Zvinoita here kuchaja bhatiri pasina kubvisa materminals kubva mumotokari?
Kana iwe ukashandisa mota yako kunyanya kune nzendo dzakatenderedza guta, saka bhatiri panguva dzenzendo pfupi dzakadaro harina nguva yekuchaja kubva kune jenareta. Saizvozvo, pane imwe nguva, kubhadharisa kwayo kunodonha zvakanyanya zvekuti haigone kushandura giya rekutanga uye crankshaft flywheel. Muchiitiko ichi, bhatiri inoda kubhadharwa, uye majaja anoshandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi.
Kazhinji, kubhadharisa bhatiri yekutanga, inofanira kubviswa kubva mumotokari, ichitevera kutevedzana kwekubvisa zviteshi, izvo zvatakatonyora pamusoro pevodi.su portal yedu, uye yakabatana nejaja. Nekudaro, iyi sarudzo yakakodzera kune mota dzecarburetor dzisina kurongedzerwa neakaomesesa emagetsi control unit. Kana iwe uine mota ine jekiseni-mhando injini uye komputa haina simba, ipapo marongero akarasika zvachose. Izvi zvingatungamirira kuchii? Migumisiro inogona kunge yakasiyana zvikuru:
- inoyangarara injini kumhanya;
- kurasikirwa kwekutonga kwemaitiro akasiyana-siyana, akadai semahwindo emagetsi;
- kana paine robhoti giya bhokisi, kana uchifamba kubva kune imwe yekumhanya kuenda kune imwe, kukanganisa mukushanda kweinjini kunogona kunzwika.
Kubva pane zvakaitika kwatiri, tinogona kutaura kuti nekufamba kwenguva zvirongwa zvinodzorerwa, asi pane zvishoma zvinofadza mune izvi. Saizvozvo, chero mutyairi anofarira mubvunzo - zvinokwanisika here kubhadharisa bhatiri pasina kubvisa zviteshi kubva mumotokari kuitira kuti simba ripiwe kune yemagetsi control unit?
Nzira yekuchaja sei bhatiri uye kwete kugogodza pasi zvirongwa zvekombuta?
Kana iwe uchishandirwa neyakanaka sevhisi chiteshi, saka auto mechanics inowanzoita zvakapusa. Vane mabhatiri akasara. Zvirongwa zvekombuta zvinorasika chete kana mabheti ebheteri akabviswa kwenguva yakareba kupfuura miniti. Nekumhanya kwemhepo, bhatiri re55 kana 60 Ah rinogona kuchajwa kusvika 12,7 volts muawa imwe chete.
Imwe nzira yakanaka ndeyekubatanidza imwe bhatiri mune parallel. Asi zvakadini kana dambudziko rakakubata iwe mumugwagwa, uye iwe usina bhatiri rinosara newe? Zvinoita here kuchaja bhatiri pasina kubvisa materminals kubva mumotokari? Mhinduro ndeyokuti hongu, asi unofanira kuzviita nokungwarira uye nezivo yenyaya yacho.
Sezvo kuvhiya uku kuchiwanzoitwa munguva yechando, mimwe mitemo inofanirwa kucherechedzwa:
- kutyaira motokari mugaraji kana bhokisi rine tembiricha yemhepo pamusoro + 5 ... + 10 ° С;
- kumirira kwechinguva kusvikira tembiricha yebhatiri yakaenzana nekushisa kwemhepo muimba;
- isa zvese zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvisingakwanisi kubviswa kubva kune-board network mune yekurara mode - pamotokari dzemazuva ano, zvakakwana kudhonza kiyi kubva pamoto;
- kuyera zviratidzo zvikuru zvebhatiri - iyo voltage pamaterminals, uye sarudza kuti ndeipi nhanho yaunoda kuwedzera mutero.
Iyo hood inofanirwa kuramba yakavhurika panguva yekuchaja kuitira kuti materminal asasvetuka. Kana bhatiri richishandiswa kana semi-serviced, mapulagi anofanira kunge asina kuvharwa kuitira kuti mhepo ye electrolyte ikwanise kubuda nemakomba, kana zvikasadaro magaba anogona kuputika nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekumanikidza. Zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kutarisa density ye electrolyte uye mamiriro ayo. Kana pane kumiswa kwebrown mu electrolyte, ipapo bhatiri rako rinogona kunge risisagadziriswe, uye iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve kutenga imwe nyowani.
Isu tinobatanidza "makarwe" ejaja kune bhatiri electrodes, tichicherechedza polarity. Izvo zvakakosha kuti pasave neoxidation pamaterminals kana pamaterminals iwo pachawo, sezvo iyo yekubata ichidzikira nekuda kwayo, uye charger inomhanya isina basa uye inopisa. Seta zvakare iwo ekutanga kuchaja paramita - voltage uye ikozvino. Kana nguva ichibvumira, unogona kusiya uchichaja husiku hwese nevoltage ye3-4 volts. Kana kukurumidza kuchaja kuchidikanwa, saka hapana anopfuura 12-15 Volts, kana zvisina kudaro iwe unongopisa midziyo yemagetsi yemotokari.
Machaja kubva kuvagadziri vanovimbwa anotsigira akasiyana siyana ekuchaja modhi. Mamwe acho ane akavakirwa-mukati ammeters uye voltmeters. Vanozvibvisa kubva kunetiweki ye220V kana bhatiri razara.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuchaja bhatiri pasina kuribvisa mumotokari?
Ehe, zvakanaka kana paine machaja emazuva ano ane processor anozvidzima uye achipa ikozvino nemaparamita anodiwa. Izvo hazvina kudhura uye zvinoonekwa semichina yehunyanzvi. Kana iwe ukashandisa yakajairika "cabinet", paunogona kuseta chete ikozvino uye voltage (Amps uye Volts), saka zviri nani kuitamba zvakachengeteka uye kudzora zvizere maitiro. Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha kuve nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwemagetsi pasina masurges.
Nguva yekuchaja inotarwa neazvino parameter uye bhatiri rekubuda nhanho. Kazhinji ivo vanotevera chirongwa chakareruka - seta 0,1 yezita rebhatiri voltage. Ndiko kuti, chiyero 60-ku chinopihwa neakananga ikozvino ye6 amperes. Kana kubuda kunopfuura 50%, ipapo bhatiri ichabhadharwa mumaawa anenge 10-12. Chero zvazvingava, zvakakosha kutarisa voltage nguva nenguva ne multimeter. Inofanira kusvika zvishoma 12,7 volts. Ndiyo 80% yemari yakazara. Kana, semuenzaniso, uine rwendo rurefu kunze kweguta mangwana, ipapo 80% yemutero inokwana kutanga injini. Zvakanaka, ipapo bhatiri richabhadharwa kubva kune jenareta.
Precautions
Kana mitemo yekuchaja ikasateedzerwa, mhedzisiro inogona kunge yakasiyana zvakanyanya:
- overcharge - iyo electrolyte inotanga kuvira;
- kuputika kwemakani - kana maburi emhepo akavharwa kana iwe wakakanganwa kusunungura mapulagi;
- kupisa - sulfuric acid vapors inobatidza nyore nyore kubva padiki diki;
- vapor poisoning - mukamuri inofanira kunge yakanyatsofefeterwa.
Zvakare, waya dzese dzinofanirwa kuvharirwa, kana zvisina kudaro, kana iyo yakanaka isina waya ikasangana ne "pasi", materminal anogona kuvharwa uye pfupi pfupi inogona kuitika. Iva nechokwadi chekutevera kurongeka kwakabatana nemachaja terminals.:
- batanidza usati watanga recharging, kutanga "plus" ipapo "minus";
- mushure mekunge maitiro apera, iyo yakaipa terminal inobviswa kutanga, ipapo iyo yakanaka.
Ita shuwa kuti hapana maokisisi pamaterminals. Usasvuta mugaraji panguva yekuchaja. Hazvina mhosva usapinza kiyi mumoto, uye zvakatonyanya usabatidze redhiyo kana mwenje. Shandisa midziyo yekuzvidzivirira - magirovhosi. Edza kusasangana ne electrolyte kuitira kuti isapinda paganda, zvipfeko, kana mumaziso.
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