Mota muffler filler - yakanakisa stuffing sarudzo

Paunosarudza kubva kumhuri yezvisiri-yakarukwa zvicherwa zvicherwa zvakanyanya kufanirwa kuzadza muffler, mvere dzematombo dzinofanira kusarudzwa. Mashevha akakora emagiredhi esimbi asina simbi akaratidzirawo kuve akakodzera kunyudza ruzha mukuedza kwakawanda.

Kugadzirisa exhaust system yemotokari iri kudiwa. Varidzi vemotokari vanochinjana zvikamu zvefekitari zvekupedza simba kune zvakasarudzika zvigadzirwa zvemhizha. Naizvozvo, basa rekugadzira mota muffler rave rinonakidza kune vakawanda.

mota muffler filler

Mubvunzo wekuzadza mota muffler une musoro kana uchikurukura zvakananga-kuyerera zvishandiso izvo automaker hazviisi seyakajairwa. Asi vanhu vazhinji vanova vatengi vezvitoro zvekugadzirisa, vachida kushandura ruzha rwemotokari yavo kuti ive mhere-mhere inonzwika kana kuwedzera imwe 5-10% kune injini simba. Kuwedzera kwakadaro ndeyechokwadi kana zvipingamupinyi zvese izvo magasi emhepo anofanira kukunda asati aburitswa mumhepo zvabviswa:

• catalyst;
• zvinogumira uye zvinoratidzira zvenguva dzose exhaust systems;
• mapaipi akatetepa akakomberedzwa anogadzira kuyerera kwakakosha kuramba.

Inorambidzwa nemutemo (Chinyorwa 8.23 ​​cheCode of Administrative Offences yeRussian Federation) kubvisa kubva mukugadzirwa kwemotokari mune zvese zvikamu zvinodzivirira magasi kutiza akasununguka, kubva pachiyero cheruzha chinogadzirwa nemushini. zvichapfuudzwa zvakanyanya. Nokudaro, kamwechete-kuburikidza nemagetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa, apo chikamu chemuchinjikwa chepombi hachidzikisi, uye gasi rinoputika rinoyerera zvakasununguka.

Nheyo yavo yekushanda inobva pakuti maburi akawanda anodonhedzwa mupombi yakatwasuka, iyo iyo acoustic wave inopararira kunze uye inopinda mu porous absorber layer. Nekuda kwekupokana kwezvimedu uye kudengenyeka kwefibers, simba reizwi wave rinoshandurwa zvinobudirira mukupisa, izvo zvinogadzirisa dambudziko rekudzikisa ruzha rwekubuda.

Mineral wool ye muffler

Zvinhu zvekuputira zvinoshandiswa zvinoiswa pasi pesimba rakanyanyisa remagasi e incandescent, tembiricha yacho inogona kusvika kusvika +800 ° C, uye kushanda pasi pekumanikidza. Urombo husina kunaka mafiritsi haamiri kushanda kwakadai uye nekukurumidza "kupisa". Izvo zvinobata ruzha-zvimiro zvechikamu zvinonyangarika zvachose uye isingafadzi inorira inorira hum inooneka. Iwe unofanirwa kutsiva iyo stuffing muwekishopu kana iwe pachako.

Basalt wool

Dombo kana basalt wool inogadzirwa kubva kumatombo akanyungudutswa eboka rebasalt. Inoshandiswa mukuvaka sembavha nekuda kwekugara kwayo uye incombustibility. Inokwanisa kumira kutonhora kusvika ku600-700 ° C kwenguva yakareba. Kutenda kune huwandu hwakasiyana-siyana hwe densities, zvinokwanisika kusarudza chinhu chine chinodiwa chinopikisa.

Basalt wool iri nyore kutenga mukuvaka masupamaketi. Kusiyana neasbestos, haina ngozi kune hutano. Iyo inosiyana kubva kune mamwe mamineral slabs muchimiro chayo, umo mafibhi anowanikwa mundege mbiri - ese ari maviri akatwasuka uye akatwasuka. Izvi zvinowedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa semota muffler stuffing.

girazi mvere

Imwe mhando yemaminerari fiber zvinhu inogadzirwa kubva kune imwechete mbishi zvinhu seyakajairwa girazi indasitiri. Inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mukuvaka sechinhu chinopisa-chinodzivirira uye chinodzivirira inzwi, saka haina mari uye inowanikwa kutenga. Zvisinei, muganhu wekushisa wekushanda kwayo wakaderera zvikuru pane webasalt uye haupfuuri 450 ° C. Chimwe chisingafadzi pfuma: chinhu chiri pasi pemakinika chiito (chazviwana chiri murukova rwegasi rinopisa) chinokurumidza kuora kuita makristasi asingaoneki.

Kana iwe ukazadza mota muffler negirazi mvere, zvimedu zvichakurumidza kuitwa, uye iyo stuffing ichakurumidza kupera. Uyewo, zvinhu zvinokuvadza kune hutano, zvinoda kuchengetedzwa kwemaitiro ekufema panguva yebasa.

Asbestosi

Dzimwe nguva munhu anenge agadzirira kugadzira utsi hwemotokari yake ari ega anoedzwa kuzadza mufuri wemotokari neasbestos. Chaicho chakatanhamara kupisa-kuvharidzira hunhu hwechinhu ichi, chinogona kumira kupisa kusvika 1200-1400 ° C, inokwezva. Zvisinei, kukuvadza kwakasimba kuhutano kunounza asbestos kana inhale zvidimbu zvayo zvakasimbiswa zvisingarambiki.

Exhaust gasket kit

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kushandiswa kwehupfumi kweasbestos kunongogumira kune iyo nzvimbo iyo inonyanya kukosha, zvichienderana nekuchengetwa kwezvidziviriro zvekudzivirira. Kudiwa kwekuzviisa pangozi nekuda kwekunakidzwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu e "siginecha inonzwika yemoto inopera" haina mubvunzo zvakanyanya.

Improvised zvinoreva kubva kune mhizha

Mukutsvaga mhinduro yakanakisa kana uchitsiva muffler gasket, folk art inowana yekutanga sarudzo. Iko kune mishumo pamusoro pekushandiswa mune ino simba resimbi washcloths yekusuka ndiro, dzakasiyana-siyana dzekupisa-resistant fibers. Chinonyanya kunzwisisika chiitiko chekushandisa shavings yesimbi kubva mumarara ekugadzirwa kwesimbi.

Verenga zvakare: Nzira yekuisa sei pombi yakawedzerwa pachitofu chemotokari, nei ichidiwa

Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvakasiyana padding sarudzo

Kubatsira kwemaminerari slabs (girazi wool, ibwe mvere) ndiyo yakaderera mutengo uye nyore kutenga. Zvisinei, hazvisi zvinhu zvose zvakadaro zvichapa nguva yakakwana yekuchengetedza kurongedza muhuwandu hwakakwana nokuda kwekuita - chinhu chacho chinokurumidza kutakurwa nemhepo inopisa inopisa. Chimwe chinhu chinodzikamisa kushandiswa kweasbestos uye magirazi fiber ndiko kukanganisa kwavanokonzera kuhutano.

Naizvozvo, kusarudza kubva kumhuri yezvisiri-yakarukwa zvicherwa zvicherwa zvakanyanya kufanirwa kuzadza muffler, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza basalt wool. Mashevha akakora emagiredhi esimbi asina simbi akaratidzirawo kuve akakodzera kunyudza ruzha mukuedza kwakawanda.

Silencer gaskets, rubatsiro rwekuona.