Zvinogoneka here kuchengetedza mafuta uye kuwedzera hupenyu hweiyo otomatiki kutapurirana nekuchinja kune kwayakarerekera modhi mune traffic jam?

PaWebhu, kukakavara kuri kukwira pamusoro pekukosha kwazvakaita, kumira parobhoti, kufambisa "muchina" sarudzo kuenda kune kwaakarerekera chinzvimbo "N". Senge, nenzira iyi unogona kuwedzera sosi yeyuniti, uye kunyange kuchengetedza mafuta. Nyanzvi dze portal "AvtoVzglyad" dzakafunga kana izvi zviri izvo chaizvo.

Uye kutanga, tinoyeuka kuti mukirasi "otomatiki" inoshandura torque inoiswa, ine zvikamu zviviri - pombi yecentrifugal uye centripetal turbine. Pakati pavo pane mutungamiri vane - reactor. Iyo centrifugal pombi vhiri yakabatana zvakasimba kune injini crankshaft, vhiri returbine rakabatana kune gearbox shaft. Uye iyo reactor inogona kutenderera yakasununguka kana kuvharwa nefreewheel.

Kupisa zvakanyanya kwakaipa here?

Mukufambisa kwakadaro, simba rakawanda rinoshandiswa pa "foshoro" yemafuta neinoshandura torque. Iyo pombi inoidya zvakare, izvo zvinogadzira kushanda nesimba mumitsetse yekudzora. Nokudaro kutya kwese kwevatyairi pamusoro pekupisa kwekutumira, nokuti mafuta ari mu "bhokisi" anopisa. Kunge, nekufambisa lever ku "neutral", hapazove nekupisa. Asi iwe haufaniri kutya nazvo. Kana kutsiva kwemafuta uye sefa hakuna kunonoka, "muchina" hauzopfuti.

Uye kazhinji, chikwata ichi chakavimbika. Kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri ndinogona kutaura kuti "otomatiki" Chevrolet Cobalt, kunyange nemafuta ane nzara, apo majeki ane simba akaonekwa panguva yekuchinja, akashinga kupikisa kuurayiwa uku uye haana kuputsa. Mune izwi, kuwedzeredza iyo otomatiki kutapurirana - iwe unofanirwa kuedza zvakanyanya.

Nenzira, iyo "otomatiki" inogona kuwedzera hupenyu hweinjini, nekuti torque inoshandura inonyatso damper. Inogona kudzikisira mavibrations akasimba ayo anotapurirwa kubva kune kutapurirana kuenda kumota.

Ndochinja here?

Ngatizvionei. Kana mutyairi achifambisa sarudzo kubva ku "D" kusvika "N" mumugwagwa wemotokari, nzira inotevera inoitika: mabheti akazaruka, solenoids inovhara, shafts inobvisa. Kana kuyerera kwatanga, zvino mutyairi zvakare anotamisa sarudzo kubva ku "N" kuenda ku "D" uye iyi yose yakaoma nzira inodzokororwa kakawanda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mune "yakabvaruka" traffic yeguta, kugara uchizununguka kweanosarudza kunongotungamira mukupfeka zvishoma nezvishoma zve solenoids uye friction clutches. Mune ramangwana, izvi zvichadzoka kuzoshungurudza kugadziriswa kwe "bhokisi". Hapana chikonzero chekutaura nezve chero mari yekuchengetedza munyaya iyi.

Saka zviri nani kuti usabata chinosarudzika chekutumira zvakare. Uye kukambaira mune traffic jam, isa iyo "otomatiki" mune yemanyorero modhi, vhura yekutanga kana yechipiri giya. Saka "bhokisi" richava nyore: shure kwezvose, zvishoma zvishoma zvinoshandura, zviri nani.