Kodhi yedunhu pamarezenisi plate

Mapepa ekunyoreswa kwemota ane seti yeruzivo inofanidza mota, pakati peiyo kodhi yedunhu inotora nzvimbo yakakosha. Kwenguva pfupi yekuvapo, haina kungoita huwandu chete, asiwo shanduko yemhando. Uye munguva pfupi, maererano nemimwe mishumo, inorongwa kurega zvachose kushandiswa kwayo.

RF Vehicle License Plate Standard

Mapepa erezinesi emotokari muRussia anopihwa zvinoenderana neState Standard yeRussian Federation GOST R 50577-93 "Zviratidzo zvemotokari dzekunyoresa nyika. Mhando uye zviyero zvakakosha. Zvido zvehunyanzvi” (zvino zvinozonzi State Standard). Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura zvakadzama maparamendi emarezinesi mahwendefa: zviyero, ruvara, zvinhu, hupenyu hwebasa uye zvichingodaro.

MuRussian Federation kune marudzi akati wandei ezviyero zverezinesi mahwendefa

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti muRussia kune akati wandei marudzi emarezinesi mahwendefa zvinoenderana nechikamu 3.2 cheState Standard:

• ine manhamba maviri uye matatu-manhamba edunhu makodhi;
• maviri- uye matatu-mutsara (yekutakura chekufambisa);
• ine yakaratidza yero yedunhu kodhi (zvakare manhamba ekufambisa);
• yellow color (yemotokari dzinotakura kutengeserana kwevafambi);
• dema (yekutakura kweArmed Forces yeRussian Federation);
• tsvuku (yekutakura mahofisi ediplomatic uye consular uye mamwe mamishinari ekunze);
• bhuruu (yemotokari dzeMinistry of Internal Affairs);
• uye nhamba shoma shoma.

Pakazara, iyo State Standard ine 22 marudzi ekunyoresa mahwendefa.

Motokari ine mahwendefa matsvuku ndeyehofisi yevamiririri vekunze

Traffic mapurisa makodhi ematunhu eRussia e2018

Nharaunda imwe neimwe yeRussian Federation ine imwe kana kunyange akati wandei makodhi ekushandisa pamarezinesi mahwendefa. Maererano nehurongwa hwepakutanga, vaifanira kubatsira kuziva nzvimbo yekugara kwemuridzi wemotokari mumugwagwa.

Tsvaga kuti ungatarisa sei mafaindi emapurisa emumigwagwa: https://bumper.guru/shtrafy/shtrafyi-gibdd-2017-proverit-po-nomeru-avtomobilya.html

Nhamba yekodhi yakagoverwa nemapurisa emigwagwa kune ese territorial units yeRussian Federation

Chinyorwa 65 cheBumbiro reMitemo yeRussian Federation inonyora zvinyorwa zvayo. Kubva muna 2018, pane 85. Mapurisa emigwagwa (State Inspectorate for Road Safety) akacherechedza 136 codes ye86 territorial units yeRussian Federation. Pamusoro pematunhu, matunhu ekunze ari pasi pekutonga kweRussia (seBaikonur) ane kodhi yakakosha.

Ichangobva kupfuura iyi ndiyo Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs yeRussia yaOctober 5, 2017 No. 766 "Pamusoro mahwendefa ehurumende yekunyoresa motokari". Ikoko, nenzira yetafura muAppendix No. 2, zvikamu zvose zvemuganhu weRussian Federation uye makodhi emapepa avo erezinesi akanyorwa.

Tafura: yazvino dunhu makodhi emotokari mahwendefa

Territorial unit yeRussian Federation	Nzvimbo yekodhi
Republic of Adygea	01
Republic of Bashkortostan	02, 102
Republic of Buryatia	03
Altai Republic	04
Republic of Dagestan	05
Republic of Ingushetia	06
Kabardino-Balkaria	07
Republic of Kalmykia	08
Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia	09
Republic of Karelia	10
Komi Republic	11
Republic of Mari El	12
Republic of Mordovia	13, 113
Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)	14
Republic of North Ossetia - Alania	15
Republic of Tatarstan	16, 116, 716
Tuva Republic	17
Udmurtia	18
Iyo Republic yeKhakassia	19
Chuvash Republic	21, 121
Altai Territory	22
Krasnodar nharaunda	23, 93, 123
Krasnoyarsk Territory	24, 84, 88, 124
Primorsky Krai	25, 125
Stavropol nharaunda	26, 126
Khabarovsk Territory	27
Amur Dunhu	28
Arkhangelsk region	29
Astrakhan region	30
Belgorod mudunhu	31
Bryansk mudunhu	32
Vladimir region	33
Volgograd nharaunda	34, 134
Vologda region	35
Voronezh region	36, 136
Ivanovo region	37
Irkutsk region	38, 85, 138
Kaliningrad region	39, 91
Kaluga region	40
Kamchatka Krai	41, 82
Kemerovo mudunhu	42, 142
Kirov region	43
Kostroma region	44
Kurgan mudunhu	45
Kursk Region	46
Leningrad nharaunda	47
Lipetsk mudunhu	48
Magadan region	49
Moscow nharaunda	50, 90, 150, 190, 750
Murmansk region	51
Nizhny Novgorod region	52, 152
Novgorod region	53
Novosibirsk mudunhu	54, 154
Omsk mudunhu	55
Orenburg mudunhu	56
Orel Region	57
Penza region	58
Perm region	59, 81, 159
Pskov region	60
Rostov dunhu	61, 161
Ryazan region	62
Samara nzvimbo	63, 163, 763
Saratov region	64, 164
Sakhalin Oblast	65
Sverdlovsk dunhu	66, 96, 196
Smolensk nzvimbo	67
Tambov nzvimbo	68
Tver nzvimbo	69
Tomsk region	70
Tula nzvimbo	71
Nharaunda yeTyumen	72
Ulyanovsk region	73, 173
Chelyabinsk region	74, 174
Zabaykalsky Krai	75, 80
Yaroslavl region	76
Moscow	77, 97, 99, 177, 197, 199, 777, 799
Saint Petersburg	78, 98, 178, 198
Nharaunda yeJuda Autonomous	79
Republic of Crimea	82
Nenets Autonomous Okrug	83
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug	86, 186
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug	87
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Dunhu	89
Sevastopol	92
Baikonur	94
Chechen Republic	95

Verenga zvakare nezve mamakisi ari parezinesi rekutyaira uye zvazvinoreva: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/metki-na-pravah-i-ih-znacheniya.html

Nharaunda makodhi: ekare uye matsva

Munguva yekuvapo kweRussian Federation, ndiko kuti, makore asingasviki makumi matatu, rondedzero yemakodhi edunhu pamarezinesi mahwendefa akachinjwa kakawanda kumusoro nekusimbisa makodhi matsva uye nekukanzura zvekare.

Makodhi enzvimbo akanzurwa uye akanzurwa

Semaonero edu, zvikonzero zvinotevera zvinogona kukonzera kubviswa kweiyo yekare dunhu makodhi:

• kubatanidzwa kwematunhu (Perm Region uye Komi-Permyatsky Autonomous District, Krasnoyarsk Territory nematunhu ayo anoumba, Irkutsk Region uye Ust-Ordynsky Buryatsky District, Chita Region uye Aginsky Buryatsky Autonomous Area);
• kuwedzera kwenhamba yemotokari dzakanyoreswa (Moscow, Moscow region, St. Petersburg);
• kubvumirwa kuRussian Federation yezvidzidzo zvitsva (Republic yeCrimea neguta remubatanidzwa reSevastopol);
• nzvimbo yenharaunda, iyo inobatsira mukuyerera kukuru kwemotokari dzekufambisa (Primorsky Territory, Kaliningrad Region);
• zvimwe zvikonzero.

Kusvika pari zvino, kuburitswa kwemakumi maviri nemapfumbamwe erezinesi plate macode kwakamiswa: 29, 2,16, 20, 23, 24, 25, 34, 42, 50, 52, 54, 59, 61, 63, 66, 74, 78, 86, 90, 93, 96, 97, 98, 99, 150, 190, 197, 199. Chikonzero chikuru chekukanzurwa kwavo kuneta kweiyo inowanikwa yakasarudzika misanganiswa yemavara nenhamba inodiwa kune imwezve basa, pamwe nekubviswa kwematunhu. nekuda kwekubatana.

Vhidhiyo: nei nhamba dzeCrimea dzichipihwa muRussia yose

New region codes

Kubva 2000 kusvika nhasi, 22 macode matsva enzvimbo akaiswa kushanda. Pakati pavo pane maviri- uye matatu-manhamba:

• manhamba maviri:
  • 82 (Republic yeCrimea);
  • 92 (Sevastopol);
  • 95 (Chechen Republic);
• manhamba matatu kutanga na "1":
  • 102 (Republic of Bashkortostan);
  • 116 (Republic of Tatarstan);
  • 123 (Krasnodar Territory);
  • 124 (Krasnoyarsk Territory);
  • 125 (Primorsky Territory);
  • 134 (Volgograd nharaunda);
  • 142 (Kemerovo nzvimbo);
  • 152 (Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda);
  • 154 (Novosibirsk nharaunda);
  • 159 (Perm Territory);
  • 161 (Rostov nharaunda);
  • 163 (Nzvimbo yeSamara);
  • 174 (Chelyabinsk nharaunda);
  • 178 (St. Petersburg);
  • 186 (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug);
  • 196 (Sverdlovsk nharaunda);
• manhamba matatu kutanga na "7":
  • 716 (Republic of Tatarstan);
  • 750 (Moscow nharaunda);
  • 799 (Moscow).

Muna 2000, nekuraira kweMinistry of Internal Affairs, kuburitswa kwemahwendefa ekunyoresa nekodhi yedunhu "20" kwakamiswa. Iyo kodhi nyowani yeChechen Republic yaive "95".

Izvi zvakaoma kushanda kune chinangwa chekugadzirisa dambudziko remotokari dzakabiwa kubva kumativi ose eRussia, iyo Chechnya yava rudzi rwe sump. Kuchinja kwenhamba kwakaperekedzwawo nekunyoreswazve kwemotokari dzese dzaive muRepublic panguva iyoyo.

traffic police department

https://lenta.ru/russia/2000/02/22/kod/

Kusvika iye zvino, nhamba dzine code "20" haifaniri kuva. Zvisinei, shamwari dzangu dzakawanda, pamwe chete nevanhu vari mumashoko pasi pezvinyorwa pamusoro pemisoro yakafanana uye pamaforamu, cherechedza kuti vanogona kuwanikwa murwizi rwemotokari dzinopfuura.

MuChechnya, nhamba yemotokari yemitsara miviri inopihwa nekodhi "95"

Nharaunda yekodhi "82" inewo chiitiko chinonakidza. Pakutanga, yaive yeKoryak Autonomous Okrug, iyo yakasanganiswa neKamchatka Dunhu uye yakarasikirwa nerusununguko rwekutonga. Mushure mekupinda kwematunhu maviri matsva muRussian Federation, iyi kodhi yakagoverwa kuRepublic yeCrimea. Asi kudzungaira kwake hakuna kugumira ipapo, uye kubva muna 2016, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemahara kusanganiswa, rezinesi mahwendefa ane kodhi "82" akatanga kuburitswa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeRussia. Pakati pavo: St. Petersburg, Belgorod, Kemerovo, Kursk, Lipetsk, Samara, Rostov, Orenburg, Novosibirsk matunhu, Republic of Dagestan, Chuvashia uye Tatarstan, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug nevamwe.

Kunyange zvazvo ruzivo pamusoro pekushandiswa kwehurumende yekodhi yenharaunda "82" yakanga isina kubudiswa zviri pamutemo, kuva mugari weSt.

Nenhamba nekodhi "82" zvakanyanya kuoma kuziva nzvimbo yemutyairi

Makodhi edunhu ane manhamba matatu: fomati nyowani

Pakutanga, makodhi edunhu ari pamarezinesi mahwendefa aienderana nehurongwa hwekuti zvidzidzo zvemubatanidzwa zvakanyorwa muChikamu 1 cheArt. 65 yeBumbiro reRussian Federation. Asi kare mumakore gumi ekutanga zvakava pachena kuti munzvimbo dzakasimukira uye dzine vanhu vakawanda hapazovi nemapuranga akakwana ekunyoresa kumunhu wose.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti 1 chete marezenisi mapepa anogona kupihwa pane kodhi yenzvimbo. Panyaya iyi, makodhi matsva akatanga kuitwa nekuwedzera nhamba yekutanga kune yekare (somuenzaniso, "727" uye "276" yeSt. Kutanga, nhamba "78" yakashandiswa, uye "178" yakashandiswa seyokutanga. Kunze kweiyi pfungwa huru inogona kunge iri nekuda kwemaitiro ekubatanidza matunhu. Saka, makodhi "1" uye "7" akagoverwa kuPerm Territory, uye "59" akawana kubva kuKomi-Permyatsk Autonomous Okrug, iyo yakava chikamu chayo.

Nekuraira kweBazi reMukati meChikumi 26, 2013 Nha. 478, kushandiswa kwe "7" kwakabvumidzwa kuumba makodhi matatu emakodhi ematunhu ematunhu.

Kufamba uku - kushandisa "7" kwete "2" - kunogona kutsanangurwa nekuti "7" inoverengwa zvirinani nemakamera ematsotsi. Pamusoro pezvo, "7" inotora nzvimbo shoma pamapepa erezinesi pane "2", uye nekudaro hazvizoda kushandura hukuru hwakagadzwa neState Standard.

Zvichienderana neizvi, nhamba dzinotanga nenhamba "3" uye dzinopera nemaziro maviri ndeye manyepo. Asi nhamba dze "2" dzakapihwa mudiki muMoscow, saka ndezvechokwadi kusangana navo mumigwagwa.

Nharaunda yekodhi pane nhamba yemotokari uye nzvimbo yekugara yemuridzi wemotokari

Muna 2013, neOrder of the Ministry of Internal Affairs yaAugust 7, 2013 Nha. kwavari", kana uchitengesa mota kune muridzi mutsva, haugone kushandura nhamba dziripo. Nechikonzero ichi, kubatanidza iyo kodhi nhamba yemotokari kunharaunda yekugara kana kunyoreswa kwemuridzi kwatanga kurasikirwa nebasa kubvira 605.

Nezve nzira dzekuwana rezinesi rekutyaira renyika dzese: https://bumper.guru/voditelskie-prava/mezhdunarodnoe-voditelskoe-udostoverenie.html

Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti, zvisinei, muzviitiko zvakawanda, kodhi yedunhu pane nhamba yemotokari inoenderana, kana isiri nenzvimbo yekunyoreswa kwemuridzi wemotokari, saka pamwe nenharaunda yaanopedza nguva yakawanda. Nokudaro, hazvidikanwi kutaura zvakananga kuti hapana kubatana pakati pezvinhu zviviri izvi.

Shanduko dzirikuuya dzemarezenisi plate format

Mamwe magwaro akashuma kuti muna 2018 Hurumende yeRussian Federation inogona kushandura nhamba dzekunyoresa nhamba dzakashandiswa kwemakumi emakore. Inokurudzirwa kusiya makodhi edunhu uye kuwedzera nhamba yetsamba nenhamba kusvika ina. Nyaya yekugadzira marezenisi plate nemachipisi iri kutaurwawo.

Mukuona kwangu, pfungwa yacho haina kunaka. Anenge matunhu ese akatarisana nekushomeka kwenhamba dzemahara dzekunyoreswa kwemotokari, uye sezvamunoziva, iwo mavara akawanda panhamba, musanganiswa wemahara uchawanikwa. Iko kugona kwekuratidza makodhi edunhu pamarezinesi mahwendefa zvakare kwave kuda kurasika zvachose, kubvira 2013, nekuda kwekutengesazve, kodhi yedunhu pamotokari uye kunyoreswa kwemuridzi wemotokari kungasapindirana.

Vhidhiyo: nezve shanduko dzakarongwa mufomati yemarezinesi emotokari

Parizvino, makodhi edunhu anoratidzwa mune maviri- uye matatu-manhamba mafomati. Zvisinei, vanogona kukurumidza kunyangarika zvachose. Isu tinofanirwa kuramba takatarisa kuti mapepa ekunyoresa emotokari achachinja sei mune ramangwana.