Zviitire mota inodzivirira ruzha

Nzira yekuita sei motokari isina ruzha zvakanaka? Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinodiwa? Dzinoita marii uye ndedzipi dzakanyanya kunaka? Yese iyi mibvunzo inobvunzwa nemuridzi wemota, aneta nekunze kwekupuruzira uye ruzha runomuvhiringidza kubva pakutyaira.

Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kuvharwa kwenzwi kunofanirwa kusvikirwa zvakakwana. Isu takanyora paVodi.su nezve maitiro ekuita soundproofing, isu takataurawo mvura inodzivirira inzwi. Nekudaro, haugone kubvisa ruzha runogumbura, kurira kwegirazi, "makiriketi" paganda uye kuputika kana iwe ukangoisa mvura yekuvharisa inzwi kuzasi kana mavhiri emavhiri, kana kunamira pamusoro pehunde chivharo ne vibroplast.

Ndiko kuti, kuti uwane mhedzisiro inogutsa, iwe unofanirwa kuverengera kuvharidzira ruzha - yakawanda sei uye ndeapi marudzi ezvinyorwa zvatinoda. Iwe unofanirwawo kuongorora mamiriro chaiwo emotokari.

Ndapota cherechedzawo kuti kudzivirira inzwi hakusi kuvharidzira kwakakwana, nokuti mutyairi anongoda kunzwa zviratidzo zvevamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa, inzwi rejini.

Saka, mushure mekuita zvakanaka kuvharidzira ruzha, mwero wekunze kweruzha, creaking uye vibrations ichaderedzwa zvakanyanya kusvika padanho rakagadzikana. Iyo yekunyaradza pamwero ndeye apo iwe haufanirwe kushevedzera pamusoro peruzha rweinjini kuti utaure nevafambi vako.

Mhando dzezvinhu zvinodzivirira inzwi

Zvishandiso izvi zvakakamurwa kuita akati wandei marudzi, zvichienderana nekuti chinangwa chavo chikuru ndechei.

Conventionally, vakakamurwa kuva mapoka makuru matatu:

• vibration dampers;
• ma insulators anonzwika;
• kupisa insulators.

Iyi kupatsanurwa kunonzi kune mamiriro, nekuti vagadziri vazhinji vanoshandisa nzira yakabatanidzwa uye zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinokwanisa kuita akati wandei mabasa kamwechete:

• tora ruzha uye vibration;
• kuparadzira masaisai ekurira;
• kudzivirira muviri kubva pakuora uye kukuvara.

Vibration dampers dzakagadzirirwa kutora vibration vibrations, zvivhariso zvinonzwika - kuratidza masaisai eruzha, kupisa insulators - kunatsiridza kuvharirwa kwezwi uye vanokwanisa kuchengetedza tembiricha mukamuri.

Pamusoro pemhando idzi nhatu, iwe uchada zvakare:

• anti-creak - kutora creaking uye vibrations mukati mekabhini;
• zvinhu zvekusimbisa - izvi zvinodhura zvakanyanya zvigadzirwa, zvinoshandiswa kusimbisa chimiro chemotokari, kupa muviri kuwedzera kuoma;
• zvisimbiso - zvinoiswa pakusangana kwezvikamu zvakasiyana uye zvinhu zvemuviri.

Kana tikatora chero yemhando idzi dzezvinhu, tichaona kuti dzinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana: ukobvu, nzira yekuisa, kuumbwa, zvichingodaro.

Kutendeukira kuchitoro chehunyanzvi, icho mamaneja avo asina kuuya kuzoshanda pakushambadzira, asi vanonyatsoziva nezvekudzivirira inzwi, saka, kazhinji, iwe uchapihwa kwete chinhu chimwe chete, asi kit yakakosha inosanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekudzivirira inzwi. Makiti akadaro anogona kuwanikwa, semuenzaniso, kumasuo, trunk, hood kana mukati. Iwe unongofanira kuzvinamira zvese, uri wega kana musevhisi.

Vibration inonwisa zvinhu

Basa guru rezvinhu zvakadaro nderokuderedza amplitude ye oscillations yemotokari yemaitiro emagetsi. Maererano nedzidziso yenzwi, masaisai enzwi, kana asangana nechipingamupinyi, anokura kuva kudedera. Vibration dampers yakavakirwa pane viscoelastic zvinhu zvinotora vibrations. Somugumisiro, simba rekudengenyeka rinoshandurwa kuva simba rinopisa.

Kana tikatarisa chimiro cheiyo vibration damper, isu tichaona viscoelastic zvinhu pasi pefoil layer. Kudivi rekumashure kune chigadziko chekunamatira, nekuda kwekuti mapepa anonamirwa pasi kana padenga. Mavibrations anouya kubva kunze anoita kuti elastic material izununguke nekukwesha pafoiri, nokudaro mavhitaminzi anoshandurwa kuita simba rinopisa.

Zvemavibration dampers anowanikwa pamusika nhasi, tinogona kukurudzira:

• VisaMat;
• Vibroplast M1 uye M2, aka Banny M1 kana M2;
• BiMastStandard;
• BiMastBomb.

Zvese izvi zvinhu zvinouya muchimiro chemipumburu kana mashiti akaparadzana ezviyero zvemamwe mhando dzemotokari. Iwo anosanganisira self-adhesive layer, layer yezvinonyudza zvinhu uye foil (BiMastStandard inouya isina foil).

Izvo zviri nyore zvakakwana kucheka nechigero, nokuti gluing inodikanwa kupisa chigadziko kusvika ku50 degrees, unoda kunamatira kune yakacheneswa uye yakasvibiswa.

Zvigadzirwa zvebhizimusi reRussia - StandardPlast (StP) zvakakurumbira zvikuru. Kazhinji ichakurudzirwa kwauri nokuda kwebasa rakadaro. Ndiyo StandardPlast inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemotokari dzakawanda dzeRussia uye dzekunze.

Zvinhu zvinotora inzwi

Kazhinji ivo vanoiswa pamusoro pemadampers. Iwo anoshandiswa kutora mafungu eruzha nekuda kwemaserura uye viscous chimiro. Iwo anoshandiswawo sechimwe chipingamupinyi chekudzvanya vibrations. Mukuwedzera, mapepa ezvinwiwa zveruzha zviri nyore kwazvo kukotama uye kuisa pane zvikamu zvechero chimiro. Ivo vanowanzo shandiswa mu kabhini uye muhunde.

Kana iwe uchitsvaga zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira sound, teerera kune:

• Biplast - inoshingaira inzwi rinotora kusvika 85 muzana;
• Accent (inouya neine metallized film) - inzwi rinotora rinosvika 90%;
• Bitoplast - yakavakirwa pabhitumini, inogona kushandiswa kubvisa zvakaipa squeaks uye soundproofing;
• Isoton - nekuda kwemafuta uye peturu inodzivirira inodzivirira firimu, inogona kushandiswa kuvharidzira hood, pasi, madziro einjini pasi pechiridzwa.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinhu izvi zvinewo zvinodzivirira kupisa uye zvinogona kuita sezvidziviriro.

Inzwi insulators

Basa guru nderekutora uye kuderedza ruzha muchimiro chayo cheporous. Anonamirwa pamusoro pezvinhu zvinotora inzwi.

Anonyanya kuzivikanwa:

• Noise Block ndeye mastic-yakavakirwa zvinhu inoshandiswa kudzivirira ruzha hunde, mukati, mavhiri arches. Inosanganisira akati wandei akaturikidzana uye ine yakanyanya kunyura inzwi coefficient;
• Vibrotone - inobata ruzha mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, haitore mvura, inowanzoshandiswa sevhavha yepasi yekabhini.

Kushanda nezvinhu izvi zviri nyore, zvakanamirwa nekupindirana, zvinobata zvakanaka, zvichipa kuti mirairo yemugadziri inoteverwa.

Premium Materials

Pamusoro, takanyora zvinhu zvekuzunguza uye zvinobata ruzha muhurongwa hwazvinokurudzirwa kuti zvinamirwe kuti zvibudirire. Kana tikafunga kuti avhareji yakananga giravhiti yekurira uye vibration isolators ndeye 3 kilogiramu pa square mita, zvino zviri pachena kuti kuzviparadzanisa kwakadaro kuchaita kuti kuwedzera kwehuremu hwese hwemotokari kusvika 25-50 kilogiramu.

Kuti udzivise izvi kuti zvisaitike, unogona kuraira kuvharirwa kwezwi nemidziyo yakawanda kana Chiedza chekirasi zvigadzirwa, kureva, kureruka. Usakanganwa zvakare kuti kana iwe ukashandisa mvura inodzivirira kurira kwekudzivirira kwekunze uye madhamu ekudengenyeka, unogona kuwana mibairo yakanaka, uye kuwedzera kwehuremu hwemotokari kuchasvika pahupamhi hwemakirogiramu makumi maviri neshanu.

Kubva kuPrimum class zvinhu tinokurudzira:

• Shumoff Mix F - ine zvikamu zvisere, asi iyo yakazara chaiyo giravhiti yakaderedzwa;
• iyo StP Premium mutsara (Accent Premium, BiPlast Premium, BimastBomb Premium uye vamwe) - pamwe chete neNoise Liquidator mastic yekunze kweruzha rwekudzivirira, vanopa mhedzisiro inoshamisa.

Anti-creak zvinhu

Zvakanaka, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo motokari inenge yatove yakwegura uye kurira kunonzwika kwakajairika, saka zvakakosha kushandisa chisimbiso anti-creak zvinhu zvakadai seBitoPlast kana Madeleine. Ivo vari pabhitumini-mucheka, vanobatwa neakakosha impregnations, ndicho chikonzero ivo vasingabudisi kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi uye vanogona kushandiswa mucabin. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanewo thermal insulation properties.

Ese mabhanditi ari pamusoro anochengeta zvimiro zvawo patembiricha kusvika kuminus 50 degrees.

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