Chinangwa uye musimboti wekushanda kweiyo thermostat yeinotonhora system

Injini yemoto yemukati, kunyanya yemazuva ano uye yepamusoro-tech, inyanzvi yakagadzirwa nehupamhi hwepamusoro. Basa rake rose rakagadziridzwa kune imwe tembiricha yezvikamu zvese. Kutsauka kubva kuhutongi hwekupisa kunotungamirira mukuderera kwemaitiro emotokari, kuderera kwekushandisa kwayo, kana kunyange kuparara. Naizvozvo, tembiricha inofanirwa kunyatsogadziriswa, iyo inopinzwa-isinganzwi tembiricha, thermostat, inopinzwa muinotonhora system.

Yakajairika dhizaini uye kutonga musimboti

Inotonhorera (inotonhorera) muhurongwa inoramba ichipombwa nepombi yemvura - pombi. Iyo inopisa antifreeze, iyo yakapfuura nemumatanho ekutonhodza mubhuroko uye musoro wemota, inopinda mukati mayo. Ndiyo panguva ino kuti zvakanakisisa kuisa chigadziro chekuchengetedza hutongi hwekushisa.

Mune iyo yakajairika mota thermostat, pane akati wandei zvikamu zvinovimbisa kushanda kwayo:

• silinda yekudzora ine kuzadza kwechinhu chakasarudzwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehuwandu hwekuchinja mushure mekupisa;
• chitubu-akatakura mavharuvhu anovhara uye anovhura maviri makuru emvura inoyerera masekete - madiki uye makuru;
• mapaipi maviri ekupinda mukati umo antifreeze inoyerera, zvichiteerana, kubva kumadiki uye makuru maseketi;
• pombi yekubuda nayo inotumira mvura kune inopinza pombi;
• imba yesimbi kana yepurasitiki ine zvisimbiso.

Kana tembiricha yemvura isingakwani, semuenzaniso, kana uchitanga nekudziya injini inotonhora, iyo thermostat yakavharwa, ndiko kuti, kuyerera kwese kunosiya injini kunodzoserwa kune impeller yepombi uye kubva ipapo zvakare kune majaketi anotonhorera. . Kune kutenderera mudenderedzwa diki, nekupfuura radiator inotonhorera. Antifreeze inokurumidza kuwana tembiricha, pasina kudzivirira injini kuti ipinde mumaitiro ekushandisa, nepo kupisa kunoitika zvakaenzana, deformation yekupisa yezvikamu zvakakura inodziviswa.

Kana iyo yepasi yekushanda chikumbaridzo yasvika, iyo inozadza mu thermostat muranda silinda, yakashambidzwa neinotonhorera, inowedzera zvekuti mavharuvhu anotanga kufamba nepakati pehunde. Gomba redunhu rakakura rinovhura zvishoma, chikamu cheanotonhorera chinotanga kuyerera muradiator, uko tembiricha yaro inodonha. Kuitira kuti antifreeze isaende nenzira yakapfupika kuburikidza nepombi yedunhu diki, vharuvhu yayo inotanga kuvhara pasi pesimba reiyo imwechete tembiricha-inonzwa chinhu.

Chiyero pakati pezvikamu zvezvidiki uye zvakakura zvinoyerera masekete mu thermostat inoshanduka zvichienderana nekupisa kwemvura inopinda mumuviri, iyi ndiyo nzira inoitwa mutemo. Iyi ndiyo default modhi yekuona kuti kuita kwakaringana kunochengetedzwa. Panguva yakanyanyisa, kuyerera kwese kuchatungamirirwa pamwe chete nedunhu guru, iyo duku yakavharwa zvachose, kukwanisa kwe thermostat kwapera. Kuwedzera kununurwa kwemota kubva pakupisa kunopihwa kune emergency masisitimu.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze thermostats

Midziyo yakapfava ine vharuvhu imwe haichashandiswi chero kupi zvako. Injini dzemazuva ano dzine simba dzinobudisa kupisa kwakawanda, dzichida pamusoro pekururama kwekuchengetedza hurumende. Naizvozvo, dhizaini dzakatonyanya kuoma dziri kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kupfuura maviri-vharuvhu anotsanangurwa.

Iwe unogona kazhinji kuwana kutaurwa kweiyo electronic thermostat. Iko hakuna yakakosha kupinza kwehungwaru mukati mayo, chete mukana wekupisa kwemagetsi kwechinhu chinoshanda chakawedzerwa. Izvo, sezvazvakaita, zvakanyengerwa, zvisingabatanidzi chete kune antifreeze yekugeza, asiwo kune simba rinobudiswa nekoiri yemazuva ano. Muchikamu chemutoro mode, zvichava zvakanyanya purofiti kuwedzera tembiricha inotonhorera kusvika pakukosha kukuru kweanenge 110 madhigirii, uye pamwero mukuru, pane zvinopesana, kudzikisira kusvika pamakumi mapfumbamwe. iyo inopa simba remagetsi rinodiwa kune chinhu chinopisa. Nenzira iyi, zvinokwanisika kuwedzera kushanda kwemotokari, uye kudzivirira kukurumidza kushanduka kwekushisa kudarika chikumbaridzo chine ngozi pamitoro yepamusoro.

Kune zvakare maviri thermostats. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti zviparadzanise kudzora tembiricha ye block uye cylinder musoro. Izvi zvinogonesa kuvandudzwa mukuzadza, uye nekudaro simba, kune rumwe rutivi, uye nekukurumidza kudziya-kumusoro nekudzikisira kwekurasikirwa kwekupokana, kune rimwe divi. Kupisa kwechivharo kune madhigirii gumi akakwirira kupfuura iyo yemusoro, uye naizvozvo makamuri ekupisa. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvakare inoderedza maitiro einjini dzeturbo uye yakakwira-compression yakasikwa inoshuvira injini kuti iparadze.

Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa

Kukundikana kweThermostat kunogoneka mune chero mamiriro. Mavharuvhu ayo anokwanisa kuomesa ese ari maviri mumhepo yekutenderera yedunhu diki kana rakakura, uye munzvimbo yepakati. Izvi zvichaonekwa nekushanduka kwekushisa kwemazuva ose kana kukanganisa muhuwandu hwekukura kwayo panguva yekudziya. Kana injini yehupfumi inogara ichishandiswa nevhavha yakakura yedenderedzwa yakazaruka, saka hazvibviri kusvika kune tembiricha yekushanda zvachose pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, uye munguva yechando izvi zvinotungamirira kukukundikana kwemutyairi wekamuri heater.

Kupindirana kwechikamu kwemachani kuchaita kuti injini ishande isingatarisike. Ichazvibata zvakaenzana zvakashata pasi pemutoro unorema uye mukudziya-up mode. Shanduko dzakadaro dzinofanira kunge dziri chiratidzo chekutarisa nekukurumidza thermostat, mota dzinonyanya kunetseka nekudarika uye kushaikwa kwekupisa.

Thermostats haigone kugadzirwa, kungotsiva zvisina magumo. Kuwanda kwebasa uye mutengo wenyaya unobva pane chaiyo dhizaini. Pane dzimwe mota, chinhu chinoshanda chine mavharuvhu uye tembiricha-sensitive element inoshandurwa, pane vamwe - thermostat ine gungano redzimba. Chimbo chakaoma kaviri kana chemagetsi chinodzorwa nemutengo wakanyanya. Asi kuchengetedza hakuna kufanira pano, chikamu chitsva chinofanira kunge chiri chepakutanga kana kubva kune vanonyanya kuzivikanwa vanogadzira, iyo dzimwe nguva inotokwira mumutengo kupfuura yekutanga. Zvakanakisisa kutsvaga kuti ndeapi michina yekambani inoshandiswa kune inotakura michina yemuenzaniso uyu, uye utenge. Izvi zvichabvisa kubhadharwa kwepamusoro kwechiratidzo chepakutanga, uchichengetedza kuvimbika kwechikamu chepakutanga.

Izvo zvakaonekwa kuti kutadza kwe thermostat kunowanzoitika panguva yekugadziriswa kwemaitiro ekutonhora. Kunyanya mushure mekutsiva antifreeze, kunyanya kana isina kuzorodzwa kwenguva yakareba.

Zvishandiso hazvifarire zvinonetsa zvine chekuita nekugara kwekutanga munzvimbo yagara isina hushamwari yeachembera inotonhorera uye yakagadziridzwa yekuwedzera, inotsiviwa nezvigadzirwa zvekuora. Pamwe chete nekuratidzwa kwenguva pfupi kumhepo yakazadzwa neokisijeni, yatova padanho rekukundikana. Naizvozvo, kana iyo thermostat iine chinhu chinotsiviwa icho chisingadhure kutenga, zvine musoro kukurumidza kuchitsiva neimwe itsva. Saka, mutyairi achadzivirirwa kubva kumatambudziko angangoitika uye kudzokororwa kushanya kuchiteshi chebasa.

Kana muridzi ane pfungwa dzinoda kuziva uye achida kuongorora zvakadzama nemaoko ake, ipapo kushanda kwegungano rinoshanda re thermostat rinogona kuongororwa nekucherechedza kufamba kwemavharuvhu ayo panguva yekubikira pachitofu mumudziyo wakajeka. Asi izvi hazvitomboite pfungwa yakakosha; zvishandiso zvitsva kubva kumugadziri ane mukurumbira zvinogara zvinoshanda pane "seta uye ukanganwe" musimboti. Uye kumutswa kwekare kunobviswa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuvimbika kwemotokari.