Kusashanda kwehubhu inotakura VAZ 2107 uye kutsiva kwayo

Iyo hubhu inotakura yeVAZ 2107 inopera nekufamba kwenguva, izvo zvinotungamira kukurumidza kupera kwematairi, brake pads uye discs. Kana matanho asina kutorwa panguva yakakodzera kuti atsive kutakura, chikamu chacho chinogona jam, zvichiita kuti kurasikirwa kwekutonga kwemotokari. Izvi zvinoratidza kudiwa kwekutarisa mamiriro ekugadzirisa, nguva nenguva kugadzirisa uye kuitsiva.

Chinangwa chehubhu inobereka VAZ 2107

Gumbo rinotakura VAZ 2107 inhengo iyo vhiri rinosungirirwa kune knuckle yekutungamirira, uye gumbo pacharo rinotenderera. Mumotokari, chinhu ichi chinogara chichikanganiswa nekushanduka kwekushisa, nharaunda, mabumps kubva kune zvisiri izvo mumigwagwa, mabhureki uye majeki ekufambisa. Nekutakura kwakanaka, vhiri rinofanirwa kutenderera pasina chero kutamba, neruzha uye kushoma kukweshera kunobvumidzwa.

Kutakura kwevhiri kunochengetedza vhiri kugumbo rekufambisa

Chikamu chiri kutaurwa chine sosi yakakura zvakaringana. Nekudaro, pane zvakawanda zvinhu zvinoderedza zvakanyanya hupenyu hwayo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

1. Hunhu husina kunaka hwemugwagwa ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvekukurumidza kutadza kwemavhiri mavhiri. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti chinhu chiri pakati pevhiri uye inoona mitoro yakasimba panguva yekukanganisa kana uchirova mabumps. Kwenguva yakati, kutakura kunomira kukanganiswa kwakadaro, asi zvishoma nezvishoma kunodonha.
2. Impact yenzvimbo ine hukasha. Muzhizha, unyoro uye guruva remugwagwa zvinopinda mukati mehubhu, uye munguva yechando, makemikari reagents anopinda.
3. Overheat. Kutenderera kwemavhiri kunogara kuchibatanidzwa nekukakavadzana uye kuwedzera kwekushisa. Nekupisa nguva dzose uye kutonhora, iyo inonyanya kufanana nechando, hupenyu hwemabheya hunoderedzwa.

Ko vhiri rekutakura rinowanikwa kupi?

Kubva pazita, iwe unogona kutonzwisisa kuti chikamu chiri pedyo nehabhu. Pamusoro peVAZ 2107, chinhu chacho chinoiswa mukati maro mukati uye kuchinja, sekutonga, pakukundikana, sezvinoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvehutano.

Kukanganisa zviratidzo

Mavhiri anotakura anofanira kugara ari muchimiro chakanaka. Kana chikamu chacho chave chisingagoneki, zvino izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kune njodzi, sezvo kusashanda kunoperekedzwa nekutamba kwevhiri guru. Nekuda kweizvozvo, dhisiki rinogona kugera mabhaudhi evhiri. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu aya akaitika nekukurumidza, saka njodzi yakakomba haigoni kudziviswa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti hub inotakura inoda kuongororwa nguva nenguva, uye kana mutambo ukaonekwa, unofanirwa kugadziridzwa kana kutsiviwa.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekukundikana kwechikamu ndezvi:

1. Dry crunch. Kana bearing richitsemuka, metallic crunch inoitika panguva yekufamba. Iyo inozviratidza semugumisiro wekusaenzana kukunguruka kwema rollers nekuda kwekukuvadza kune kuparadzanisa. Zvakaoma kuvhiringa ruzha urwu nemamwe ose.
2. Vibration. Kana chinhu chiri mubvunzo chakanyanya kupfeka, vibration inooneka, iyo inopfuudzwa kumuviri uye kune chidhiraivho. Inoratidza kupfeka kwakanyanya kwebheji inotakura, iyo inogona kutungamirira kubata.
3. Motokari inopinda padivi. Dambudziko rakati rangariro yenyaya ine zvisizvo kurongeka kwevhiri, sezvo chinhu chakashata hachishande nemazvo nekuda kwekuroora kwezvikamu zvayo.
   

   Kana kubereka kukakundikana, ruzha rwekunze, hum kana crunch inooneka

Kuonekwa kwekuputsika

Kuti uone mamiriro ehub inobereka, unofanirwa kutevedzera mashoma matanho akareruka:

1. Sungai vhiri remberi kubva kurutivi rworudyi nerubatsiro rwejack, usingakanganwi kuisa motokari pa handbrake uye kuisa zvimiso pasi pemavhiri kumashure.
2. Chitsigiro chinoiswa pasi peruoko rwezasi rwekumisa uye mota inobviswa kubva jack.
3. Vanotora vhiri nemaoko maviri (kumusoro uye pasi) uye vanoita mafambiro kubva kwavari pachavo, nepo pasina kutamba kana kugogodza kunofanirwa kunzwika.
4. Spin vhiri. Kana kutakura kwave kusashandiswa, kutinhira, hum kana imwe ruzha rwekunze runogona kuitika.
   

   Kuti utarise kubereka kunofanirwa kurembera uye kuzunungusa vhiri repamberi

Panguva yebasa negumbo rakabviswa, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva imwezve kumira pasi pemuviri wemotokari, iyo inochengetedza kana mota ikadonha kamwe kamwe.

Chii mabhengi kuisa

Kana vhiri rinotakura richida kutsiviwa, mubvunzo unomuka pakarepo wekuti ndeipi chikamu chekuisa. Vazhinji vanopa zano kushandisa zvepakutanga zvikamu. Zvisinei, nhasi kunaka kwezvikamu kunosiya zvakawanda kudiwa uye mubvunzo wekusarudza unoramba uripo.

Tafura: mhando, nzvimbo yekuisa, uye zviyero zvemabheri

Kuisa nzvimbo	Bearing type	Saizi, mm	Nhamba ye
Front vhiri hub (rutsigiro rwekunze)	Roller, conical, single row	* * 19,5 45,3 15,5	2
Front wheel hub (rutsigiro rwemukati)	Roller, conical, single row	* * 26 57,2 17,5	2
Rear axle shaft	Bhora, radial, mutsara mumwe chete	* * 30 72 19	2

Musarudzo wemugadziri

Pakusarudza vhiri rinotakura mugadziri weVAZ "manomwe", tinogona kukurudzira SKF, SNR, FAG, NTN, Koyo, INA, NSK. Makambani akanyorwa ane makambani akawanda pasi rose. Zvigadzirwa zvakadai ndezvemhando yepamusoro uye zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya.

Kusarudzwa kwemugadziri wekutakura kunofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya, sezvo hupenyu hwebasa hwechigadzirwa hunoenderana nazvo.

Pakati pevagadziri vepamba vanopa mabheji emota dzeTogliatti chirimwa, tinogona kusiyanisa:

• CJSC LADA Image - inogadzira uye inotengesa yepakutanga Lada mavhiri mabheji kuburikidza nemisika yechipiri;
• Saratov chirimwa - inogadzira zvikamu pasi pechiratidzo cheSPZ;
• Volzhsky Zavod - anoshandisa chiratidzo "Volzhsky Standard";
• Vologda chirimwa - inotengesa zvigadzirwa pasi pechiratidzo cheVBF;
• Samara chirimwa SPZ-9.

Kutsiva kumberi hub kubereka

Basa rekutsiva vhiri rinotakura rinotanga nekugadzirira kwezvishandiso uye zvinhu. Iwe uchada:

• set of socket wrenches;
• screwdriver;
• chisisi;
• nyundo;
• ndima;
• kuwedzera kwekugogodza kunze nhangemutange yekubereka;
• mutsva, chisimbiso chemafuta uye girisi;
• mamvemve;
• parafini.

Nzira yekubvisa sei

Kuti ubvise zvikamu, simudza vhiri repamberi nejeki. Muchiteshi chebasa, basa rinoitwa pakusimudzira. Paunenge uchitsiva bearing, tevera matanho aya:

1. Vhura mafasteners wobvisa vhiri.
2. Bvisa gomo uye bvisa caliper.
   

   Kuti ubvise caliper, sunungura mabhoti ekusimbisa kwayo
3. Uchishandisa screwdriver, bvisa kavha yekudzivirira yehubhu uye uibvise.
   

   Iyo yekudzivirira cap inobviswa nescrewdriver uye inobviswa
4. Rongedza flange yehub nut.
   

   Kuti usunungure nut, unoda kurongedza rutivi rwayo
5. Bvisa nzungu uye uibvise pamwe chete newasher.
6. Bvisa hub.
   

   Mushure mekusunungura nati, inoramba ichibvisa hubhu kubva mumotokari
7. Bvisa keji yekubereka yekunze.
8. Nekubatsirwa kwetipi nenyundo, clip yekunze kwechikamu inogogodzwa kubva muhubhu.
   
   

   Kutakura matanga anogogodzwa nekushandisa chibooreso
9. Dhonza mhete inopatsanura ese mavhiri mavhiri nechisimbiso chemafuta.
10. Govera kunze kwemukati.
11. Nekushandiswa kweparafini nemamvemve, chigaro chinocheneswa netsvina.

Kuti udzivise kukuvadzwa kwebhureki hose mushure mokubvisa caliper, iyo yekupedzisira inonyatso kumiswa uye inogadziriswa netambo.

Maitiro ekuisa

Mushure mekubvisa mabheji evhiri uye kuchenesa hub pachayo, unogona kutanga kuisa zvikamu zvitsva. Basa rinoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Shingairira munhangemutange yemabheya maviri.
   

   Mujaho wekutakura unomanikidzwa mukushandisa chishandiso chakakodzera.
2. Zora chinoparadzanisa wochiisa mukati mehubhu.
   

   Muparanisi webearing idzva uzere negirizi
3. Nzvimbo iri pakati pemabhengi yakazadzwa negirizi.
   

   Nzvimbo iri pakati pemabhengi yakazadzwa negirizi.
4. Isa mhete ye spacer.
5. Isa chisimbiso chitsva.
   

   Chisimbiso chitsva chemafuta chinofambiswa kuburikidza negwara
6. Isa hubhu paekisesi yegumbo rekutungamirira.
7. Zora keji yekunze woiisa mumujaho wekubereka.
   

   Zora keji yekunze woipinza mumujaho wekubereka.
8. Isa washer panzvimbo uye simbisa hub nut kusvikira yamira.
9. Pakupera kwekutsiviwa kwemavhiri emavhiri, ivo vanogadziriswa, izvo zvavanonyatsosunungura nut uye vanovimbisa kuti hub inotenderera zvakasununguka, asi hapana yekutamba.
10. Vanorova padivi penzungu nechisel, izvo zvinodzivirira kusunungura kwayo zvisina tsarukano.
    

    Kugadzirisa nzungu, rova ​​​​nechisel parutivi
11. Isa caliper panzvimbo uye simbisa fasteners.
12. Isa chivharo chekudzivirira, vhiri uye simbisa mabhaudhi.
13. Vanosiya mota.

Vhidhiyo: sei kutsiva pamberi hub mabhengi VAZ 2107

Kutsiva mabhengi epamberi hub VAZ 2107

Kuzora mafuta

Kuzora mabheji anotakura mavhiri, Litol-24 inoshandiswa. Inoshandiswawo kuisa chisimbiso chitsva chemafuta kumucheto wekushanda panguva yekuisa.

Kutakura nati inosimbisa torque

Kudikanwa kwekusimbisa hub nut kunoitika mushure mekutsiva mabhengi kana panguva yekugadziriswa kwavo. Iyo nati yakasimbiswa ne torque wrench kune torque ye 9,6 Nm, ichitenderedza hubhu kakawanda kuisa mabheya panzvimbo. Ipapo nut inosunungurwa uye yakasimbiswa zvakare, asi ine torque ye 6,8 N m, mushure mokunge yakavharwa munzvimbo iyi.

Iyo hub nut yakasimbiswa ne torque wrench

Axle inotsiva

Iyo axle shaft chikamu chakakosha cheiyo VAZ 2107 kumashure ekisero. Chinangwa chayo ndechekutenderedza uye kutenderedza axle shaft apo mota ichifamba. Zviratidzo zvekutakura kukundikana zvakafanana neaya ehub elements. Muchiitiko chekusashanda zvakanaka, zvinodikanwa kusunungura axle shaft uye kutsiva chikamu chakaremara.

Kubvisa kutakura

Usati watanga basa, unofanirwa kugadzirira runyorwa runotevera rwezvishandiso:

• seti ye socket wrenches ine collar;
• nyundo;
• flat screwdriver;
• chisisi;
• Bulgarian;
• ekisero itsva ine circlip.

Kutsiva, tevera matanho aya:

1. Turika vhiri reshure nejeki, wozoibvisa, usingakanganwe kuisa zvimiso pasi pemavhiri epamberi.
2. Bvisa dhiramu remabhureki.
   

   Kuti usvike kune axle shaft, iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa chigubhu chebhureki
3. Uchishandisa pliers uye screwdriver, bvisa mabhureki pads.
4. Ne 17 socket wrench, sunungura ekisero shaft gomo.
   

   Mabhaudhi anokwirisa axle shaft haana kuvharwa nesocket wrench ne17.
5. Bvisa axle shaft kubva kustocking yeaxle yekumashure.
   

   Iyo axle shaft inobviswa kubva pasokisi yeakisi yekumashure nekuidhonzera kwauri
6. Iro rakasakara rinobviswa nekuisa chipanera chehukuru hwakakodzera uye kurova chishandiso nesando. Kazhinji, kuti ubvise kubereka, unofanirwa kucheka chibatiso neguyo, sezvo chikamu chinogara chakasimba pane axle shaft.
   

   Kazhinji kutakura hakugone kubviswa, saka inogurwa neguyo

Kuti ubvise chigubhu, unofanirwa kunyatsorova mukati maro kuburikidza nemuti wehuni.

Kuisa chikamu chitsva

Mushure mekubvisa kubereka, unogona kuenderera mberi nekuunganidza zvakare:

1. Chenesa axle shaft kubva kune tsvina uye pukuta nemucheka.
2. Chibereko chitsva chinodzvinyirirwa paaxle shaft, mushure mezvo mhete yekudzivirira inoiswa. Kuti uise iyo yekupedzisira, zvinokurudzirwa kuipisa ne blowtorch, iyo ichapa nyore kukwana uye kuchengetedza kubata mushure mekutonhora.
   

   Kuita kuti zvive nyore kukwana mhete pane axle shaft, inopisa negasi rinopisa kana blowtorch.
3. Bvisa chekare axle shaft chisimbiso kubva kumashure kweaxle stocking ine screwdriver kana pliers.
   

   Bhokisi rekare rekuputira rinobviswa ne pliers kana screwdriver
4. Chisimbiso chitsva chinosundwa kuburikidza nekukodzera kwehukuru hwakakodzera.
   

   Iyo cuff nyowani inoiswa uchishandisa adapta
5. Isa hafu shaft panzvimbo. Iyo axle shaft inotakura ndiro yekusimbisa nati inosimbiswa ne torque ye 41,6-51,4 N m.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva axle shaft inotakura pane "classic"

Kutsiva hafu shaft inotakura VAZ 2101-07 classic.

Kutsiva vhiri rinotakura paVAZ "manomwe" haisi nzira yakaoma. Kuti uzviite, iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirira maturusi anodiwa uye zvigadzirwa, pamwe nekuverenga nhanho-nhanho mirairo. Paunosarudza chigadzirwa chemhando uye nekugadzirisa nemazvo, kutakura kuchashanda kwenguva yakareba pasina matambudziko.