Maz 543 - Hurricane tarakita

Ngatitaurei nezve Maz 543 - Hurricane tarakita.

MAZ 543 - maitiro uye kugadziriswa

Kwenguva yokutanga MAZ-543 yakagadzirwa paMinsk Automobile Plant muma60s, uye kusvika ikozvino kugadzirwa kwayo hakuna kumbomira. Iri irori rine mavhiri masere, rakagadzirwa sechirongwa chemotokari yemauto uye rakaitwa zvakabudirira sechikamu chemujaho wezvombo pakati peUSSR neUSA. .

Historical Background

Nheyo yekugadzirwa kwe "Hurricane" yaiva MAZ-537, iyo nyanzvi dzakakwereta iyo yakabudirira zvikuru furemu, bhiriji uye zvimwe zvinhu. Mushure mekusimudzira injini uye hurongwa hwekutonga, motokari yakasiyana-siyana yeMAZ-543 yakawanikwa, inowanzonzi "Hurricane" nekuda kwekumhanya kwayo uye simba rakanaka. Makore matatu chete akapfuura kubva pakutanga kwebasa muna 1959 kusvika pakusunungurwa kwekutanga prototypes, uye muna 3 marori ekutanga akatanga kushandiswa kutakura zvombo zvehondo.

Cabin features

Pakutanga, motokari dzeMAZ-543 dzaive nekabhini imwe chete uye dzakabudirira kupasa miedzo yekutakura zvombo. Nekudaro, iyo ichakurumidza-ku-ku-kugadziriswa missile system ine pfuti yekurwa inenge 12,5 m kureba haichakwanisa kukwana pane chassis iripo. Paingova nenzira imwe chete yekubuda: kurebesa chassis, asi izvi zvingave zvisina musoro uye zvaizoda shanduko huru dzechimiro.

Mugadziri mukuru wemotokari yemotokari yenguva iyoyo, Shaposhnikov, akatora danho rakasimba uye akaparadzanisa imba yose muzvikamu zviviri, pakati payo yaiva "musoro" we rocket. Sarudzo yakasarudzika yakadai yakave yakabudirira zvekuti yakazoshandiswa pane mamwe mamodheru emhando iyi.

Technical specifications

Kopi yekutanga yeMAZ-543 yakapinda mukugadzirwa kwehuwandu muna 1965, yakanga ine simba rekutakura rematani 19, vanhu 4 vanogona kugara mumakamuri maviri, uye zvigaro zvakagadzirirwa imwe shure kweimwe. Sezvo yaive yakasarudzika modhi yaive isina analogues, akawanda epakutanga uye asiri-yakajairwa mhinduro akashandiswa mukugadzira kwayo:

• Torsion-link kumiswa;
• 12-cylinder tank injini ine 525 hp;
• 4-kumhanya gearbox yekuchinja kwakatsetseka;
• Wheelbase 8x8 ine otomatiki kupomba kwevhiri rega rega;
• Standard solution: matangi maviri emafuta e250 litita, mamwe 180 malita;
• Maximum kumhanya 60km/h;
• Kushandiswa kwe80-120 litres pa100 km.

Zvose zvinowanikwa

Mitemo yekutaridzirwa kwekugadzirwa kweMAZ-543 yaiva nemafungiro akawanda aifanira kuverengwa pakugadzira muchina. Hunhu hunotsanangurwa muTOR hwakabata zvakananga hukuru hwemotokari:

• Kureba kusvika ku 3 m ne geji ye 2375 m, iyo inokubvumira kupinda mumugwagwa;
• Kureba kusvika pamamita matatu kunopa kukwirira maneuverability yemidziyo kunyangwe munzvimbo dzemaguta kana zvichidikanwa;
• Kureba kweinongopfuura 11,5 m inobvumidza iwe kuti uise roketi ine chinovhura, kusanganisira yakarebesa vhezheni yeTemp-S yekutenda kumakabhini akaparadzana;
• Ground clearance 40cm;
• Kutakura kureba 1,85 m.

Chinangwa chikuru cheMAZ-543 dhizaini - kuisirwa masisitimu masisitimu - yakabudirira kubudirira. Mushure maizvozvi, motokari yakatanga kushandiswa kutakura zvombo zvakasiyana-siyana zvehondo, uye zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaiswa pachigadziko chayo. Muenzaniso wakabudiswa pasina kuchinja kusvikira 1966, mushure mezvo kushandurwa kwekutanga kweMAZ-543A kwakaonekwa.

MAZ-543A

Mienzaniso yekutanga yeMAZ-543A kugadziriswa yakaonekwa muna 1963, asi kugadzirwa kwemazhinji kwakatangwa chete muna 1968. Iyo modhi yakafanana zvakanyanya neiyo yekutanga vhezheni ine misiyano mishoma:

• Kutakura simba kwakawedzera kubva pa19,1 kusvika ku19,4 tons;
• Kuwedzera muchikamu chekushanda chechimiro;
• Kufamba zvishoma kwemakombi kumberi.

Izvi zvaive zvakakwana kuwedzera kutanga kusvika 2000. Chinangwa chikuru chemotokari yaive yekufamba kweTemp-S launchers, iyo munguva pfupi yakatsiva Tornadoes. Mukuwedzera, masangano ekukurukurirana, cranes yerori uye zvidyarwa zvemagetsi zvakaungana pahwaro hweMAZ-543A.

MAZ-543M

MAZ-543M inoonekwa seyakanyanya kubudirira mumutsara weHurricanes. Kuburitswa kwayo kwakatanga muna 1976, nepo dhizaini yakaramba isina kuchinjika. Pakati pehunhu hweiyo modhi:

• Mutoro wekutakura 22,2 matani;
• Kuvapo kwekabhini imwe chete kuruboshwe rwemotokari;
• Yakawedzerwa furemu.

Chinangwa chikuru cheshanduko iyi yaive yekutakura marefu eroketi uye artillery masisitimu. Munzvimbo dziri kure dzenyika, uko kwakanga kusina nzvimbo dzekugara, mahositeri emafoni ane maitiro ose anodiwa ekugara zvakanaka, pamwe chete nemakantini ekufambisa, akaiswa pane chassis.

Mushure me2000, kugadzirwa kweMAZ-543 kwakaguma, uye kunyange kare, rezinesi rekugadzira rakatengeswa kune mugadziri weWanshan muChina, iyo ichiri kutengesa marori maererano nekombiyuta iyi. MuRussia, MAZ-543 yakatsiviwa nekuvandudzwa kweMZKT-7390.

Yepakati uye imwe mutsara michina

Kunyangwe kusati kwaonekwa kwekutanga kugadziridzwa, vagadziri vakashandisa mhinduro dzakasiyana-siyana kune yekutanga tekinoroji, izvo zvakaita kuti kuve nekubuda kwezvizhinji zvakasiyana-siyana.

• MAZ-543B - kutakura simba rakawedzerwa kusvika 19,6 matani. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekutakurwa kwe9P117M vanovhura.
• MAZ-543V - iyo yakatangira yekupedzisira yakabudirira kugadziridzwa yaive nekabhini yakachinjirwa kumberi, yakareba furemu uye yakawedzera mutoro.
• MAZ-543P - motokari yedhizaini yakareruka yakashandiswa kudhonza matirakita, pamwe nekuita maekisesaizi ekudzidzisa vatyairi vezvikamu zvakakomba. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuchinja kwacho kwakashandiswa muhupfumi hwenyika.
• MAZ-543D imhando yechigaro chimwe chete ine multi-fuel injini yedhiziri. Pfungwa inonakidza haina kusimudzirwa nekuti yaive yakaoma kuita.
• MAZ-543T - muenzaniso wakagadzirirwa kufamba zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine makomo.

Fireman "Hurricane"

Kunyatsocherechedza kwakakodzera kuchinjwa kweMAZ-543 sejini yemoto. Muchina uyu wakagadzirwa kuti ushandiswe panhandare dzendege. Kuitwa kwacho kwakave kwakabudirira zvekuti zvikwata zvichiri kusangana mu "Service".

Pakati pezvinhu zveMAZ injini yemoto, munhu anogona kusarudza tangi yemvura ye12 litita uye imwe tangi yefuro ye000 litres, iyo inoita kuti zvikwanise kudzima moto mukuru panhandare dzendege. Nehurombo, nekuda kwehukuru dhizaini, mota haigone kushandiswa munzvimbo dzemaguta.

Iyo chete inooneka drawback yeHurricane fire modification ndeye yakanyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta, inosvika 100 litres.

MAZ-543 nhasi

Sezvo chinangwa chikuru chetarakita chaiva kushandiswa kwechiuto, hazvishamisi kuti yakanga isinganyanyi kushandiswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Nekufamba kwenguva, mota yakamira kugadzirwa zvachose, kunyangwe mayunitsi ekushandisa emidziyo achiri kuwanikwa munzvimbo dziri kure.

Sezvo Minsk Automobile Plant yave ichigadzira mamwe emhando yepamusoro kwenguva yakareba, kudiwa kweMAZ-543 kwakanyangarika. Nekudaro, kugadzirwa kwakagadzirwa-tsika kunoenderera mberi kushanda kuburikidza nevatengesi vepamutemo, sePK Russian Truck LLC.

 

Hunhu hwemotokari yekurwa MAZ-543 uye akati wandei akakurumbira shanduko

29.04.2019

MAZ-543 ipurojekiti yakabudirira yeuto-autoindustrial complex yeU.SR, iyo yakaonekwa mu60s yezana remakore rapfuura uye ichiri kugadzirwa. Mumakore ekuma1960, Soviet Union yakawanazve kubva muHondo Yenyika II, yakazopinda munhangemutange yezvombo neUnited States. Mari hombe uye nyanzvi dzakanakisa dzeMubatanidzwa dzakaenda kuvakwazve kweMinsk Automobile Plant, iyo yaifanirwa kuve iyo indasitiri yeUSSR.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa

Mainjiniya vane ruzivo kubva kuYaroslavl vakatumirwa kuMinsk chirimwa. Muna 1959, kambani yakagamuchira nzira itsva yekuvandudza - kugadzirwa kwemarori epasi rose. Kusikwa uye kutangwa kweakabudirira 537 akatevedzana kwakaratidza kuti yakakosha michina inogona kugadzirwa muMinsk. Mukupera kwema50s, MAZ yakagamuchira ruzhinji rwemirairo yehurumende yekugadzirwa kwezvombo zvehondo. Iwo masters akapihwa basa rekugadzira inorema-basa 4-axle ese-mavhiri dhiraivha - universal wheeled chassis paigona kuiswa midziyo yemauto. Mushure mekuedza kwakasiyana-siyana, vagadziri vakasarudza kuita sarudzo vachifarira vhiribase, vachisiya makwara.

Iyo yakanakisisa yakatorwa kubva kuMAZ-537 modhi - furemu uye bhiriji. Mazhinji ehunyanzvi maficha akagadziridzwa zvakanyanya. Nokuda kwekumhanya kwakanaka uye simba, motokari yeMAZ-543 yainzi "Hurricane". Pakazosvika pakati pa1962, mifananidzo mitanhatu yakanga yagadzirwa, iyo yakatumirwa kuVolgograd kunoisa zvombo zvehondo pazviri.

MAZ-543 mhuri

Ichi chekufambisa chakagadzirwa pahwaro hweiyo 537 vhezheni, yakagamuchira yakagadziridzwa zvikamu, yakavimbika wheelbase uye cab nyowani. Injini yedhiziri yakagadzira 525 horsepower. Bhokisi racho raive nemagiya matatu uye raiwedzerwa neautomatic transmission. Kuti uvandudze patency, yakawedzerwa tire tire pressure monitoring system.

mhuri ye543 yaive nemhando nhatu huru: 543, 543A uye 543M. Chinhu chakasiyana chematarakita yaive nzvimbo yekombi ine reverse slope yemahwindo - yaive nzira mbiri (kurudyi nekuruboshwe). Kureba kwevhiribhesi kwaiva 7,7 metres, ine mutoro mukuru, motokari yakasvika kumhanya kusvika 60 km / h. Pamakiromita 100 ega ega enjanji, marita zana emafuta edhiziri aidiwa.

MAZ-543

Chassis MAZ-543 ndiyo yekutanga vhezheni yeakateedzana ine mutoro wekutakura matani 19,1. Mushure mokuedzwa kwakabudirira muna 1962, kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwakatanga chete muna 1965. Imba yacho yakanga yakaparadzana kubva kune imwe neimwe, paiva nejini injini pakati pavo, mumwe nomumwe wavo akagara 2 vanhu. Mota dzinopfuura 1600 dzeshanduro iyi dzakagadzirwa.

Hondo Yevanhu yeGDR yakashandisa chassis iyi sekugadzirisa nhare uye kudzoreredza mamodule. Mutumbi wakafukidzwa neawning wakaiswa pamotokari, mavaigona kutakura midziyo inodiwa uye nyanzvi, kudzivirira kubva kune mamiriro ekunze.

Mumakore ekutanga, masisitimu ezvombo chete akarongwa kuti aiswe pakutakura uku. Yokutanga yaiva prototype "Temp" muna 1960. Ipapo 9P117 yekuvhura kubva kune itsva 9K72 yakaoma yakaiswa pairi. Pashure paizvozvo, vakasarudza kuisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvechiuto.

MAZ-543A

Muna 1963, MAZ-543A chassis yakatangwa, iyo inotakura yakawedzera kusvika matani 19,4. Masampuli ekutanga akatumirwa kuVolgograd kuti agadziriswe neTemp-S missile system. Muna 1966, mushure mekutanga kwekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, mauto emauto uye superstructures akatanga kuunganidzwa semuenzaniso A. Muna 1968, kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwekushandurwa kwetarakita kwakatanga.

Sarudzo A yaive nemisiyano mishoma kubva kushanduro yekutanga. Iwo makuru anosanganisira kutamiswa kwekabhi kumberi, nekuda kwekuti chikamu chekushanda chechimiro chakawedzera kusvika ku7 metres. Kugadzirwa kwemuchina uyu kwakapedzwa pakati pe "zero" makore, kwenguva yose makopi anopfuura zviuru 2,6 akabudiswa.

Chinangwa chikuru chemuchina chaive chekufambisa kweTemp rocket launchers. Mukuwedzera, midziyo yaidiwa pakurodha chivako chacho yakatakurwa. Zvishoma kazhinji, iyo Smerch yakawanda yekumisikidza rocket system yakaiswa pane chassis. Muchina uyu waive wepasirese, chero ma-add-ons akashandiswa, kugadzirwa kwenharembozha dzekuraira, zviteshi zveradar, mahotera emumunda emasoja, nezvimwe.

MAZ-543M

Iyo yakanakisa MAZ-543M chassis, iyo yakava hwaro hwese yakatevedzana, yakagadziridzwa muna 1974. Yakanga yakasiyaniswa kubva kune maviri ayo akatangira nekuvapo kwekabhu kuruboshwe uye kuwedzera kwekutakura (22,2 tani). Chimiro chekutanga hachina kuchinja.

Mukuwedzera pakuiswa kwezvombo zvehondo, simiti yakasarudza kubatanidza MAZ-543 ne-metal platform, iyo yakaita kuti zvikwanise kutakura zvinhu nevarwi. Kugadziridzwa hakuna kugamuchira kugoverwa.

Iyi modhi yakagara yadzika munhoroondo. Yakanga yakashongedzerwa nezvombo zvemazuva ano uye zvine simba, pamwe chete neakawanda mauto ehondo. Kutakura kwakatakura kuiswa kwehondo yeSmerch, iyo Bereg coastal complex, iyo Rubezh missile system, marudzi akasiyana-siyana eS-300 anti-ndege pfuti, nezvimwe zvakawanda.

4500 makopi yeMAZ-543M chassis akabudiswa munyika. Munguva yekuputsika kweUSSR, kugadzirwa kwemazhinji kwaifanira kumiswa, asi Minsk Automobile Plant yakaramba ichigadzira madiki madiki nekuraira kwehurumende. Pakazosvika pakati pema2000, zvinopfuura 11 000 zvienzaniso zvemhuri yose zvakanga zvaunganidzwa.

Muna 1990, pahwaro hweshanduro 543, rori yeMAZ-7930 yakagadziridzwa, iyo yakasiyana neyakafanana neine 12-cylinder injini ine simba re 500 hp uye muviri wose wesimbi. Pasinei nekuparara kweUnited, muna 1994 prototypes yeiyi shanduro yakapfuura miedzo yaidiwa uye yakatangwa muchikepe chekutakura chinonzi MZKT-7390. Ichi chekufambisa chinoshandiswa neuto reRussia kuisa zvombo zvakasiyana uye ma module.

Zvidiki-zviyero zve543rd

Kwemakore, madiki-scale shanduro dzakagadzirwa zvichienderana neyakajairwa MAZ-543M chassis. Havana kugamuchira kusunungurwa kwakakura, asi vakagadzirwa nehurongwa hwakakosha. MAZ-543B yakashandiswa kukwidziridzwa 9P117M launcher kubva ku9K72 complex.

Muenzaniso unozivikanwa zvishoma B wakashanda sehwaro hweshanduro M. Mamiriro emamwe mafundo akachinjwa. Kombi pakutakura yakasiiwa kuruboshwe, uye kutakura kwakawedzerwa kusvika 19,6 matani. Muchina uyu wakashandiswa kuisa michina yakareba uye inorema. Makopi ari pasi pe250 chete akagadzirwa.

Kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana kumashure uye ehupfumi, iyo P modhi yakaburitswa. Shanduro yega yega: D ine yakajairwa yakawanda-mafuta edhiziri uye T yenzvimbo ine makomo.

Zvakagadzirirwa

Kombi yetarakita yakagadziridzwa kuti iise rocket launcher. Kushandiswa kwechinyakare kabhini dhizaini kwakaita kuti kutakura kwakakwira, izvo zvaisatendera kupfuura pasi pemabhiriji mumigwagwa yeruzhinji. Makabhini maviri akasimba akagadzirwa nepolyester resin, pakati peiyo injini yeinjini yaivepo. Kabhini yega yega yakagadzirirwa 2 vafambi. Soundproofing panguva yekushanda haina kurega kupfuura 85 dB yeruzha.

Hurricane MAZ-543 yakanga yakashongedzerwa nefuremu yakashongedzwa neriveting kubva kumatanda maviri esimbi, ayo akavharirwa pamharadzano. Nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwakakosha kweiyo furemu, yakanzi "chiteshi". Izvo zvakashata zveiyi mhinduro inovaka kurasikirwa kuduku kwekutakura munzvimbo yakasununguka. Iyo chassis yakashongedzerwa nekumisikidza yakazvimirira. Maekisi maviri ekutanga anogona kuchinjika. Iyo brake system yakatorwa kubva ku537th series.

Pakanga pasina shanduko yakakosha mukufambisa uye braking michina kana ichienzaniswa neMAZ-537. Mavhiri ane alloy mavhiri. Tai projector yakagadzirirwa kutyaira kunze kwemugwagwa. Ground clearance - 400 millimeters.

mhedziso

MAZ-543 tarakita haiwanzoonekwa munharaunda yehurumende. Chinangwa chayo chikuru inyaya dzehondo: kutakurwa kwematrailer akasiyana, kuiswa kwezvombo uye akasiyana akakosha mamodule. Zvimwe zvikamu zvakagamuchira zvifambiso zvakadaro nenzira yeimba yemunda. Zvombo zvakare zvine mota dzine radar zviteshi zvinokutendera kuti utarise mamiriro ari mumhepo. Mumusika wechipiri, motokari haisi kutengeswa, kwete yekubhadhara. Kugadzirwa kunoenderera nanhasi, asi muzvikamu zvidiki uye chete nehurongwa hwehurumende.

Ndakazvitarisa. APC vs MAZ

MAZ 543 - maitiro uye kugadziriswa

Pakutanga, motokari yakarongwa kuti ishandiswe chete pakugadzika masisitimu ezvokupotsera, asi gare gare pahwaro hweMAZ-543 mitsva yekurwisa masisitimu uye huwandu hwakawanda hwemidziyo yekubatsira yakagadzirwa, iyo yakaita kuti ive mota yakakura uye yakapararira. yeSoviet Army.

Mabhenefiti makuru eiyo modhi isimba rakakura, kuvimbika kwedhizaini, kuvaka hunhu uye kugona kuyambuka-nyika, kuchinjika kukushanda kwakanaka mune chero mamiriro emugwagwa uye mamiriro ekunze, yakaderera curb huremu, inowanikwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwakapararira kwesimbi alloy, aluminium uye fiberglass. rori.

Zvinyorwa / Zvishandiso zveMasoja Motokari ine zviso zvine chiuru: hunyanzvi hwemauto ematarakita eMAZ

Pane imwe nguva, pamaforamu ehondo, motokari dzeMAZ-543 dzine mhando itsva dzezvombo gore negore dzaipa vacherechedzi vekune dzimwe nyika "kushamiswa" kunotyisa. Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, michina iyi yakachengetedza zvakasimba chimiro chavo chepamusoro uye ichiri kushanda neuto reRussia.

Dhizaini yechizvarwa chitsva chezvina-axle inorema-basa mota SKB-1 yeMinsk Automobile Plant pasi peutungamiri hwemugadziri mukuru Boris Lvovich Shaposhnik yakatanga mukutanga kwema1960, uye kurongeka kwekugadzirwa kwemhuri ye543 kwakagoneka chete. kuendeswa kwekugadzirwa kweMATrakita emotokari yeMAZ-537 kuKurgan plant. Kuunganidza motokari itsva paMAZ, musangano wepachivande wakaumbwa, gare gare wakashandurwa kuva kugadzirwa kwematirakita anokosha ane mavhiri, uye SKB-1 yakava Hofisi yeMugadziri Mukuru No. 2 (UGK-2).

MAZ-543 mhuri

Zvinoenderana neyakajairwa dhizaini uye hwaro hwakawedzerwa, mhuri yeMAZ-543 yaive yakakurumidza uye inokwanisa kuchinjika shanduko yekutakura matirakita emotokari yeMAZ-537G, yakagamuchira mayunitsi akakwidziridzwa, makombi matsva uye kureba kwakawedzera. Injini yedhiziri ine 525-horsepower D12A-525A V12, automatic transmission ine torque converter uye matatu-speed gearbox, mavhiri matsva edhisiki pane torsion bar suspension ane pressure inogadziriswa pamarimu akafara anonzi riveted-welded live frame yakaiswa pa chassis ine kumiswa kwepakutanga.

Hwaro hwemhuri ye543 yaive base chassis MAZ-543, MAZ-543A uye MAZ-543M ine itsva fiberglass side cabs ine reverse slope ye windshields, iyo yakava yemhando ye "call card" yemhando yese yemhando. Iwo makabati aive nekurudyi nekuruboshwe sarudzo, uye nhengo mbiri dzevashandi dzakawanikwa zvinoenderana neiyo yekutanga tandem chirongwa, muzvigaro zvega chimwe nechimwe. Nzvimbo yemahara pakati pavo yakashandiswa kuisa radiator uye kugadzirisa kumberi kweroketi. Motokari dzose dzaive nevhiri rimwe chete remamita 7,7, kana dzakazara, dzakagadzira kumhanya mumugwagwa mukuru we60 km / h uye dzakapedza 80 malita emafuta pa100 km.

MAZ-543

Tateguru wemhuri ye543 aive "chirenje" chekisi chassis ine simba rekutakura rematani 19,1 ane nyore MAZ-543 index. Yekutanga prototypes mitanhatu yakaunganidzwa muchirimo cha1962 uye yakatumirwa kuVolgograd chirimwa "Barrikada" kuisa iyo missile system. Kugadzirwa kwemotokari MAZ-543 kwakatanga mumatsutso a1965. Mavari, pamberi peimba yeinjini, paive nemakamuri maviri emusuwo akaparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, ayo akafanosarudzira diki kumberi kwepamusoro (2,5 m) uye inokwirisa furemu kureba kwemamita anopfuura matanhatu. MAZ-543 motokari dzakaungana muhuwandu hwemakopi 1631.

MuPeople's Army yeGDR, miviri mipfupi-yesimbi ine canopy uye yakasimbiswa maturusi ekubatanidza yakaiswa paMAZ-543 chassis, ichivashandura kuita mota dzekudzosera nhare kana matirakita ebhora.

Padanho rekutanga, chinangwa chikuru cheiyi vhezheni chaive chekutakura kuyedza-tactical missile masisitimu. Yekutanga yeiyi yaive yekuseka-up system ye9K71 Temp complex, ichiteverwa ne9P117 self-propelled launcher (SPU) ye9K72 itsva yakaoma.

Masampuli ekutanga eRubezh coastal missile system, radio relay communication station, kurwisa kudzora nzvimbo, 9T35 kurwisa crane, dhiziri magetsi emagetsi, nezvimwewo zvakaiswawo pachigadziko ichi.

MAZ-543A

Muna 1963, mhando yekutanga yeMAZ-543A chassis ine simba rekutakura tani 19,4 pakarepo pasi pekugadzwa kweSPU yeTemp-S operational-tactical missile system (OTRK), uye yakazoshanda sehwaro hwemauto ehondo. uye superstructures. Kugadzirwa kwayo kwemaindasitiri kwakatanga muna 1966, uye makore maviri gare gare yakapinda mukugadzirwa kweserial.

Musiyano mukuru pakati pemotokari neMAZ-543 modhi yaive kurongekazve kweiyo undercarriage, isingaoneki kubva kunze, nekuda kwekutama kudiki kweaviri macabs. Izvi zvaireva kuwedzera kudiki pamberi pepamusoro (chete 93 mm) uye kuwedzera kwechikamu chinobatsira chefuremu kusvika pamamita manomwe. Kusvikira pakati pemakore ekuma2000, chassis inodarika 2600 MAZ-543A yakabudiswa.

Chinangwa chikuru uye chakakomba cheMAZ-543A chaive chekufambisa kwe9P120 OTRK Temp-S launcher nemotokari yayo yekutakura zvinhu (TZM), pamwe neTZM yeSmerch multiple launch rocket system.

Yakawedzerwa seti yemidziyo yemauto yakavakirwa pamotokari iyi: zvekutakura uye zvekuisa zvikamu, marori kireni, nharembozha dzekuraira, kutaurirana uye dziviriro mota dzema missile masisitimu, midziyo yeradar, maworkshop, zvidyarwa zvemagetsi, nezvimwe.

Kuedza uye diki-diki mota dzeMAZ-543 mhuri

Mukupera kwema1960 nekutanga 1970s, mhuri ye543 yaisanganisira akati wandei madiki-mwero uye kuyedza kugadzirisa. Yekutanga mune alfabheti maratidziro maviri eiyo MAZ-543B chassis, yakavakwa pahwaro hweMAZ-543 uye yakashandiswa kuisa yakagadziridzwa 9P117M launcher ye9K72 yakaoma.

Chinhu chikuru chaive chiri chiziviso chidiki-chinozivikanwa MAZ-543V ine dhizaini yakasiyana zvakasiyana uye inotakura matani 19,6, iyo yakashanda sehwaro hweiyo yakazozivikanwa vhezheni yeMAZ-543M. Kusiyana nevakatangira, kekutanga yaive nemberi-inorerekera imwe double cab, iri kuruboshwe parutivi pejini. Urongwa uhwu hwakaita kuti zvikwanisike kurebesa zvakanyanya chikamu chinosungirirwa chefuremu yekuiswa kwemidziyo mikuru. Chassis MAZ-543V yakaungana muhuwandu hwemakopi 233.

Kuita mabasa ekumashure ekufambisa muuto reSoviet uye hupfumi hwenyika pakati pemakore ekuma1960, shanduro yemhepo yakasiyana-siyana yeMAZ-543P mbiri-chinangwa yakagadziridzwa, iyo yakashanda semotokari yekudzidzira kana tirakita ye ballast yekudhonza zvidimbu zve artillery. matrailer anorema.

Zvishoma-zvinozivikanwa prototypes zvemunhu asina kuwana budiriro aisanganisira iyo MAZ-543D chassis ine akawanda-mafuta vhezheni yeyakajairwa injini yedhiziri uye yekuyedza "tropical" MAZ-543T yekushanda munzvimbo dzine makomo dzerenje.

MAZ-543M

Muna 1976, makore maviri mushure mekusikwa uye kuyedzwa kweiyo prototype, chassis yakabudirira kwazvo, yepamusoro uye yehupfumi MAZ-543M yakazvarwa, iyo yakabva yangopinda mukugadzira uye kushanda, ndokuzotungamira mhuri yese ye543. Motokari itsva yakasiyana kubva michina miviri yekutanga 543/543А nekuda kwekuiswa kwekabhiti yekuruboshwe chete, iri padyo nejini yekamuri uye yakachinjirwa kumberi kweiyo furemu, iyo yakasvika pakureba kwayo (2,8 m). Panguva imwecheteyo, zvikamu zvose uye zvikamu hazvina kuchinja, uye simba rekutakura rakawedzera kusvika 22,2 tani.

Kumwe kugadziridzwa kwemotokari iyi kwaisanganisira kuyedza-chinangwa chassis ine simbi-yese parutivi papuratifomu kubva kune veruzhinji-chinangwa rori MAZ-7310.

MAZ-543M yaive yakasimba kwazvo uye yemazuva ano zvombo zvepamba masisitimu uye akawanda akasarudzika superstructures uye van mitumbi. Yakanga yakashongedzerwa neiyo yakasimba kwazvo Smerch yakawanda kuvhura rocket system pasirese, kuvhura kweBereg coastal artillery system uye Rubezh missile system, marudzi akasiyana eS-300 anti-ndege pfuti, nezvimwe.

Rondedzero yenzira dzekubatsira dzekupa nharembozha masisitimu ndiyo yaive yakanyanya kuwanda: nhare dzekuraira, zita rechinangwa, kutaurirana, sevhisi yehondo, dziviriro nedziviriro mota, mashopu akazvimirira uye zvidyarwa zvemagetsi, macanteens enhare uye yekurara yevashandi, kurwisa uye zvimwe zvakawanda. .

Nhamba yepamusoro yekugadzirwa kwemotokari yeMAZ-543M yakawira muna 1987. Kusvikira pakati pemakore ekuma2000, Minsk Automobile Plant yakaunganidza motokari dzinopfuura 4,5 zviuru zvezvikamu izvi.

Kuparara kweSoviet Union kwakamisa kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwematatu eMAZ-543 base chassis, asi vakaramba vachiunganidzwa muzvikamu zvidiki nemirairo yekuzadza ngarava dzemotokari dzakabviswa, pamwe nekuyedza masystem matsva anovimbisa pavari. Pakazara, pakati pemakore e2000, motokari dzinopfuura 11 zviuru zve543 dzakatevedzana dzakaungana muMinsk, iyo yaigara inenge zana zana rezvombo uye zvombo zvehondo. Kubva 1986, pasi perezinesi, kambani yeChinese Wanshan yakaunganidza mota dzakagadziridzwa dzeMAZ-543 dzakatevedzana pasi pezita rechiratidzo WS-2400.

Muna 1990, manheru ekuputsika kweUSSR, 22-ton multi-purpose prototype MAZ-7930 yakagadzirwa neine multi-fuel V12 injini ine simba re 500 hp uye multi-stage transmission kubva kuYaroslavl Motor Plant. , itsva monoblock cabin uye yakakwirira-sided simbi muviri.

Zvichakadaro, musi waFebruary 7, 1991, chikwata chemauto cheMinsk Automobile Plant chakabuda kubva kune bhizinesi guru uye chakashandurwa kuva Minsk Wheel Tractor Plant (MZKT) ine zvivako zvayo zvekugadzira uye nzvimbo yekutsvakurudza. Pasinei neizvi, muna 1994, prototypes dzakaedzwa, makore mana gare gare dzakapinda mukugadzirwa, uye muna February 2003, pasi pezita rechiratidzo MZKT-7930, dzakagamuchirwa kuti dzipiwe kuuto reRussia, kwavanoshumira kukwidza zvombo zvitsva uye superstructures. .

Kusvika iye zvino, michina yeMAZ-543 yemhuri inoramba iri muchirongwa chekugadzira cheMZKT uye, kana zvichidiwa, inogona kuiswa zvakare kune conveyor.