Bhatiri risina kugadzirisa ringachajwa here?
Pakutengesa unogona kuwana marudzi matatu emabhatiri: anoshandirwa, semi-serviced uye emahara-yemahara. Mhando yekutanga haisati yagadzirwa, asi kuwedzera kwayo kwaive kuti muridzi ane mukana kune ese "mukati" yebhatiri, haagone kungotarisa density uye electrolyte level, kuwedzera mvura yakasvibiswa, asiwo kutsiva mahwendefa.
Semi-serviced mabhatiri ndiwo anonyanya kuzivikanwa nhasi. Zvavakanakira zvikuru:
- mapulagi ari nyore kubvisa;
- unogona kutarisa chiyero che electrolyte uye kuwedzera mvura;
- zviri nyore kudzora nzira yekuchaja - nekuda kweizvi zvakakwana kumirira nguva iyo electrolyte inotanga kufashaira.
Asi iyo minus yerudzi urwu rwemabhatiri ekutanga ndeyekudzikama kwakadzika - mhute ye electrolyte inogara ichibuda kuburikidza nemavharuvhu mumapulagi uye iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiwedzera mvura yakasvibiswa. Izvo zvakakoshawo kucherechedza kuti imhando iyi yebhatiri inomiririrwa zvakanyanya pakutengeswa, uye mutengo wenhanho unobva kuhupfumi kusvika kune premium class.
Maintenance-yemahara mabhatiri: dhizaini uye zvakanakira zvavo
Mumakore achangopfuura, vagadziri vakawanda vari kutanga kugadzira mabhatiri emahara. Iwo akaiswa mu90 muzana yemakesi pamotokari nyowani, kunyanya idzo dzakagadzirwa muEU, Japan neUSA. Takatotaura nezve maficha emhando iyi yebhatiri pane yedu vodi.su portal. Mukati memagaba emabhatiri ekuchengetedza-asina, sekutonga, hapana yakajairwa mvura ye electrolyte, asi gel yakavakirwa pa polypropylene (AGM tekinoroji) kana silicon oxide (silicone).
Zvakanakira mabhatiri aya:
- kurasikirwa kwe electrolyte kuburikidza nekuputika kunoderedzwa;
- nyore nyore kushivirira kudengenyeka kwakasimba;
- hupenyu hurefu hwebasa;
- usarase chiyero chekuchaja kunyangwe pazasi-zero tembiricha;
- zvinenge zvekuchengetedza mahara.
Pakati pema minuses, pfungwa dzinotevera dzinogona kusiyaniswa. Chokutanga pane zvose, nehukuru hwakafanana, vane zvishoma kutanga ikozvino uye capacitance. Chechipiri, huremu hwavo hunodarika huremu hwemabhatiri akajairwa anotungamira-asidhi. Chechitatu, vanodhura zvakanyanya. Hazvina kufanira kurasikirwa nekuona chokwadi ichocho mabhatiri ekuchengetedza-asina kushivirira kuburitsa kuzere zvakanaka. Mukuwedzera, zvinhu zvinokuvadza kune zvakatipoteredza zviri mukati, saka gel uye mabhatiri eAGM anofanira kushandiswa zvakare.
Sei mabhatiri asina kugadzirisa achipera nekukurumidza?
Chero zvakanakira bhatiri yemotokari, kuburitsa inzira yechisikigo kwayo. Zvakanaka, simba rakashandiswa kutanga injini rinobhadharwa panguva yekufambisa nejenareta. Ndiko kuti, kana iwe uchiita nzendo dzenguva dzose pamusoro pemarefu marefu, uchityaira uchimhanya nguva dzose, ipapo bhatiri rinochajwa kusvika padanho rinodiwa pasina kupindira kwekunze.
Nekudaro, vagari vemumaguta makuru vanoshandisa mota kunyanya kufamba mumigwagwa yakazara vanhu, nemhedzisiro yese inotevera:
- avhareji yekumhanya mumaguta makuru haipfuure 15-20 km/h;
- kazhinji traffic jam;
- inomira pamarobhoti nepainoyambuka.
Zviri pachena kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro bhatiri haina nguva yekubhadhara kubva kune jenereta. Uyezve, mota zhinji dzine otomatiki, manual uye CVT transmissions dzine masisitimu akadai seStart-Stop System. Chinhu chayo ndechekuti panguva yekumira injini inodzima otomatiki, uye simba rekushandisa kune vatengi (redhiyo tepi rekodha, air conditioning) inopihwa kubva kubhatiri. Kana mutyairi anodzvanya clutch pedal kana kuregedzera brake pedal, injini inotanga. Pamotokari dzine Start-Stop system, mavambo akaiswa akagadzirirwa kutanga kwakawanda, asi mutoro pabhatiri wakakura chaizvo, saka nekufamba kwenguva mubvunzo unomuka: zvinokwanisika here kubhadharisa mabhatiri ekuchengetedza-asina.
Kuchaja Bhatiri Yemahara Yekuchengetedza: Tsanangudzo Yemaitiro
Sarudzo yekuchaja yakanakira kushandisa otomatiki yekuchaja zviteshi zvisingade kutarirwa. Chigadzirwa chacho chakabatanidzwa kune electrode yebhatiri uye yakasara kwenguva yakati. Pakangosvika chiyero chebhatiri painoda kukosha, charger inomira kugovera ikozvino kumaterminals.
Zviteshi zvekuchaja zvakazvimiririra zvakadaro zvine nzira dzekuchaja dzinoverengeka: inogara voltage ikozvino, inononoka kuchaja, Boost - inomhanyisa kuchaja pamhepo yakakwira, iyo inotora kusvika awa imwe.
Kana iwe ukashandisa yakajairika charger ine ammeter uye voltmeter, zvinotevera zvinongedzo zvinofanirwa kutevedzwa pakuchaja bhatiri risina kugadzirisa:
- kuverenga chiyero chekubuda kwebhatiri;
- gadzirisa 1/10 yezvino kubva pabhatiri simba - 6 amperes ye60 Ah bhatiri (inokurudzirwa kukosha, asi kana iwe ukaisa yakakwirira ikozvino, bhatiri rinogona kungopisa);
- voltage (voltage) inosarudzwa zvichienderana nenguva yekuchaja - iyo yakakwirira, nekukurumidza bhatiri ichajairwa, asi haugone kuseta voltage pamusoro pe15 volts.
- nguva nenguva tinotarisa magetsi pamagetsi ebheteri - kana asvika 12,7 volts, bhatiri inobhadharwa.
Teerera panguva ino. Kana recharging ikaitwa mune inogara ichishandiswa voltage supply mode, semuenzaniso 14 kana 15 volts, ipapo kukosha uku kunogona kuderera sezvainochaja. Kana ikadonha kusvika ku 0,2 volts, izvi zvinoratidza kuti bhatiri haisisiri kugamuchira mutero, saka inobhadharwa.
Chiyero chekubuda chinotarirwa nechirongwa chakareruka:
- 12,7 V pamaterminals - 100 muzana inobhadharwa;
- 12,2 - 50 muzana kubuda;
- 11,7 - zero charge.
Kana bhatiri risina kugadzirisa rinowanzobudiswa zvachose, izvi zvinogona kuiuraya. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuenda kuchiteshi chebasa uye kuita diagnostics yekudonha ikozvino. Seyero yekudzivirira, chero bhatiri - zvese zvakashumirwa uye zvisina kutarisirwa - zvinofanirwa kubhadhariswa nemhepo yakaderera. Kana bhatiri riri idzva, sebhatiri re smartphone kana laptop, zvinokurudzirwa kuichaja - zvakanaka, kutyaira chinhambwe chakareba. Asi kuchaja muBoost modhi, ndiko kuti, kukurumidza, inokurudzirwa chete muzviitiko zvakasarudzika, sezvo zvichitungamira kukurumidza kupfeka kwebhatiri uye plate sulfation.
Loading ...
