Zvese mutyairi weVAZ 2106 anofanira kuziva nezve muffler yake: mudziyo, kusashanda, kugadzirisa uye kutsiva.

Kunyatsoteerera injini, bhokisi regiya kana madhamu ekumisa, varidzi vemotokari vanowanzokanganwa kutarisisa mayuniti anoita seasina basa. Imwe yeaya akareruka, asi akakosha zvinhu ndeye exhaust silencer. Kana matanho akakodzera akasatorwa kuti agadzirise kana kutsiva, unogona kuzvinyima zvachose kugona kutyaira mota.

Exhaust system VAZ 2106

Chero sisitimu mukugadzirwa kwemotokari yakagadzirirwa kuita rimwe basa. Iyo exhaust system paVAZ 2106 inobvumira iyo simba unit kuti ishande yakazara yakazara, sezvo kubviswa kwemagasi ekupedza ndiyo chaiyo basa rinoitirwa zvinhu zvese zveiyo exhaust system.

Injini, ichishandura mafuta anouya kuva simba, inobudisa imwe huwandu hwemagasi asingakoshi. Kana vasina kubviswa kubva injini panguva yakakodzera, ivo vachatanga kuparadza motokari kubva mukati. Iyo epoust system inoshanda kubvisa zvinokuvadza kuunganidzwa kwegasi, uye zvakare inobvumira injini kuti imhanye yakanyarara, sezvo magasi anopedza simba anogona "kupfura" zvakanyanya achisiya injini.

Saka, kushanda kwakazara kweiyo exhaust system paVAZ 2106 kunosanganisira kuita maitiro matatu:

• kugoverwa kwemagasi emhepo kuburikidza nepombi kuti awedzere kubviswa kubva injini;
• kuderedza ruzha;
• kudzivirira inzwi.

Exhausts ichena - izvi zvinoratidza kushanda kwakajairika kweinjini uye exhaust system

Chii chinonzi exhaust system

Tichifunga nezvechimiro cheiyo exhaust system, unogona kuona kuti dhizaini yeVAZ 2106 inowanzofanana nehurongwa hweVAZ 2107, 2108 uye 2109. Iyo exhaust system pa "nhanhatu" ine zvinhu zvakafanana:

• collector;

• pombi yekupinda;
• kuwedzera silencer yedhigirii rekutanga;
• kuwedzera silencer yedhigirii rechipiri;
• main muffler;
• exhaust pipe.

Sechikamu cheiyo exhaust system, zvinhu zvikuru mapombi, uye ayo anobatsira ari gaskets uye fasteners.

Kubuda kwakawanda

Kubva pamhango yeinjini yekupisa kwemukati, kupera kunounganidzwa mune yakawanda. Basa guru rekupedza manifold nderekuunganidza magasi ese pamwe chete nekuaunza mune imwe pombi. Iwo magasi anouya akananga kubva muinjini ane tembiricha yakanyanya, saka zvese manifold connections anosimbiswa uye akavimbika kwazvo.

Chikamu chinounganidza kupera kubva kune imwe neimwe injini cylinder uye inovabatanidza mune imwe pombi

Downpipe

Mushure mokupfuura nepakati pemvura yakawanda, magasi emhepo anopinda mu "bhurugwa" kana pombi yekupedza. Muunganidzi akabatana nepipepipe ine gasket yekusimbisa yakavimbika yezvisungo.

The downpipe imhando yekuchinja nhanho yekupedza simba.

Iyo pombi inobatanidza exhaust manifold uye muffler

Mufudzi

Yakatevedzana yakazara mufflers yakaiswa paVAZ 2106. Achipfuura nepakati pemamuffler madiki maviri, magasi emhepo anokurumidza kupera tembiricha yawo, uye masaisai eruzha anoshandurwa kuita simba rekupisa. Mamwe mamuffler anocheka kuchinjika kwemagasi, zvichikutendera kuti uderedze zvakanyanya ruzha kana mota ichifamba.

Iyo huru muffler yakasungirirwa pasi pe "nhanhatu" kwete statically, asi movably. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kugadzirisa kwekupedzisira kwekuneta kuri kuitika mune huru muffler imba, iyo inokanganisa resonance yayo. Kudengenyeka kwemuviri hakuzofambisirwe kumuviri, sezvo muffler isingasangani nepasi pemota.

Pamativi emutumbi we silencer kune zvikorekedzo zvakakosha izvo chikamu chinomiswa kubva pasi pemuchina.

Futi yekudonha

Pombi yekuburitsa inobatanidzwa kune main muffler. Chinangwa chayo chete ndechekubvisa magasi akagadziriswa kubva kune exhaust system. Kakawanda, vatyairi vasina ruzivo vanotaura nezvepombi semufuri, kunyange izvi zvisiri izvo, uye muffler chikamu chakasiyana zvachose chemotokari yemotokari.

Iyo pombi yekupedza ndiyo chete chinhu chehurongwa chinogona kuonekwa kunze kwemuviri

Muffler VAZ 2106

Kusvika iye zvino, mufflers ye "nhanhatu" inogona kutengwa nenzira mbiri: chitambi-welded uye kuvira kwezuva.

Iyo yakadhindwa muffler inogona kunzi yakasarudzika sarudzo, sezvo iri mhando dzakaiswa pamotokari dzese dzekare. Chinhu chemuffler chakadaro chiri mukugadzirwa kwayo: zvikamu zviviri zvemuviri zvakabatanidzwa pamwe chete, ipapo pombi inosungirirwa kumuviri. Iyo tekinoroji iri nyore kwazvo, saka mudziyo haudhuri. Nekudaro, imhaka yekuvapo kweakashongedzerwa seams iyo "glushak" yakakwenenzverwa-chitambi ichagara makore anopfuura 5-6, sezvo ngura ichakurumidza kukanganisa seams.

Zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa uchishandisa tekinoroji yechinyakare zvinokwanisika

Sunset muffler inogara yakasimba, inogona kugara kusvika makore 8-10. Tekinoroji yayo yekugadzira yakanyanya kuoma: pepa resimbi rinoputira mukati memuffler. Tekinoroji inoita kuti kugadzira kudhure.

Tekinoroji yemazuva ano yekunyura kwezuva inoita kuti zvikwanise kugadzira mamuffler emhando yepamusoro uye anogara kwenguva refu

Iwo epakutanga mufflers paVAZ 2106 anogona chete chitambi-welded, sezvo chirimwa ichiri kuburitsa exhaust system zvinhu vachishandisa tekinoroji yechinyakare.

Ndeipi muffler yekuisa pa "nhanhatu"

Kusarudza muffler harisi basa riri nyore. Mukutengesa mota uye mumusika wemotokari, vatengesi vanopa akasiyana muffler modhi, uye nemitengo inoyevedza:

• muffler IZH kubva 765 r;
• muffler NEX kubva 660 r;
• muffler AvtoVAZ (yepakutanga) kubva 1700 r;
• muffler Elite ane nozzles (chrome) kubva 1300 r;
• muffler Termokor NEX kubva ku750 r.

Ehe, zviri nani kushandisa mari pane yepakutanga AvtoVAZ muffler, kunyangwe iri 2-3 nguva inodhura kupfuura mamwe mamodheru. Zvisinei, ichashanda kakawanda kwenguva refu, saka mutyairi anogona kuzvisarudzira: kutenga inodhura kwenguva yakareba kana kutenga muffler yakachipa, asi ichinje makore matatu oga oga.

Yekutanga mufflers inosarudzika kuVAZ 2106, sezvo inogara kwenguva refu uye isingapi mutyairi mamwe matambudziko ane chekuita nekugadzirisa.

Kugadziriswa kwemufflers paVAZ 2106

Kana muffler atanga "kuneta" nebasa, mutyairi anotanga kuzviona paari: ruzha rwakawedzera paunenge uchityaira, kunhuhwirira kwemagesi emhepo mukamuri, kuderedzwa kweinjini simba ... Kutsiva muffler neitsva haisi iyo nzira chete yekugadzirisa matambudziko ese aya. Mafeni ekuyedza anowanzo gadzirisa iyo exhaust system, nekuti iyi nzira inogara kwenguva refu uye inoshanda zvirinani.

Nhasi, vatyairi vanosiyanisa marudzi matatu ekunatsa muffler:

1. Kukwenenzverwa kweodhiyo izita rekugadzirisa, chinangwa chiri kukwidziridza "kurira" ruzha mumuffler uchityaira. Kunatsiridza kwakadaro kunobvumira iwe kushandura "nhanhatu" yakanyarara kuita shumba inodzvova, asi haina mhedzisiro pakuita kweiyo exhaust system.
2. Vhidhiyo tuning - tuning, yakanangana zvakanyanya nekushongedza kwekunze kwepombi yekuburitsa, pane kugadzira kuita kwakagadziridzwa. Vhidhiyo tuning inowanzo sanganisira kutsiva pombi yekuburitsa ne chrome imwe uye kushandisa nozzles.
3. Technical tuning ndiyo inonyanya kushanda maererano nekuita. Inotarisirwa kuvandudza mashandiro eiyo exhaust system uye kunyange kuwedzera injini simba neanosvika 10-15%.

Maitiro ekuita muffler mutambo

Iyo yemitambo muffler ndeye yakatwasuka-kuburikidza muffler. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ugadzire yakawedzera simba zvivakwa uye kupa yakakosha yemitambo kutarisa kune modhi. Iyo yekumberi-inoyerera silencer ine yakapusa dhizaini, saka inogona kugadzirwa nyore yakazvimiririra, kunyangwe kubva kune yakajairwa VAZ 2106 silencer.

Kugadzira yemitambo yekumberi inoyerera, iwe uchada:

• muffler nguva dzose;
• pombi yehukuru hwakakodzera (kazhinji 52 mm);
• Welding muchina;
• USM (chiBulgarian);
• drill;
• madhisiki ekucheka simbi;
• masiponji esimbi akajairika ekusuka ndiro (anenge 100 zvidimbu).

Vhidhiyo: kuti kuenderera mberi kunoshanda sei paVAZ 2106

Yakatwasuka-kuburikidza nemuffler PRO SPORT VAZ 2106

Iyo nzira yekugadzira yakananga-kuyerera muffler inoderedzwa kuita rinotevera basa:

1. Bvisa muffler yekare kubva mumotokari.
2. Bulgarian cheka chidimbu kubva pamusoro payo.
3. Dhonza zvikamu zvose zvemukati.
4. Pa 52 mm pombi, ita zvidimbu mumhando yemuti weKisimusi kana kuchera makomba akawanda ne drill.
5. Isai pombi ine perforated mu muffler, weld zvakachengeteka kumadziro.
6. Zadza nzvimbo yose isina chinhu mukati memufuremu nemaponji esimbi ekusuka ndiro dzakagadzirwa nesimbi.
7. Weld chidimbu chakachekwa kune muviri wemuffler.
8. Pfekedza chigadzirwa nemastic kana pende inodzivirira kupisa.
9. Isa mberi kuyerera pamotokari.

Mufananidzo: nhanho huru dzebasa

Paunenge uchishanda nemidziyo yemagetsi, zvese zvekuchengetedza zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa.

Sechivanhu, perforation inoitwa nechibooreso.

Iyo pombi ine perforated inopinzwa mukati memuffler, nzvimbo yemahara yakavharwa nemaponji, muviri unoiswa welded.

Iyo yakatwasuka-kuburikidza nemitambo muffler yekugadzirwa kwedu inogonesa kushanda kweinjini, inoita kuti VAZ 2106 ive yemitambo uye ine simba. Zvitoro zvine sarudzo yakakura yekugadziriswa kwemuffler, saka pasina ruzivo rwekugadzira, unogona kutenga fekitori nyowani "glushak".

Ita-iwe-iwe pachako uye tenga nozzles yeGlushak

Nozzles, iyo inowanzoshandiswa sechinhu chekushongedza, inokubvumira kuti uchinje muffler uye uwedzere kushanda kwayo. Saka, yakanyatsogadzirwa uye yakaiswa nozzle inovimbiswa kuvandudza zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• huni inopisa kusvika kumagumo;
• soot shoma inoumbwa pane spark plugs;
• simba rechikwata chemagetsi rinowedzera ne15%;
• kushandiswa kwemafuta kunoderedzwa (kunenge 20%).

Ndiko kuti, kushandiswa kwenozzle kunogona kuvandudza zviratidzo zvekureruka uye hupfumi hwemotokari. Nhasi, nozzles emhando dzakasiyana-siyana anogona kuwanikwa pakutengesa, sarudzo inogumira chete nekugona kwemari kwemutyairi.

Nozzles inogadzira chitarisiko chinokwezva kumuviri, pamwe nekugadzirisa mashandiro eiyo ese exhaust system.

Nekudaro, iyo muromo pa "nhanhatu" muffler inogona kuitwa yakazvimirira. Izvi zvinoda zvinhu zviri nyore uye zvishandiso:

• pepa resimbi isina tsvina nehupamhi hwe 1-1.2 mm;
• kadhibhodhi ye template;
• Bulgarian;
• sandpaper uye polishing materials;
• simbi chigero.

Iyo yakajairwa yepombi yepombi yepombi ine denderedzwa yemuchinjikwa chikamu, saka zviri nyore kugadzira chinhu chakadaro:

1. Kubva pamakadhibhodi, enzanisira muviri wenguva yemberi nozzle, funga nezvenzvimbo dzefasteners.
2. Zvinoenderana nekadhibhodhi template, cheka chigadzirwa chisina chinhu kubva pane pepa zvinhu.
3. Nyatsokotamisa workpiece, sunga makunakuna nemabolted joints kana welding.
4. Chenesa muromo weramangwana, unogona kuupukuta kusvika pagirazi kupera.
5. Isa pamotokari yepombi yepombi.

Vhidhiyo: kugadzira muromo

ita-iwe-iwe pachako muffler attachment kubva mumarara

Iyo muromo inowanzobatanidzwa papombi nebhaudhi uye neburi, kana kungoita pane simbi yekusimbisa. Inokurudzirwa kuisa zvinhu zvinoramba pakati pepombi uye muromo kuitira kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebasa rechigadzirwa chitsva.

muffler mount

Chinhu chimwe nechimwe che exhaust system inogadziriswa pasi pemotokari nenzira dzakasiyana. Semuyenzaniso, exhaust manifold "yakasimba" yakakwenenzverwa kuinjini ine mabhaudhi ane simba kubvisa mukana wekubuda kwegasi. Asi iyo Glushak pachayo yakanamirwa kuzasi neyakakosha rubber suspensions pazvikorekedzo.

Iyi nzira yekugadzirisa inobvumira muffler kuti iite resonate panguva yekushanda, pasina kuendesa mamwe kudengenyeka kumuviri uye mukati. Iko kushandiswa kwerabha hangers kunoitawo kuti zvibvire kubvisa muffler zviri nyore kana zvichidikanwa.

Iyo muffler inonamirwa kuzasi kwemota nenzira dzekumiswa izvo zvinogadzira yakachengeteka kukwana uye kudzivirira kudzvinyirirwa kusingakoshi pamuviri.

Silencer malfunctions paVAZ 2106

Kufanana nechero chikamu chekugadzirwa kwemotokari, muffler anewo "kusasimba". Sezvo mutemo, chero kusashanda kwemuffler kunotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti:

• muimba yeimba inotanga kunhuwa zvakasimba zvekupera;
• injini inorasikirwa nemasimba ayo maitiro;
• kuputika kwegasi dema kunobuda mupombi yepombi.

Imwe nzira kana imwe, asi achicherechedza chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, mutyairi anofanira kumira pakarepo uye kuona chikonzero chekuputsika. Muffler, kunyanya yemhando yakashata, inogona kukurumidza kupisa, kuwana pakaboboka kana gomba paunenge uchityaira mumigwagwa isina kunaka, kuita ngura kana kurasikirwa nenzvimbo yayo pasi pezasi.

Black exhaust gasi - chiratidzo chekutanga chekusashanda kwemuffler

Kugogodza uchityaira

Silencer kugogodza uchityaira pamwe ndiko kutadza kushanda kwakanyanya kwemota dzese dzeVAZ. Panguva imwecheteyo, kugogodza kunogona kubviswa zviri nyore uye nekukurumidza:

1. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uone kuti nei muffler achigogodza uye chikamu chipi chemota chaanobata kana uchityaira.
2. Zvichava zvakakwana kuzunungusa pombi zvishoma neruoko rwako kuti unzwisise kuti sei kugogodza kunoitwa paunenge uchityaira.
3. Kana iyo muffler ikarova pasi, ipapo yakatambanudzwa rubber suspensions ndiyo ine mhosva. Izvo zvichave zvakafanira kutsiva iyo kumiswa nemitsva, uye kugogodza kunobva kwamira.
4. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, muffler anogona kubata gasi tangi pekugara. Iwe uchadawo kushandura kumira, uye panguva imwechete kuputira chikamu ichi chepombi nezvinhu zvinodzivirira - somuenzaniso, mesh yakasimbiswa ne asbestos. Izvi, chekutanga, zvinoderedza mutoro pane muffler panguva inotevera inogona kuitika, uye, chechipiri, ichabatsira kuchengetedza gasi tangi pachayo kubva kumakomba.

Nekuzunza muffler neruoko rwako, unogona kunzwisisa kuti ndeipi chikamu chemuviri chainogogodza

Chii chekuita kana muffler yakatsva

Pamaforamu, vatyairi vanowanzonyora "rubatsiro, muffler inopiswa kunze, chii chaunofanira kuita." Makomba musimbi anogona kazhinji kugadziriswa nekugadzirisa kwakajairwa senge chigamba.

Nekudaro, kana iyo muffler ikatsva painotyaira, hazvikurudzirwe kutanga injini, sezvo iyo yekuburitsa system isingashande zvakajairika.

Corrosion, dents uye kushanda kwenguva refu kunotungamira kune chokwadi chekuti muffler inogona kupisa kunze uchityaira.

Ita-iwe-iwe pachako kugadzirisa muffler

Kugadzirisa muffler mu "nzira mamiriro" hazvishande. Sezvo mutemo, kugadziriswa kwekare "glushak" kunosanganisira welding - kuisa chigamba pane gomba mumuviri.

Naizvozvo, kugadzirisa muffler ibasa rinogona kutora nguva yakawanda. Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzirira maturusi uye zvigadzirwa pachine nguva:

• makiyi maviri pa13;
• makiyi maviri pa17;
• screwdriver ine blade yakaonda;
• Welding muchina;
• Bulgarian;
• pepa resimbi isina tsvina pachigamba;
• bhurashi yekuchenesa simbi;
• degreaser;
• pende inodzivirira kupisa.

Kugadziriswa kwemuffler kunoitwa maererano nechirongwa chinotevera:

1. Kubviswa kwechigadzirwa chakundikana.
2. Kuongorora.
3. Kutsemuka kudiki kunogona kusonwa ipapo ipapo, asi kana paine gomba rakakura, uchafanira kuisa chigamba.
4. Chidimbu chesimbi chinochekwa kubva papepa resimbi, 2 cm muhukuru kubva kumucheto wega wega kupfuura zvakakosha kuisa chigamba.
5. Nzvimbo yakakuvadzwa inokweshwa kubvisa ngura yese.
6. Ipapo iwe unogona kutanga welding: chigamba chinoiswa kune yakakuvadzwa nzvimbo yemuffler uye inotanga kubatwa kubva kumativi ese.
7. Mushure mokunge chigamba chacho chakabikwa kumativi ose.
8. Mushure mekunge musono we welding watonhora, unofanirwa kuuchenesa, kudzikisira uye kupenda mapoinzi (kana muffler yese) nependi isingadziviriri kupisa.

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekuvhara maburi madiki mune muffler

ita-iwe-iwe pachako kugadzirisa muffler

Kugadzirisa kwakareruka kwakadaro kunobvumira kuti muffler ishandiswe kwenguva yakareba, zvisinei, kana gomba kana chikamu chakatsva chemuviri chine dhayamita yakakura, zvingava zvakanaka kuti pakarepo utsive muffler neimwe itsva.

Maitiro ekutsiva yekare muffler neitsva

Zvinosuruvarisa, mufflers paVAZ 2106 ane imwe isina kunaka - inokurumidza kupisa panguva yekushanda. Zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga zvinoshanda kusvika ku70 zviuru zvemakiromita, asi "pfuti inozvifambisa" haigone kuramba inosvika zviuru makumi mana zvemakiromita. Nokudaro, makore ose 40-2, mutyairi anofanira kutsiva muffler yake.

Usati watanga basa, zvinodikanwa kuti ubvumire iyo yese yekuburitsa system kuti itonhorere pasi, zvikasadaro unogona kutsva zvakanyanya, nekuti mapaipi anopisa zvakanyanya kana injini iri kushanda.

Kutsiva kuri nyore kuita pagomba rekusimudza kana kuongorora

Kutsiva muffler, iwe unozoda zvishandiso zviri nyore:

• makiyi maviri pa13;
• screwdriver ine blade yakatwasuka.

Inokurudzirwawo kugadzirira WD-40 fluid nguva isati yasvika, sezvo mabhaudhi anogadzika ane ngura anogona kusabviswa kekutanga.

Nzira yekubvisa muffler paVAZ 2106 haina kunyanya kusiyana nekubvisa pombi kubva kune dzimwe mhando dzeVAZ:

1. Isa motokari paburi rekuona kana pajeki.
2. Kamba pasi pezasi, nemakiyi 13, sunungura zvakasungirirwa zve coupling collar yepombi yekuburitsa. Vhura chivharo ne screwdriver uye udzikise pasi pombi kuitira kuti irege kupindira.
3. Zvadaro, sunungura bhaudhi rine cushion rerabha.
4. Bvisa piro pachayo kubva pabhuraketi woiburitsa kubva pasi pemota.
5. Bvisa zvirembera zverabha izvo muffler pachayo inonamirwa pasi.
6. Simudza muffler, uchibvisa kubva pakumiswa kwekupedzisira, wozoibudisa kubva pasi pemuviri.

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekutsiva muffler uye mabhendi erubha

Nzira yekutsiva VAZ muffler

Saizvozvo, iyo nyowani "glushak" inoda kuiswa mune reverse order. Kazhinji, ine mutsva muffler, fasteners - mabhaudhi, clamps uye rubber suspensions - zvakare shanduko.

Resonator - chii ichocho

Iyo huru muffler inonzi resonator (kazhinji inoratidzika sepombi yakakura muVAZ exhaust system). Basa guru rechinhu ichi nderekubvisa nekukasira gasi kubva muhurongwa kuitira kuti pave nenzvimbo yevatsva.

Zvinotendwa kuti simba rose rinobatsira remota rinoenderana nemhando ye resonator. Saka, resonator paVAZ 2106 iri pakarepo kuseri kwekuyerera mberi kuitira kuti itore kuyerera kukuru kwemagasi anopisa.

Resonator Euro 3

Nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemotokari, mufflers akagadzirawo. Saka, EURO 3 kirasi resonator yeVAZ haina kusiyana neEURO 2, zvisinei, kuti uwedzere kushanda kwemotokari, ine gomba rinokosha rekuisa lambda probe. Ndiko kuti, iyo EURO 3 resonator inoonekwa seyakanyanya kushanda uye yemazuva ano.

Pamienzaniso yekutanga yeVAZ 2106 pakanga pasina resonator

Nokudaro, muffler paVAZ 2106 inoda kunyatsotarisirwa kubva kumutyairi. Iyo dhizaini ndeyenguva pfupi-pfupi, saka zviri nani kupota uchityaira mota mugomba uye kuongorora zvese zvinhu zve exhaust system pane kunge uri munzira nepombi yakaora.