VAZ injini uye kugadziriswa kwavo

Pamusoro penhoroondo yese yekugadzirwa kwemotokari, injini dzemotokari dzeVAZ dzakachinja zvakanyanya. Kubva pamuenzaniso kuenda kune modhi, mota dzemotokari dzaigara dzichigadziriswa, nekuti kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi kunyange muUSSR hakuna kumira.

Injini yekutanga yeVAZ yakaiswa pamotokari yekutanga yemotokari yeAvtovaz chirimwa, Kopeyka. Injini iyi yakanga iri nyore kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa, iyo injini idzi dzichiri kukosheswa, nokuda kwekureruka kwavo, kutsungirira uye kuvimbika. Injini yekutanga yemhando yekutanga yemotokari yeZhiguli ine vhoriyamu ye 1,198 litita, yakashongedzerwa ne carburetor, yakabudisa 59 horsepower, uye injini pachayo yakanga ine cheni drive.

Nekuburitswa kwemuenzaniso mutsva wega wega, injini dzemotokari idzi dzaigara dzakagadziridzwa, vhoriyamu yekushanda yakawedzera, panzvimbo yeketani yakajairwa pane camshaft, bhandi rekutyaira rakaonekwa, nekudaro iyo injini yakawedzera kunyarara, uye dambudziko. zvekutambanudza cheni zvakabva zvangonyangarika. Asi kune rumwe rutivi, nebhanhire, unoda kugara uchitarisa mamiriro ayo, nokuti kana paiva nekuzorora, unogona kuwana kugadzirisa kwakanaka uye kunodhura.

Kwapera chinguva, kuchinjwa kweiyo itsva VAZ power unit yaiva nesimba re 64 hp, uye zvishoma gare gare, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekushanda, simba rakawedzera kusvika 72 hp, uye rini. Asi kuvandudzika hakuna kugumira ipapo. Mushure mekunge jekiseni rine jekiseni remagetsi remagetsi rakaiswa pane 1,6-litre simba unit, simba remotokari rakawedzera kusvika 76 hp.

Zvakanaka, iyo inowedzera, inonyanya kufadza, mushure mekubudiswa kwemotokari itsva zvachose VAZ 2108 ne-front-wheel drive, imwe, injini yemazuva ano yakaiswa. Nenzira, ndiyo yakanaka yekare sere injini iyo ichiri kumira pamotokari dzose, mushure mekuita mamwe mazuva ano. Kana tikatora, semuenzaniso, simba reKalina, saka hapana mutsauko mavari, chete Kalina atova nejekiseni, uye simba rakawedzerwa kusvika 81 hp.

Uye munguva ichangopfuura, motokari itsva yeLada Granta yakasunungurwa, uye kuchine injini sere, asi yatova neboka re-lightweight rod-piston, iro rinobudisa simba kusvika ku89 hp. Nekuda kwekureruka kweShPG, inotora kukurumidza kukurumidza, masimba emotokari anowedzera zvakanyanya, uye ruzha, pane zvinopesana, rave rakanyarara.

Injini itsva zvachose pamotokari inogona kuwanikwa paVAZ 2112, ine mavharuvhu mana pahumburumbira, kureva, mavharuvhu gumi nematanhatu, ane simba re4 hp. uye Priors, iyo inotoendesa kusvika ku16 hp. Zvakanaka, munguva yemberi iri pedyo, Avtovaz anovimbisa kuunza chigadzirwa chitsva kumusika wemotokari yemotokari mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega, muna March 92 vakavimbisa kusunungura Lada Kalina naLada Priora nekutengesa.