MG Metro 6R4: Metrosexual - Mota dzemitambo

Iyo dashboard inomhanyisa kumhanya inoverenga 2.467 mamaira kana 3.970 km. Anoratidzika kunge akaomeswa nechando uye akamitiswa munguva. Mavhiri akaita fambiro mberi shomanene zvikuru kubvira apo iyi motokari yakasiya mufekitari. Austin Rover kumashure muna 1986. Haana kana kuchinja nguva bhandi (Izvo zvinotyisa zvakakwana, sezvo raive bhanhire rakanyengedza vazhinji vehanzvadzi dzake pavakakandwa musimba rizere musango, kwausingakwanise kuudza vateereri kubva kumatanda emuti.) Mumaminetsi mashoma, aya manhamba achatanga kutenderera zvakare. Nekuti ndichaita kuti kurota kwangu kuzadzike: Ini ndichatyaira imwe Metro 6R4.

Haisi chete 6R4. Iyi ingangodaro iri yekutanga 6R4 pasi rose. Iyo yakavakwa kubva pamakumi maviri emigwagwa sampuli zvinoenderana nemamodheru ekuyera Boka Bpamwe chete nedzimwe motokari dze20 dzakanyatsocherechedza (kuedza) kutora paLancia inopisa, Peugeot neAudi mumugwagwa usina tsvina. Mazhinji emotokari dzemumigwagwa idzi mazana maviri dzakabva dzashandurwa kuita rally kana rallycross shanduro kukwikwidza mumakwikwi akasiyana evasahwira. Pane runyerekupe pakati pevashandi veAustin Rover - asi vangangovewo vasina hwaro - kuti haasi ese mayuniti akavakwa. Sezviri pachena, iyo FIA payakauya kuAustin Rover chirimwa kuzoongorora batch ye200 mota, mota dzingadai dzakamira mudura muLongbridge uye, mushure mekuongorora, dzakakurumidza kuenda kumagumo emutsara. nameplate replacement.

Maererano nebhokisi duku rakaiswa pane iyi Metro 6R4, iyo nhamba 179. NdeyaMalcolm Leggate, aimbova mutyairi uye baba veaimbova mutyairi weBTCC Fiona Leggate. Ane motokari iyi kubva muna 2000, paakatenga iyo yakaenzana ne27.000 euros (inenge 30.000 euros pasi peimwe itsva, kunyange zvazvo mutengo wacho waitaurirana panguva iyoyo) uye wakangotyaira 800 km kubva ipapo. Akanga ava nemwedzi yakawanda asina kumutyaira. Ini kazhinji ndinofunga kuti kuregeredza mota yakadaro kuzvidza, asi mota iyi ine makiromita mashoma kumashure kwayo, uye inhoroondo yakadaro zvekuti inotozonzwisisika.

Patakaenda kumba kwake mangwanani ano, Malcolm akatiratidza zvese zvinyorwa zvemota pamusoro pekapu inopisa yekofi (akatochinja rezinesi rezinesi kubva kuA6 RAU, iyo nekuti A inoratidzika se4, takaverenga zvishoma seA 6R4 U. - yepakutanga, yaunoona mumifananidzo iyi) usati watitora kuti tinoiona, makiromita mashoma kubva. Kunyange akavanzwa pasi pe tarp, anotarisa zvinoshamisa neizvieleron musana unokwira uchibva pasi pechirahwe kunge seiri unogadzira siluetti yechisimba.

Kuiona ichibuda zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pasi peshiti kwainakidza sekuvhurwa kwesupercar nyowani paAuto Show iyi. Izvo muparadzi kumberi kweorenji, tevere chena pamberi pevapfuuri, inch ne inchi, kudzamara mota yese yakashama pamberi pedu. Iyo 6R4 inotaridzika kunge yakafara, yakareba uye yakareba, kunyangwe isiri iyo cube. Sekureva kwemutori wemifananidzo Dean Smith, zvinotyisa. Handibvumirani. Wedu director Sam Riley ane hunyanzvi uye anoti zvinomuyeuchidza nezveTransformer. Asi isu tese tinobvumirana pachinhu chimwe: hatisati tamboona mota ine hutsinye, ine hasha uye yakagadzirirwa kutwasuka kusvika padanho.

Isu tinosundidzira kunze kwegaraji, kuyedza kuti isasvika nemaoko edu chete kune mapaneru esimbi, uye kwete Washington City Offices... Izvi zvinorema zvisingaite kumota isingatomborema 1.000 kg, asi zvinoenderana nematai akapamhamha aanokwana parizvino. Malcolm anosiya chibvumirano chekare uye anotisiya isu tiri vega kuti titore mifananidzo yacho, achitiraira kuti tirege kuibatidza.

Ini ndinovhura hood ndikakatyamara: hapana injini... Iko hakuna kana chinhu pano, kunze kweavo vaviri mapurofiti shafti uye hombe. kusiyanisa. Kuseri kwemavhiri ekumberi kwevhiri, haugone kuona gonhi - rinenge chikamu chega chasara cheiyo Metro yakajairwa - kuseri kweaya akawedzera mhepo. Kuenda kumashure, haugone kubatsira asi kushamisika kuti iyo aileron yakakwira sei, uye zvishoma kudzika pasi inonzwa sekunge pane muparadzi asipo pazasi peplate rezinesi panoonekwa subframe, sekunge mota yabuda. . neka skirt kakapinzwa mupanty. Pakupedzisira mukati unogona kuona bharira keji inosvika pamitsara yepamberi.

Kusimudza tailgate kunoratidza 6-litre V3, inova injini imwechete neJaguar. XJ220, ichi chete aspirated... Pedza ne Speed yakatarisa kumberi yakanangana nepakati pemuchina wakabatana nemuti unoenda viscous center kusiyanisa (inogadzirwa naFerguson Fabrications, iyo kambani iri kumashure kweya mana chete mavhiri F1). Injini inokwenenzverwa zvishoma kuruboshwe, pakaunda pakatarisana kurudyi kweyekumashure dzimba dzekusiyanisa, kuitira kuti iwo maviri ekumashure enzira shafti akaenzana kureba. Mazhinji 6R4s ane injini yakamisikidzwa, asi izvi zvakazara zvachose, kusanganisira iyo firita yemhepo.

Mukuyedza kwakasiyana siyana, Austin Rover akashandisa Rover V8, yaive nezvimiriri zviviri zvakabviswa, asi yekupedzisira V6 ine camshaft yakapetwa kaviri pamutsara yakagadzirwa naDavid Wood (aimbove Cosworth) uye inoonekwa seinjini yekutanga yakagadzirirwa chaizvo mota yerally. Yaingova yega injini inoshuvira munyika yeinjini dzekumanikidza panguva iyoyo, asi zano rekutanga raive rekushandira kupa rakakura uye rakanakisa kupa uye torque, uye kuti injini yaisazotambura nezvinetso zvekupisa zvakanyanya. turbo ipapo. Nehurombo, aya mapurojekiti uye ongororo zvakaitwa kumashure muna 1981, apo British Leyland Motorsport yakabatana naPatrick Head kuWilliam GP Engineering. Pakazosvika 1985, iyo 6R4 payakatanga kurova nhanho yepasi rose, kutonhora uye kusagadzikana kwezvinhu zvevakwikwidzi vayo turbocharged zvakagadziriswa zvakanyanya, uye simba ravakaburitsa raive rakakura kupfuura chero mukana wekuchinjika waigona kuve ne6R4. Asi ndiyo imwe nyaya.

Tichitarisa pane zvese izvo, mumwe haagoni kubatsira asi kuyemura uyu muchina. Izvo, zvisinei, hazvina kukodzera. Imwe yemarambi epamberi haina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka, uye kunyangwe iine mamita mana esodera (ichienzaniswa ne120cm muMetro yakajairwa), yakasununguka zvishoma. Senge ma mechanics anga achimhanyisa kupedzisa ...

Malcolm anodzoka mumaawa mashoma, uye kana Dean apedza nemifananidzo yakasimba, isu takagadzirira kubuda kunze. Zvinotoshamisa kuti iyo yepasi inovhenekera kubva kupfuti yekutanga. Asi zvadaro zvinodzima zvoenderera zvekare. Mushure meminiti yekutsikirira iyo yekuwedzera yekuwedzera, injini inodzikama zvakakwana kuti isatombomira, iine arrhythmic kusimuka uye kuwira revs. Maminetsi mashoma gare gare, frenzied idle uko injini yakanyaradzwa pasi inoratidza kuti yasvika tembiricha uye kuti zvese zviri kushanda sezvazvinofanirwa muV64V injini (zita rinoreva V6 ine mana mavhavha pasirinda).

Malcolm anowana kuseri kwegumbo kuti atore mifananidzo, uyezve ndiyo nguva yangu. Neraki, hakuna mvura (Malcolm haana kutitendera kukwira nzira yepasi pevhu pakanyorova), asi mhepo inotonhora inovhuvhuta, ichitsvaira matombo nekutyisidzira kubvarura gonhi kubva mumaoko angu ndokurikanda pasi apo ini simudza tsoka yangu. famba nepahwindo rakakura uye upinde 6R4. Iyo chigaro chakamanikana uye chakachinjika chakanangana nepakati pemotokari uye chidhiraivho dehwe regrey - rinotaridzika kunge risiri panzvimbo pamotokari seizvi - rakanyanya kukwidibira, asi zvakazara nzvimbo yekutyaira inogamuchirwa.

Chigaro chinogarika zvakakwana, kunyangwe kana chiri chekare chinyakare. Chigaro goko rinokubata rakasimba kunge zvishwe zveboa constrictor. Iyo yemitambo cab izere nezvidiki kusagadzikana, senge yakajairwa Metro diki yekuchinja knob, iyo yakanamirwa neiyo nyowani pateni kubva yekutanga pasi. Kune mamwe mafiyuzi akati wandei padyo nemwenje wefodya uye madhiri acho ari subcompact, kunze kwetachometer inoratidza 10.000 XNUMX.

Tichitarisa pahwindo, ziso rinokweverwa kumabhoneti maviri; pachinzvimbo, uchitarisa mumirazi, maziso akatarisana nekwakakura kwemhepo mweya. Zvinoita sekunge iwe ugere mumota kubva mubhuku rema comic. Kamwe switch huru painenge yavepo, tenderera hafu yekutendeuka neyakajairwa Austin Rover kiyi, tinyaaccelerator kamwe uye wapedza kutenderedza kiyi yekutanga injini kumashure kwako. Ikoko Batira ine kufamba kupfupi uye zvinotora imwe simboti yesimba kuirova pasi. Kutanga svetera lever kuruboshwe nekumashure, wobva wasimudza clutch pedal, iyo ine yakanyanya kusimba yekubatanidza poindi, uye kumberi. Ndinotyaira 6R4.

Mota dzakaita seMégane R26.R neMini GP dzakanyanya kunyanyisa kutyaira mumugwagwa. Vakawanda vanoshamiswa nekufamba kwavo kwakadzikama, uye munyaya yeRenault, kushaya nyaradzo. Asi ese ari maviri akapfava zvichienzaniswa ne6R4 iyi. Kufananidza mota mbiri idzi kune subway kwakafanana nekuve papati uye kuudza mukomana kuti wakamhanya 2km nezuro (chaizvoizvo 1,7, asi iyo GPS haishande), kungozoona kuti iye chete ndiye akahwina zvakare. Championships. Pane ruzha rwakanyanya mumotokari yepasi pevhu zvekuti hazvigoneke kutaura nemunhu ari kufamba. IN kunwa avhareji ye2 km / l (chaizvo: 2, kwete kukanganisa). Kana iwe ukaitasva muzhizha, zvino zvose izvi zvinokutora iwe maminitsi gumi. Kune rimwe divi, iyo 6R4 imota yakavakirwa kumhanyisa chete, kwete yekuenda kumahombekombe nemusikana wako. Zvinonditorera masekonzi makumi matatu kuseri kwevhiri kuti ndidanane naye.

Nepo mota dzine turbocharged dzaive nemukana wekuita, Metro yakakunda mwoyo yevanhu nekutinhira kweV6 yayo. Edza kuona vhidhiyo yenguva iyo mota dzisipo: pasina chiratidziro chekunyengedza iwe, unogona kutarisa kune ruzha uye iwe unozoona kuti nepo dzimwe mota dzichin'un'una uye kuvhuvhuta uye kuridza muridzo, iyo yepasi pevhu inoita kuti musana wako udengenyeke. Pamarevs akaderera, zvakadaro, mumhanzi iwoyo unopera kuita cacophony yeruzha diffs uye yese-yakanyanya-tirakita-yakafanana injini. Sezvinoita mota zhinji dzemujaho, kukwidziridzwa kweruzha kubva pakungobata accelerator pedal ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekudzima mota, nekuti kana iwe ukanzwa V6 ichisimuka neiyi nzira, unobva watora tsoka yako kubva pagasi pedal. Sezvineiwo izvi zvakaitika kwandiri munguva yakapfuura uye ndakadzidza chidzidzo changu kuti ndigone kudhiza gasi pasina kudzima injini.

Ini ndinoshuva dai ndaigona kukuudza iwe kuti mangani maRev injini injini inoshanduka kubva patarakita kuenda kumhanyisa mota. Dzakakomberedza zviuru zvina, ndinofunga, asi ini ndakanangana nekudzivirira imwe yeaya akadzika materu padivi pemugwagwa zvekuti handikwanise kubvisa maziso angu patachometer. Asi ini ndinogona kukuudza chinhu chimwe: iyo V4.000V painosvika pakumhanya kwayo kwakamhanya, kurira kwayo kunova kunoshamisa, uye nhete yakatetepa yePerspex ichindiparadzanisa neinjini inova isingabatsiri. Nzira huru yekuenda matsi ...

Mune vhezheni vhezheni, injini ine 250 hp, asi ine macams akaomarara uye nemhepo yakawanda ine vharuvhu inokwira pamusoro pe10.000 400 305 rpm uye inokura pamusoro pe6 hp. Iyo torque, kune rumwe rutivi, ndeye 4 Nm. Sezvineiwo, kunyangwe iri mota yerally, ine torque shoma pane iyo yakazara vhezheni yemugwagwa. Nepo iyo Metro XNUMXRXNUMX ichipenya nemheni inomhanya neaya mapfupi erally magiya anokutora iwe kuenda kumusoro, iwe unonzwisisa kuti injini ine zvakawanda zvekupa: pane ingangoita yekugadzira iyo inocheka kana iwe uchifunga kuti inogona kukwira zvakatokwira.

Uyu mugwagwa mudiki, sevamwe vazhinji munzvimbo iyi, ndeimwe nzira, asi hapana chinotadzisa kuona, saka kusimudza nhanho kuri nyore. Kunyangwe paine makiromita mashoma pasi pebhandi rake uye kushandiswa kwakaganhurirwa kweMalcolm kweMetro, muridzi wacho haana kana hanya nesu nekutyaira nemazvo, zvinopesana, anondikurudzira kuti ndishandise zvizere pamakumbo ese mumagiya ese. Zvichienzaniswa nekuoma kwekuisa yekumashure, shanduko kubva kune yekutanga kuenda kune yechipiri uye yechitatu yakanakisa, kufamba kweiyo lever yakatetepa ipfupi uye inoita, yechina yakanyanya kunetsa kuisa panzvimbo.

Pandinotora nhanho ndotanga kuchinjana nekukasira, ini mabhureki ita chisarudzo. Kekutanga nguva pandinovimba zvizere navo, ndine chirwere chemwoyo. Ivo vane simba asi vachitonhora zvakanyanya, havana rubatsiro, uye iyo yepakati pedal inoda simba rekupenga kubata makumi mapfumbamwe akasara, usacheke zvakanaka. Kunyangwe iwo ese maaileron uye mativi evhiri mavhiri, iyo Metro 90R6 ichiri mota diki (sekutaura kwaAustin Rover musoro wemitambo John Davenport akamboti, "Imota diki inoita diki njanji kukura"). Sezvo iwe paunomhanya kuburikidza nekukombama, iwe unonzwa ipfupi uye ingangoita mraba njanji pasi nemavhiri mana anoita kunge achifamba seimwe; Metro inoteerera zvinoshamisa, asi izvo zvakare zvinoreva kuti inyonganiso kutenderera.

Kuora vaviri iri 35/65 inofarira yekumashure, uye apo ini ndaizoda kuita zvese, kunyangwe zvinhu zvinopenga nazvo, neiri pfupi vhiri, 6R4 inobuda mumakona, ichienda zvishoma kumuswe, uye mazhinji mutoro uri pamavhiri ekumashure, saka zviri nani kuti urege kudarika. Kusundira kubva kumavhiri epamberi kunokanganisa mhinduro yekufambisa uye mota inowanzo tenderera paunenge uchichinja, zvichikumanikidza kuti utarise zvakanyanya pakutyaira.

Pave nemakore angangoita makumi matatu kubvira yekutanga prototype ye6R4 yaityairwa nemutyairi Tony Pond (uyo akazoisa 1985R6 panzvimbo yechitatu panhandare yeRAC yemakore mana) pamugwagwa weOxfordshire. Mubhurocha rinoshambadza Metro nyowani, akamutora mazwi: Naiye, haudi rally ace kuhwina. " Muchokwadi, Dziva raiziva kutyaira mota. Ini handigone kufungidzira kuedza kwaizotora kutora iyo 4R6 kunze kuenda kumusangano wetarmac. Kana ini ndichiri nekwanisi yekutyaira iyo Metro, ini ndoda kuyedza iyo mumatope, uko madhiraivhu angave akareruka uye misiyano ingangoshanda zvakanyanya. Ini zvakare ndinofunga kuti zvaizove nyore kwaari: ndinogara ndichifungidzira divi rake uye nematombo achirovera pasi.

Zvisinei, semwana, ndinofara kuti ndakakwanisa kuityaira. Kugona kuve seri kwevhiri remota iyi inopenga inotaridzika uye inorira iyo inomhanyira yakananga kumusoro. Kutora nguva yakapfuura, muna 1986. Ona iyo odometer nhamba inoshanduka zvakare.