Mota hombe munyika

Mazuva ano, mumigwagwa yemaguta, unogona kuwedzera kuwana mota diki: compact hatchbacks uye diki kirasi sedans. Kuzivikanwa kwemotokari dzakadaro kunokonzerwa nekushanda kwavo. Zvisinei, chido chezvose zvakakura hachisati chanyangarika uye vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza kutenga motokari huru chaizvo. Naizvozvo, ngatitaure pamusoro pemotokari huru.

Iwo makuru eSUVs

MaSUV anozivikanwa zvikuru muUSA uye muRussia. Ivo vakanaka pakufamba madaro marefu, vanokwanisa kubata mari yakawanda yekubhadhara, mukuwedzera, ivo vakasununguka ivo pachavo.

Imwe yemapikicha akakura ari off-road ndeye Ford F-250 Super Chief.

Maparameter ayo ndeaya:

• kureba kwemamita 6,73;
• 2 mamita kureba;
• 2,32 muhupamhi.

KuEurope, aya ndiwo maitiro akashata.

Kunyangwe iyi iri rori, mune nzvimbo yakakwana mukamba yevafambi veshure, vanogona kunyange kutambanudza makumbo avo zvakachengetedzeka mukati merwendo. Kuti zvive nyore, bar counter inopihwa pakati pezvigaro, uye kazhinji mukati mune yakasarudzika yerori - zvigaro zvakafukidzwa nedehwe rebrown rechokwadi.

Zvingaita sekuti nehukuru hwakadai, SUV inofanira kushandisa huwandu husina kuyerwa hwemafuta edhiziri, asi vanogadzira vakaisa mhinduro yehupfumi - injini yemafuta matatu inomhanya papeturu, peturu-ethanol musanganiswa kana hydrogen.

Injini pachayo inofanirwawo kutarisirwa - 6.8-litre gumi-cylinder ine simba remabhiza 310. Iko kune zvakare ine simba vhezheni ine maviri 250 hp dizeli injini. imwe neimwe, kunyangwe nekuda kwekunyanyisa kudya - marita gumi nematanhatu pazana kunze kweguta - yakatengesa zvakashata.

Kuchinja kubva peturu kuenda ethanol kunogona kuitwa pasina kumisa mota. Asi kuti uchinje kune haidrojeni, unofanirwa kumira uye kubatidza mechanical supercharger.

Super Chief yaingova pfungwa. Iyo Ford-150 yakagadziridzwa, pamwe neFord 250 Super Duty uye King Ranch yakavakirwa pahwaro hweSuper Chief, yakapinda mukugadzirwa kwevanhu vakawanda pachikuva chimwe chete. Mutengo weFord 250 Super Duty pickup rori muUS unotangira pamadhora zviuru makumi matatu nerimwe.

Hummer H1 Alpha

Motokari dzemuAmerican off-road Hummer H1 dzakaratidza kugona kwavo panguva yehondo "Desert Storm". Alpha ishanduro yakagadziridzwa yeiyo yakakurumbira mauto jeep, inongotaridzika zvakafanana, asi kana iwe ukatarisa pasi pehodhi, shanduko dzinoonekwa kune yakashama ziso.

Miganhu:

• 4668 mm - kureba;
• 2200 - kureba;
• 2010 - hupamhi.

Kubvumidzwa kwevhu kwakawedzera kubva pamakumi mana masendimita kusvika ku40, ndiko kuti, kwakada kufanana neiyo Belarus MTZ-46 tarakita. Huremu hwemotokari i82 matani.

Sezvo vhezheni yemauto, yakaburitswa kumashure muna 1992, yakatorwa sehwaro, zvemukati zvaifanira kugadziridzwa kune vagari vemo. Mukutaura, vakaiita yakasununguka kwazvo, asi cockpit inoshamisa chaizvo - kutyaira mota yakadai iwe unonzwa kunge uri pahelm yetangi.

Injini ye6,6-litre inobereka mazana matatu emabhiza, iyo inofambisa ndeye 300-speed Allison otomatiki. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti dynamics yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya: kukurumidza kusvika ku5 km / h kunotora masekondi gumi, uye kwete 100, semushanduro dzakapfuura.

Kune zvakare kesi yekuchinjisa, misiyano yepakati nekuvhara kwakazara - ndiko kuti, yakazara-yakazara mavhiri SUV. Kunyangwe zvimiro zvichikanganisa - hazvigoneke nguva dzose kutyaira nemumigwagwa yakamanikana yeguta, uye zvakanyanya kunyanya kupaka kumwe kumatunhu epakati.

Hazvibviri kusataura mamwe maSUV anoshamisa nehukuru hwawo:

• Toyota Tundra - vhezheni ine yakawedzera wheelbase, yakawedzera chikuva uye kabhiti kaviri yakasvika kureba 6266 mm, wheelbase ye4180 mm;
• Toyota Sequoia - yakazara-saizi SUV muchizvarwa chazvino, kureba kwayo kwaiva 5179 mm, wheelbase - 3 mamita;
• Chevrolet Suburban - urefu hwemuviri weiyo yazvino vhezheni ndeye 5570 mm, wheelbase - 3302;
• Cadillac Escalade - yakawedzera EXT vhezheni ine urefu hwemuviri we5639 mm uye vhiribase re3302 mm.

Masedan makuru munyika

Vane simba renyika ino - vatevedzeri, vashumiri, mabhirioni akajairika, ari kuramba achiwedzera zuva nezuva - vanosarudza kusimbisa chimiro chavo nevamiriri sedans.

Iyo yakakura sedan inofungidzirwa Maybach 57/62. Yakagadzirwa muna 2002 uye yakagadziridzwa muna 2010.

Zvinoshamisa zvimiro:

• kureba - 6165 millimeters;
• kukwirira - 1575 mm;
• vhiri - 3828 mm;
• upamhi - 1982 mm.

Huremu hunorema matani maviri 800 kilograms.

Iyi Executive sedan yakagadzirirwa vanhu 5, ine yakanyanya shanduko yemhepo kumiswa. Iyo 62 vhezheni inouya ine simba 12-litre 6,9-cylinder injini inoburitsa 612 horsepower pakakwirira. Inosvika zana inomhanyisa mumasekonzi mashanu. Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya inodarika 5 makiromita paawa, kunyangwe ichiganhurwa kusvika 300 km / h.

Iwe unozobhadhara mari yakawanda inosvika zviuru mazana mashanu emaeuro kumota yakadaro.

Kana iyo Maybach yakagadziriswa neGerman kunetsekana Daimler-Chrysler, saka iyo yeBritish Rolls-Royce hainawo kure kumashure, Rolls-Royce Phantom Yakawedzerwa Wheelbase inogona zvakare kudada nenzvimbo pakati pemakuru makuru sedans.

Kureba kwemuviri wayo kunopfuura 6 metres - 6084 mm. Motokari iyi inotyairwa neinjini yakaderera ine vhoriyamu ye6,7 litres uye simba re460 mabhiza. Iyo Phantom yakawedzera inomhanyisa ku "kuruka" mumasekonzi matanhatu.

Iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara inosvika zviuru mazana matatu nemakumi masere emaeuro kune yakadaro Rolls-Royce.

Bentley mulsanne 2010 iri panzvimbo yechitatu pakati pemasedan makuru. Kureba kwayo 5562 mm uye wheelbase iri 3266 mm. Bentley anorema 2685 makirogiramu.

Iyo 8-liter 6,75-cylinder unit inogadzira 512 hp pakukwirira kwayo, asi nekuda kwekuderera kwayo, iyo inenge matani matatu-vashanu-sedan sedan inomhanya kusvika ku5,3 km / h mumasekondi 300. Uye mucherechedzo mukuru pane sipidhimita makiromita XNUMX paawa.

Zvinonakidza kuisa yakakurumbira Soviet executive sedans padivi nemamozines akadaro, ayo aishandiswa nevanyori vakuru veCPSU Central Committee. Yokutanga ZIS-110 (inenge yakanyorwa zvachose kubva kuAmerican Packards) yakanga yakakura: yakareba mamita matanhatu nevhiribase re 6 mm. Motokari iyi yakabudiswa muna 3760s uye 50s.

Uye heino imwe yemazuva ano ZIL-4104 aigona kukwikwidza nemhando dzakanyorwa pamusoro apa mune zvese - kureba kwayo kwaive 6339 millimeters. Injini pano yakamira nevhoriyamu ye7,7 litres uye inokwana 315 horsepower.

Zvimwe zvigadziriso zvakaonekwa pahwaro hweZIL-4104, mamwe acho achiri kuonekwa pamaforamu paRed Square. Chinongonzwisa tsitsi ndechekuti anogadzirwa chaizvo mumakopi mamwe chete.

Mukwikwidzi weZIL aive GAZ chirimwa, chakaburitsa mukurumbira GAZ-14 seagulls. Aya aivewo matanhatu-mita eSoviet limousines, anofambiswa neakanyatso gadzirwa injini ZMZ-14. Vhoriyamu yavo yaiva 5,5 litres, simba 220 hp, kukurumidza kusvika makiromita zana paawa - masekondi gumi nemashanu.

Hapana maZIL kana Chaikas akasiyana mukubudirira - muvhareji wekushandisa mumadhorobha angangoita 25-30 malita pamakiromita zana, mumugwagwa mukuru - 15-20. Kunyange zvazvo vatungamiri vemasimba makuru emafuta vaikwanisa kubhadhara mari yakadaro (rita yeA-95 "Extra" inodhura 1 ruble munguva dzeSoviet, uye ivo pachavo vakabhadhara kwete kubva muhomwe yavo).

Ehe, kana tichitaura nezve mota hombe pasirese, vazhinji vedu tinofunga nezvemigodhi yekurasa marori seBELAZ kana eumbozha limousine. Kana iwe uchifarira nyaya iyi, webhusaiti yedu Vodi.su ine chinyorwa pamusoro pemotokari dzakawanda-pasi.

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