Mobile apartments - AvtoTachki

Iwe unogona kufamba navo usingatsvage pekugara uye usinganetseki nezvenzvimbo dzemahara mudzimba dzebhodhi. Kungoti zvinodhura.

Kune zviuru zvevanofarira mukaravhani muPoland, asi boka rakakura revanhu vari kuita makaravhani uye vanodzika musasa vari vega, vasina kujoina makirabhu. Huwandu hwevashandisi vakadai huri kuramba huchikura, uye kudiwa kwema motorhomes kuri kukura. Saka chii chinogona kuwanikwa nevaya vanosarudza kuzorora mu "mobile apartment" pamusika wepamba?

Unyanzvi hwekusarudza

Sarudzo huru inofanirwa kunge iri pakati pekaravhani nemotorhome, i.e. mota inozvimiririra ine dhizaini yekaravhani. Iyo turera mune yekutanga vhezheni yakachipa zvakanyanya. Kirasi yakaderera, asi karavhani nyowani ine mibhedha 3-4 inogona kutengwa ne20 chete PLN. Imba inodhura yakachipa ine mwero wemidziyo uye pekugara kwevanhu vana inodhura PLN zviuru zana nemakumi matatu.

Imwe neimwe yemhinduro ine zvimwe zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri, saka kutenga kunofanirwa kunyatsotariswa. Kutyaira netirailer kwakanyanya kuoma, kufambisa uye kupaka zvinonetsa. Asi nekuiisa nekuibvisa kubva mumotokari, tinogona kutenderera ndima nemota pasina imwe ballast. Karavhani, kunze kwekunge yakachipa (kunze kwemhando dzakasarudzika), inokodzera zvirinani kugara kwenguva refu munzvimbo imwechete. Imba inotakurika ine nharembozha, yakanakira kugarochinja kwenzvimbo. Kufambisa uye kupaka zvave nyore zvakare.

Iwe unofanirwawo kurangarira zvepamutemo zvinodiwa. Haasi munhu wese anogona kutyaira turera hombe. Vane rezinesi rekutyaira rechikamu "B" vanobvumidzwa kutyaira chitima chemumugwagwa netirarera, iyo inobvumidzwa inorema (PMT) iyo isingapfuure 750 kg, nePMT yetirakita 3500 kg kana pasi (muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa. , iyo PMT yeseti ndeye 4250 kg).

Zvisinei, kana TMP ye trailer inopfuura 750 kg, saka, chokutanga, haigoni kuva yakakura kudarika uremu hwetarakita, uye chechipiri, TMP yekuumbwa haigoni kudarika 3500 kg. Kana ikapfuudzwa, rezinesi rekutyaira rechikamu B + E rinodiwa (mamiriro anoramba ari iwo PMT yetirailer. Mobile apartments haipfuure muganhu wekutakura wetarakita, iyo mukuita inokubvumira kuti ufambe nemuganho wekutakura we7000 kg). Iwe unogona kazhinji kutyaira mota ine chikamu B rezinesi rekutyaira muhomwe yako, sezvo mazhinji acho ari mota dzine huremu husingadarike 3500 kg. Huremu hunoda chikwata C rezinesi rekutyaira.

Trailers uye campers

Makaravhani anowanzo kupatsanurwa nehukuru, asi izvi zvinoenderanawo nehuwandu hwemibhedha nemidziyo. Madiki ane akiso imwe uye akareba mamita 4-4,5. Mukati munowana mibhedha 3-4, chimbuzi chidiki, shawa ine mwero, singi nechitofu chidiki. Pakati pepakati zvakare inowanzova neakisi imwe, kureba kwe4,5 - 6 m, kubva pa4 kusvika ku5 mibhedha, kupatsanurwa kwemukati mumakamuri, kicheni yakagadzikana uye imba yekugezera ine boiler (mvura inopisa).

Nekuda kwehuremu hwawo hwakakura, matrailer mahombe-maekisero maviri anowanzo kugadzirirwa zvinoenderana nekurudziro yemunhu. Iwo anotodhura kupfuura epakati-kirasi makambi, asi seyakajairwa vane makamuri akaparadzana e4-6 vanhu, kicheni yakazara, kudziyisa, air conditioning uye kunyange satellite TV.

Mota dzemusasa dzinobva pamavans madiki uye epakati-renji yekutakura mavhani. Iyo diki uye ine mwero (inokwana 2 vanhu) ine miviri yakagadzirwa, semuenzaniso, pahwaro hwePeugeot Partner kana Renault Kangoo. Izvo zvakare zvakakura zvishoma, zvakagadzirirwa vanhu 3-4 (Mercedes Vito, Volkswagen Transporter), asi chikamu chechimiro chinogadzirwa nenzira yetende (somuenzaniso, denga rakasimudzwa nekamuri yekurara). Yakakura uye yakasununguka, ine mibhedha yevanhu 4-7. Mobile apartments vanhu, vakagadzirwa pahwaro hweFord Transit, Renault Master, Fiat Ducato uye Peugeot Boxer.

Kunyangwe iyo inonyanya kufarirwa motorhomes inodhura yakatenderedza PLN 130-150 zviuru. PLN, ine thermally insulated, ine firiji, gasi chitofu, singi, gasi kudziyisa, boiler, yakachena uye yakasviba matangi emvura ane simba rinopfuura 100 malita.

Imba yemota, senge karavhani, haifanirwe kutengwa, inogona kurendwa. Nekudaro, mutengo wacho unofananidzwa nemutengo wekugara mudzimba dzevaenzi. Munguva yezhizha iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara pakati pe350 ne450 PLN husiku nemusi wega mileage muganho we300 km.

Iwe haufanirwe kuve nekaravhani kana motorhome kune karavhani. Mambure emakambani ari kurenda rudzi urwu rwezvekufambisa ari kushanda nemazvo. Zvisinei, rendi inodhura. Munguva yemwaka, karavhani ine mwero yevanhu vatatu inodhura PLN makumi mana nehusiku, yakakura inodhura kunyange PLN 3-40 husiku. Kune emhando yepamusoro makaravhani e60-70 vanhu, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa PLN 4-6 nehusiku. Mamwe makambani anoda dhipoziti yemazana akati wandei ePLN, mamwe ekuwedzera kamwe chete PLN 100 kumakemikari echimbuzi.

Nekudaro, ichi hachisi chinhu kana tichienzanisa nemutengo wekurenda mota. Mavhezheni avo ane mwero anodhura kubva kuPLN mazana matatu nehusiku mumwaka wekunze kusvika kuPLN mazana mana mumwaka. Musarudzo dzepamusoro, mutengo unowedzera zvinoenderana ne300-400 zł. Mafuta anobhadharwa nemuroja. Zvimwe zve Mobile apartments makambani anoisa muganho wezuva nezuva we300-350 km, uye kana wapfuura, vanochaja PLN 0,50 pakiromita imwe neimwe inotevera. Nguva shoma yekurenda mumwaka wepamusoro kazhinji mazuva manomwe, mumwaka-kunze - mazuva matatu. Iyo dhipoziti yemotorhome inosvika zviuru zvakati wandei PLN (kazhinji PLN 7). Iwe haufanirwe kunonoka nekudzoka kwemota, sezvo faindi inosvika makumi mashanu PLN paawa yega yega kunze kwechibvumirano.

Muripo wepamusoro unobhadhariswa kana muroja adzosa mota yanonoka pasina kuzivisa kambani yekuroja. Maawa matanhatu mushure mekupera kwechibvumirano, mapurisa anogamuchira mushumo pamusoro pekuba, uye huwandu hwePLN 6 hunobviswa kubva kuaccount yemuroja. Vese makaravhani nema motorhomes akanyoreswa uye akaiswa inishuwarenzi muPoland, asi iwe unogona kufamba nawo muEuropean Union yese. Dzimwe nyika dzeEastern Europe (Russia, Lithuania, Ukraine, Belarus) dzinowanzorambidzwa kubva.

Kwese kupi iwe unofanirwa kutakura mutengo wekugara mumisasa kana makambi. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nenharaunda yenyika yedu uye mukurumbira wenzvimbo mune imwe nzvimbo. Kudzika musasa muGdansk kunobhadharisa PLN 13-14 pahusiku hwese pakumisikidza karavhani uye PLN gumi neshanu pahusiku hwemotokari. MuZakopane, mitengo inogona kusvika PLN 15 ne14, zvichiteerana, uye muJelenia Góra - PLN 20 uye 14. Iyo inodhura zvakanyanya iri muMasuria. MuMikołajki unofanirwa kufunga nezvemitengo ye22 uye 21 zł.

Nekushandisa magetsi iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara yakawedzera PLN 8-10 nehusiku. Kambi haina kudhura zvakanyanya. Mubhadharo wemakaravhani uri paavhareji 10-12 PLN pahusiku, uye kune vanokambira 12-15 PLN husiku. Mune yega yega, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera PLN 5 kusvika 10 / 24 maawa pamunhu anogara mukaravhani kana motorhome. Munzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzevashanyi dzeEurope, semuenzaniso, muItari kana France, mutengo wekugadzira karavhani ndeye 10 euros, uye motorhomes - 15 euros pazuva. Mari yekurarama kumunhu wega wega ndeye 5-10 euros, uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi ndeye 4-5 euros pazuva.

Unyanzvi hwehutungamiri

Kutyaira motorhome hakukonzeri matambudziko mazhinji, kunyangwe kune vatyairi vasina ruzivo zvinogona kuve zvakaoma. Imota hombe uye dzinorema uye kudzityaira kwakafanana nekutyaira rori rakazara.

Iyo turera yakanyanya kushata. Kuti ubvise njodzi yetsaona, unofanirwa kuchengetedza yakasimba, yakatemerwa towbar (muEuropean Union inofanirwa kubviswa kana usiri kudhonza turera), yakanaka tekinoroji mamiriro (mavhiri akasununguka kana madiki akanyanya kutsika patani anogona. kukurumidza kutungamira njodzi), mamwe magwaro (matrailer anoda inishuwarenzi, uye nePMT inodarika 750 kg zvakare bvunzo dzehunyanzvi), kugovera kwakakodzera kwemukwende (kurodha kune rimwe divi kana mutoro wakanyanya kudiki pane hoko uchaita kuti turera ive. isina kugadzikana). Brake performance kana uchityaira uine braked trailer inogona kutonyanya 70% yakaipisisa. Kuwedzera kunowedzerawo, saka zvinova zvakaoma kupfuudza.

Paunenge uchiisa makona, unofanirwa kuyeuka "kupindirana" tirailer mukati, uye pamateru, injini chete yekubhureki mugiya raunoda kunovimbisa kuchengeteka. Iwe unofanirwa kutyaira zvakanaka uye kudzivirira mafambiro anoerekana. Kamwe kamwe mabhureki kana kutendeuka zvinogona kuita kuti turera itendeuke. Pakukwevera karavhani mumugwagwa wakajairika, tinogona kutyaira zvisingasviki 70 km / h, uye mumugwagwa wenzira mbiri 80 km / h.

Kuenzaniswa kwemutengo wekugara kwemhuri 2 + 1 (mwana kusvika kumakore mana) muPLN

nzvimbo	Hotera (3 nyeredzi)	*Imba yevaenzi Imba hotera * hotera isingadhure * Imba yevaenzi**	Camper	Трейлер karavhani
Gdansk	450	250	34	29
Zakopane	400	300	50	44
Elenegurskiy	350	150	57	49
Mragowo	210	160	75	41
Swinoujscie	300	230	71	71
Vetlina	230	100	34	34
Azure Coast	400 *	300 *	112 *	95 *

* Avhareji mitengo mumaeuro inoshandurwa zvinoenderana nechiyero chekuchinjana cheNational Bank yePoland musi waChivabvu 14.05.2008, 3,42 XNUMX (PLN XNUMX)

Makaravhani akasarudzwa pamusika wePoland

The model	Kureba zvachose (m)	nhamba yezvigaro pokurara	VHI (kg)	Mutengo (PLN)
Nevyadov N 126n	4,50	3+1*	750	22 500
Nevyadov N 126nt	4,47	2	750	24 500
Adria Altea 432 PX	5,95	4	1100	37**
Hobby Yakanakisa 540 UFe	7,37	4	1500	58 560
Adria Adiva 553 PH	7,49	4	1695	78**

* Vakuru vatatu nemwana

Vagari vemisasa vega vanopihwa pamusika wePoland

The model	iyo motokari hwaro	ENGINE	nhamba MAYS pokurara	VHI (kg)	Mutengo (PLN)
Kubva munzvimbo yevatatu	Renault Traffic	2.0 INN (turbodiesel, 90 km)	4	2700	132 160*
Sky 20	Ford Transit	2.2 TDCi (turbodiesel, 110 km)	7	3500	134 634*
Coral Sport A 576 DC	Fiat ducato	2.2JTD (turbodiesel, 100 km)	6	3500	161 676*
Sky 400	Ford Transit	2.4 TDCi (turbodiesel, 140 km)	7	3500	173 166*
Chiratidzo I 667 SP	Master Renault	2.5 INN (turbodiesel, 115 km)	4	3500	254 172*