Chinangwa, kusashanda uye kugadzirisa wipers VAZ 2106

Muridzi wega wega weZhiguli anosungirwa kutarisa mamiriro ehunyanzvi uye kuita kugadzirisa panguva yemota yake. Nzira yekugeza uye kuchenesa windshield haifaniri kukanganwa zvakare. Chero kusashanda zvakanaka nemuchina uyu kunofanirwa kubviswa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, sezvo kusaoneka kunokanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedzwa kweavo vari mumotokari, pamwe nevamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa.

Wipers VAZ 2106

Node dzakasiyana dzinotarisira kuchengetedzwa kweVAZ "nhanhatu". Nekudaro, chishandiso chakakosha zvakaenzana chinovimbisa kufamba kwakasununguka uye kwakachengeteka ndeye windshield wiper uye washer. Iri pachikamu ichi chemidziyo yemagetsi emotokari, kusashanda kwayo uye kubviswa kwayo, iyo inofanirwa kugara mune zvakadzama.

Kusarudzwa

Kushanda kwemotokari kunoitika pasi pemamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana uye emumugwagwa, izvo zvinotungamirira mukuderera mukuonekwa kwemutyairi wemamiriro emugwagwa. Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinoderedza kuonekwa uye kuonekwa ndiko kusvibiswa kana kunyorova kwemhepo uye mamwe magirazi. Kubva pakuona kwekuchengeteka, ndiko kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunoisa njodzi huru. Kuti uchengetedze windshield nguva dzose yakachena, dhizaini yeVAZ 2106 inosanganisira wipers inopukuta tsvina uye kunaya kubva pagirazi pamusoro.

Ainoita

Nheyo yekushanda kwemechanical ine matanho anotevera:

1. Mutyairi anosarudza iyo yaunoda wiper mode kuburikidza neinotungamira column switch lever.
2. Iyo mota inodzikisira inoshanda pane iyo mechanic.
3. Ma wipers anotanga kufamba kuruboshwe uye kurudyi, achibvisa pamusoro pegirazi.
4. Kuti ape mvura pamusoro, mutyairi anodhonzera chibatiso chedzinde kwaari, kusanganisira imwe mota yemagetsi yakaiswa mudhiza rewachi.
5. Kana kushanda kwechigadzirisi kusingadiwi, chigadziko chekushandura chinogadzirirwa panzvimbo yayo yepakutanga.
   

   Scheme yekushandura ma wipers uye washer VAZ 2106: 1 - washer mota; 2 - kushandura kwekuchenesa uye washer ye windshield; 3 - windshield wiper relay; 4 - cleaner motor reducer; 5 - fuse block; 6 - kupisa kwemoto; 7 - jenareta; 8 - bhatiri

Dzidza zvakawanda nezveVAZ-2106 yemagetsi system: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/elektroshema-vaz-2106.html

Zvinomiririra

Izvo zvakakosha zvimiro zvegirazi yekuchenesa system ndezvi:

• mota yemagetsi ine gearbox;
• drive levers;
• ataure;
• Shanduko yepasi;
• mabhurashi.

Trapezium

Iyo wiper trapezoid ihurongwa hwema levers, hunosanganisira tsvimbo uye mota yemagetsi. Tsvimbo dzakabatanidzwa nenzira yehinges nemapini. Painenge mota dzese, trapezoid ine dhizaini yakafanana. Misiyano inosvika kune akasiyana maumbirwo uye saizi yezvinhu zvekusimbisa, pamwe chete nenzira yekumisikidza michina. Iyo trapezoid inoshanda zvakapusa: kutenderera kunofambiswa kubva kune yemagetsi mota kuenda kune yekubatanidza sisitimu uye mberi kune wiper achifamba synchronously kuitira nani girazi rekuchenesa.

Trapeze design: 1 - crank; 2 - kumhanyisa kupfupi; 3 - hinge tsvimbo; 4 - rollers ye wiper mechanism; 5 - kudhonza kwenguva refu

Motor

Iyo wiper mota inofanirwa kuita pane trapezoid. Iyo yakabatanidzwa kune lever system uchishandisa shaft. Maitiro ekushandisa anodzorwa nenzira yeinotungamira column switch, uye simba rinopihwa kwairi kuburikidza neyakajairwa VAZ wiring yekubatanidza. Iyo mota inogadzirwa muchimiro chechinhu chimwe chete chine giya bhokisi kudzikisa huwandu hwekuchinja. Nzira mbiri idzi dziri muimba yakachengetedzwa kubva kuguruva uye hunyoro kune chikamu chemagetsi. Dhizaini yemota yemagetsi ine stator ine magineti asingagumi, pamwe nerotor ine shaft yakareba ine screw end.

Iyo windshield wiper trapezoid inoiswa mukufamba negearmotor.

Wiper ataure

PaVAZ "classic" pane nzira mbiri dzekushanda kwe wipers - inopfuurira uye inopindirana. Kana iyo yekutanga modhi yakagadziriswa, iyo michina inoshanda nguva dzose. Iyi nzvimbo inoshandiswa mumvura inonaya kana, kana zvichidikanwa, kukurumidza kugeza tsvina kubva pagirazi pamusoro. Kana iyo inopindirana modhi inosarudzwa, chishandiso chinobatidzwa neakawanda 4-6 masekonzi, iyo iyo RS 514 relay inoshandiswa.

Wiper relay inopa kupindirana kushanda kweiyo michina

Intermittent mode yakakosha panguva yekunaya kwemvura, fog, i.e. kana pasina chikonzero chekugara uchishanda kweyuniti. Kubatana kweiyo relay kune wiring yemotokari inopiwa kuburikidza neyakajairwa mana-pini yekubatanidza. Chigadzirwa chacho chiri mukamba pedyo netsoka dzomutyairi kurutivi rworuboshwe pasi pechidzitiro.

Understeering's shifter

Basa guru rekushandura ndere kushandura voltage nekupa kwayo kune wiper motor, washer, optics, shandura zviratidzo uye chiratidzo panguva yakakodzera. Chikamu chacho chinosanganisira matatu ekudzora levers, imwe neimwe ine basa rayo. Chigadzirwa chacho chakabatanidzwa kune wiring kuburikidza nemapedhi.

Iyo inotungamira mbiru switch inoshandura iyo voltage nekuipa kune washer, wiper, mwenje uye masaini masaini

Brushes

Mabhurashi inhengo yerabha inobatwa neakakosha flexible gomo nemuviri. Icho chikamu ichi chakaiswa paruoko rwe wiper uye chinopa girazi kuchenesa. Mabhurashi akajairwa akareba masendimita 33,5. Kuisa zvinhu zvakareba kunovhara girazi hombe pamusoro panguva yekuchenesa, asi pachave nemutoro wakakura pane gearmotor, izvo zvinononoka kushanda kwayo uye zvinogona kukonzera kupisa nekutadza.

Brushes yakareba 2106 cm yakaiswa paVAZ 33,5 kubva kufekitari

Wiper malfunctions uye kubviswa kwavo

Iyo VAZ 2106 windshield wiper inokundikana zvisingawanzoitiki uye haifaniri kunyanya kutarisirwa mukugadzirisa. Zvisinei, matambudziko nawo achiri kuitika, izvo zvinoda basa rekugadzirisa.

Electric motor malfunctions

Kunenge chero kusashanda kunoitika nemhepo yekupukuta mota kunotungamirira kune kusashanda kwemaitiro sese. Matambudziko makuru emota yemagetsi ndeaya:

• iyo gearmotor haisi kushanda. Zvikonzero zvechiitiko ichi zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana, asi kutanga pane zvose, unofanira kutarisa kuvimbika kweF2 fuse. Uye zvakare, muunganidzi anogona kupisa, kupfupika kutenderera kana kuvhurika mumhepo yayo, kukuvadza kune chikamu cheiyo wiring inotarisira kupa simba kune mota yemagetsi. Nokudaro, zvichave zvakakosha kutarisa dunhu kubva kune simba rekushandisa kune mutengi;
• hapana inopindirana mode. Dambudziko rinogona kunge riri mubreaker relay kana steering column switch;
• injini hairegi nguva nenguva. A malfunction inogoneka mune relay pachayo uye mumuganhu switch. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinhu zvose zviri zviviri zvinoda kuongororwa;
• Mota iri kumhanya asi mabhurashi haasi kufamba. Pane mbiri dzinogoneka sarudzo dzekuitika kwekusashanda - kusungirirwa kweiyo crank mechanism pane mota shaft yakasunungurwa kana mazino egiya egiya bhokisi apera. Nokudaro, iwe uchada kutarisa gomo, pamwe chete nemamiriro emotokari yemagetsi.

Vhidhiyo: kugadzirisa VAZ "classic" wiper mota

Ndeipi inogona kuiswa

Dzimwe nguva varidzi veVAZ "vatanhatu" havagutsikani nekushanda kweiyo yakajairwa windshield wiper mechanism kune chimwe chikonzero kana chimwe, semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekuderera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mota dzakashongedzerwa nemudziyo une simba. Pane yekare Zhiguli, unogona kuisa mudziyo kubva kuVAZ 2110. Nekuda kweizvozvo, tinowana zvinotevera zvinobatsira:

• kuiswa munzvimbo yenguva dzose;
• 3 kumhanya kwekushanda (inoda kuiswa kwechitubu chekoramu switch kubva kuChevrolet Niva);
• wiper closers;
• simba guru uye kuvimbika;
• pakusuka girazi, ma wipers anoita shamhu mbiri.

Motokari yeVAZ 2110 yakakura uye ine simba, asi inopinda munzvimbo yayo yenguva dzose pasina kuchinja

Pasinei nezvose zviri pamusoro apa zvakanaka, vamwe varidzi ve "classic" vakaisa motokari yemazuva ano pamotokari dzavo vakasvika pakugumisa kunoodza mwoyo kuti simba guru rakakonzera kukundikana kwetrapezoid. Naizvozvo, usati waisa michina ine simba, zvinotanga kudikanwa kuti udzokorore mudziyo wekare. Kana kushanda kwechimiro mushure mekugadzirisa kusingagutsi, ipapo kuiswa kwemotokari yemagetsi kubva ku "makumi" kuchave kwakarurama.

Nzira yekubvisa sei

Muchiitiko chekusashanda ne wiper motor reducer, zvinokurudzirwa kuti iyo michina itsiviwa kana kugadziriswa. Kuti ubvise gungano, iwe uchada inotevera runyorwa rwezvishandiso:

• vhura-magumo kana spanner kiyi 22;
• socket musoro we10;
• tambo yekuwedzera diki
• crank kana ratchet mubato.

Iyo nzira inoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Sunungura maoko ekupukuta mhepo.
   

   Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwemaoko e wiper nekiyi kana musoro wegumi
2. Isu tinobvisa leashes. Kana izvi zvikapihwa nekuomerwa, tinozvikochekera nescrewdriver ine simba uye todhonza kubva paaxis.
   

   Isu tinokotamisa mareti uye tinoabvisa kubva kumasanhu e trapezoid
3. Tichishandisa kiyi ye22, tinosunungura kusungirirwa kweiyo lever mechanism kumuviri.
   

   Iyo trapezoid inobatwa nenzungu ne22, bvisa iwo
4. Bvisa maplastic spacers uye washers.
   

   Kubatana pakati pemuviri kwakavharwa nezvinhu zvinoenderana, izvo zvinobviswawo
5. Bvisa chinongedzo kuburikidza iyo simba rinopihwa kune gearmotor. Iyo block iri pasi pevhavha padivi remutyairi.
   

   Bvisa magetsi kumota
6. Simudza hood seal parutivi rwemutyairi.
   

   Kuti uwane waya, simudza chisimbiso chehood
7. Isu tinobvisa waya nekubatanidza kubva pane slot mumuviri.
   

   Isu tinobvisa harness newaya kubva kune slot muchikamu cheiyo injini
8. Simudza chivharo chekudzivirira uye sunungura bhuraketi rinokwira kumuviri.
   

   Ratchet sunungura kusungirirwa kwebhureketi kumuviri
9. Isu tinodzvanya paaxis ye trapezoid, tibvise kubva mumakomba uye tibvise mota yemagetsi pamwe neiyo lever system.
   

   Tasunungura zvisungo zvese, tinobvisa mota yemagetsi kubva pamushini
10. Isu tinobvisa chinhu chekuvhara newasher uye tinobvisa lever kubva kune crank axle.
    

    Isu tinoputira ne screwdriver uye tinobvisa retainer newasher, tichibvisa tsvimbo
11. Bvisa crank gomo nekiyi uye bvisa chikamu.
    

    Mushure mekusunungura gomo re crank, bvisa kubva pamota shaft
12. Isu tinosunungura 3 mabhaudhi uye tinobvisa mota kubva kune trapezoid bracket.
    

    Iyo mota inobatwa pabhuraketi nemabhaudhi matatu, sunungura iwo
13. Pakupedzwa kwebasa rekugadzirisa nemotokari yemagetsi, tinoungana mune reverse order, tisingakanganwi kushandisa Litol-24 girisi kune zvinhu zvekupukuta zvemashini.

Disassembly

Kana iyo motokari yemagetsi yakarongwa kugadziriswa, inoda kuparadzaniswa.

Dhizaini ye wiper mota: 1 - chivharo; 2 - panel; 3 - giya regiya rekudzikisa; 4 - simbi washer; 5 - textolite washer; 6 - kuvhara ndiro yekuisa; 7 - muviri; 8 - anchor; 9 - crank; 10 - kuchengetedza mhete; 11 - chivharo chekudzivirira; 12 - spring washer; 13 - mhete yekuvhara; 14 - kugadzirisa washer; 15 - ssust bear; 16 - motokari chivharo

Izvi zvinoitwa zvinotevera:

1. Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwechifukidzo chebhokisi regiya uye kuibvisa.
   

   Vhura chivharo chepurasitiki chemota
2. Isu tinodzima fasteners, iyo iyo harness ine waya inobatwa.
   

   Sunungura sikuruu wakabata chisungiso chewaya
3. Tinobvisa chisimbiso.
   

   Bvisa pani pamwe chete nechisimbiso
4. Isu tinotora chivharo ne screwdriver.
   

   Isu tinosungirira chivharo ne screwdriver uye tinoibvisa pamwe chete ne cap uye washers
5. Bvisa chinhu chekuvhara, cap uye washers.
   

   Bvisa chinomisa, chivharo uye washers kubva paaxis
6. Isu tinodzvanya axis uye tinosvina giya regiya bhokisi kunze kweimba.
   

   Kudzvanya pane axle, bvisa giya kubva mubhokisi regiya
7. Isu tinobvisa washers kubva kune axis.
   

   Washers ari pagiya axis, bvisa iwo
8. Isu tinosunungura mafasteners egiya bhokisi kumota.
   

   Sunungura giya bhokisi rekusungirira screws.
9. Tinobvisa mahwendefa ekuisa.
   

   Kubvisa maplate ekuisa pamuviri
10. Isu tinobvisa mutumbi wemotokari yemagetsi, tichibata stator.
    

    Kupatsanura mota imba uye armature
11. Isu tinobvisa anchor kubva mubhokisi regiya pamwe chete newasher.
    

    Isu tinobvisa anchor kubva mubhokisi regiya

Kugadzirisa uye kusangana

Mushure mekubvisa mota, isu tinobva taenderera mberi nekugadzirisa mameshini:

1. Tinobvisa marasha kubva kune mabhurashi. Kana vane zvakawanda zvekupfeka kana zviratidzo zvekukuvadza, tinozvishandura kune zvitsva. Mune zvibatiso zvebhurashi, zvinhu zvitsva zvinofanirwa kufamba zviri nyore uye pasina jamming. Iyo elastic elements inofanira kunge isina kukuvara.
   

   Mabhurashi ari muzvibatiso zvebhurashi anofanira kufamba akasununguka.
2. Isu tinochenesa zvisungo zve rotor ne sandpaper yakanaka, uye tozoipukuta nemucheka wakachena. Kana pane zviratidzo zvakakura zvekupfeka kana kupisa pane armature kana pa stator, zviri nani kutsiva injini.
   

   Isu tinochenesa zvisungo pane anchor kubva muvhu ne sandpaper
3. Iyo meshini yese inopeperetswa nemhepo yakamanikidzwa kuburikidza ne compressor.
4. Mushure mekuongorora gearmotor, tinokotamisa vabati vebhurashi kubva kumigumo ne screwdriver.
   

   Isu tinokotama migumo yevabati vebhurashi kuti tiise mabhurashi uye zvitubu
5. Dzorera zvizere mabhurashi.
6. Tinoisa rotor muchivharo.
   

   Isu tinoisa anchor muchivharo che gearbox
7. Isu tinopinza zvitubu uye tinokotama vabati vebrashi.
   
   

   Tinoisa zvitubu muzvibatiso zvebhurashi uye tinokotama magumo
8. Isu tinoshandisa Litol-24 kune giya uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekukwesha, mushure mezvo tinounganidza zvakasara zvikamu mune reverse order.
9. Kuti ma wipers ashande nemazvo mushure mekusangana, tisati taisa mota kune trapezoid bracket, tinopa muchidimbu simba kumota yemagetsi nekubatanidza chinongedzo.
   

   Nokuda kwekushanda kwakarurama kwema wipers mushure megungano, tinopa simba kune motokari isati yaiswa
10. Kana chishandiso chamira, bvisa chinongedzo, isa crank parallel kune pfupi trapezium tsvimbo.
    

    Isu tinoisa crank pamota chete mushure mekunge yamira

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekugadzirisa wipers

KUCHINJA WIPER POSITION.

Trapeze malfunctions

Iyo mechanical chikamu haina simba shoma pakushanda kwe windshield wiper mechanism pane chikamu chemagetsi. Nekupfeka kwakakura kweiyo linkage system kana kushaikwa kwekuzora pamahinji, mabhurashi anogona kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma, izvo zvinogadzira kuwedzera mutoro painjini uye kuderedza hupenyu hwetrapezoid pachayo. Squeaks uye rattles, izvo zvinoonekwa nekuda kwekuora pazvikamu zvekukwesha, zvinoratidzawo matambudziko etsvimbo. Kugadzirisa kusingatarisirwi uye kugadzirisa dambudziko kunogona kutungamira kukuvadza kune gearmotor.

Kugadziriswa kwetrapezium

Kugadzirisa trapezoid, iyo nzira inofanira kubviswa kubva mumotokari. Izvi zvinoitwa nenzira imwecheteyo sepakubvisa mota yemagetsi. Kana ichingoitirwa kudzoreredza chimiro chese, saka zvakakwana kudhirowa mafuta egiya musirinji uye woiisa kune ekukwesha zvinhu. Zvisinei, zviri nani kuparadzanisa nzira yekuongorora. Kana iyo traction system ikabviswa kubva kumota, tinoibvisa mune inotevera kutevedzana:

1. Uchishandisa screwdriver, bvisa zvinhu zvekukiya kubva kumaaxles.
   

   Isu tinobvisa zvidzitiro kubva kumaaxles, tichizviputira ne screwdriver
2. Isu tinobvisa kugadzirisa washers.
   

   Bvisa shims kubva mumatanda
3. Isu tinobvisa maaxles kubva mubhureki, bvisa shims, iyo yakaiswawo kubva pasi.
   

   Mushure mokubvisa maekisi, bvisa shims yakaderera
4. Tora zvindori zvekuisa chisimbiso.
   

   Iyo axle yakavharwa nemhete yerabha, ibudise kunze
5. Tinonyatsoongorora iyo yose michina. Kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa kune splines, threaded part, axle kana pane yakakura kubuda mumakomba emabhuraketi, tinoshandura trapezoid kune imwe itsva.
   

   Mushure mekuparadzana, tinotarisa mamiriro etambo, splines, uye nekubuda kukuru, tinoshandura gungano re trapezoid.
6. Kana iyo trapezoid iyo ruzivo rwakanaka uye ruchigona kutaridzika senge, saka tinochenesa maekisi nemahinji kubva mutsvina, toagadzira nesandipaper yakanaka, uye toisa Litol-24 kana imwe lubricant panguva yegungano.
   

   Usati wasangana, gadzira maekisi nemafuta eLitol-24
7. Isu tinounganidza iyo mechanic yese mune reverse order.

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekutsiva trapezoid pane yekare Zhiguli

Kutsiva trapezoid wipers vaz 2107

Wiper relay haisi kushanda

Iko kusashanda kukuru kweiyo breaker relay ndiko kushomeka kweinopindirana modhi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chikamu chinofanira kuchinjwa, icho chinofanira kubviswa kubva mumotokari.

Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemudziyo weVAZ-2106 chiridzwa panel: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/panel-priborov-vaz-2106.html

Kutsiva relay

Kuti ubvise switching element, maviri screwdrivers achakwana - a Phillips uye flat one. Iyo nzira ine matanho anotevera:

1. Tinosimbisa chisimbiso chegonhi kudivi remutyairi.
   

   Bvisa chisimbiso kubva pakuvhurwa kwegonhi
2. Isu tinobvisa neaflat screwdriver uye tinobvisa jira rekuruboshwe.
   

   Pry off ne flathead screwdriver uye bvisa chivharo
3. Uchishandisa Phillips screwdriver, sunungura gomo relay, rine maviri ega-tapping screws.
   

   Isu tinodzima ma screws maviri anochengetedza wiper relay
4. Bvisa chibatanidza kubva kune relay kune motokari wiring. Kuti tiite izvi, tinodzika pasi pedhibhodhi uye tinowana bhokisi rinoenderana.
   

   Isu tinobvisa chinongedzo chinouya kubva kune relay (chiridzwa chinobviswa kuti chijekeswe)
5. Isu tinoisa relay nyowani panzvimbo yerelay yakabviswa, mushure mezvo tinoisa zvinhu zvese munzvimbo dzazvo.

Zvikamu zviviri zvitsva zvinodiwa kuti ubatanidze padivi pemadziro.

Kusashanda kwechidhiraivho chembiru

Matambudziko neinotungamira mbiru switch pa "nhanhatu" haawanzo. Izvo zvakanyanya kukanganisa nekuda kweiyo switch inofanirwa kubviswa ndiko kupisa kwevanobatika kana mechanical kupfeka. Iyo yekutsiva nzira haina kuoma, asi inoda kubviswa kwechidhiraivho. Zvishandiso zvinotevera zvichadikanwa:

• crank;
• musoro 24;
• 8 kiyi;
• crosshead screwdriver.

Maitiro ekutsiva

Usati watanga basa rekugadzirisa, bvisa iyo isina kunaka terminal kubva mubhatiri, mushure mezvo tinoita zvinotevera zviito:

1. Pachidhiraivho, bvisa plug nekuipuruzira nescrewdriver.
   

   Screwdriver kuti uburitse plug pachidhiraivho
2. Uchishandisa 24mm socket, sunungura gomo redhiraivha.
   

   Chidhiraivho chinobatwa pashaft nenzungu, sunungura
3. Tinobvisa chidhiraivho, tichichirovera pasi nemaoko edu zvinyoronyoro.
   

   Tinogogodza chidhiraivho kubva pashaft nemaoko edu
4. Tichishandisa Phillips screwdriver, isu tinosunungura screws kuchengetedza casing yekushongedza yekoramu yekutungamirira, mushure mezvo tinobvisa zvikamu zvose.
   

   Uchishandisa Phillips screwdriver, sunungura gomo rechidhiraivho
5. Isu tinobvisa iyo panel panel.
   

   Uchishandisa screwdriver, dzvanya ma latches uye bvisa chiridzwa panel
6. Pasi pechishandiso, bvisa mapadhi matatu e2, 6 uye 8 pini.
   

   Pasi pe dashboard, bvisa majoini matatu
7. Isu tinotora zvibatanidza kuburikidza nechepasi pedashboard.
   

   Isu tinotora ma switch ekubatanidza kuburikidza nepasi pechiridzwa chechiridzwa
8. Isu tinosunungura chibatiso cheiyo inotungamira mbiru switch uye toibvisa kubva pakona yekutungamirira nekuvadhonzera kwatiri.
   

   Isu tinobvisa switch kubva kune shaft nekusunungura iyo clamp
9. Isa switch yacho itsva mune reverse order. Pakuisa mabhanhire newaya muzasi casing, tinoongorora kuti havabate shaft yekutungamirira.
10. Panguva yekuiswa kwechitubu casings, usakanganwa kuisa chisimbiso pane ignition switch.
    

    Paunenge uchiisa inotungamira mbiru switch, isa chisimbiso pane ignition switch

Vhidhiyo: kutarisa inotungamira mbiru switch

Fuse inoputika

Imwe neimwe VAZ 2106 wiring circuit inodzivirirwa nefuse, iyo inodzivirira kupisa uye kupisa kwega kwetambo. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika nei wipers isingashande pamotokari iri mubvunzo ndeye fuse inoputika. F2 yakaiswa mubhokisi refuse. Iyo yekupedzisira iri kudivi remutyairi pedyo nehodhi yekuvhura mubato. Pa "matanhatu" iyi fuse inodzivirira washer uye windshield wiper circuits, pamwe chete nejini yechitofu. Iyo fuse-link yakagadzirirwa ikozvino ye8 A.

F2 fuse mubhokisi refuse inokonzeresa washer uye windshield wiper maseketi, pamwe nemota yechitofu.

Nzira yekutarisa uye kutsiva fuse

Kuti utarise kushanda kwefuse, iwe uchafanirwa kuita anotevera matanho:

1. Ne screwdriver flat, bvisa uye bvisa chivharo chepamusoro (main) fuse box.
2. Tarisa uone hutano hwe fusible link. Kuti titsive chinhu chakaremara, tinodzvanya vabati vepamusoro nepasi, tora chikamu chakaremara.
   

   Kutsiva fiyuzi yakavhuvhuta, dzvanya mabatiro ekumusoro neepasi uye bvisa chinhu
3. Panzvimbo yefuse yakakundikana, tinoisa imwe itsva. Panguva yekutsiva, hapana mhosva iwe unofanirwa kuisa chikamu chedhinominesheni yakakura, uye zvakanyanya kudaro mari, self-tapping screw uye zvimwe zvinhu.
   

   Paunenge uchishandisa zvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika panzvimbo yemafuse, pane mukana wakakura wekudzima kwega kwewaya.
4. Isu tinoisa chivharo panzvimbo.
   

   Mushure mekutsiva iyo fusible link, dzorera chivharo panzvimbo

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti magetsi haapfuuri nefuse, asi chikamu chiri mumamiriro akanaka. Muchiitiko ichi, bvisa fusible insert kubva pachigaro, tarisa uye chenesa mazita mubhokisi refuse. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kazhinji maitirwo acho anongove oxidized, uye izvi zvinotungamirira kukushaya kushanda kweimwe kana imwe yemagetsi emagetsi.

Sei fuse ichivhuvhuta

Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuti element ipere:

• pfupi pfupi mudunhu panguva yekugadzirisa basa;
• kukundikana kweiyo wiper mota;
• trapezoid dambudziko.

Chikamu chakatsva chinoratidza kuti mutoro wakawedzera munharaunda nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe kana chimwe. Iyo yazvino inogona kukwira zvakanyanya, kunyangwe kana ma wipers achingoomeswa nechando kune windshield, uye panguva iyoyo magetsi akaiswa kune mota. Kuti uwane kusashanda, iwe uchada kutarisa dunhu remagetsi kutanga kubva kubhatiri uye kupera nemutengi, i.e., iyo gearmotor. Kana yako "nhanhatu" ine yakakwira mileage, saka chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri pfupi dunhu mu wiring kusvika pasi, semuenzaniso, kana iyo insulation yakanganisa. Muchiitiko ichi, kutsiva fuse hakuzoiti chero chinhu - icharamba ichiputika. Uyewo, kutarisa kuchafanirwa kubhadharwa kune chikamu chemagetsi - trapezoid: zvichida matanda ane ngura zvakanyanya zvokuti motokari yemagetsi haikwanisi kushandura chimiro.

Windshield washer haisi kushanda

Sezvo kwete chete kuchenesa, asiwo washer ane basa rehutsanana hwemhepo, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekusashanda kwechigadzirwa ichi zvakare. Dhizaini yemuchina ine zvinhu zvinotevera:

• washer pombi;
• mvura yemvura;
• nozzles (jets);
• zvidimbu zvekubatsira (wiring, machubhu).

Iyo washer reservoir iri mukamuri yeinjini uye inobatwa pane yakakosha bracket. Inozadzwa nemvura kana mvura yakakosha yekuchenesa girazi. Pombi inoiswawo mutangi, kuburikidza iyo mvura inopihwa kuburikidza nemachubhu kune mhuno inomwaya pamusoro pegirazi.

Iyo washer reservoir iri pasi pehodhi, uye pombi inoiswa mukati memudziyo

Kunyangwe dhizaini iri nyore, washer dzimwe nguva inotadza uye panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakati wandei zveizvi:

• kuputsika kwepombi;
• fuse inoputika;
• kukotama kwechubhu;
• kuputsika kwechitsiko chembiru;
• kusangana kwakashata mumagetsi emagetsi.

Kuongorora pombi

Iyo yekuwachisa pombi paZhiguli kazhinji haishande nekuda kwekusabatana kwakashata pamotokari yemagetsi pachayo kana kupfeka kwepurasitiki zvinhu zvechigadzirwa. Kuongorora hutano hwemotokari yemagetsi iri nyore. Kuti uite izvi, vhura hood uye dhonza washer lever pane inotungamira column switch. Kana iyo michina isingaiti chero ruzha, saka chikonzero chinofanira kutsvakwa mumagetsi emagetsi kana mupombi pachayo. Kana iyo mota iri kurira, uye pasina mvura inopihwa, saka kazhinji, chubhu yakadonha kubva pakukodzera mukati metangi kana machubhu anopa mvura kumhuno akakotama.

A multimeter ichabatsirawo kuve nechokwadi chekuti pombi iri kushanda kana kwete. Nemaprobe emudziyo, bata macontacts ewasher uchibatidza iyo yekupedzisira. Kuvapo kwemagetsi uye kusavapo kwe "zviratidzo zvehupenyu" zvemotokari zvicharatidza kusashanda kwayo. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitikawo kuti chigadziro chinoshanda uye pombi, asi nekuda kwekuvhara mabhomba, mvura haina kupiwa kugirazi. Muchiitiko ichi, kuchenesa mabhomba netsono kunodiwa. Kana kucheneswa kusingashande, chikamu chinotsiviwa neitsva.

Washer nozzles anochinjwa nekuda kwekuvharika kusingabviswe

Kana iyo fuse isiri kurongeka kana dambudziko riri mudhiraivha yekoramu, ipapo zvikamu izvi zvinotsiviwa nenzira imwechete sezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro.

Verenga zvakare nezve mudziyo weVAZ-2106 pombi yemafuta: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/priznaki-neispravnosti-benzonasosa-vaz-2106.html

Vhidhiyo: windshield washer malfunctions

Kwese kusashanda kwewasher VAZ classics uye mhinduro

Ne windshield wipers VAZ 2106, kukanganisa kwakasiyana-siyana kunogona kuitika. Nekudaro, matambudziko mazhinji anogona kudziviswa kana iyo michina ichiitwa nguva nenguva. Kunyangwe iwe wakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu apo wipers akamira kushanda, unogona kuona nekugadzirisa dambudziko pasina rubatsiro rwekunze. Izvi zvichabatsira nhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo uye shoma seti yezvishandiso izvo muridzi wese weZhiguli ane.