Hondo dzevatumwa. Iyo app yakanaka, asi iyi mhuri yake…

"Kuvanzika nekuchengetedzeka kuri muDNA yedu," vakadaro vavambi veWhatsApp, iyo yakapenga isati yatengwa neFacebook. Nenguva isipi zvakava pachena kuti Facebook, isingagone kurarama isina data remushandisi, yaifarirawo kuvanzika kwevashandisi veWhatsApp. Vashandisi vakatanga kupararira uye kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzisingaverengeki.

Kwenguva yakareba, vanonzwisisa vakacherekedza mitsara yezvakavanzika yeWhatsApp: "Tinoshandisa ruzivo rwese rwatinarwo kuti tikwanise kupa, kuvandudza, kunzwisisa, kugadzirisa, kutsigira uye kutengesa masevhisi edu."

Chokwadi kubva ipapo WhatApp iye chikamu che "Facebook mhuri" uye anogamuchira ruzivo kubva kwavari. "Tinogona kushandisa ruzivo rwatinowana kubva kwavari, uye vanogona kushandisa ruzivo rwatinovaudza," tinoverenga muruzivo rwunopihwa neapp. Uye nepo, sekuvimbisa kunoita WhatsApp, "mhuri" haina mukana wekupedzisira-kusvika-kumagumo zvinyorwa - "mameseji ako eWhatsApp haatumirwe paFacebook kuti vamwe vaone," izvi hazvisanganise metadata. "Facebook inogona kushandisa ruzivo rwainogashira kubva kwatiri kuvandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi wemasevhisi ayo, sekupa zvigadzirwa zvinopihwa, uye kukuratidzai zvinoenderana nekupa uye kushambadza."

Apple inofumura

Nekudaro, iyo "yakavanzika mutemo" kazhinji haina kuburitswa. Sezvinobvumwa, vanhu vashomanene vanoaverenga zvakakwana. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti kana rudzi urwu rweruzivo rwaburitswa. Kwerinenge gore, imwe yemisoro mikuru uye mitsara yekupokana pakati pehofori yetekinoroji yanga iri mutemo mutsva weApple, uyo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, unodzikamisa kugona kutevedza zviziviso uye kufananidza nzvimbo kuvimba nevashambadziri, vatengi, kusanganisira Facebook. Unofanira kusiyanisa data mukati mekushandisa kubva mushandisi metadata, nhamba yefoni, kana ID yemudziyo. Kubatanidza data rako reapp nemetadata yemudziyo wako ndicho chikamu chinonaka chepai. Apple, nekushandura mutemo wayo, ichangotanga kuzivisa pamapeji ezvikumbiro nezve data yaanogona kuunganidza uye kana iyi data yakabatana nayo kana kushandiswa kuitevera.

Ruzivo pamusoro peizvi rwakaonekwawo pane peji reWhatsApp application, iyo, maererano nevimbiso yatopihwa, "ine chengetedzo muDNA yayo." Zvakazoitika kuti WhatsApp inounganidza data nezvevanobatika parunhare, ruzivo rwenzvimbo, ndiko kuti, uko mushandisi anoshandisa Facebook masevhisi, maID ID, IP kero nzvimbo-inoenderana kana kubatana kusiri kuburikidza neVPN, pamwe chete nematanda ekushandisa. Zvese zvine chekuita nekuzivikanwa kwemushandisi, inova musimboti wemetadata.

WhatsApp yakaburitsa chirevo ichipindura ruzivo rwakaburitswa neApple. "Tinofanirwa kuunganidza rumwe ruzivo kuti tive nechokwadi chekubatana kwepasirese," meseji inodaro. "Semutemo, isu tinodzikisa zvikamu zve data rakaunganidzwa (...) tora matanho ekudzikamisa kuwana ruzivo urwu. Semuyenzaniso, iwe uchikwanisa kutipa mukana kune vaunosangana navo kuti tikwanise kutumira mameseji aunotumira, isu hatigovane mazita ako ekunyorera chero munhu, kusanganisira Facebook, kuti ashandise ivo.

Maererano nemishumo isina pamutemo, WhatsApp yakatambura zvakanyanya payakaenzanisa iyo yekuunganidza data label nezvainounganidza. Mutumwa weApple anonzi iMessage, chigadzirwa chemakwikwi, kunyange zvazvo zvakadaro zvishoma zvakanyanya kufarirwa. Muchidimbu, chero yekuwedzera data inounganidzwa neMessage kuti itarise chikuva uye kushandiswa kwayo hakugone, mumusimboti, kubatanidzwa nedata rako pachako. Ehe, kana iri WhatsApp, iyi data yese inosanganiswa kugadzira inoyevedza yekushambadzira chigadzirwa.

Nekudaro, yeWhatsApp, haisati yave kugogodza. Izvi zvakaitika apo "Facebook mhuri" yakafunga pakutanga kwaNdira 2021 kushandura mutemo wekuvanzika mutumwa, ichiwedzera, kunyanya, chinodiwa chekuti vashandisi vagamuchire kugovana data neFacebook. Ehe, iMessage yanga isiri iyo inonyanya kubatsirikana nefungu rehasha, kumukira uye kutiza kubva kuWhatsApp, sezvo Apple chikuva chine zvishoma kusvika.

Zvakanaka kuva nemamwe maitiro

Iyo hype yakagadzirwa neWhatsApp's nyowani yekuvanzika mutemo yave kusimudzira kwakasimba kune vakwikwidzi vayo vakuru, Signal uye Telegraph meseji (1). Iwo ekupedzisira akawana 25 miriyoni vashandisi vatsva mumaawa makumi manomwe neshanu eWhatsApp shanduko nhau. Sekureva kwekambani yekuongorora Sensor Tower, Chiratidzo chakawedzera mushandisi wayo ne72 muzana. Mushure mepfupi tweet naElon Musk "Shandisa chiratidzo" (4200), iyo saiti manejimendi yakatadza kutumira macode ekusimbisa, saka pakanga paine kufarira.

2. Tweet Elon Musk achidana kushandiswa kweSignal

Nyanzvi dzakatanga kuenzanisa mapurogiramu maererano nehuwandu hwe data yavanounganidza uye kuchengetedzwa kwekuvanzika. Kutanga, ese aya maapplication anovimba nekusimba kwekupedzisira-kusvika-kumagumo zvinyorwa encryption. WhatsApp haina kuipa kupfuura vaviri vanokwikwidza.

Teregiramu inorangarira zita rakaiswa nemushandisi, vaanosangana navo, nhamba dzerunhare uye nhamba yekuzivikanwa. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuwiriranisa data rako paunosaina kune imwe mudziyo, zvichikubvumidza kuti uchengetedze data rakachengetwa muakaundi yako. Nekudaro, Telegraph haigovane data rakabatana nevashambadziri kana chero mamwe masangano, zvirinani hapana chinozivikanwa nezvazvo. Teregiramu ndeyemahara. Iri kushanda papuratifomu yayo yekushambadzira uye premium maficha. Inopihwa mari zvakanyanya nemuvambi wayo Pavel Durov, uyo akambogadzira iyo Russian social platform WKontaktie. Pane chikamu chakavhurika sosi mhinduro uchishandisa MTProto encryption protocol. Kunyange isingaunganidze data rakawanda seWhatsApp, zvakare haipe yakavharidzirwa hurukuro dzeboka seWhatsApp kana chero zvakadaro.

yakakura mushandisi data kuvanzika uye kubuda pachena kwekambani, seSignal. Kusiyana neSignal neWhatsApp, mameseji eTeregiramu haana kuvharirwa nekukasira. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuve zvakagoneswa muzvirongwa zveapp. Vatsvagiri vakaona kuti nepo chikamu cheTeregiramu's MTProto encryption scheme yaive yakavhurika sosi, zvimwe zvikamu zvaive zvisiri, saka hazvina kunyatsojeka kuti chii chinoitika kune zvirimo kana zvave pamaseva eTeregiramu.

Teregiramu yakabatwa nekurwiswa kwakati wandei. Muna Kurume 42, vangangosvika mamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri evashandisi veTeregiramu maID uye nhamba dzenhare zvakafumurwa, zvichitendwa sebasa revapambi veIran. Ichi chichava chechipiri chikuru-chine chekuita neIran mushure mekuwanikwa kwevashandisi veIran miriyoni gumi neshanu muna 2020. Telegraph bug yakashandiswa nevakuru veChinese muna 15 panguva yekuratidzira muHong Kong. Nguva pfupi yadarika, yayo GPS-inogonesa ficha yekutsvaga vamwe padyo yakagadzira zviri pachena zvinonetsa kuvanzika.

Signal pasina mubvunzo ndiye muridzi wekuvanzika. Ichi chishandiso chinongochengetedza nhamba yefoni iyo inoshandiswa pakuzivikanwa, izvo zvinogona kunetsa kune mushandisi kana achida kushandisa akasiyana michina. Asi chimwe chinhu kune chimwe chinhu. Nhasi, munhu wese anoziva kuti kureruka uye kushanda kunotengwa nhasi kune yako pachako data. Unofanira kusarudza. Signal ndeyemahara, isina ad uye inotsigirwa neSignal Foundation, sangano risingabatsiri. Yakagadzirwa seyakavhurika sosi software uye inoshandisa yayo "masaini protocol" encryption.

3. WhatsApp yekutanga hondo nevatumwa vekuAsia

Main basa chiratidzo inogona kutumirwa kune vanhu kana mapoka, zvakazara encrypted zvinyorwa, vhidhiyo, odhiyo uye mameseji emifananidzo, mushure mekuona nhamba yefoni uye kugonesa yakazvimiririra verification yekuzivikanwa kwevamwe vashandisi veSignal. Random tsikidzi dzakaratidza kuti tekinoroji iri kure nekuzara bara. Nekudaro, ine mukurumbira uri nani pane Teregiramu uye pamwe mukurumbira urinani mune zvakazara kana zvasvika pakuvanzika. Kwemakore, Chiratidzo chekutanga chekuvanzika kunetseka kwave kusiri tekinoroji, asi nhamba diki yevashandisi. Kutumira meseji yakavharidzirwa, seSMS muSignal, kumunhu asiri kushandisa Signal haidzivirire kuvanzika kweiyo meseji chero nzira.

Pane ruzivo paInternet kuti Signal yakagamuchira mamirioni emadhora mumakore apfuura kubva kuCentral Intelligence Agency (CIA) agency. Mutsigiri ane shungu weSignal, achitsigira budiriro yayo nehunyanzvi hwayo hwakavhurika, yaive sangano rehurumende yeUS Fund Broadcast Board yeMagavhuna, yakatumidza zita reUS Agency yeGlobal Media.

teregiramu, mhinduro pane imwe nzvimbo pakati peWhatsApp ne "mhuri" yayo uye Signal isingachinji, inogona kushandiswa segore remunhu uye inopa kugona kutumira uye kugovera mafaera akafanana neGoogle Drive, zvichiita kuti ive imwe nzira kune chimwe chigadzirwa chinokara data yemushandisi. kubva ku "mhuri" ", panguva ino "Google mhuri".

Shanduko kumutemo wekuvanzika weWhatsApp muna Ndira zvakabatsira kusimudzira mukurumbira weTeregiramu uye Signal. Yakanga iri nguva yekurwisana kukuru kwezvematongerwe enyika muUnited States. Mushure mekurwiswa kweCapitol, ichishanda mumubatanidzwa neDemocratic-supporting tech hofori, Amazon yakavhara nzira inochengetedza kuTwitter, iyo Parler app. Vazhinji vepro-Trump netizens vanga vachitsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekutaurirana uye vakazviwana paTeregiramu neSignal.

Hondo yeWhatsApp neTeregiramu uye Chiratidzo haisiriyo yekutanga yepasirese yekutumira mameseji hondo. Muna 2013, munhu wese akafara kuti, nekuwedzera kupfuura nyika yose, Chinese WeChat i Japanese line vari kusiya shure kweKorea Kakao-Talk mumusika weAsia uye zvichida pasi rose, izvo zvinofanira kunge zvakanetsa WhatsApp.

Saka zvese zvakatoitika. Vashandisi vanofanirwa kufara kuti kune dzimwe nzira, nekuti kunyangwe vakasachinja chigadzirwa chavo chavanoda, kumanikidzwa kwemakwikwi kuri kukonzera Facebook kana imwe mogul kudzikamisa havi yayo yedata rakavanzika.