Chinangwa, kusashanda uye kugadzirisa chidhiraivho giya VAZ 2107

Kutungamira kunowanikwa mumotokari dzese, zvisinei nekirasi uye gore rekugadzira. Chishandiso chinofanira kugara chiri muchimiro chakanaka uye hapana shanduko inobvumidzwa. PaVAZ 2107 uye mamwe maitiro echinyakare eZhiguli, honye-yemhando yekutungamirira column yakaiswa, inoda kuongororwa nguva nenguva uye dzimwe nguva kugadziriswa.

Kufambisa giya VAZ 2107 - tsananguro pfupi

Iyo inotungamira nzira yeVAZ "manomwe" ine dhizaini yakaoma, inopa yakavimbika kutonga kwemotokari mumamiriro akasiyana ekutyaira. Chidhiraivho chine ruzivo rwakanaka, izvo zvinobvisa kuneta kwemutyairi kana achifamba nzendo refu. Pakutenderedza chidhiraivho pamotokari yakamira, pane zvimwe zvinonetsa. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza apo motokari inotanga kufamba, chitungamiriri chinova chisina kusimba uye kubata kunovandudza.

Iyo inotungamira meshini ine imwe nuance - zvishoma backlash, inova yakajairwa. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nenhamba yakati wandei yezvikamu mugiya bhokisi uye kuvapo kwetsvimbo. Mushure memazuva ano, koramu yekuchengetedza yakaiswa paVAZ 2107, ine shaft inoumbwa. Kugadzirwa kwayo kunosanganisira maviri emhando yekadhi, iyo inobvumira shaft kupeta pakaitika njodzi. Nenzira iyi, kukuvadzwa kumutyairi kunobviswa.

Giya bhokisi redhiraivha rakagadzirirwa kutamisa simba kubva pachidhiraivho kuenda kumadhiraivha ekutenderedza mavhiri emberi pane imwe kona.

Steering gear reducer mudziyo

Usati waenderera mberi nekugadzirisa kwekona yekutungamirira, unoda kuzviziva nemudziyo wayo, pamwe chete nemusimboti wekushanda. Iyo dhizaini ine zvinhu zvikuru zvinotevera:

• node yakagadzirirwa kutamisa simba kubva pakushandura chidhiraivho kuenda kune actuators;
• mbiru inofambisa inotenderedza mavhiri kuenda kukona yaunoda.

The steering mechanism ine:

• composite shaft ine cardan transmission;
• chidhiraivho;
• worm type steering gear.

Iyo yakagadzirwa ine zvinotevera zvikamu:

• pendulum;
• rotary levers;
• tsvimbo.

Kutungamira dhizaini: 1 - yekufambisa giya dzimba; 2 - shaft chisimbiso; 3 - yepakati shaft; 4 - shaft yepamusoro; 5 - kugadzirisa ndiro yechikamu chepamberi chebhakiti; 6 - ruoko rwakasungirirwa rwechitsiko chechifambiso; 7 - chikamu chepamusoro chebhokisi rinotarisa; 8 - kutakura sleeve; 9 - kubereka; 10 - chidhiraivho; 11 - chikamu chezasi chebhokisi rakatarisana; 12 - tsanangudzo yekuisa bhuraketi

Sezvo matanda ekunze ane zvikamu zviviri, izvi zvinobvumira kugadziriswa kwekona yezvigunwe. The steering inoshanda sezvinotevera:

1. Mutyairi anobata chidhiraivho.
2. Kuburikidza nekadhina majoini, gonye shaft inogadziriswa, iyo iyo nhamba yekuchinja inoderedzwa.
3. Iyo honye inotenderera, iyo inobatsira pakufamba kwekaviri-ridged roller.
4. Iyo yechipiri shaft yegiya bhokisi inotenderera.
5. A bipod inosungirirwa pane yechipiri shaft, iyo inotenderera uye inokwevera tambo tambo pamwe chete nayo.
6. Kuburikidza nezvikamu izvi, simba rinoshandiswa kumarevhisi, nokudaro richitenderedza mavhiri emberi kune kona inodiwa nemutyairi.

A bipod chinongedzo chinobatanidza giya rekutungamirira kune chinongedzo.

Zviratidzo zvekutadza kwegearbox

Sezvo motokari inoshandiswa, mbiru yekutungamirira inogona kusangana nekukanganisa kunoda kugadziriswa. Zvikuru zvadzo ndezvi:

• kubuda kwemafuta kubva mubhokisi regiya;
• extraneous ruzha muchigadziriso;
• Zvinoda kushanda nesimba kutenderedza chidhiraivho.

Tafura: Vaz 2107 mudhiraivho malfunctions uye nzira yokuagadzirisa

Kukanganisa	Kubvisa nzira
Kuwedzera kutamba kwechidhiraivho
Kusunungura giya rekusungirira mabhaudhi.	Simbisa nzungu.
Kusunungura nzungu dzemapini ebhora ezvidhiraivho.	Tarisa uye simbisa nzungu.
Kuwedzera kubvumidzwa mumajoini ebhora ezvidhiraivho.	Tsiva mazano kana sunga tsvimbo.
Kuwedzera clearance mumabhengi emavhiri emberi.	Rongedza clearance.
Kuwedzera kubvumidzwa mukubatanidzwa kwe roller nehonye.	Rongedza clearance.
Yakawandisa clearance pakati pendulum axle uye bushings.	Tsiva bushings kana bracket assembly.
Kuwedzera kwemvumo muhonye bearings.	Rongedza clearance.
Chidhiraivho chakasimba
Deformation yezvikamu zvegiya.	Tsiva nhengo dzakaremara.
Kugadzirisa kusina kunaka kwemakona emavhiri epamberi.	Tarisa kurongeka kwevhiri uye gadzirisa.
Iyo gap mukubatanidzwa kwe roller nehonye yakaputsika.	Rongedza clearance.
Iyo inogadzirisa nut ye pendulum arm axle yakanyanyisa.	Gadzirisa kusimbiswa kwe nut.
Kuderera kwakaderera pamberi pematairi.	Seta normal pressure.
Kukuvadzwa kwemajoini ebhora.	Tarisa uye shandura zvikamu zvakakanganisika.
Hapana mafuta mudzimba dzegiya	Tarisa uye wedzera. Dzorera chisimbiso kana zvichidiwa.
Upper steering shaft inotakura kukuvara	Tsiva mabhengi.
Noise (kugogodza) muchidhiraivho
Kuwedzera clearance mumabhengi emavhiri emberi.	Rongedza clearance.
Kusunungura nzungu dzemapini ebhora ezvidhiraivho.	Tarisa uye simbisa nzungu.
Kuwedzera kubvumidzwa pakati pependulum arm axle uye bushings.	Tsiva bushings kana bracket assembly.
Iyo inogadzirisa nati ye pendulum arm axle yakasununguka.	Gadzirisa kusimbiswa kwe nut.
Iyo gap mukubatanidzwa kwe roller nehonye kana mumabheji ehonye inoputsika.	Rongedza gap.
Kuwedzera kubvumidzwa mumajoini ebhora ezvidhiraivho.	Tsiva mazano kana sunga tsvimbo.
Mabhaudhi ekusungirira giya akaregedzeka kana bhuraketi reruoko.	Tarisa uye simbisa bolt nuts.
Kusunungura nzungu kuchengetedza pivot maoko.	Simbisa nzungu.
Kusununguka kwemabhaudhi anokwirisa mabhaudhi emudhiraivho.	Simbisa mabhaudhi nzungu.
Self-excited angular oscillation yemavhiri epamberi
Kutsikirira kwevhiri hakuna kunaka.	Tarisa uye isa zvakajairika pressure.
2. Yakatyora makona emavhiri epamberi.	Tarisa uye gadzirisa kurongeka kwevhiri.
3. Kuwedzerwa kwemvumo mumavhiri emberi.	Rongedza clearance.
4. Kusaenzana kwevhiri.	Balance mavhiri.
5. Kusunungura nzungu dzemapini ebhora ezvidhiraivho.	Tarisa uye simbisa nzungu.
6. Yakasununguka giya rekusimudza mabhaudhi kana swing arm bracket.	Tarisa uye simbisa bolt nuts.
7. Iyo gap mukubatanidzwa kwe roller nehonye yakaputsika.	Rongedza clearance.
Kutyaira motokari kubva yakananga mberi nenzira imwe
Kusapindirana kwevhiri revhiri.	Tarisa uye isa zvakajairika pressure.
Makona emavhiri emberi akatyoka.	Tarisa uye gadzirisa kurongeka kwevhiri.
Yakasiyana dhizaini yepamberi yekumisa zvitubu.	Tsiva zvitubu zvisingashandisi.
Mapfumo ekufambisa akaremara kana kuti maoko akarembera.	Tarisa knuckles uye levers, shandura zvakaipa zvikamu.
Kusunungurwa kusina kukwana kwevhiri rimwe chete kana kupfuura.	Tarisa mamiriro eiyo brake system.
Kusagadzikana kwemotokari
Makona emavhiri emberi akatyoka.	Tarisa uye gadzirisa kurongeka kwevhiri.
Kuwedzera clearance mumabhengi emavhiri emberi.	Rongedza clearance.
Kusunungura nzungu dzemapini ebhora ezvidhiraivho.	Tarisa uye simbisa nzungu.
Kutamba zvakanyanya mumajoini ebhora ezvidhiraivho.	Tsiva mazano kana sunga tsvimbo.
Mabhaudhi ekusungirira giya akaregedzeka kana bhuraketi reruoko.	Tarisa uye simbisa bolt nuts.
Kuwedzera kubvumidzwa mukubatanidzwa kwe roller nehonye.	Rongedza clearance.
Mapfumo ekufambisa akaremara kana kuti maoko akarembera.	Tarisa knuckles uye levers; kutsiva nhengo dzakaremara.
Kubuda kwemafuta kubva ku crankcase
Kuparara kwechisimbiso che shaft ye bipod kana worm.	Tsiva chisimbiso.
Kusunungura mabhaudhi akabata zvivharo zvemba yegiya.	Simbisa mabhaudhi.
Kukuvadza kwezvisimbiso.	Tsiva gaskets.

Kupi gearbox

Bhokisi regiya rinotungamira paVAZ 2107 riri mukamuri yeinjini kuruboshwe pasi pevacuum brake booster. Nekusava neruzivo rwakakwana pakutarisa, hahungawanikwi, sezvo inowanzovharwa nehupamhi hwetsvina.

Bhokisi regiya rekufambisa paVAZ 2107 riri pasi pevacuum brake booster kuruboshwe rwejini.

Kugadzirisa mbiru

Nekuda kwekukakavadzana kunogara kuchiitwa mugadziriso, zvinhu zviri kugadzirwa, izvo zvinoratidza kudikanwa kwete chete kugadzirisa gungano, asiwo kugadzirisa kunogoneka.

Nzira yekubvisa sei gearbox

Kuti ubvise mbiru yekutungamirira pane "zvinomwe", iwe uchada zvinotevera zvishandiso:

• seti yekiyi;
• crank;
• misoro;
• chidhiraivho.

Mushure mekugadzirira zvese zvaunoda, ita zvinotevera nhanho-nhanho zviito:

1. Motokari inoiswa pakakwirira kana paburi rekuona.
2. Chenesa mapini echidhiraivho kubva mutsvina.
3. Tsvimbo dzakabviswa kubva pabipod ye gearbox, iyo iyo mapini ecotter anobviswa, makungu haana kuvharwa uye chigunwe chinosvinwa kunze kwebipod yechigadziriso nechinodhonza.
   

   Wasunungura nzungu, bvisa madhiri kubva pabipod yegiya rekutungamirira.
4. Iyo mbiru yekutungamirira inobatanidzwa kune chidhiraivho uchishandisa shaft yepakati. Bvisa zvisungo zvekupedzisira kubva kune gearbox shaft.
   

   Kuti ubvise koramu inotungamira, iwe unozofanirwa kusunungura kusungirirwa kweshaft yemeshini kune yepakati shaft.
5. Iyo gearbox yakasungirirwa nemabhaudhi matatu pamuviri. Unscrew 3 fasting nuts, bvisa fasteners uye bvisa giya rekutungamirira kubva mumotokari. Kuita kuti zvive nyore kubvisa gungano, zviri nani kushandura bipod nzira yose mumutumbi wembiru.
   

   Iyo giya rekutungamirira rinosungirirwa kune nhengo yedivi remotokari ine mabhoti matatu.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva mbiru yekutungamirira pamuenzaniso weVAZ 2106

Kutsiva mbiru yekutungamirira VAZ 2106

Nzira yekubvisa sei gearbox

Kana iyo michina yabviswa kubva mumotokari, unogona kutanga kuibvisa.

Tsanangudzo ye crankcase yeinotungamira nzira: 1 - crankcase; 2 - bipod; 3 - yakaderera crankcase chivharo; 4 - mashizha; 5 - mhete yekunze yegonye inotakura shaft; 6 - separator nemabhora; 7 - bipod shaft; 8 - kugadzirisa sikuruu; 9 - kugadzirisa ndiro; 10 - lock washer; 11 - honye shaft; 12 - chepamusoro crankcase chivharo; 13 - kuvhara gasket; 14 - bipod shaft sleeve; 15 - honye shaft chisimbiso; 16 - bipod shaft chisimbiso

Kubva kumaturusi aunoda kugadzirira:

• yakajairwa seti yekiyi;
• musoro 30;
• bipod puller;
• vice.

Basa rinoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Iyo bipod nut haina kuvharwa uye tsvimbo inotsikirirwa kubva mugomba nechinodhonza.
   

   Kuti ubvise bipod, sunungura nati uye dzvanya tsvimbo neinodhonza
2. Vhura plug yekuzadza mafuta, bvisa girisi kubva mukrankcase, wozosunungura nati inogadzirisa uye bvisa washer yekukiya.
3. Chivharo chepamusoro chakabatanidzwa ne 4 bolts - sunungura iwo.
   

   Kuti ubvise chivharo chepamusoro, sunungura mabhoti mana
4. Iyo yekugadziridza screw inobviswa kubva kune bipod shaft, ipapo chivharo chinobviswa.
   

   Kuti ubvise chivharo, iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa iyo bipod shaft kubva pakugadziridza screw
5. Iyo traction shaft ine roller inobviswa kubva mubhokisi regiya.
   

   Kubva pane gearbox housing tinobvisa bipod shaft ne roller
6. Vhura zvisungo zvechifukidziro chegiya rehonye uye uzvibvise pamwe chete nemashimi.
   

   Kuti ubvise chivharo chehonye shaft, sunungura zvisungo zvinoenderana uye bvisa chikamu pamwe nemagaskets.
7. Nesando, kurova kwakareruka kunoiswa kune gonye shaft uye kugogodzwa nebearing kubva kune inotungamira column imba. Iyo yekupedzisira yepamusoro yegonye shaft ine yakakosha grooves yekubereka.
   

   Iyo honye shaft inomanikidzwa kunze nenyundo, mushure meiyo inobviswa kubva mudzimba pamwe chete nemabhengi
8. Bvisa worm shaft seal nekuipinza nescrewdriver. Nenzira imwecheteyo, bipod shaft seal inobviswa.
   

   Iyo gearbox seal inobviswa nekuipuruzira nescrewdriver.
9. Nekubatsirwa kweadapter, nhangemutange yekunze kwechipiri chibereko inogogodzwa.
   

   Kuti ubvise rudzi rwekunze rwekubereka, iwe uchada chimbo chakakodzera

Mushure mekubvisa giya rekutungamirira, ita dambudziko rayo. Zvese zvinhu zvakafanocheneswa nekugezwa mumafuta edhiziri. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinonyatsoongororwa kukanganisa, kukora, kupfeka. Kunyanya kutariswa kunobhadharwa kune nzvimbo dzekukwiza dzehonye shaft uye roller. Kutenderera kwemabhengi kunofanira kunge kusina kunamatira. Hapafanirwe kuve nekukuvadzwa kana zviratidzo zvekupfeka pamijaho yekunze, vapatsanuri nemabhora. Iyo gearbox imba pachayo haifanirwe kuve nepakatsemuka. Zvose zvikamu zvinoratidza kupfeka zvinooneka zvinofanira kuchinjwa.

Zvisimbiso zvemafuta, pasinei nemamiriro avo ezvinhu, zvinotsiviwa nezvitsva.

Gungano uye kuiswa kweiyo gearbox

Kana kuchinjwa kwezvinhu zvakakanganisika kwaitwa, unogona kuenderera mberi negungano regungano. Zvikamu zvakaiswa mukati me crankcase zvinozorwa nemafuta egiya. Assembly inoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Uchishandisa sando uye chidimbu kana chimwe chigadziri chakakodzera, dzvanya nhangemutange yemukati mudzimba dzemagungano.
   

   Mujaho wekubereka wemukati unomanikidzwa mukati nenyundo uye zvishoma.
2. Kuparadzanisa nemabhora kunoiswa mucheji, pamwe chete nehonye shaft. Cage yebearing rekunze inoiswa pairi uye nhangemutange yekunze inotsikirirwa mukati.
   

   Mushure mekuisa worm shaft uye yekunze kubereka, nhangemutange yekunze inotsikirirwa mukati.
3. Isa chivharo nemagaskets uye dzvanya muzvisimbiso zvehonye shaft uye bipod. Chinhu chidiki chemafuta chinotanga kuiswa kumicheto yekushanda yemacuffs.
4. The worm shaft inoiswa mu mechanism housing. Nekubatsirwa kweshim, torque yekutenderera kwayo inotarwa kubva pa2 kusvika ku5 kgf * cm.
5. Isa pfupi yekudhonza shaft.
6. Pakupera kwebasa, mafuta anodururwa mumutsara wekutungamirira uye ipulagi yakaputirwa.

Kuiswa kwenode pamushini kunoitwa mune reverse order.

Vhidhiyo: sei disassemble uye kuunganidza VAZ chidhiraivho giya

Kubvisa giya rekutungamirira reVAZ.

Steering ikholamu kugadzirisa

Basa rekugadzirisa regiya regiya paVAZ 2107 rinoshandiswa kana vhiri redhiraivha rave rakaoma kutenderera, jamming yakaonekwa panguva yekutenderera, kana kana shaft yekutungamirira ichifambiswa pamwe chete neakisi ine mavhiri anowanikwa zvakananga.

Kuti ugadzirise chidhiraivho, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndechipi chinhu chinokonzera chii.

Kuti ugadzirise mbiru yekutungamirira, iwe uchada mubatsiri, pamwe nekiyi 19 uye flat screwdriver. Iyo nzira inoitwa munhevedzano inotevera:

1. Muchina uyu wakaiswa panzvimbo yakati sandara yakachinjika ine mavhiri emberi akatwasuka.
2. Vhura hood, chenesa giya rekutungamirira kubva pakusvibiswa. Iyo screw screw iri pamusoro pechivharo checrankcase uye inodzivirirwa neplagi yepurasitiki, iyo inobviswa nescrewdriver uye inobviswa.
   

   Usati wagadzirisa gearbox, bvisa plug yepurasitiki
3. Iyo inogadzirisa chinhu inogadziriswa neakakosha nut kubva kungoerekana yasununguka, iyo inosunungurwa nekiyi ye19.
   

   Kuti udzivise screw yekugadzirisa kubva pakusunungura pakarepo, nut inokosha inoshandiswa.
4. Mubatsiri anotanga kutenderedza chidhiraivho kurudyi nekuruboshwe, uye munhu wechipiri ane screw yekugadzirisa anowana chinzvimbo chaunoda mukubatanidzwa kwegiya. Iyo vhiri mune iyi kesi inofanirwa kutenderera zviri nyore uye iine kushoma kwekutamba kwemahara.
   

   Kugadzirisa kunoitwa nekushandura screw yekugadzirisa ne screwdriver.
5. Kana kugadzirisa kwapera, bata screw ne screwdriver uye simbisa nati.

Vhidhiyo: kugadzirisa musangano wekutungamirira VAZ 2107

Kugadzirisa chidhiraivho giya paVAZ 2107-2101

Gearbox mafuta

Kuti uderedze kukweshera kwemukati meiyo mbiru inotungamira, giya mafuta GL-4, GL-5 ine viscosity giredhi yeSAE75W90, SAE80W90 kana SAE85W90 inodururwa mumagetsi. Nenzira yekare, kune node iri mubvunzo, varidzi vakawanda vemotokari vanoshandisa mafuta eTAD-17. Iyo yekuzadza vhoriyamu yegiya bhokisi paVAZ 2107 ndeye 0,215 litita.

Kutarisa huwandu hwemafuta

Kuti udzivise kutadza kusati kwasvika kwezvikamu zvemashini, zvinodikanwa kuti nguva nenguva utarise mwero wemafuta uye woutsiva. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kuti iyo fluid kubva mugiya bhokisi, kunyange zvishoma nezvishoma, inodonha, uye kubuda kunoitika zvisinei nekuti koramu nyowani yakaiswa kana yekare. Kuongorora kwemazinga kunoitwa sezvinotevera:

1. Nekiyi 8, sunungura plug yekuzadza.
   

   Iyo filler plug haina kuvharwa nekiyi ye8
2. Uchishandisa screwdriver kana chimwe chishandiso, tarisa huwandu hwemafuta mu crankcase. Iyo yakajairika nhanho inofanira kunge iri kumucheto kwezasi kwegomba rekuzadza.
   

   Kuti utarise huwandu hwemafuta mubhokisi regiya, screwdriver kana chimwe chishandiso chakakodzera
3. Kana zvichidikanwa, wedzera mafuta nejekiseni kusvika yatanga kuyerera kubva mugomba rekuzadza.
4. Simbisa plug uye pukuta giya rekutungamirira kubva kune smudges.

Maitiro ekuchinja mafuta egiya

Kana iri yekuchinja mafuta mugiya rekutungamirira, iyi nzira inofanira kuitwa kamwe chete makore nehafu. Kana sarudzo yakaitwa yekuchinja lubricant, unofanirwa kuziva maitiro ekuita maitiro. Pamusoro pemafuta matsva, iwe uchada majekiseni maviri evhoriyamu yakakura kwazvo (yakatengwa kuchitoro chemishonga) uye chidimbu chidiki chewashi hose. Iyo nzira inoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Iyo plug yekuzadza haina kuvharwa nekiyi, chidimbu chechubhu chinoiswa pane sirinji, mafuta ekare anokweverwa mukati uye anodururwa mumudziyo wakagadzirwa.
   

   Giresi rekare rinobviswa kubva pachidhiraivho nejekiseni
2. Nesirinji yechipiri, lubricant nyowani inodururwa mugiya bhokisi kusvika padanho raunoda, nepo zvichikurudzirwa kutenderedza vhiri.
   

   Mafuta matsva anodhonzwa musirinji, mushure mezvo anodururwa mubhokisi regiya
3. Sveta plug uye pukuta mativi emafuta.

Vhidhiyo: kushandura mafuta mugiya rekutungamirira

Kuchinja mafuta mugiya rekutungamirira paVAZ 2107-2101

Pasinei nekugadzirwa kwakaoma kweiyo GXNUMX yekutungamirira michina, muridzi wega wega wemotokari iyi anogona kuita kudzivirira, kugadzirisa kana kutsiva gungano. Chikonzero chekugadzirisa zviratidzo zvehutano hwekushaya simba mumagetsi. Kana zvikamu zvakawanikwa nekukuvara kunooneka, zvinofanirwa kuchinjwa pasina kukanganisa. Sezvo mbiru yekutungamirira iri chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvemotokari, zviito zvose zvinofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsotevedzana.