Chinangwa, malfunctions uye kutsiva pamberi kuvhunduka absorbers VAZ 2107

Kuti VAZ "manomwe" adzorerwe kwete nyore chete, asiwo zvakachengeteka, mamiriro ekumiswa anofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva. Chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwayo kunotyisa, iyo inotsiviwa inogona kuitwa nemuridzi wega wega wemota iyi.

Front shock absorber VAZ 2107

Iyo yekumisa dhizaini yemota chero ipi zvayo inoshandisa kuvhunduka kunowedzera kunyaradza uye kuchengetedzeka kwekufamba. Sezvo VAZ 2107 kuvhunduka kunobata, sezvimwe zvinhu zvekumisa, zvinoiswa pasi pemitoro nguva dzose uye inokundikana nekufamba kwenguva, unoda kuziva kuti kusashanda kunozviratidza sei uye kukwanisa kutsiva chikamu kana zvichidiwa.

Kusarudzwa

Kushanda kwakajairwa uye kwakaringana kwekumisikidzwa kwepamberi kwe "manomwe", uye kumashure zvakare, kunovimbiswa nehukuru hwezvimiro zvinhu - chitubu uye chinokatyamadza chinobata. Chitubu chinopfavisa kuvhunduka kwemuviri mota ichifamba. Kana uchirova chero zvipingamupinyi (makomba, mabumps), gumbo rinobva mumugwagwa, uye nekuda kwechinhu elastic, rinodzokera kubasa. Munguva yekukanganiswa kwevhiri pamusoro, muviri unotsikirira pasi nehukuru hwayo hwose, uye chitubu chinofanira kuita kuti kusangana uku kuve kwakapfava sezvinobvira. Iro basa rekuvhundutsa rinonangidzira kukurumidza kukurumidza kudzika kwekudengenyeka kweiyo elastic element panguva yekuvakwa kwemuviri. Chikamu chacho chakavharwa zvachose uye, kana chakanyatso shanda, chinokwanisa kutora 80% yesimba rekuita. Izvo zvinoshungurudza zvekumisa kwepamberi kweVAZ 2107 zvakasungirirwa nechepasi eyelet kuburikidza nebhuraketi kune yakaderera kumiswa ruoko. Iyo damper tsvimbo inogadziriswa kuburikidza nekapu yekutsigira ine nut.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekumiswa kwepamberi zvitubu uye zvinokatyamadza.

Tafura: parameters akajairwa pamberi kuvhunduka absorbers VAZ 2107

kodhi yemutengesi	Tsvimbo dhayamita, mm	Nyaya yedhayamita, mm	Kureba kwemuviri (kunze kwedzinde), mm	Tsvimbo yetsvimbo, mm
21012905004, 21012905402	12	41	215	112

Device

Pamberi pekupedzisira kweVAZ 2107 kubva kufekitari kune mafuta maviri-pipe shock absorbers. Zvimiro, kuwedzera kune flask, piston uye tsvimbo, vane imwe silinda ine flask ine mvura uye piston element. Panguva yekushanda, mvura inomanikidzwa nepiston, iyo inoita kuti iyerere kuburikidza nevhavha ichienda kune yekunze cylinder. Somugumisiro, mweya unowedzera kumanikidzwa. Panguva yekudzoka, nekuda kwekuvhurwa kwemavharuvhu papiston, mvura inoyerera zvakare muhumburumbira hwemukati. Iyi dhizaini yekuvhunduka inopinza, kunyangwe iri nyore, ine zvimwe zvayakaipira. Sezvo mvura kubva kune imwe furasiki kuenda kune imwe ichipfuura nepakati pemavharuvhu pasi pemhepo yakakwirira, aeration inoitika, umo mvura inosanganiswa nemhepo, zvichiita kuti zvinhu zvayo zviparare. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwezviputi zviviri, damper inotonhora zvakanyanya, iyo inoderedza kushanda kwayo.

Iyo dhizaini yekuvhundutsa inomisikidza yekumberi uye kumashure kumashure: 1 - yakaderera lug; 2 - compression valve muviri; 3 - compression valve disks; 4 - throttle disc compression valve; 5 - compression valve chitubu; 6 - clip yevhavha yekumanikidza; 7 - compression valve ndiro; 8 - recoil valve nut; 9 - recoil valve spring; 10 - kuvhunduka kunobata piston; 11 - recoil valve plate; 12 - recoil valve disks; 13 - piston mhete; 14 - washer we recoil valve nut; 15 - throttle disc yevhavha recoil; 16 - bypass valve ndiro; 17 - bypass valve chitubu; 18 - inorambidza ndiro; 19 - dura; 20 - stock; 21 - humburumbira; 22 - bhokisi; 23 - tsvimbo inotungamira sleeve; 24 - mhete yekuisa chisimbiso chedziva; 25 - clip ye epiploon yetsvimbo; 26 - stem gland; 27 - gasket yemhete yekudzivirira yetsvimbo; 28 - mhete yekudzivirira yetsvimbo; 29 - reservoir nut; 30 - ziso repamusoro rekuvhunduka; 31 - nut yekusimbisa mugumo wepamusoro wepamberi yekumisa kuvhunduka kunobata; 32 - spring washer; 33 - washer cushion mounting shock absorber; 34 - mutsago; 35 - spacer sleeve; 36 - pamberi kumiswa kuvhunduka absorber casing; 37 - stock buffer; 38 - rubber-simbi hinge

Shock absorber malfunctions

Chero kusashanda kwemotokari nguva dzose kunozviratidza muchimiro chekunze kweruzha, hunhu husina mwero hwemotokari kana zvimwe zviratidzo. Shock absorber kukundikana kunewo zvimwe zviratidzo, pakuona izvo hazvina kukodzera kunonoka kuchinjwa kwemadhamu.

Kubuda kwemafuta

Chiratidzo chinonyanyozivikanwa chekuti chibatiso chekuvhunduka chatadza kubuda mvura. Kudonhedza pamuviri kunoratidza kurasikirwa kwekuomarara kwegaba remafuta. Somugumisiro, kwete kudonha chete kunoitika, asiwo kubuda kwemhepo. Muchiitiko ichi, damper tsvimbo ine kusununguka kutamba, i.e., inofamba pasina chero kuedza, uye chikamu chinorasikirwa nekushanda kwayo. Kana zviratidzo zve smudges zvichangobva kuonekwa pane kuvhunduka kunobata, zvichashanda zvishoma, asi haufaniri kuisiya isina kutarisirwa uye zviri nani kuitsiva munguva yemberi iri pedyo.

Kusashanda kukuru kwemashock absorbers ndiko kubuda kwemvura inoshanda

kuzungunuka kwemuviri

Sezvo zvitubu nemadhamu zvichishanda pamwe chete kuderedza kuzunguzika kunoitika kana uchityaira pamusoro pemapundu, kusangana nemugwagwa kunogona kurasika kana damper ikatadza. Muchiitiko ichi, kuzununguka kunowedzera, muviri unozununguka, uye kunyaradza kunoderera. Motokari inokungurutswa, uye painorova zvipingamupinyi, inozununguka kwekanguva. Nzira iri nyore yekutarisa kuvhunduka kwe "manomwe" ako ndeyekudzvanya pabapiro, uchiedza kuzunungusa muviri, wozoisunungura. Kana motokari ichiramba ichizununguka pazvitubu kwenguva yakati, zvino ichi chiratidzo chakajeka chekusashanda kwedamper.

Kuti utarise mashura ekuvhundutsa, unofanirwa kutsveta muviri nefender kana bumper

body roll

Chimwe chiratidzo chinoratidza matambudziko nemadampers ekumisikidza muviri roll kana uchikona. Iyi maitiro emotokari inokanganisa kuchengeteka, sezvo kunaka kwebhureki kunotambura, pamwe nekutonga kwemotokari. Kana mvura yabuda kubva munyoro, zvichave zvakaoma kuchengetedza mota ichitenderera, izvo zvine njodzi zvakanyanya munguva yechando. Nekumhanya kwezvigadzirwa zviri mubvunzo zvinodarika zviuru makumi matanhatu zvemakiromita, izvo zvinoenderanawo nemhando yezvikamu pachazvo uye nemamiriro ekushanda emuchina, kubata kunogona kuoneka kuderera. Asi sezvo nzira yacho isingaitiki pane imwe nguva, asi zvishoma nezvishoma, mutyairi haaoni izvi uye mipumburu inogona kuonekwa sechinhu chakajairika.

Suspension ruzha

Extraneous ruzha mukumiswa, uncharacteristic yekushanda kwayo, inoratidza kudiwa kwekutarisa nekuchengetedza iyi nzira. Kana ma dampers nemabhushi avo akapfekwa, kugona kutsigira huremu hwemuchina kunorasika. Mukuwedzera, izvo zvinonzi kuparara kwekuvhunduka kunowanzoitika.

Kuturika kuputsika zvinhu zvesimbi zvinogunzvana, izvo zvinotungamira mukugogodza.

Zvisina kuenzana kana kuwedzera kupfeka matayi

Kana zvakaonekwa kuti tambo yevhiri ine kusaenzana kupfeka kana kupera nokukurumidza, zvino ichi chiratidzo chakajeka chezvinetso zvekumisa. Iine zvisizvo zvekukatyamadza zvinobatisa, vhiri rinofamba rakati sandarara neakanyanya amplitude, izvo zvinotungamira mukupfeka kusina kuenzana kwematayi. Paunenge uchityaira pamavhiri akadaro, ruzha rwekunze rwunobuda.

Kana matai akasakara zvisina kuenzana, chimwe chezvingangokonzera idambudziko nemashock absorbers.

Pecks kana braking

Pakati pevaridzi vemotokari pane chinhu chakadai se "mota inoruma." Nemadhamu akakundikana, panguva yebhureki, kumberi kwemota pecks, uye kana uchimhanyisa, kumashure kunodonha. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti zvikamu zvave zvisingagoneki hazvibatike nebasa razvo, ndiko kuti, hazvibati uremu hwemuchina.

Fastening break

Imwe yekuputsika kusingawanzo kuvhurika kwemberi kwekuvhundutsa kunyura ndiko kuputsika kwegumbo rezasi. Zvikonzero zvechiitiko ichi zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana:

• kuiswa kwechikamu chemhando yakaderera;
• shanduko kune yakajairwa kuturika dhizaini.

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti gomo retsinde rinoputsika pamwe chete negirazi. Ichi chiitiko chinoperekedzwa nekugogodza panguva yekufamba. Kuziva kuparara kuri nyore nekuvhura hood uye kutarisa panzvimbo iyo chikamu chepamusoro cheshock absorber chakasungirirwa.

Kana girazi rekumusoro rekuvhundutsa gomo richitsemuka, kugogodza kunoonekwa mukumiswa

Dambudziko rinopedzwa newelding. Vamwe varidzi veZhiguli vanosimbisa chikamu ichi chemuviri nezvimwe zvinhu zvesimbi.

Kutarisa mashock absorbers pastand

Nzira yakanyatsojeka yekuongorora zvinobatisa kuvhundutsa ndeyekuyedza kumira kwemotokari pachiteshi chevibration. Pamidziyo yakadaro, zvimiro zvedamper imwe neimwe zvinotariswa zvakasiyana. Pakupera kwekuongorora, mudziyo ucharatidza dhayagiramu zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yezviyero zveaxial vibrations. Nokuenzanisa dhayagiramu nekudengenyeka kunobvumirwa kwedamper ine utano, zvichave zvichiita kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvikamu.

Vhidhiyo: diagnostics yemadhamu emota pachigadziko

Kutarisa kuvhunduka kunobata paMAHA stand

Kutsiva kumberi kwekuvhunduka pane "manomwe"

Madhamu ekumisa pamberi pechinoitika chekuputsika anowanzo tsiviwa nemitsva. Dzimwe nguva varidzi vanoedza kuzvigadzirisa ivo pachavo, izvo zvinoda humwe ruzivo, kutengwa kwekiti yekugadzirisa uye mafuta anokosha, asi chete zvinoputika zvinoputika zvakakodzerwa nenzira iyi. Usati waenderera mberi nekutsiva, unofanirwa kusarudza kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvekuisa pamotokari yako.

Sarudzo yekuvhunduka inobata

Mubvunzo wekusarudza madhamu e "manomwe" wakaoma kune vakawanda, nekuda kwezvakasiyana-siyana zvezvigadzirwa zvakadaro. Pa "classic" unogona kuisa marudzi anotevera ekuvhunduka:

• mafuta;
• gasi-mafuta nekuoma nguva dzose;
• gasi-mafuta ane kuoma kwakasiyana.

Mhando imwe neimwe inoratidzirwa nezvakanaka uye zvakashata zvayo, inogadzirwa nevagadziri vakasiyana. Izvo zvinodikanwa kusarudza chigadzirwa chinoenderana nemamiriro ekushanda emotokari uye maitiro ekutyaira emuridzi.

Mafuta

Kunyange zvazvo “manomwe” acho akashongedzerwa neoiri inonwisa mvura yakazadzwa nehydraulic fluid, vazhinji havafariri basa ravo. Izvo zvakanyanya kukanganisa kwema dampers akadaro ndeyekunonoka kupindura. Kana muchina wacho uchifamba nehupamhi hwepamusoro, iyo yekuvhundutsa inopinza haina nguva yekudzokera kumamiriro ekushanda, izvo zvinotungamira kune wiggle pazvitubu. Naizvozvo, ivo vanokurudzirwa kuisirwa nevaridzi avo vasingashandisi mota nekumhanya kweanopfuura 90 km / h.

Iyo yekushanda svikiro muoiri yekuvhundutsa zvinotora mafuta

Gasi-mafuta

Gasi-oiri inovhundutsa inoshandisa mafuta uye gasi, iyo inowedzera kushanda kwechigadzirwa, inovandudza kuvandudzwa kwekukanganisa. Iyo huru yekushanda svikiro ioiri, nepo gasi ichidzikamisa kushanda, kubvisa furo rakawandisa uye kuwedzera kugona kwekupindura kune shanduko yemamiriro emugwagwa. Kushongedza Zhiguli nemadhamu akadaro ane mhedzisiro yakanaka pakutyaira. Iyo buildup pakumhanya kwakaderera haipo. Pakati pema minuses, zvakakosha kuratidza mapeji panguva yekurova kwakapinza.

Gas-oil shock absorbers yakanyanya kuomarara nekuda kwekushandiswa kwegasi pamwe chete nemafuta

Gasi-mafuta ane kuoma kwakasiyana

Pamusoro pe "zvinomwe", pamwe chete nedzimwe "classics", zvinhu zvakadaro hazvina kuiswa, nekuda kwemutengo wepamusoro. Zvigadzirwa zverudzi urwu zvakashongedzerwa nevhavha yakakosha ine electromagnet. Kuburikidza nevhavha, inogadzirisa nzira yekushanda kwemotokari uye inogadzirisa huwandu hwegesi muhumburumbira mukuru we damper nekuchinja mukuoma kwechigadzirwa.

Vhidhiyo: mhando dzekukatyamadza zvinotora uye mutsauko wavo

Ndeapi ma shock absorbers ari nani uye akavimbika - gasi, mafuta kana gasi-mafuta. Kungoda kuomarara

Vachigadzira

Panguva yekugadzirisa, varidzi vakawanda vanoisa zvinhu zvakajairika. Avo vanoda kuvandudza kushanda kwekumiswa, tenga gasi-mafuta zvikamu. Nekudaro, munhu anofanirwa kusarudza kubva kune vagadziri vekunze, sezvo vagadziri vepamba havagadziri zvigadzirwa zvakadaro. Mabhureki anozivikanwa zvikuru anosanganisira:

• Kayaba;
  

  Kayaba shock absorbers ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa kana akaiswa pane classic Zhiguli
• Sachs;
• Fenox;
• SS20.

Tafura: analogues epamberi dampers yeVAZ "classic"

Manufacturer	kodhi yemutengesi	mutengo, kwiza.
PUK	443122 (mafuta)	700
PUK	343097 (gasi)	1300
Fenox	A11001C3	700
SS20	SS20177	1500
Sachs	170577 (mafuta)	1500

Nzira yekubvisa sei

Kubvisa chinokanganisa chinotyisa chinopinza, tinoda:

• makiyi e6, 13, 17;
• jack.

Chiitiko chacho chine zvinotevera:

1. Tinorembera kumberi kwemota nejeko.
2. Isu tinovhura hood, mugomba remudguard tinosunungura gomo rekumusoro rekuvhunduka nekiyi ye17, takabata tsvimbo nekiyi ye6.
   

   Kuti usunungure chisungo chekumusoro, bata hunde kubva pakutendeuka wosunungura nati ne 17 wrench.
3. Isu tinofamba pasi pemotokari uye tinodzima gomo rebhureki.
   

   Kubva pazasi, iyo yekuvhundutsa inonamirwa kune yakaderera ruoko kuburikidza nebhureki
4. Isu tinobvisa damper kuburikidza negomba riri pazasi ruoko.
   

   Tasunungura gomo, tinotora chinobatisa chinotyisa kuburikidza neburi reruoko rwezasi
5. Nemakiyi maviri e17, tinosunungura gomo rebhuraketi uye tinoibvisa.
   

   Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwebhureketi nerubatsiro rwemakiyi maviri e17

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva madhamu epamberi paZhiguli yekare

Kutsiva kumberi kwekuvhunduka kunobata VAZ 2106-classic.

Nzira yekugadzirira kuiswa

Iyo nzira yekuisa shock absorbers paVAZ 2107 haikonzeri matambudziko. Zvisinei, nokuda kwebasa rakakodzera uye kwenguva refu, dzinoda kugadzirirwa - kupomba. Sezvo maitiro acho achisiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa, isu tichagara pane kugadzirira kweumwe neumwe wavo zvakadzama.

Mafuta ekubuda ropa anobvongodza

Isu tinopomba madhamu emhando yemafuta zvinoenderana neinotevera algorithm:

1. Isu tinoisa chigadzirwa ne stem pasi uye zvishoma nezvishoma compress.
2. Tinomirira masekondi mashomanana, tichibata chikamu nemaoko edu munzvimbo imwechete.
   

   Kushandura chinotyisa chinokonzera, zvinyoronyoro shandisa tsvimbo uye uibate munzvimbo iyi kwemasekonzi mashomanana
3. Isu tinoshandura chigadziro pamusoro, tichibata tsvimbo, siya chinotyisa munzvimbo iyi kwemamwe masekondi mashoma.
4. Wedzera zvizere hunde.
   

   Isu tinoshandura kuvhunduka kunobata chinzvimbo chekushanda uye kusimudza tsvimbo
5. Dzorera damper zvakare uye mirira anenge masekondi matatu.
6. Tinodzokorora nzira yose kakawanda (3-6).
7. Mushure mekupomba, tinotarisa kuvhunduka kunobata, kwatinoita kufamba kwakapinza netsvimbo. Nezviito zvakadaro, hapafaniri kuva nekukundikana: chikamu chinofanira kushanda zvakanaka.

Kubuda ropa gasi kuvhunduka kunobata

Nzira yekugadzira gasi dampers ndeiyi inotevera:

1. Flip chidimbu chakatarisa pasi.
2. Zvinyoro pinza pasi hunde uye gadzirisa kwemasekonzi mashoma.
3. Shandura chigadzirwa zvakare uye ubatisise kwete kupfuura 6 seconds.
4. Wedzera zvizere hunde.
5. Isu tinoshandura chikamu, chimbomira kwemasekonzi mashoma uye dzokorora matanho 1-4 kakawanda.
6. Tinopedza kupomba padanho rechina.
7. Kuti titarise kushanda kwechikamu, tinoita nhanho yechinomwe yekupomba iyo inovhundutsa mafuta.

Vhidhiyo: kugadzirira kwekushanda kwegasi-oiri shock absorbers

Maitiro ekubuda ropa gasi-oiri shock absorbers

Maitiro ekuisa

Usati wasimudza chigadziro chekuvhunduka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti tsvimbo iwedzere zvizere. Kana iyo damper yakabviswa nekuda kwekupfeka kwerabha pads kana chinyararire block, tinoshandura kune zvitsva. Kuiswa kunoitwa mune reverse order yekubvisa.

Kana iyo yepamberi yekuvhundutsa ye "vanomwe" yako isiri kurongeka, hazvifanirwe kubata sevhisi kuti ubatsirwe - kugadzirisa kunogona kuitwa wega pasina akakosha maturusi uye ruzivo rwakakura mukuita maitiro emhando iyi. Kutsiva iyo damper, zvakakwana kuti uzvizive iwe nealgorithm yezviito uye uvatevere panguva yebasa.