Chinangwa, malfunctions uye kuchengetedzwa kwebhatiri paVAZ 2107

Bhatiri yemotokari chero ipi zvayo chikamu chakakosha, pasina izvo hazvibviri kuti vatengi vashande vasati vatanga injini uye vachitanga zvakananga chikwata chemagetsi. Kuita kwechinhu ichi zvakananga kunoenderana nemamiriro ebhatiri uye dunhu rekuchaja. Saka, zvakakosha kutarisa uye kudzora ma parameter ebhatiri, panguva yakakodzera kubvisa matambudziko anogona kuitika.

Bhatiri reVAZ 2107

PaVAZ 2107, iyo-bhodhi network inofambiswa nebhatiri uye jenareta. Bhatiri ndiyo inopa simba kana injini ichidzimwa, uye jenareta inotanga kushanda mushure mekutanga simba remagetsi. Bhatiri inorasikirwa nebasa rayo nekufamba kwenguva, semugumisiro wekuti haikwanise kukwenya mutangi uye kutanga injini. Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti bhatiri inoda kuchinjwa, unoda kuziva kuti ndezvipi zvigadziro uye kuti ungaisa sei bhatiri pa "manomwe" ako.

Zvinoshumira chii

Chinangwa chikuru chebhatiri kupa simba chinotangisa kukwenya injini uye kupa voltage kune inobatidza system kuti itange injini. Kusvikira iyo injini yatangwa, bhatiri inopa simba kune vese vatengi vemotokari (mwenje, heater, redhiyo yemotokari, nezvimwewo). Mukuwedzera, kana panguva yekushanda kwejini mutoro mukuru wakaiswa pa-board network uye jenereta haikwanisi kuendesa ikozvino inodiwa, recharge inoitwawo kubva kubhatiri.

Battery parameters yeVAZ 2107

Sezvo hupenyu hwebheteri huri makore 5-7, nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare unofanira kutarisana nechido chekusarudza uye kutsiva chikamu. Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kuziva mapeji ebheteri ayo Zhiguli wemuenzaniso wechinomwe akashongedzerwa nawo, sezvo simba rekutanga rinouya rinosangana harigoni kuiswa pamotokari. Maererano neGOST, bhatiri yakanyorwa 2107 st-6 inofanira kuiswa paVAZ 55. Kutsanangura zita racho, zvinogona kutariswa kuti nhamba yemakani i6, ST ibhatiri rekutanga, 55 ndiko kugona muAh. Zvisinei, pamabhatiri emazuva ano, kutara kwakadaro kunenge kusamboshandiswa.

Bhatiri reVAZ 2107 rakanyorwa 6ST-55: 6 makani, ST - bhatiri rekutanga, 55 - huwandu muAh.

Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kufunga nezvehukuru hwebhatiri kuitira kuti chikamu chigone kuwira munzvimbo. Nehukuru hukuru, hazvizogoneki kugadzirisa zvakachengeteka bhatiri. Iyo yakajairwa bhatiri saizi yeVAZ 2107 ndeye 242 * 175 * 190 mm. Mazhinji mabhatiri ane huwandu hwe50-60 Ah, ari pamusika, anokodzera zviyero izvi.

Nzira yekusarudza

Paunenge uchitenga bhatiri, teerera kune maitiro uye mugadziri webhatiri.

By parameters

Iyo huru paramita yekusarudza simba sosi yeVAZ 2107 uye chero imwe mota ndeyotevera:

• type of;
• capacity;
• kutanga ikozvino;
• polarity;
• general parameters;
• mutengo wechikwata.

Ngatitarisei pane imwe neimwe pfungwa zvakadzama kuti tinzwisise kuti ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemabhatiri.

Kurongeka kwemabhatiri nerudzi kunoratidza kuti maseru akadaro anoshandirwa uye haana kuchengetedzwa. Rudzi rwekutanga rune mapulagi akakosha muchikamu chepamusoro chebhatiri, izvo zvinokutendera kuti uvhure chirongo chimwe nechimwe uye tarisa chiyero uye density ye electrolyte. Kana zvichidikanwa, chiyero chemvura chinogona kuunzwa kune inodiwa kukosha. Iyi dhizaini inokubvumira kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwechikamu, nekuti inogona kushumirwa. Zvisinei, kune rumwe rutivi, ichi ndicho chimwe chinhu chinoda kutarisirwa. Mabhatiri emahara ekuchengetedza, sekureva kunoita zita rawo, haadi kutariswa nemuridzi wemotokari. Chinhu chimwe chete chavanoda ndeye periodic recharging. Ndeipi sarudzo yekusarudza ye "nomwe" inongoenderana chete nezvido zvemuridzi wemotokari.

Imwe yematanho makuru echero bhatiri kugona kwayo, kuyerwa mumaawa-ampere. PaVAZ 2107, masimba emagetsi ane huwandu hwe50-60 Ah achashanda zvakaenzana. Tichifunga kuti nhasi yakawanda yekuwedzera midziyo yakaiswa pamotokari (redhiyo, subwoofer, fog lights, nezvimwewo), ipapo kuwedzera kwebhatiri hakuzove kwakanyanya. Izvo zvakakoshawo kufunga nezve chokwadi chekuti kune carburetor "manomwe" bhatiri rine huwandu hukuru hunodiwa pane kune jekiseni. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti injini yejekiseni inotanga nyore kana ichienzaniswa neiyo carburetor unit.

Imwe yemhando huru yebhatiri kugona uye kutanga ikozvino.

Kana iri yekutanga ikozvino, iyi parameter inoratidza simba rebhatiri, i.e., chii chiripo chiri bhatiri chinokwanisa kuendesa munguva pfupi. Ikozvino yekutanga inosarudza kukwanisa kwebhatiri kuti itange simba remagetsi pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa, akadai sekushisa kwakadzika. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti pakusarudza bhatiri yeVAZ 2107, zvakakosha kufunga nezvenharaunda yekushanda kwemotokari: kumaodzanyemba, unogona kutenga bhatiri ye50 Ah, yekuchamhembe - ine kutanga kukuru.

A parameter yakadai se polarity inoratidza nzvimbo yebhatiri macontacts ekubatanidza materminal. Nhasi, magetsi emagetsi emotokari anogadzirwa mune yakananga uye reverse polarity. Pakutanga kuona, iyi parameter haina kunyanya kukosha, asi kana ikaregeredzwa, ipapo mamwe nuances anogona kubuda panguva yekubatanidza, senge isina kukwana waya kureba. Mabhatiri ane polarity akaiswa paVAZ 2107. Zviri nyore kuzvisarudzira: kana iwe ukatendeudzira bhatiri kwauri "chiso", iyo yakanaka terminal inofanira kunge iri kuruboshwe, iyo isina kunaka terminal kurudyi.

Mabhatiri ane polarity akaiswa paVAZ 2107

Nemugadziri

Kusarudzwa kwesimba rinobva kuVAZ 2107 nemugadziri kunogumira chete nekugona kwemari kwemuridzi. Kana pasina matambudziko nemari, zvino zvakasarudzwa zvinofanira kupiwa kumhando dzakanyatsosimbiswa dzakadai seBosh, Mutlu, Varta, nezvimwewo. Mabhatiri akadaro haana kudhura, asi iwe unogona kuva nechokwadi chehutano hwechigadzirwa uye kutevedzera zvakaziviswa. maitiro.

Kana iwe uchitenga bhatiri isingadhuri, saka haufanirwe kutenga iyo yakachipa kubva kune isingazivikanwe mugadziri. Mushure mezvose, hapana achapa vimbiso yechigadzirwa chakadaro.

Vhidhiyo: mazano ekusarudza bhatiri

Kutenga bhatiri, mazano mashoma.

Matambudziko ane chekuita nebhatiri

Panguva yekushanda kwe "manomwe" muridzi wemotokari angasangana nematambudziko ane chokuita nebhatiri. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vanobika kumatambudziko nemhosva. Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekushaikwa kwekugadzirisazve bhandi rakaputsika kana kukundikana kwe diode bhiriji rejenareta, relay-regulator, fuse yebhatiri yekuchaja dunhu.

Nzira yekuisa zvakanaka pamotokari

Kubvisa uye kuiswa kweiyo sosi yemagetsi paVAZ 2107 kunoitwa muzviitiko zvakawanda pakudzosera, kutsiva chikamu, kana kugadzirisa mukamuri yeinjini, kana kuvepo kwebhatiri kuchikanganisa. Kuti uise bhatiri, iwe uchada makiyi e10 uye 13. Kana zvese zvaunoda zvave pedyo, unogona kuenderera nekuisa:

1. Vhura hood uye isa bhatiri munzvimbo yakarongerwa izvi.
2. Isu tinobatana nebhatiri kutanga "+", uyezve "-" uye simbisa zvisungo. Zvakakodzera kufunga kuti iyo yakaipa terminal idiki zvishoma mudhayamita pane yakanaka.
   

   Kana uchibatanidza bhatiri, tanga wabatanidza "+" uye ipapo "-" terminal
3. Uchishandisa socket wrench, simbisa nati inobata bhari pazasi pebhatiri.
   

   Bhatiri reVAZ 2107 rinoiswa papuratifomu mukamuri yejini uye yakasungirirwa nenati uye tambo yakakosha.

Chii chinoitika kana ukadzoreredza polarity

Kunyangwe zviteshi zvekubatanidza sosi yesimba zvine madhayamita akasiyana, dzimwe nguva pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo varidzi vemotokari vanogona kusanganisa polarity. Kana bhatiri yakabatanidzwa zvisiri izvo kuVAZ 2107, diode bhiriji rejenereta, voltage regulator inokundikana, mamwe fuse anogona kuputika. Kubatana kwakashata hakugoni kuregererwa, sezvo izvi zvinobudisa utsi uye kunhuhwirira kunopisa. Kana dambudziko rakadaro rikaitika, unofanira kubva wabvisa materminals kubva mubhatiri kuitira kuti udzivise migumisiro yakakomba.

Bhatiri rinopera nekukurumidza

Imwe yezvinetso zvinozviratidza paVAZ 2107 uye mamwe maitiro ekare eZhiguli anosvika pakubuda kwebheteri mushure mekupaka, kureva kuti, usiku humwe chete, simba remagetsi rinobudiswa kusvika pamwero zvokuti haugoni kupeta mutangi. Chikonzero chechiitiko ichi chiri mukusakwana kwebhatiri kubhadharisa kana kudhuza kwakanyanya ikozvino. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kutarisa zvinotevera:

• kuvimbika kwefiyuzi yekuchaja relay;
• kuvimbika kwekusungirira materminals pabhatiri;
• iyo voltage pabhatiri uye pakubuda kwejenereta;
• mamiriro uye kushushikana kwebhanhire re alternator;
• kuchena kwemagetsi ekugadzirisa magetsi uye mamiriro emabhurashi.

Chimwe chezvikonzero zve undercharging ndiko kubata kwakashata pane relay-regulator

Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune mwenje wechiratidzo chechaji: inofanira kubuda pakarepo mushure mekutanga injini. Kana mwenje usingadzimi uye bhatiri rikadzimwa, panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakati wandei:

• kusashanda kweiyo relay-regulator;
• kupfeka kana kunamatira mabhurashi mumubati webhurashi;
• kukundikana kweimwe diode mujenareta.

Iyo bhatiri yekuchaja mwenje chiratidzo chekuchaja chinofanira kubuda kana injini yatangwa.

PaVAZ 2107, bhatiri yekuchajisa dunhu rakagadzirwa nenzira yekuti mwenje wechiratidzo chekuchaja uri mujenareta yekukurudzira dunhu. Apo, paunotanga injini, simba rinobudiswa nejenareta rinopfuura mhepo pabhatiri ne 0,1 V, mwenje unodzima. Nekudaro, izvi hazvireve kuti chiyero chinodiwa chekuchaja chinopihwa kubhatiri, sezvo sosi yemagetsi inogona kudzimwa kunyangwe girobhu rakadzimwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa magetsi pamagetsi ebheteri ane multimeter.

Kana cheki yakaratidza kukosha muhuwandu hwe13,7-14,2 V, saka hapana matambudziko nechaji. Kana kubuda kwacho kuchikurumidza, kubuda kwepamusoro kunogona kunge kuri chikonzero.

Battery leakage current parimeta inoratidza kuzviburitsa kwesimba sosi kana mota yakamira injini yakadzimwa uye vatengi vakadzimwa. Zvichienderana nesimba rekudonha kwezvino, zvinokwanisika kwete kungoburitsa bhatiri, asiwo kupisa wiring.

Pa "manomwe" ane chikamu chemagetsi chinoshanda, iyo inodonha ikozvino haifanire kudarika 0,04 A. Nezvinokosha izvi, motokari inofanira kutanga kunyange mushure mekupaka kwenguva refu. Kuyera iyi parameter, zvinodikanwa kubvisa iyo yakanaka terminal kubva kubhatiri uye batanidza multimeter pane yazvino kuyerwa muganho kudunhu rakavhurika, nepo vatengi vese vachifanira kudzimwa. Kana panguva yekuedzwa kwakawanikwa kuti iyo yekudonha ikozvino inenge 0,5 A, saka iwe unofanira kutsvaga chikonzero uye kubvisa. Mukuwedzera, haufanirwe kusabvisa bhatiri pacharo kubva pakutariswa - pamwe hupenyu hwayo hwasvika kumagumo.

Vhidhiyo: kuyera kubuda kwebhatiri ikozvino

Nzira yekuyera sei bhatiri drain current.

Bhatiri gomo VAZ 2107

Iyo VAZ 2107 sosi yemagetsi yakaiswa mukamuri yeinjini kurudyi papuratifomu yakakosha uye yakasungirirwa netambo. Nokudaro, bhatiri inogadziriswa, iyo inodzivisa kufamba kwayo kwakapoteredza nzvimbo iyo motokari ichifamba.

Nzira yekudzivirira kubiwa

Varidzi veZhiguli vanowanzotarisana nedambudziko rekubiwa kwebhatiri, iyo inokonzerwa nemutengo mukuru wechikamu ichi. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kuvhura hood pa "classic", kunyanya kune ane ruzivo anorwisa, hazvina kuoma. Ungazvidzivirira sei iwe nemotokari yako kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro? Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekugadzirisa dambudziko:

• kuisa motokari munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yekupaka;
• kuchengetedza motokari mugaraji;
• kuiswa kwearamu (zvichienderana nechirongwa chekubatanidza).

Zvisinei, nzira idzi hadzisi nguva dzose uye hadzina kukodzera munhu wose. Muchiitiko ichi, kuchengetedza bhatiri kubva pakubiwa, unogona kushandisa mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza:

• isa lock pavhavha yehood;
• nguva dzose tora bhatiri newe;
• sunga zvakasimba bhatiri.

Imwe yezvisarudzo zvekuchengetedza bhatiri kubva pakubiwa ndeyekuisa kukiya pane hood

Haasi wese muridzi wemotokari anobvuma kutendeukira kune yekutanga sarudzo, nekuti izvi zvinoda mabhureki emagetsi evhavha pahood, izvo zvinokanganisa kutaridzika kwemota. Haasi munhu wese anoda kugara achitora bhatiri navo. Panoramba paine sarudzo yekuwedzera yakavimbika yekutsanya kwebhatiri. Imwe sarudzo yekudzivirira chitubu chemagetsi kubva pakuba ndeye kushandisa fasteners nechakavanzika, izvo zvinomanikidza anorwisa kuti apedze nguva yakawanda, uye dzimwe nguva achidzokera kubva paurongwa hwake. Zvinogona zvakare kutengesa gomo, asi zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti nzira iyi mukumanikidza majeure ichagadzira matambudziko akakomba kumuridzi wemotokari.

Iwe unogona kuchengetedza bhatiri kubva pakuba nerubatsiro rwezvigadziro zvakakosha - nuts nechakavanzika

Vamwe vatyairi vanoshandura chikuva chebhatiri, vachichigadzira muchimiro chebhokisi uye nekuisa kiyi, iyo yauchazoda kushandisa muchina welding. Pane imwe nzira inokanganisa kubiwa kwechimwe chikamu - kuchisimbisa neketani uye kuisa chivharo. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti iyo inonyanya kudzivirirwa kuchengetedzwa igadziriro yezviyero zvinodzivirira bhatiri kubva kubiwa kubva mumotokari.

Kuti udzivirire bhatiri, iwe unogona kugadzira yakakosha yekusimbisa iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uise padlock

Kuendesa bhatiri kune trunk

PaVAZ 2107, simba rekushandisa rinowanzowanikwa pasi pehodhi. Vamwe varidzi ve "manomwe" uye mamwe "classics" vanoendesa bhatiri kuhunde, vachitsanangura izvi nezvinotevera zvakanakira:

• nzvimbo yakawanda pasi pehodhi, iyo inokosha pakuronga kugadzirisa motokari;
• nzvimbo yebhatiri mu trunk inobvisa kutonhora kwayo kwakasimba pazasi-zero tembiricha, iyo inovimbisa kutanga nyore kwejini munguva yechando;
• kuchengetedzwa kwebhatiri kuba.

Pasinei nezvinangwa zvako, iwe unofanirwa kufungisisa kuti hazvizove nyore kuwana bhatiri kana hunde yazara yakazara. Mukuwedzera, utsi hunokuvadza hunobudiswa kubva kune simba. Kuendesa uye kusungirira zvakachengeteka chigadzirwa muchikamu chemitoro ye "manomwe" iwe uchada:

• platform yemabhatiri;
• zviteshi zvebhatiri contacts;
• mazano ekusimudza misa;
• mubati webhatiri;
• tambo ine muchinjiko chikamu 25 mm² uye kureba 6 m.

Photo gallery: zvinoshandiswa zvekuendesa bhatiri kuhunde

Kuisa bhatiri, zvisungo zvinoshandiswa, zvinosanganisira bhari uye threaded studs.

Kuiswa kwebhatiri mu trunk kunoitwa pachikuva chakakosha

Kuiswa kwewaya isina kunaka kubva kubhatiri uye injini kuenda pasi, pamwe newaya kune yekutanga relay, inoitwa uchishandisa lugs.

Mabhatiri zviteshi zvinokutendera kuti usungirire zvakachengetedzeka waya dzemagetsi kune sosi yemagetsi

Nekubatsirwa kwetambo yemagetsi, voltage inopiwa kune starter yemotokari

Maitiro ekufambisa uye kuisa bhatiri muhunde yakaderedzwa kusvika kune anotevera matanho:

1. Isu tinochera maburi ebheteri padhi muhunde.
2. Isu tinoisa tambo kubva mukamuri yekutakura kuenda kune injini yekamuri kuburikidza nekamuri yevatakuri (kureba kunofanirwa kukwana kune retractor relay pane yekutanga).
3. Isu tinodzvanya chidimbu pane waya uye tiisungirire kune relay.
   

   Isu tinodzvanya zano uye tiisungirire kune yekutanga relay
4. Isu tinogadzira uye nekuisa waya nyowani kubva pasi kuenda kune injini.
   

   Paunenge uchiisa bhatiri mu trunk, zvakakosha kuita ivhu rakavimbika pane injini
5. Isu tinogadzirisa huwandu uye chikuva chebhatiri.
   

   Isu tinosungira tambo yepasi yebhatiri kune nhengo yedivi muhunde
6. Isu tinoisa uye tinosunga bhatiri pachayo uye, tapedza waya kumaterminals, tinoaisa uye tinoagadzirisa pamabatiro ebhatiri.
   

   Mushure mekuisa uye kuisa bhatiri, tinobatanidza materminals
7. Tinotanga injini uye tarisa kuverengwa kwemagetsi: 14,2 V pasina mutoro uye 13,6 V pasi pemutoro pasina basa.

VAZ 2107 bhatiri yekuchaja dunhu

Imwe yemasekete makuru emagetsi emotokari ndiyo bhatiri yekuchaja dunhu. Sezvo muridzi weVAZ 2107, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvishoma zvishoma mutemo wekuchaja chitubu chemagetsi, izvo zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa munharaunda ino, izvo zvinokutendera kuti utore matanho akakodzera kana paine kusashanda.

Scheme yekuchaja bhatiri paVAZ 2107: 1 - bhatiri; 2 - jenareta; 3 - mounting block; 4 - kuvhara kwekuvhara; 5 - voltmeter; 6 - mwenje wekudzora wechaji yebhatiri yeaccumulator

Dhiagiramu iri pamusoro apa inopa kunzwisisa kuti kusashanda zvakanaka mubhatiri kuchaja wedunhu kunogoneka chero kupi. Izvi zvinogona kuva, semuenzaniso, matambudziko nemabhurashi eiyo relay-regulator kana oxidized kuonana pane chero chikamu chemagetsi edunhu. Somugumisiro, jenereta haizokwanisi kubhadhara zvakakwana bhatiri, izvo zvinotungamirira pakubuda kwayo zvishoma nezvishoma.

Paunosarudza bhatiri yeVAZ 2107, unofanira kuomerera kune zvakakurudzirwa parameters. Saka, zvinokwanisika kuve nechokwadi chekuisa-isina dambudziko uye kushanda kwechigadzirwa kwenguva yakareba. Kana pane matambudziko nebhatiri yekuchaja, mushure mekuverenga dhizaini, unogona kuzvimiririra kuwana nekugadzirisa kuparara.