Kugadzwa kwespark paVAZ 2106, zvikonzero zvekusavapo kwayo uye kugadzirisa matambudziko

Kushanda kweVAZ 2106 power unit kwakabatana zvisingaite nekuumbwa kwe spark, iyo inotungamirirwa nenenge zvinhu zvose zvemagetsi emoto. Kuonekwa kwekukanganisa muhurongwa kunoratidzwa nenzira yezvinetso nejini: katatu, jerks, dips, floating speeds, nezvimwewo zvinoitika. Naizvozvo, pazviratidzo zvekutanga, unofanira kuwana uye kubvisa chikonzero chekushaya simba. izvo muridzi wese weZhiguli anogona kuita nemaoko ake.

Hapana spark paVAZ 2106

Sparking inzira yakakosha inovimbisa kutanga uye kugadzikana kushanda kwesimba remagetsi, iro iro rinokonzeresa system. Iyo yekupedzisira inogona kuve yekubata kana isiri-yekubata, asi musimboti webasa rayo unoramba wakafanana - kuve nechokwadi kuumbwa uye kugovera spark kune inodiwa cylinder pane imwe nguva nenguva. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, injini inogona kusatanga zvachose kana kumhanya nguva nenguva. Naizvozvo, chii chinofanira kunge chiri spark uye chii chingave zvikonzero zvekusavapo kwayo, zvakakodzera kugara mune zvakadzama.

Sei uchida spark

Sezvo VAZ 2106 uye mamwe "classics" ane injini inopisa mukati, kushanda kwayo kunovimbiswa nekupisa kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa, spark inodiwa kuti ipfudze iyo yekupedzisira. Kuti uiwane, mota inoshongedzerwa neiyo ignition system umo zvinhu zvikuru makenduru, high-voltage (HV) waya, breaker-distributor uye ignition coil. Zvose kugadzirwa kwe spark pamwe chete uye kunaka kwe spark kunoenderana nekuita kweumwe neumwe wavo. Nheyo yekuwana spark iri nyore uye inodzika kusvika kumatanho anotevera:

1. Iwo anobatika anowanikwa mune anogovera anopa yakaderera voltage kugovera kune yekutanga mhepo yeyakakwira-voltage coil.
2. Kana macontacts akazaruka, yakakwira voltage inoratidzwa pakubuda kwecoil.
3. High-voltage voltage kuburikidza nepakati waya inopiwa kune ignition distributor, kuburikidza iyo spark inogoverwa kuburikidza nemasilinda.
4. Spark plug inoiswa mumusoro webhuroka kune yega silinda, kune iyo voltage inoshandiswa kuburikidza neBB waya, semhedzisiro inogadzirwa spark.
5. Panguva ino spark inowoneka, musanganiswa unopisa unobatidza, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwemota.

Kuumbwa kwespark yekubatidza musanganiswa unopisa kunopiwa neiyo ignition system

Chii chinofanira kuva spark

Kushanda kwakajairika kweinjini kunogoneka chete nehupamhi hwepamusoro-soro, iyo inotarirwa nemuvara wayo, iyo inofanirwa kuve yakachena yakajeka ine bhuruu tint. Kana iyo spark iri yepepuru, yakatsvuka kana yero, saka izvi zvinoratidza matambudziko ari mukati meiyo ignition system.

Spark yakanaka inofanira kuva ine simba uye iine chena yakajeka ine tint yebhuruu.

Verenga nezve kugadzirisa iyo VAZ 2106 injini: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tyuning/tyuning-dvigatelya-vaz-2106.html

Zviratidzo zvemoto wakaipa

Spark inogona kunge yakaipa kana kusavapo zvachose. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinogoneka uye chii chingave chiri chikonzero chematambudziko nekupenya.

Hapana spark

Kusavapo zvachose kwespark kunoratidzwa nekusakwanisa kutanga injini. Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvechiitiko ichi:

• Manyoro kana akatyoka spark plugs
• waya dzakakuvara dzinoputika;
• kuputsa coil;
• matambudziko ari muparadzi;
• kukundikana kweHoro sensor kana kushandura (pamotokari ine muparadzi asingabatike).

Vhidhiyo: tsvaga spark pa "classic"

Mota 2105 KSZ tsvaga iyo yakashaika spark !!!!

Weak spark

Simba re spark rinewo simba guru pakushanda kwechikwata chemagetsi. Kana iyo spark isina simba, ipapo musanganiswa unopisa unogona kupisa mberi kana kuti gare gare pane zvakakodzera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, simba rinodzikira, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera, kutadza kunoitika nenzira dzakasiyana, uye injini inogona zvakare katatu.

Kufamba inzira iyo imwe yemasilinda emagetsi emagetsi anoshanda nguva nenguva kana kusashanda zvachose.

Chimwe chezvikonzero nei iyo spark ingave isina kusimba iko kubvumidzwa kusiri iko kweboka rekusangana remugovera wekudzima. Kune yekare Zhiguli, iyi parameter ndeye 0,35-0,45 mm. Mukaha mudiki pane kukosha uku unokonzeresa spark isina simba. Iko kukosha kwakakura, iyo iyo vanobatika nayo muparadzi havavhare zvachose, inogona kutungamirira mukusavapo kwakakwana kwe spark. Pamusoro peboka rekubatana, zvimwe zvikamu zveiyo ignition system haifanirwe kuregererwa.

Isu tinotarisa musiyano pakati pevanobata neprobe uye, kana zvichidikanwa, gadzirisa

Mhepo isina simba isina kukwana inogoneka, semuenzaniso, panguva yekuparara kwewaya dze spark plug, ndiko kuti, kana chikamu chesimba chichienda pasi. Chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kuitika nekenduru painopaza nepakati pe insulator kana chikamu chakakosha chemafomu e soot pama electrode, izvo zvinodzivirira kuparara kwe spark.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve VAZ 2106 injini diagnostics: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/ne-zavoditsya-vaz-2106.html

Svetsa pahumburumbira isiriyo

Kashoma, asi zvinoitika kuti pane spark, asi inodyiswa kune silinda isiriyo. Panguva imwecheteyo, injini haina kugadzikana, troit, inopfura pamhepo sefa. Muchiitiko ichi, hapagone kuve nekutaura nezve chero yakajairika kushanda kwemota. Panogona kunge pasina zvikonzero zvakawanda zvemaitiro aya:

• yakavhenganiswa waya dzeBB pane chivharo chekugovera;
• chivharo pane distributor chakaiswa zvisiri izvo;
• spark plug waya dzakabatanidzwa zvisirizvo kune spark plugs.

Iyo yekupedzisira poindi, kunyangwe isingaite, sezvo kureba kweyakakwira-voltage tambo dzakasiyana, asi zvakadaro inofanirwa kutariswa kana paine matambudziko nekudzima. Zvikonzero zviri pamusoro zvinomuka, sekutonga, nekuda kwekusaziva. Nokudaro, paunenge uchigadzirisa hurongwa hwekudzima moto, unofanirwa kuchenjerera uye kubatanidza waya dzinoputika maererano nenhamba dzechivharo chemugovera.

Nhamba dziri pachivharo chemugovera dzinoenderana nenhamba ye cylinder iyo iyo high-voltage waya inofanira kubatanidzwa.

Tarisa uone VAZ 2106 distributor device: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/zazhiganie/trambler-vaz-2106.html

Dambudziko rekugadzirisa

Kugadzirisa dambudziko mumoto weVAZ "chitanhatu" kunofanira kuitwa nekubvisa, kutarisa sequentially chinhu nechinhu. Zvakakodzera kugara pane izvi zvakadzama.

Battery check

Sezvo bhatiri riri iro sosi yemagetsi paunotanga mota, zviri nekutarisa ichi chishandiso chakakodzera kutanga kuongororwa. Kukanganisa nebhatiri kunoonekwa paunoyedza kutanga injini. Panguva ino, chiratidzo chinovhenekera pane chiridzwa chinobuda. Chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri mukubata kwakashata pamaterminal pachawo, kana kungori mubhatiri risina simba. Nokudaro, mamiriro emagetsi anofanirwa kuongororwa uye, kana zvichidiwa, kucheneswa, simbisa gomo. Kuti udzivise oxidation mune ramangwana, zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara vanobatana negraphite smear. Kana bhatiri ichibudiswa, zvino inobhadharwa uchishandisa mudziyo wakakodzera.

Kana materminal ari pabhatiri akaiswa oxidized, panogona kunge paine matambudziko nekutanga injini uye nekugadzirwa kwespark.

spark plug waya

Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinoda kutariswa kune matambudziko nekutsvedza ndeye BB waya. Munguva yekuongororwa kwekunze, tambo hadzifanirwe kuve nekukuvadza (kutsemuka, kuputsa, nezvimwewo). Kuti uone kana spark inopfuura nepawaya kana kuti kwete, iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa muromo kubva kenduru uye woiisa padyo nehukuru (5-8 mm), semuenzaniso, padhuze neinjini block, uye kupeta chinotangisa kwemasekonzi akati wandei. .

Kuti utarise waya dze spark plug, zvinodikanwa kuti ubvise tambo kapu uye uuye nayo padhuze nehukuru, wozoishandura neinotanga.

Panguva ino, spark ine simba inofanira kusvetuka. Kusavapo kweakadaro kucharatidza kudikanwa kwekutarisa yakakwira-voltage coil. Sezvo zvisingabviri kuziva nenzeve kuti ndeipi yemasilinda isingagamuchiri spark, muedzo unofanirwa kuitwa pamwe chete netambo dzose.

Vhidhiyo: kuongororwa kwewaya dzinoputika dzine multimeter

High voltage waya. IMHO.

Spark plugs

Makenduru, kunyange zvisingawanzoitiki, asi achiri kukundikana. Kana kusashanda kukaitika, ipapo nechinhu chimwe, uye kwete nezvose kamwechete. Kana spark iripo pamatare ekenduru, zvino kutarisa makenduru ivo pachavo, ivo havana kuvharwa kubva mu "matanhatu" cylinder musoro uye vanoisa paBB cable. Mazhinji anobata muviri wesimbi wekenduru uye anopeta chinotanga. Kana kenduru chinhu chiri kushanda, ipapo spark ichasvetuka pakati pe electrode. Nekudaro, inogonawo kunge isipo pane inoshanda spark plug kana ma electrode akazara nemafuta.

Pane wet spark plug, spark haigadzirike kana kuti inenge isina simba.

Muchiitiko ichi, chikamu chinofanira kuomeswa, somuenzaniso, pachitofu chegesi, kana imwe inofanira kuiswa. Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa mukaha pakati pe electrodes ne probe. Kune yekubata ignition system, inofanirwa kuve 0,5-0,6 mm, kune isina-inobata - 0,7-08 mm.

Mukaha uripo pakati pevanobatika nemakenduru unofanirwa kuve 0,5-0,6 mm yekubatidza kubata uye 0,7-0,8 mm kune vasiri kuonana.

Zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva makenduru ose 25 zviuru km. run.

Kubatidza coil

Kuti uedze iyo yakakwira voltage coil, unofanirwa kubvisa tambo yepakati kubva pavhavha yekugovera. Nokushandura muvambi, tinotarisa kuvapo kwe spark nenzira imwechete ne BB waya. Kana pane spark, ipapo coil iri kushanda uye dambudziko rinofanira kutariswa kune imwe nzvimbo. Kana pasina spark, dambudziko rinogoneka zvose necoil pachayo uye nechepasi-voltage circuit. Kuti uongorore mudziyo uri mubvunzo, unogona kushandisa multimeter. Nokuda kweizvi:

1. Isu tinobatanidza maprobe echishandiso, akachinjirwa kusvika kumuganhu wekuyera kupikisa, kune yekutanga mhepo (kune tambo dzakabatanidzwa). Nekoiri yakanaka, kushorwa kunofanirwa kunge kuri 3-4 ohms. Kana hunhu hwakatsauka kubva pane zvakajairwa, izvi zvinoratidza kusashanda kwechikamu uye kudiwa kwekuchitsiva.
   

   Kuti utarise iyo yekutanga mhepo yekudzima coil, multimeter inofanirwa kuve yakabatana kune yakarukwa madhiri
2. Kuti titarise mhepo yechipiri, tinobatanidza imwe probe yechishandiso kudivi rekusangana "B +", uye yechipiri kune yepakati. Ikoji yekushanda inofanira kuva nekupikisa kwekurongeka kwe7,4-9,2 kOhm. Kana izvi zvisiri izvo, chigadzirwa chinofanira kuchinjwa.
   

   Iyo yechipiri mhepo inotenderedza coil inotariswa nekubatanidza mudziyo kudivi "B +" uye epakati anobatika.

Low voltage circuit

Kugona kwepamusoro pane coil yekudzima inoumbwa semhedzisiro yekushandisa yakaderera voltage kune yayo yekutanga mhepo. Kuti utarise mashandiro eiyo low voltage wedunhu, unogona kushandisa control (girobhu). Isu tinoibatanidza kune yakaderera voltage terminal yemugovera uye pasi. Kana dunhu riri kushanda, saka mwenje, nekubatidza, unofanirwa kuvhenekera panguva iyo dhizaini madhijitari anovhurwa uye obuda kana avharwa. Kana pasina kupenya zvachose, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kusashanda kwecoil kana conductors mudunhu rekutanga. Kana mwenje wabatidzwa, zvisinei nenzvimbo yevanobatika, dambudziko ringave rakadai:

• kukuvadza kune conductor inoenda kubva kune dhizaini terminal kuenda kune lever. Kubviswa nekudzorera wiring yakakanganiswa;
• kuputsika kwekondukita kunouya kubva kudhisiki inotakurika kuenda kuimba. Iko kusashanda kunorapwa, sezviri mundima yapfuura;
• oxide kuumbwa pane vanobatika. Muchiitiko ichi, kuchenesa uye kugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa.

Chimwe chezvikonzero nei paine matambudziko nekuumbwa kwe spark ndeye oxidation kana kupisa kwevanobatika.

Kutarisa muparadzi wekusangana

Iko kudikanwa kwekutarisa iyo breaker-distributor inoonekwa kana paine matambudziko nekupenya, uye panguva yekuongorora kwezvinhu zveiyo ignition system, dambudziko harina kuoneka.

Chivharo uye Rotor

Chokutanga pane zvose, tinoongorora chivharo uye rotor yechigadzirwa. Cheki ine matanho anotevera:

1. Isu tinobvisa chivharo chekugovera uye tinochiongorora mukati nekunze. Iyo haifanirwe kuve nekutsemuka, machipisi, akatsva anobatika. Kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa, chikamu chinofanira kuchinjwa.
   

   Chivharo chekugovera hachifanirwe kuve nekutsemuka kana kutsva zvakanyanya.
2. Isu tinotarisa kabhoni yekubata nekutsikirira nemunwe. Inofanira kunge iri nyore kudzvanya.
3. Isu tinotarisa rotor insulation yekuputsika nekuisa iyo BB waya kubva kune coil padhuze ne rotor electrode uye nemaoko kuvhara mabatirwo eanogovera, mushure mekubatidza kupisa. Kana spark ichioneka pakati petambo uye electrode, rotor inoonekwa seyakakwana.
   

   Dzimwe nguva rotor inogovera inogona kubaya pasi, saka inofanirawo kuongororwa

contact Group

Iwo makuru malfunctions eboka rekuonana reiyo ignition distributor ndeyekutsva vanobatika uye mukaha usiri pakati pavo. Muchiitiko chekutsva, zvisungo zvinocheneswa ne sandpaper yakanaka. Muchiitiko chekukuvadza kwakanyanya, zviri nani kuvatsiva. Kana iri gap pacharo, kuti utarise, zvinodikanwa kubvisa chivharo cheanopaza-mugova uye kushandura crankshaft yemota kuitira kuti cam padivi rekugovera shaft ivhure vanobatika zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Isu tinotarisa gap neprobe uye kana inopesana neyakajairwa, ipapo isu tinogadzirisa vanobatika nekusunungura zvigadziriso zvinoenderana uye kufambisa ndiro yekubata.

Iwo maconta anogadziriswa nekusunungura screws anowirirana uye kufambisa ndiro yekusangana

Конденсатор

Kana capacitor yakaiswa pane mugoveri wako "vatanhatu", saka dzimwe nguva chikamu chinogona kukundikana nekuda kwekuparara. Iko kukanganisa kunoratidzika sezvizvi:

• matambudziko nekutanga injini;
• kamwe kamwe kumira kweinjini paunenge uchityaira.

Kana iyo distributor capacitor ikakundikana, injini inokanganisa

Iwe unogona kutarisa chinhu nenzira dzinotevera:

1. mwenje wekudzora. Isu tinobvisa wiring inouya kubva kune coil uye capacitor wire kubva kune distributor maererano nemufananidzo. Isu tinobatanidza girobhu remwenje kune dunhu rekuzorora uye tibatidze moto. Kana mwenje uchivhenekera, zvinoreva kuti chikamu chiri kutariswa chakaputsika uye chinoda kutsiviwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, ndizvozvo.
   

   Iwe unogona kutarisa capacitor uchishandisa chiedza chekuedza: 1 - ignition coil; 2 - chivharo chekugovera; 3 - muparidzi; 4 - capacitor
2. Coil waya. Bvisa mawaya, sezvakaita nzira yapfuura. Wobva wabatidza moto wobata matipi ewaya kune mumwe nemumwe. Kana kupenya kunoitika, iyo capacitor inoonekwa seyakashata. Kana pasina spark, ipapo chikamu chiri kushanda.
   

   Nekuvhara waya kubva kune coil newaya kubva kune capacitor, unogona kuona hutano hwekupedzisira.

Kutarisa iyo isina contact distributor

Kana iyo "nhanhatu" yakashongedzerwa neasina kubata ignition system, ipapo kutarisa zvinhu zvakaita semakenduru, coil, uye waya dzinoputika dzinoitwa nenzira imwecheteyo neyekusangana. Misiyano iri mukutarisa switch uye iyo Hall sensor yakaiswa panzvimbo yevanobatika.

Horo Sensor

Nzira iri nyore yekuongorora sensor yeHoro ndeyekuisa chinhu chinozivikanwa chinoshanda. Asi sezvo chikamu chacho chingasave chiripo nguva dzose, unofanira kutarisa dzimwe nzira dzinobvira.

Kutarisa iyo sensor yakabviswa

Munguva yekuedzwa, iyo voltage painobuda sensor inotarwa. Kushanda kwechinhu chakabviswa pamushini kunotemerwa zvinoenderana nedhizaini yakaratidzwa, kushandisa voltage muhuwandu hwe8-14 V.

Scheme yekutarisa iyo yakabviswa Hall sensor: 1 - ignition distributor; 2 - resistor 2 kOhm; 3 - voltmeter ine chiyero chechiyero cheanenge 15 V uye mukati mekudzivirira kweinenge 100 kOhm; 4 - plug yekubatanidza yakasungirirwa kune ignition distributor sensor

Nekuisa screwdriver mugeji re sensor, voltage inofanira kuchinja mukati me 0,3-4 V. Kana muparadzi akabviswa zvachose, ipapo nekupuruzira shaft yayo, tinoyera voltage nenzira imwechete.

Kutarisa sensor pasina kubvisa

Kuita kweHoro sensor kunogona kuongororwa pasina kuputsa chikamu kubva mumotokari, uchishandisa dhayagiramu iri pamusoro.

Scheme yekutarisa iyo Hall sensor pamota: 1 - ignition distributor; 2 - transitional connector ine voltmeter ine chiyero chechiyero che 15 V uye mukati mekudzivirira kweinenge 100 kOhm; 3 - plug yekubatanidza yakasungirirwa kune ignition distributor sensor; 4 - motokari wiring harness

Chinokosha chebvunzo ndechekubatanidza voltmeter kune vanobatana vanobatana pane sensor connector. Mushure meizvozvo, batidza moto uye shandura crankshaft nekiyi yakakosha. Kuvapo kwemagetsi pane zvakabuda, izvo zvinoenderana nepamusoro apa, zvicharatidza hutano hwechinhu.

Vhidhiyo: Horo sensor diagnostics

Maitiro ekutarisa iyo horo sensor

Chinja

Sezvo kuumbwa kwe spark zvakare kunoenderana nekuchinja, saka zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti chishandiso ichi chinogona kutariswa sei.

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekushaikwa kwe spark pamakenduru inogona kunge yakakanganisa switch.

Iwe unogona kutenga chikamu chitsva kana kuita zvinotevera kutevedzana kwezviito uchishandisa mwenje wekudzora:

1. Isu tinosunungura nati uye tinobvisa tambo yebrown kubva pa "K" kusangana kwekoiri.
2. Mukuputsika kunoguma mudunhu, tinobatanidza girobhu rechiedza.
3. Batidza iginition uye crank the starter kakawanda. Kana switch iri kushanda nemazvo, mwenje unobatidzwa. Zvikasadaro, chinhu chaonekwa chinoda kutsiviwa.

Vhidhiyo: kutarisa switch yekubatidza

Maitiro ekutarisa iyo ignition switch vaz

Kuita kwehurongwa uye zvikamu zveVAZ "matanhatu" zvinofanira kugara zvichiongororwa. Kuitika kwematambudziko nekutsvuka hakuzoendi kusingaonekwi. Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa hazvidi maturusi akakosha uye hunyanzvi. Iyo yakaderera seti, inosanganisira makiyi, screwdriver uye girobhu remwenje, ichave yakakwana yekuongorora uye kugadzirisa. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuziva uye kunzwisisa kuti spark inogadzirwa sei, uye ndezvipi zvinhu zveiyo ignition system inogona kukanganisa kusavapo kwayo kana hurombo kunaka.