Mauto SUVs enyika
Zviri mukati
Military SUVs yenyika: yepamusoro 8 inonakidza modhi, yavo tekinoroji maficha uye maitiro. Pakupedzisira - vhidhiyo nezve anopenga mapurisa nemotokari dzemauto.Mauto SUV epasirese: epamusoro 8 modhi anonakidza, maitiro avo ehunyanzvi uye maitiro. Pakupedzisira - vhidhiyo pamusoro anopenga mapurisa nemotokari dzemauto.
Military SUVs akakosha zvakanyanya kumugadziri wemotokari pachayo uye kumushandisi wekupedzisira, ari mauto enyika. Mota dzakadai dzinoona kufamba kwemauto uye kugona kukurumidza uye nekuvimbika kufamba pakati penzvimbo dzechero kuoma.
Ongororo yedu yeanonyanya kufadza emauto eSUVs.
Military SUVs kubva kunyika dzakasiyana
Tiger
Iyi 5-ton kopi inogona kunzi kudada kweRussia. Iyo ine simba 10-seat multi-role armored mota ine APC kuturika, furemu dhizaini, 180-horsepower 5,9-litre turbodiesel injini uye muviri wakagadzirwa nemahwendefa ezvombo 5 mm mukobvu.
Vagadziri veRussia vakagamuchira odha yemuchina uyu wezvinangwa zvakawanda kubva kuEmirates, iyo yakapa mari yakawanda yemadhora makumi matanhatu emamiriyoni ekuvandudza kwayo.
Kunyangwe yekutanga prototypes yakaunzwa kuInternational Defense Exhibition muAbu Dhabi yaive yekuravira kwemutengi, chibvumirano nevagadziri chakamiswa.
Nekudaro, hunhu hwe "Tigers" hwakakosheswa zvakanyanya neBazi reDziviriro, kufarira kwavo kwakatungamira kune chokwadi chekuti mota dzekunze dzakapinda mukugadzirwa kwakawanda paArzamas Machine-Building Plant.
Ikozvino kukosha kwemotokari yakadaro, iyo chete dhizaini inogona kunzi kusakwanisa kushambira, ndeye $ 100-120.
"Cossack"
Iyo inonakidza yekusimudzira yeUkraine, iyo yakabudiswa muna 2009. Yakanga isingagamuchirwi kuita basa rechiuto, kunyangwe yaive nehunhu hwakanakisa: huremu hwematani 5,5, 176-horsepower turbodiesel injini kubva kune yakakurumbira mugadziri wepasirese Iveco, inokwana vanhu vashanu, anti-mine pasi.
Mukuwedzera, vagadziri vakaratidza matatu-chidimbu dhizaini, imwe neimwe yaive yakazvimiririra yakabatanidzwa kune chassis. Pfungwa iyi yaiti kana pakaita tsaona pamugodhi pakaita tsaona pasara pasara pashoma.
Muna 2009, motokari yakaratidzwa kuvanhu vose paIndependence Day parade muKyiv, mushure mokunge makopi matatu akaitwa, uye chirongwa chacho chakaoma nechando.
IVECO LMV
Kurwisana muBalkans muma1990 kwakapa simba rekushanda pamotokari dzepasi rose uye motokari dzine zvombo zvemarudzi ose. Munguva yehondo, michina yakawanda yakaedzwa, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuongorora zvakanakira nekuipira kwemichina yakasiyana-siyana.
Panyaya yeIveco, yakanakisa kupikisa mugodhi, kusapindirana nemoto wemaoko madiki e5,56 uye 7,62 mm caliber uye dziviriro kubva kune inorema muchina pfuti yakapihwa padanho rekugadzira nekuda kweakaiswa passive armor modules.
Iyo mota inenge yakanyatso kuunganidzwa kubva kune zvikamu uye magungano emhando dzekutengesa, izvo zvinoderedza zvese mutengo wayo uye kunotevera kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa mari.
Panguva yekuburitswa kwayo muna 2001, iyo LMV yaive yega SUV mukirasi yayo ine yakasanganiswa anti-mine system, yaive chikamu chakakosha chechasi yemotokari.
Mercedes Gelandewagen
Panguva iyo chikamu cheshumba chezvikamu zvekambani chaive cheIranian Shah Mozammad Reza Pahlavi, neruoko rwake rwakareruka, G-Class yakatarisana nemauto yakatanga kufora kwayo kwekukunda pasi rose.
Iyo W461 shanduko ichiri kudiwa nhasi, iri SUV yemamiriro chaiwo ekushanda, saka iri kushingaira kushandiswa nemauto uye akakosha masevhisi.
Iye zvino inogona kuwanikwa mumauto emarudzi akawanda enyika, kusanganisira Germany, Canada, Australia, Egypt uye kunyange United States. America, zvisinei nekuda nyika, yakapa sarudzo kune indasitiri yemotokari yeBavaria, sezvo maHMMWV avo asina kupfuura zviyero zveCH-53 helicopter.
Kana iyo yerudzi rwechiuto ichionekwa senge chiyero chenyaradzo uye yakasarudzika, saka vhezheni yemauto ndiyo yakanaka yekare yemauto "rori".
Iine dhizaini yakaoma, iyo inotonyanya kuoneka nekuwedzera kweinjini simba, kumiswa kunogona kumira asphalt uye kunze kwemugwagwa, mukati, iyo inogona kufananidzwa neyemusha UAZ.
Off-road inogona kuwanikwa mune yakabheji pfupi vhiribase vhezheni, kana refu vhiribase vhezheni ine muviri-yesimbi yese kana kabhu kapfupi inoshandura rori kuita rori.
Oshkosh L-ATV
Iyi inoshamisira yeAmerican ATV yakagadzirwa kutsiva yechinyakare Humvee, saka haina chete ine yakakwirira flotation kugona, iri skydiving inokwanisa uye inorema zvakakwana kutakurwa nemauto ekufambisa mhepo.
Kusiyana neayo ekunze-mumugwagwa, mota yakagamuchira nhumbi dzakareruka asi dzakasimba neyakakwidziridzwa yeballistic uye kuchengetedzwa kwemugodhi. Iyo yakazvimiririra adaptive kuturika inobvumira mutyairi kuti aite otomatiki kana nemaoko kugadzirisa kukwira kureba kusvika chinhambwe chehafu yemamita.
Mune 4-seat version, motokari inorema kudarika matani matanhatu uye inogara 6,6-litre V8 injini yedhiziri kubva kuGeneral Motors.
A hybrid configuration nemagetsi emagetsi uye 300-horsepower dhiziri unit inogoneka zvakare. Mainjini ese ari maviri akabatanidzwa neautomatic transmission inokwanisa kumhanyisa SUV kusvika 110 km/h. Economical uye yakavimbika injini dzinobvumira motokari kufamba anenge 500 km pane imwe gasi chiteshi.
Pakupedzisira, motokari yakabva yagamuchira 2 mazinga ekudzivirira: nhanho "A", inosanganisira nhumbi dzokurwa, uye nhanho "B" nekuchengetedzwa kwakawedzerwa.
Renault Sherpa
Yakagadzirirwa mauto, mota yakaramba ichitora chikamu muDakar Rally uye yakanyanyisa-mumunda rally yeanopfuura 30 mamaira.
Iyo tactical modhi yakatora nzvimbo isina chinhu pakati pekirasi SUVs uye akazara-akazara emauto marori.
Nzvimbo yakakwirira ye 600mm ine 60-degree approach angle inopa kunaka kutenderera uye kukwanisa kukwira 45-degree zvikomo, pamwe nekufambisa kuburikidza ne750mm-yakadzika nzira dzemvura.
Yakanakisa tekinoroji hunhu uye mukurumbira uri kukura zvakapa kukurudzira kumugadziri kuti aburitse vhezheni yevagari mushanduro nhatu:
- 4-seat scout yevavhimi nevamhanyi;
- Mutakuri, inova chassis ine cab uye kugona kuisa marudzi ese emapuratifomu - pabhodhi, marori ekurasa;
- Station Wagon, ine muviri wakashongedzerwa uye inorema tani imwe nehafu, yakakodzera kutakurwa kwakachengeteka kwezvinhu zvakaita semari yebhangi.
Toyota Mega Cruiser
Mota yakakura kwazvo yemugadziri kusvika parizvino, iyo inorema-basa Toyota Mega Cruiser yakagadzirirwa kutakura vashandi kana varwi vakakuvara, patrol nharaunda yakaoma, uye kunyange kutakura emumunda artillery uye compact air defense system.
Dhizaini yemuenzaniso yakavakirwa pane spar furemu, uye akawanda makiyi zvikamu zvakakweretwa kubva kumotokari dzekare, kusanganisira turbodiesel, 4-kumhanya otomatiki kutumira kubva kuLand Cruiser 80 uye chidhiraivho kubva kuToyota Carina.
Iyo mota zvakare yakagamuchira yakazvimirira kaviri wishbone kumiswa, zvachose-mavhiri dhiraivha ine yakasarudzika kiyi uye sisitimu yekuchinja kure kudzvanywa mumatairi ekumashure.
Motokari iyi yaitengeswa muJapan chete uye yakatengwa nemapurisa nemadhipatimendi emoto kuti ishandiswe zviri pamutemo.
Dongfeng Armor
Muna 2003, mhando yeDFM yakagadzira chikamu chakakosha kuti chishande pamhando dze4 × 4, uye mota yekutanga-yakagadzirwa-yakawanda yaive Dongfeng Armor, yemasoja anotyaira mavhiri SUV, ayo vatengi vaidaidza kuti Crazy Soldier.
Kubva kunze, yakafanana neyakakurumbira yeruzhinji vhezheni yeHummer, uye yakatogamuchira American Cummins 4B TA A injini yedhiziri uye 5-kumhanya giya bhokisi seyekuzadza tekinoroji.
Asi maererano nekunyaradza, vhezheni yeChinese yakanyanya kunaka kune "waanoshanda naye" wekuAmerica, akashongedzerwa nemhepo inotonhorera, GPS, chiratidzo chehusiku uye kutaurirana neredhiyo.
Uye zvakare, inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa nemhando dzinoverengeka dzezvombo: pfuti yemuchina, grenade yekuvhura, uye kunyange anti-tank missile system.
Pasinei nokuti vagadziri veChinese havagoni kuzvirumbidza neruzivo rwakakura mukugadzirwa kwezvombo zvehondo, motokari inoguma haina kusiyana kubva kune vamwe vamiririri vemarudzi ose emotokari.
Nekudaro, inohwina zvakajeka pamutengo, kunyanya kana ichienzaniswa neiyo iconic Hummer. Nekuda kweizvozvo, muma2000s, mota dzepasi rose, kazhinji dzakashongedzerwa, dzaivepo kune veMarines, kukurumidza kuita zvikamu, artillery uye mainjiniya mauto ePLA.
mhedziso
Mauto anoda mota dzakashongedzwa - dzakashongedzerwa, dzisiri munzira, dzakakwidibira uye dzakaomarara dzekunze dzemumugwagwa. Mauto emauto enyika dzakasiyana akashongedzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana uye dzinonakidza.
Vhidhiyo yemapurisa anopenga nemotokari dzemauto:
