Zororo nemotokari

Rwendo rwemhuri panguva yezororo rechando ibasa rakapetwa kaviri kana katatu kumutyairi wepamba.

Chokutanga pane zvose, anofanira kuve nechokwadi chokuti motokari yakanyatsogadzirirwa uye kushanda kwayo kwakaongororwa, iyo inonyanya kukosha mumigwagwa ine chando uye yechando.

Chechipiri, anofanirwa kunyatsotevedzera mitemo yekutyaira kwechando, kwete kungoiswa mumitemo yemigwagwa, asiwo kubva kune pfungwa dzakanaka uye nehanya nehupenyu uye hutano hwemhuri.

Chechitatu, rwendo nemwana ndiko kudiwa kwekuyeuka mitemo yakawanda nemirairo yekutakura vana.

Kubva chetani kusvika tochi

Takanyora nezve midziyo yakakodzera yemotokari tisati tafamba nzendo dzezororo, saka nhasi ngatirangarirei zvakakosha. Saka, chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoronga rwendo rwako usati wapinda munzira. Usakanganwa rezinesi rako rekutyaira, gwaro rekunyoresa uye inishuwarenzi yemotokari. Inofanirawo kuyeukwa kuti matairi echando haana kukwana mumakomo - unogona kurova nzvimbo uko maketani achadiwa zvakare.

Iwe unofanirwawo kuona kuti mukwende wako wakanyatsorongedzwa. Izvi zvakakosha apo, kunze kwemabhegi kana masutukesi, iwe unewo skis kana snowboards muhunde kana padenga. Dzinofanirwa kubatanidzwa nenzira yekuti dzirege kudonha kubva padenga uye hadzirembera mukati. Uye, chokwadi, hatifanire kukanganwa nezvezvinhu zvakakosha. Saka iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kana uine kit yekutanga yekubatsira, katatu, chekudzimisa moto, tambo yekudhonza, vheti yechiratidzo, magirobhu emwenje, magirovhosi, ice scraper, tochi uye tira rekushanda uye jack. Iwe unofanirwawo kutarisa huwandu hwemafuta, bhureki uye washer fluid, tarisa kudzvanywa mumatairi nemwenje. Zvakare, usaise zvinhu zvakasununguka pasherufu yekumashure.

Kutyaira zvine hupfumi kwakakosha zvakanyanya kumutyairi ari kutyaira munzira yakareba. Kuti upise mafuta mashoma sezvinobvira, chinja mugiya repamusoro nekukasira. Inofanirwa kuvhurwa pasati papfuura 2.500 rpm yeinjini yepeturu kana 2.000 rpm yeinjini yedhiziri. Kutyaira pasina chinhu zvakare hakubatsiri: kana mutyairi achida kunonoka kana kumira, anofanira kuumburuka mugiya, achichinjira kune yakaderera. Ichi chinhu chakakodzera kudzidziswazve. Izvo zvakakoshawo kusarudza nzira inopfuura zvishoma, asi zvirinani kucheneswa chando uye kuvimbisa kukwira kwakatsetseka pasina kumira mumigwagwa.

Inyanzvi yekutanga uye braking

Mutyairi akagadzirira nenzira iyi anogona kuenda kuzororo. Apa ndipo panowanikwa mabatiro emota yako muchando. Ngatitorei zano raVioletta Bubnowska, director weTor Rakietowa Driving Technology Center muWroclaw. Kazhinji kutaura, rinokurudzira kudzikama uye kudzikama. Muchidimbu, anopa zano:

- gadzirisa kumhanya zvinoenderana nemamiriro aripo

- yeuka kuti chinhambwe chebhureki panzvimbo ine chando chakareba kupfuura panzvimbo yakaoma kana yakatota

- chengeta chinhambwe chakachengeteka kubva kumotokari iri pamberi

- isa matai akanaka echando uye maketani kana zvichidikanwa

- tarisa mabhureki mumotokari

- bvisa motokari yechando

- usavhunduka kana uchisvetuka

- fambisa zvakanaka

- famba wakadzikama, pa "mavhiri akatwasuka"

- dzivirira kumhanya kweinjini yakakura paunenge uchidhonza

- usaite mafambiro akangoerekana aita nechidhiraivho

- tarisira mamiriro emigwagwa uye maitiro evamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa.

Mwana mukati uye pedyo nemotokari

Uye, pakupedzisira, basa rechitatu remutyairi wemhuri: kuchengetedzwa kwevana vanotakurwa uye vari pedyo nemotokari.

Ongororo yakaitwa nemasayendisiti okuBritain * yakaratidza kuti kusiya mwana mumotokari asina kutarisirwa zvakakodzera ingozi huru kumwana. Tsaona inogonawo kuitika mumugwagwa, semuenzaniso, pamusuwo pasi peimba.

Mwana haafaniri kusiyiwa ari oga mumotokari kweminiti. Haazivi zvizere nezvengozi iyo maitiro ake anogona kukonzera. Kana nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana uchifanira kusiya mwana ari oga mumotokari, zvakakodzera kuderedza mukana wemitambo ine ngozi kwaari.

Kutanga, chengeta zvinhu zvose zvine ngozi kure nemwana. Kechipiri, kunyangwe iwe uchingoda kubuda mumotokari kwechipiri, gara uchidzima injini uye tora makiyi ako newe. Izvi zvinodzivirira mwana kubva netsaona kutanga mota uye kuomesa basa remubiki. Zvinoitika kuti mbavha yakasara mumotokari ine mwana akagara kuchigaro chemashure. Mhinduro yakanaka mushure mekubvisa makiyi kubva pamoto ndeye kukiya chidhiraivho nekuchitenderedza kusvika chakiya.

Iko reverse maneuver kana uchipaka pamberi pemba kana mugaraji kune njodzi. Nzvimbo yomutyairi yokuona ipapo inoganhurirwa zvikuru, uye kwakaoma kuona vana vachitamba murutivi menzira muzvionioni. Zvinogara zvakakodzera kuti utarise kwavari - nyatso tarisa mota kuti uone kana yakavanzwa kumwe kunhu. Kufambisa kunofanira kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuitira kuti uwane nguva yekuongorora motokari.

Safe Technologies

Vabatsiri vakanaka mukuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwevana, semuenzaniso, mota dzinopesana nekuba masisitimu anodzivirira mota kubva pakushanda netsaona. Pamusoro pekushandura kiyi mukubatidza, ivo vanodawo kudzvanya bhatani rakavanzika. Mahwindo emagetsi anowanzo kuve ane masensa anoita kuti windshield imire kana yasangana nekupikisa. Izvi zvinogona kudzivirira mwana wako kubva kugunzva zvigunwe zvake.

Nzvimbo ine mitemo

Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti vana kubva pamakore matatu kusvika ku3, vane urefu husingapfuuri 12 cm, vanofanira kutakurwa muzvigaro zvevana zvakakosha kana zvigaro zvemotokari. Chigaro chacho chinofanira kunge chine chitupa uye mabhandi ezvigaro ane mapoinzi matatu. Chigaro chinoshandiswa kwete kungosimudza mwana (kuitira kuti aone mugwagwa zviri nani), asiwo kugadzirisa bhanhire rehurefu uye uremu hwake. Vana kubva ku150 kusvika kumakore maviri ezera vanorema kusvika ku0 kg vanofanira kutakurwa muchigaro chemwana chakatarisa kumashure, kunyanya kuchigaro chemashure. Mumotokari dzine mabhegi emhepo, chigaro chemwana hachifanirwe kuiswa pamberi. Kana ma airbags akaputirwa negasi, mwana aisimudzwa zvakasimba nekuda kwechinhambwe chidiki pakati peseatback nedashboard.

*(Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (2008) Vana vari mukati uye kumativi emotokari, www.rospa.com