Chishandiso uye kuchengetedza kwemugovera wemotokari VAZ 2106

Iyo inogovera inogona kutariswa zvakachengeteka sechinhu chekare cheiyo sparking system, sezvo isipo pamotokari dzemazuva ano. Mabasa eiyo main ignition distributor (zita rehunyanzvi reanogovera) einjini dzepeturu ave kuitwa nemagetsi. Chikamu chakatsanangurwa chakashandiswa zvakanyanya pamotokari dzevatakuri vezvizvarwa zvakapfuura, kusanganisira iyo VAZ 2106. Iyo minus ye switchgears inogara ichiputsika, kuwedzera kwakajeka kuri nyore kugadzirisa.

Chinangwa uye marudzi evagovera

Muparadzi mukuru we "vatanhatu" ari panzvimbo yakatwasuka yakagadzirwa kuruboshwe kwevhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavha mavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavha mawirira mukati. Iyo shaft yeyuniti, inopera ne splines, inopinda mugiya rekutyaira mukati me cylinder block. Iyo yekupedzisira inotenderedzwa neketani yenguva uye panguva imwechete inotenderedza mafuta pombi shaft.

Yakakosha puratifomu inopihwa yekumisikidzwa kweanogovera pane injini block

Iyo inogovera inoita 3 mabasa muignition system:

• panguva yakakodzera, inoputsa dunhu remagetsi rekutanga mhepo yekoiri, iyo inokonzera kuputika kwepamusoro kwemhepo kuumba muchipiri;
• alternately inotungamirira kubudiswa kumakenduru maererano nehurongwa hwekushanda kwemasilinda (1-3-4-2);
• inogadzirisa otomatiki nguva yekubatidza kana crankshaft yekumhanyisa yachinja.

Mugoveri ari kuita mukugovera zvinokurudzira pakati pemakenduru uye anovimbisa kupenya panguva.

Iyo spark inopiwa uye musanganiswa wemhepo-mafuta unopfutidzwa piston isati yasvika kumusoro kwakanyanyisa, kuitira kuti mafuta ave nenguva yekupisa zvakakwana. Pachisina basa, iyo yepamberi angle ndeye 3-5 madhigirii, nekuwedzera kwenhamba yekuchinja kwe crankshaft, iyi nhamba inofanira kuwedzera.

Kugadziriswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwe "matanhatu" kwakapedzwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzevagovera:

1. VAZ 2106 uye 21061 vakanga vakashongedzerwa injini pamwe kushanda vhoriyamu 1,6 uye 1,5 litres, ukuwo. Nekuda kwekukwirira kwechivharo, vaparidzi vane shaft refu uye mechanical contact system yakaiswa pamuenzaniso.
2. VAZ 21063 motokari dzaive dzakagadzirirwa 1,3 litita injini ine yakaderera humburumbira block. Muparadzi imhando yekubatanidza ine shaft yakapfupikiswa, musiyano wemhando 2106 uye 21063 ndeye 7 mm.
3. Iyo yakagadziridzwa VAZ 21065 yakatevedzana yaive yakashongedzerwa nevasina kuonana vagovani vane hunde refu, vachishanda pamwe chete neyemagetsi ignition system.

Musiyano wehurefu hwemashafts e7 mm unokonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemotor dzinoshandiswa pa "nhanhatu"

Kusiyana kwehurefu hwevhavha yemotokari, zvichienderana nehupamhi hwevhavhavhavhavha, haibvumiri kushandiswa kwechikamu cheVAZ 2106 pane 1,3 litita injini - muparidzi haangogari mubhokisi. Kuisa chikamu chakasara chine shaft pfupi pane "yakachena matanhatu" haizoshande - chikamu chakatsemuka hachizosviki giya. Kusara kwekuzadza kwevanogovera vanogovera kwakafanana.

Semutyairi wechidiki asina ruzivo, ini pachangu ndakasangana nedambudziko rehurefu hwakasiyana hwemabatiro emagetsi ekuparadzira. PaZhiguli yangu VAZ 21063, shaft yekugovera yakaputsika mumugwagwa. Muchitoro chemota chaive pedyo ndakatenga spare part kubva kune "vatanhatu" ndokutanga kuiisa pamota. Mhedzisiro: muparadzi haana kuiswa zvizere, pakanga paine gaka rakakura pakati pepuratifomu uye flange. Gare gare, mutengesi akatsanangura chikanganiso changu uye nomutsa akatsiva chikamu neinjini ye 1,3 litita yakakodzera injini.

Maintenance yeanosangana mhando distributor

Kuti uzvigadzirire kugadzirisa muparadzi, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise chimiro chayo uye chinangwa chezvikamu zvese. Iyo algorithm ye mechanical distributor yakaita seiyi:

1. Iyo inotenderera inotenderera nguva nenguva inotsikirira cam pamusoro pechitubu-yakatakura inofamba kusangana, semhedzisiro, yakaderera voltage yedunhu yakaputsika.
   

   Mukaha uripo pakati pevanobatika unoonekwa semhedzisiro yekutsikirira cam pachirimo-yakarodha pusher
2. Panguva yekuputika, mhepo yechipiri yekoil inogadzira pulse ine simba re 15-18 kilovolts. Kuburikidza newaya yakavharidzirwa yechikamu chikuru chemuchinjikwa, ikozvino inopihwa kune yepakati electrode iri muvharo yemugovera.
3. A kugovera kuonana kutenderera pasi pechifukidziro (colloquially, slider) inoendesa kurudziro kune imwe yedivi electrode yevhavha. Zvadaro, kuburikidza ne-high-voltage cable, ikozvino inopiwa kune spark plug - musanganiswa wemafuta unopisa muhumburumbira.
4. Nekuchinja kunotevera kwemugovera shaft, kutenderera kunodzokororwa, chete voltage inoshandiswa kune imwe silinda.

Mushanduro yekare, chikwata chakanga chakashongedzerwa nebhuku reoctane corrector (pos. 4)

Kutaura zvazviri, 2 magetsi emagetsi anopfuura nemugovera - yakaderera uye yakakwirira voltage. Yokutanga inoputsika nguva nenguva neboka rekubatana, yechipiri inoshandura kumakamuri ekupisa emasilinda akasiyana.

Tsvaga kuti nei pasina spark paVAZ-2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/zazhiganie/net-iskry-vaz-2106.html

Zvino zvakakodzera kuti titarise mabasa ezvikamu zvidiki zvinoumba muparadzi:

• clutch yakasungirirwa pa roller (pasi pemuviri) inodzivirira zvinhu zvemukati kubva kune ingress yemota lubricant kubva kumagetsi emagetsi;
• iyo octane-corrector vhiri, iri pamhepo yemuviri, inoitirwa kugadzirisa manyore ye spark advance angle;
  

  Manual advance regulator inowanikwa pane yekutanga chizvarwa distributors
• iyo centrifugal regulator, iri pachikuva chekutsigira kumusoro kwe roller, inogadzirisawo kona inotungamira zvichienderana nekumhanya kwekutenderera kwe crankshaft;
• iyo inopikisa inosanganisirwa mumhepo yakakwira voltage inobatikana mukudzvinyirira redhiyo kupindira;
• ndiro inofambiswa ine bearing inoshanda senzvimbo inokwirisa yeboka rekusangana rebreaker;
• capacitor yakabatana pamwe chete nevanobatika inogadzirisa matambudziko maviri - inoderedza kupenya pane vanobatika uye inosimudzira zvakanyanya kufungidzira kunogadzirwa necoil.

Regulator ine vacuum diaphragm inoshanda kubva pavacuum inotamiswa nedikita kuenda kune chubhu kubva kune carburetor.

Chinhu chakakosha chinofanira kucherechedzwa: bhuku reoctane corrector rinowanikwa chete pashanduro dzekare dzeR-125 distributors. Zvadaro, dhizaini yakachinja - pachinzvimbo chevhiri, otomatiki vacuum corrector ine membrane inobata kubva kune injini vacuum yakaonekwa.

Iyo kamuri yeoctane corrector yakabatanidzwa nechubhu kune carburetor, tsvimbo yakabatana neplate inofambiswa, uko kune vanopwanya vanobatana. Kukura kwevacuum uye amplitude yekushanda kwe membrane kunoenderana nekona yekuvhura kweiyo throttle valves, ndiko kuti, pamutoro wezvino pane simba remagetsi.

Iyo vacuum inofambiswa kuburikidza nechubhu inoita kuti membrane itenderere padhi neboka rekusangana

Zvishoma nezvekushanda kweiyo centrifugal regulator iri panzvimbo yepamusoro yakatwasuka. Mechanichani yacho ine chireverero chepakati uye zviremu zviviri zvine zvitubu. Kana shaft ichitenderera kusvika pakumhanya kwakanyanya, huremu huri pasi pechiito chemasimba ecentrifugal hunotsaukira kumativi uye kushandura lever. Kuputsa dunhu uye kuumbwa kwekubuda kunotanga kare.

Huremu hweregulator nekuwedzera kwekumhanya kunosiyana kuenda kumativi, iyo inotungamira kona inongowedzera

Chaizvoizvo zvikanganiso

Matambudziko ekuparadzira eginition anozviratidza mune imwe yenzira mbiri:

1. Injini haina kugadzikana - inodedera, "troits", nguva nenguva inomira. Kudzvanya kwakapinza pane gasi pedal kunokonzera pop mucarburetor uye yakadzika dip, inomhanyisa dynamics uye injini simba inorasika.
2. Simba remagetsi haritangi, kunyange dzimwe nguva "rinotora". Inogona kupfura mu silencer kana air filter.

Muchiitiko chechipiri, kukanganisa kuri nyore kuona. Rondedzero yezvikonzero zvinotungamira mukukundikana zvachose idiki:

• iyo capacitor kana resistor iri mune inotsvedza yave isingagoneki;
• kuputsika kwewaya yeyakaderera voltage circuit ichipfuura mukati meimba;
• chifukidzo chemugovera chakaputika, apo ma-high-voltage waya kubva kumakenduru akabatanidzwa;
• iyo slider yepurasitiki yakakundikana - rotor ine inofambiswa kusangana, yakakwenenzverwa kune yepamusoro tsigiro chikuva uye kuvhara iyo centrifugal regulator;
• jammed ndokutyora main shaft.

Iyo inoputika resistor inotyora iyo yakakwira voltage wedunhu, iyo spark haina kupihwa kumakenduru

Shaft yakaputsika inotungamirira kukukundikana kwakakwana kweinjini yeVAZ 2106. Uyezve, chip ine splines inoramba iri mukati memotokari yemotokari, sezvakaitika pa "nhanhatu" yangu. Nzira yekubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu apo uri munzira? Ndakabvisa muparidzi, ndikagadzira chidimbu che "cold welding" musanganiswa uye ndakainamatira kune yakareba screwdriver. Ipapo akadzikisa mugumo wemudziyo mugomba, akaitsikirira pachidimbu uye akamirira kuti kemikari iome. Inongoramba ichinyatsobvisa screwdriver nechidimbu cheshaft yakanamatira kune "cold welding".

Kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda zvebasa risina kugadzikana, saka zvakanyanya kuoma kuzviongorora:

• kuvhara kuvharwa kwekuvhara, kuvharwa kwema electrode ayo kana pakati pekabhoni kusangana;
• nzvimbo dzekushanda dzemabreaker contacts dzakapiswa zvakanyanya kana kuvharwa;
• kutakura kwakasakara uye kusunungurwa, pane iyo ndiro yepasi neboka rekubatana rinotenderera;
• zvitubu zve centrifugal mechanism zvakatambanudzwa;
• iyo diaphragm yeotomatiki octane corrector yakundikana;
• mvura yapinda mumba.

Mabatiro akasakara anove asina kuenzana, nzvimbo hadzina kukwana zvakakwana, kupisa kunoitika.

Iyo resistor uye capacitor inotariswa ne tester, iyo yakaputsika insulation yevhavha uye inotsvedza inoonekwa pasina chero chiridzwa. Kusvirwa kwakatsva kunoonekwa nemaziso, sezvakatambanudzwa zvitubu zvehuremu. Dzimwe nzira dzekuongorora dzinotsanangurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera zvekubudiswa.

Zvishandiso uye kugadzirira disassembly

Kuzvimiririra kugadzirisa VAZ 2106 muparadzi, unofanira kugadzirira nyore seti maturusi:

• 2 flat screwdrivers ine yakamanikana slot - yenguva dzose uye yakapfupikiswa;
• seti yediki yakavhurika yekupedzisira wrenches 5-13 mm muhukuru;
• pliers, round-nose pliers;
• technical tweezers;
• probe 0,35 mm;
• nyundo uye nhete yesimbi muromo;
• flat file, yakanaka sandpaper;
• mamvemve.

WD-40 aerosol liquid inobvisa zvakakwana unyoro, inonyungudutsa tsvina uye ngura

Kana ukaronga kuparadzanisa zvachose muparadzi, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa paWD-40 spray lubricant. Ichabatsira kubvisa hunyoro hwakawandisa uye kufambisa kusunungura kwediki shinda dzakabatanidzwa.

Panguva yekugadzirisa, zvimwe zvigadziri uye zvinhu zvinogona kudiwa - multimeter, vise, pliers ine shaya dzakanongedza, injini yemafuta, nezvimwewo. Iwe haufanirwe kugadzira akakosha mamiriro ekuita basa; iwe unogona kugadzirisa muparadzi mune yakajairika garaji kana munzvimbo yakavhurika.

Zvakanyanya kupiswa zvinobatika zviri nyore kuchenesa nedhaimani faira

Kuti panguva yegungano pasave nezvinetso nekuisa moto, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirisa chinzvimbo cheinotsvedza usati wabvisa chinhu maererano nemirairo:

1. Bvisa zvimedu uye bvisa chivharo, fambisa parutivi pamwe chete newaya.
   

   Spring latches yevhavha haisi nyore nguva dzose kuvhura, zviri nani kubatsira ne flat screwdriver
2. Iine gearshift lever munzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, vhura muchidimbu bhatani, uchiona muparadzi. Chinangwa ndechekushandura inotsvedza perpendicular kune mota.
3. Isa mamaki pavhavhavhavha yevhavha yeinjini inoenderana nenzvimbo yechibatiso. Iye zvino unogona kusunungura zvakachengeteka uye kubvisa muparadzi.
   

   Usati wabvisa muparadzi, isa njodzi nechoko pamberi pemuteresi 2 kuti urangarire nzvimbo yayo.

Kuti ubvise muparadzi, unofanirwa kubvisa chubhu yevacuum kubva kune membrane unit, bvisa coil waya uye kusunungura iyo chete yekusimbisa nati ne 13 mm wrench.

Muviri wekugovera unodzvanywa pa block neimwe 13 mm wrench nati

Zvinetso zvechivharo nemasiraidhi

Chikamu chacho chakagadzirwa nepurasitiki yakasimba dielectric, muchikamu chepamusoro pane zvinobuda - 1 nechepakati uye 4 mativi. Kunze, tambo dzepamusoro-voltage dzakabatanidzwa kune zvigadziko, kubva mukati, zvigadziro zvinosangana ne slider inotenderera. Iyo yepakati electrode ichiri chitubu-yakatakura kabhoni tsvimbo inosangana nendarira padhi ye rotor.

Coil yakabatana kune yepakati terminal, tambo kubva kune spark plugs dzakabatana kune mativi terminals

Iyo yakakwira-inogoneka pulse kubva kucoil inopihwa kune yepakati electrode, inopfuura nepakati pekubata padhi yeinotsvedza uye resistor, yozoenda kune inodiwa silinda kuburikidza nedivi terminal uye armored waya.

Kuti uone matambudziko nevhavha, muparadzi haafaniri kubviswa:

1. Uchishandisa screwdriver, vhura iyo 2 simbi zvimedu uye bvisa chikamu.
2. Dimbura tambo dzese nekudzidhonza kubva mumasoketi adzo.
3. Nyatsoongorora chivharo chemuviri kune makatsemuka. Kana chero akawanikwa, iyo tsanangudzo inoshanduka zvechokwadi.
4. Ongorora mamiriro ezviteshi zvemukati, pukuta guruva regraphite kubva pamadziro. Mapedhi akasakara anogona kusabatana zvakanaka nemumhanyi uye kupisa. Kuchenesa kuchabatsira kwenguva pfupi, zviri nani kushandura spare part.
5. Iyo chitubu-yakatakura "marasha" pakati inofanira kufamba zvakasununguka mudendere, kuputika uye chips hazvigamuchirwi.
   

   Graphite tsvimbo inopa yakavimbika kuonana pakati mumhanyi uye pakati waya kubva coil

Usatya kusanganisa tambo dzemagetsi akakwira kana uchibvisa. Nhamba dzecylinder dzakanyorwa pamusoro pevhavha, iyo iri nyore kufamba.

Kuparara kwe insulation pakati pematanho maviri kunoonekwa seizvi:

1. Bvisa chero kenduru (kana tora spare), bvisa chivharo uye bvisa waya dzese dzehondo, kunze kweiyo yepakati.
2. Gadzirisa kenduru kuhuwandu hwemotokari uye uibatanidze netambo yechipiri kune yekutanga side electrode pachivharo.
3. Spin the starter. Kana spark ikaonekwa pane spark plug electrodes, pane kuparara pakati pedivi uye main terminals. Dzokorora oparesheni yacho pane ese mana madhijitari.
   

   Insulation breakdown inowanzoitika pakati pema electrode maviri evhavha - iyo yepakati uye imwe yedivi.

Ndisingazive hunyengeri hwakadaro, ndakaenda kuchitoro chemotokari chaiva pedyo ndokutenga kavha itsva ine mamiriro ekudzoka. Ndakanyatsochinjanisa maparts ndokutanga injini. Kana iyo idling yakadzikira, yasiya spare pamota, zvikasadaro dzosera kumutengesi.

Slider malfunctions akafanana - kubvongodzwa kwematanho ekusangana, kuputika uye kuparara kwezvinhu zvinodzivirira. Mukuwedzera, chidziviriro chinoiswa pakati pematanho e rotor, iyo inowanzokundikana. Kana iyo element ikatsva, iyo yakakwirira-voltage yedunhu inoputsika, iyo spark haina kupihwa kumakenduru. Kana mavara matema akawanikwa pamusoro pechikamu, kuongororwa kwayo kunofanirwa.

Kuti udzivise kushamiswa kwemagetsi, usaunza tambo kubva kune coil nemaoko, tepi iyo kune tsvimbo yehuni

Chinyorwa chakakosha: kana inotsvedza ikave isingashandisike, hapana spark pamakenduru ese. Insulation breakdown inoongororwa pachishandiswa high-voltage cable inobva pacoil. Dhonza magumo ewaya kunze kwechivharo, uuye nayo kune yepakati yekubata padhi yeinotsvedza uye shandura crankshaft neanotangisa. Kubuda kwakaonekwa - zvinoreva kuti iyo insulation yakaputsika.

Kutarisa resistor iri nyore - kuyera kushorwa pakati pematerminals ane multimeter. Chiratidzo kubva pa5 kusvika ku6 kOhm inoonekwa seyakajairika, kana kukosha kwakakura kana kushoma, tsiva kupokana.

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekutarisa kushanda kweiyo slider

Bata dambudziko reboka

Sezvo spark ichisvetuka pakati penzvimbo dzekusangana pakuvhurwa, ndege dzinoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma dzinopera. Semutemo, nhanho inoumbwa pane inofambiswa terminal, uye recess inoumbwa pane iyo static terminal. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo nzvimbo haina kukwana zvakanaka, spark inoyerera inopera simba, mota inotanga "kutsika".

Tsanangudzo ine diki inobuda inodzoreredzwa nekubvisa:

1. Bvisa chivharo chekugovera pasina kubvisa tambo.
2. Uchishandisa screwdriver, sundidzira maticha parutivi uye tsvedza faira rakatsetseka pakati pavo. Basa racho nderekubvisa kuvaka-up kweiyo inofambiswa terminal uye kurongedza iyo static terminal zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
3. Mushure mokubvisa nefaira uye sandpaper yakanaka, pukuta boka racho nemucheka kana kuputika ne compressor.

Kuchenesa kwepuraimari kunoitwa zvakanakisisa nefaira retsono kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzekubatana

Muzvitoro, unogona kuwana zvigadziriso zvine akakwidziridzwa anobatika - maburi anogadzirwa pakati penzvimbo dzekushanda. Havagadziri kuora mwoyo uye kukura.

Kana materminals akapfekedzwa kusvika pamuganho, zviri nani kushandura boka. Dzimwe nguva nzvimbo dzakaremara zvekuti hazvigoneke kugadzirisa gap - probe inoiswa pakati pebump uye recess, yakawandisa clearance inoramba iri kumicheto.

Iko kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa zvakananga pamotokari, pasina kubvisa mugovani pachayo:

1. Bvisa uye bvisa chivharo chewaya. Hazvidikanwi kushandura mutangi uye kugadzirisa zvinyorwa.
2. Sunungura sikuruu uchichengetedza waya nekapfupi screwdriver uye wobvisa terminal.
3. Vhura masiruuru maviri wakabata chikamu chesimbi ndiro, bvisa chinotyora.
   

   Boka rekubatana rinoputirwa nema screws maviri, yechitatu inoshandiswa kusungira terminal

Kuiswa kwevanoshamwaridzana hakusi kwakaoma - screw boka idzva ne screws uye batanidza waya. Inotevera ndiyo gap kugadziriswa kwe 0,3-0,4 mm, inoitwa uchishandisa geji yekunzwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kushandura iyo yekutanga zvishoma kuitira kuti cam inotsikirira pandiro, uye gadzirisa gaka uye gadzirisa chinhu nekugadzirisa screw.

Iyo gap inoonekwa seyakagadziridzwa zvakanaka kana iyo 0,35 mm probe ichifamba zvakasununguka pakati pevanobatika

Kana ndege dzebasa dzichipisa nekukurumidza, zvakakodzera kutarisa capacitor. Zvichida yakaoma uye haiiti basa rayo zvakanaka. Yechipiri sarudzo ndeye yakaderera mhando yechigadzirwa, uko nzvimbo dzekuvhura dzakadzikiswa kana dzakagadzirwa nesimbi yakajairika.

Kutsiva kubereka

Muvanogovera, roller bearing inoshandiswa pakushanda kwakarurama kweoctane corrector. Iyo element inowiriraniswa neyakachinjika chikuva uko boka rekuonana rakasungirirwa. Pakubuda kwepuratifomu iyi pakasungirirwa tsvimbo inobva pavacuum membrane. Kana iyo vacuum kubva ku carburetor inotanga kutamisa diaphragm, tsvimbo inoshandura padhi pamwe chete nevanosangana, kugadzirisa nguva yekupisa.

Mujaho wemukati wekubereka wakabatanidzwa nepuratifomu uko boka rekubatana rakasungirirwa

Tarisa uone iyo VAZ 2106 carburetor mudziyo: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/karbyurator-vaz-2106.html

Panguva yekushanda, kutamba kunoitika pakutakura, iyo inowedzera nekupfeka. Iyo puratifomu, pamwe neboka rekuonana, inotanga kurembera, kuvhurika kunoitika zvega, uye nepakati diki. Somugumisiro, injini yeVAZ 2106 haina kugadzikana mune chero nzira, simba rinorasika, uye kushandiswa kwepeturu kunowedzera. Iyo yekubereka haina kugadzirwa, inongochinjwa.

Kudzokera shure kwekusangana kwekutakura kunogadziriswa nekuona. Zvakakwana kuvhura chivharo chekugovera uye kuzunungusa iyo yekubata breaker kumusoro uye pasi neruoko.

Kutsiva kunoitwa nenzira iyi:

1. Bvisa muparadzi kubva mumotokari nekubvisa coil wire uye kusunungura nati yekusimbisa ne 13 mm wrench. Usakanganwa kugadzirira kuputswa - shandura inotsvedza uye ita mamaki echoko, sezvatsanangurwa pamusoro.
2. Bvisa boka rekubatana nekusunungura 3 screws - maviri ekugadzirisa screws, yechitatu inobata terminal.
3. Uchishandisa nyundo uye chidimbu chakatetepa, gogodza chibatiso kubva pachipfuramabwe chemafuta. Bvisa iyo yekupedzisira kubva mugomba pasina kurasikirwa newasher yechipiri.
   

   Kuti ubvise vacuum block, unofanirwa kuburitsa shaft, bvisa mhete yekuchengeta uye kusunungura tsvimbo.
4. Bvisa shaft pamwe chete neslider kubva paimba.
5. Bvisa iyo octane corrector tsvimbo kubva papuratifomu inofamba uye sunungura membrane unit.
6. Kupuruzira ndiro kumativi ese nemascrewdriver, buritsa bearing rakasakara.
   

   Mushure mekubvisa shaft uye vacuum unit, kutakura kunogona kubviswa nyore nyore ne screwdriver

Kuiswa kwechimwe chinhu chitsva kunoitwa mune reverse order. Usati waisa mukati memugovera, zvinokurudzirwa kunyatsoichenesa. Kana ngura yaita pa roller, ibvise nesandpaper wozora nzvimbo yakachena nemafuta einjini. Kana iwe ukapinza shaft mune sleeve yeimba, usakanganwa kugadzirisa mabatiro pane inonzwika gauge.

Paunenge uchiisa muparadzi, chengeta nzvimbo yepakutanga yemuviri uye slider. Tanga injini, sunungura chinhu chekugadzirisa nati, uye tenderedza muviri kuti uwane iyo yakanyanya kugadzikana oparesheni. Simbisa gomo uye tarisa "nhanhatu" pakufamba.

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekushandura fani pasina kumaka

Kubata "kwakatarisa kumativi" uye yakarurama UZSK

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa

Kana injini ichiramba zvachose kutanga, unofanira kutarisa kushanda kwe capacitor. Iyo tekinoroji iri nyore: gadzika mubatsiri kuseri kwevhiri, bvisa chivharo chekugovera uye upe murairo wekutenderedza chinotanga. Kana spark isingaonekwe ikasvetuka pakati pevanobatika, kana imwe isingatariswe zvachose, inzwa wakasununguka kutenga nekuisa nyowani capacitor - yekare haichagone kupa inodiwa yekuburitsa simba.

Chero mutyairi ane ruzivo anoshandisa "matanhatu" ane mechanic distributor anotakura spare capacitor uye vanobatika. Aya maspare parts anodhura peni, asi pasina iwo mota haiende. Ndakanga ndine chokwadi cheizvi kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri, apo ndaifanira kutsvaga capacitor mumunda wakazaruka - mutyairi weZhiguli aipfuura akabatsira, uyo akandipa chikamu chake chega.

Iyo capacitor terminal iri pazasi peimba uye haina kuvharwa ne7 mm yakavhurika yekupedzisira wrench.

Varidzi veVAZ 2106 vane muparadzi wekusangana vanotsamwiswawo nemamwe matambudziko madiki:

1. Zvitubu zvakabata huremu hwecentrifugal corrector zvakatambanudzwa. Kune madiki dips uye jerks panguva yekumhanyisa mota.
2. Zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinoonekwa munyaya yekupfeka kwakakosha kwevacuum diaphragm.
3. Dzimwe nguva motokari inomira pasina chikonzero chakajeka, sekunge waya huru yekupisa yakabviswa, uye inotanga uye inomhanya zvakajairika. Dambudziko riri mukati wiring, iyo yakaputsika uye nguva nenguva inoputsa simba redunhu.

Mabhuraketi ekusimbisa zvitubu zve centrifugal regulator zviri nyore kuchinjika ne pliers.

Hazvidikanwi kushandura matsime akatambanudzwa. Bvisa 2 screws kuchengetedza slider uye, uchishandisa pliers, bhenda mabhuraketi uko zvitubu zvakagadziriswa. Iyo membrane yakabvaruka haigone kugadziriswa - unofanirwa kubvisa gungano uye kuisa imwe nyowani. Kuongororwa kuri nyore: bvisa iyo vacuum chubhu kubva kune carburetor uye dhonza mweya kuburikidza nayo nemuromo wako. Diaphragm inoshanda ichatanga kutenderedza ndiro ine macontacts nenzira yekusundidzira.

Vhidhiyo: yakazara disassembly yemuparadzi wemoto VAZ 2101-2107

Trambler VAZ-2101-2107.

Chishandiso uye kugadziriswa kweasina contact distributor

Mudziyo wemugovera, uchishanda pamwe chete nemagetsi ekudzimisa system, wakafanana nekugadzirwa kwemuchina wekuparadzira. Kune zvakare ndiro ine bearing, slider, centrifugal regulator uye vacuum corrector. Chete panzvimbo yeboka rekuonana uye capacitor, iyo magineti Hall sensor inoiswa pamwe nesimbi sikirini yakaiswa pane shaft.

Mumugovera asingabatanidzi, iro basa guru rinoitwa nemagnetic sensor inotumira masaini kune switch

Iyo isina contact distributor inoshanda sei:

1. Iyo Hall sensor uye magineti anogara ari papuratifomu inofambiswa, skrini ine slots inotenderera pakati pavo.
2. Kana iyo skrini yakavhara iyo magineti munda, sensor haina kushanda, iyo voltage pamaterminal i zero.
3. Sezvo iyo roller inotenderera uye ichipfuura nepakati, iyo magineti inosvika kune iyo sensor surface. A voltage inoonekwa pakubuda kwechinhu, icho chinopfuudzwa kune yemagetsi unit - switch. Iyo yekupedzisira inopa chiratidzo kune coil inoburitsa kubuda kunopinda muparadziri slider.

Mune yemagetsi ignition system, switch uye coil zvakabatikana mukupenya, muparidzi anongotarisa nguva iyo kubuda kunoshandiswa kumakenduru.

Iyo VAZ 2106 yemagetsi system inoshandisa rudzi rwakasiyana rwekoiri iyo inogona kushanda pamwe chete nekuchinja. Izvo zvakare hazvigoneke kushandura yakajairwa distributor kune imwe yekuonana - hazvizogoneke kuisa inotenderera skrini.

Iyo isingabatanidzi mugovani inovimbika zvakanyanya mukushanda - iyo Hall sensor uye iyo inotakura inove isinga shandiswe zvishoma kazhinji nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemuchina mutoro. Chiratidzo chekutadza kwemamita ndiko kusavapo kwespark uye kutadza zvachose kweiyo ignition system. Kutsiva kuri nyore - iwe unofanirwa kuparadzanisa mugovani, unscrew 2 screws kuchengetedza sensor uye kudhonza chinongedzo kunze kwe groove.

Iyo magnetic sensor inosungirirwa nemakumbo maviri kune inotakura chikuva

Kusashanda kwezvimwe zvinhu zvemugovera kwakafanana neiyo yekare yekusangana vhezheni. Nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko dzakatsanangurwa muzvikamu zvakapfuura.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva iyo Hall sensor pane yekare VAZ modhi

Kutsiva iyo Hall sensor VAZ classic, NIVA

Nezve drive mechanism

Kuendesa torque kune shaft yekugovera pa "nhanhatu", helical giya rinoshandiswa, rinotenderedzwa neketani yenguva (colloquially - "boar"). Sezvo chinhu chiripo chakatarisana, uye mugoveri roller akamira, pane murevereri pakati pavo - iyo inonzi fungus ine oblique mazino uye mukati slots. Iri giya panguva imwe chete rinoshandura 2 shafts - pombi yemafuta uye muparadzi.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve nguva yekugadzira cheni yekutyaira: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/grm/kak-vystavit-metki-grm-na-vaz-2106.html

Iyo yekugovera drive ine magiya maviri ane oblique mazino.

Zvose zvinotapurirana zvinongedzo - "boar" uye "fungus" zvakagadzirirwa hupenyu hurefu hwebasa uye zvinoshandurwa panguva yekugadziriswa kweinjini. Chikamu chekutanga chinobviswa mushure mekubvisa dhiraivha yenguva, yechipiri inodhonzwa neburi repamusoro mucylinder block.

Iyo VAZ 2106 dhizaini, yakashongedzerwa neanobata breaker, inzvimbo yakaoma yakaoma, ine zvikamu zvidiki zvakawanda. Nokudaro kusavimbika mukushanda uye kukundikana nguva dzose kweiyo sparking system. Iyo isiri-contact vhezheni yemugovera inogadzira matambudziko kazhinji zvishoma, asi maererano nekuita ichiri kutadza kupfupika neazvino ignition modules, isina zvikamu zvinofamba.