zvisinei, kana bushings pamitsipa dzakasakara zvakashata, kushanda kwepombi yemafuta uye mamwe maitiro achave akaoma. Nokudaro, kana vachitarisa pombi, vanowanzotarisa kushanda kwe "boar".

Iyo shaft, inonzi "boar" inoiswa pamberi pehumburumbira musoro

Kushanda nepombi yemafuta paVAZ 2106 inogona kuitwa iwe pachako mugaraji. Chinhu chikuru che "matanhatu" epamba chiri muhunyoro hwekuchengetedza uye nyore kwekugadzira. Uye inobvumirwa kugadzirisa pombi yemafuta uye kugadzirisa kudzvinyirira muhurongwa iwe pachako, sezvo pasina zvakakosha zvinodiwa pakuita uku.