Isu takazvimiririra shandura damper yenguva yenguva paVAZ 2106

Kana muridzi weVAZ 2106 kamwe kamwe anotanga kunzwa kurira kusinganzwisisike kubva pasi pehodhi paanenge achityaira, saka izvi hazviiti zvakanaka. Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekunzwika kusingazivikanwe, asi kazhinji dambudziko riri mune yakasakara yenguva cheni damper. Ngationei kana zvichibvira kuchinja chigadzirwa ichi nemaoko edu uye chii chinodiwa kune izvi.

Kugadzwa kwenguva cheni damper paVAZ 2106

Chinangwa cheiyo nguva ketani damper iri nyore kufungidzira kubva kuzita rayo. Chinangwa chechishandiso ichi ndechekudzivirira cheni yenguva kuti isazungunuke zvakanyanya, sezvo cheni yenguva inogona kubhururuka kubva kune inotungamira sprockets ine simba rekudengenyeka. Yechipiri sarudzo inogoneka zvakare: iyo ketani, yakanyatso kusunungura pasina damper, inongotyora.

Kana iyo damper isingadzore oscillations yeketani yenguva, cheni inozodambuka zvisingaite.

Sekutonga, ketani yakavhurika yenguva inoitika kana crankshaft yekumhanyisa inosvika pahupamhi hwayo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mutyairi haana nguva yekuita kune yakavhurika dunhu uye kudzima injini nenguva. Zvose zvinoitika pakarepo. Somugumisiro, mavharuvhu nemapistoni emotokari zvakakuvadzwa, uye hazvisi nguva dzose zvinobvira kubvisa kukanganisa kwakadaro.

Mushure mokunge ketani yenguva yaputsika, mavharuvhu ndiwo ekutanga kutambura. Hazviiti nguva dzose kuvadzosa.

Dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvinotonyanya kuipa zvokuti zviri nyore kutenga motokari itsva pane kunetseka nokudzorera yekare. Ndicho chikonzero ichi kuti mamiriro ekugadzirisa nguva damper anofanira kunyatsotariswa.

Timing cheni damper mudziyo

Iyo yenguva cheni damper iplate yesimbi yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba simbi. Ndiro ine mapara maviri emaburi ane maburi ebhaudhi.

Chain dampers pa "classic" inogara yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba uye inogona kushanda kwemakore

Pedyo nedamper chikamu chechipiri chegadziriro iyi - tensioner shoe. Iyo ndiro yakakomberedzwa inobata zvakananga cheni yenguva. Kuti udzivise kupera nguva isati yakwana, iyo shangu yakafukidzwa neyakapfeka-inodzivirira polymer zvinhu.

Chikamu chechipiri chetiming chain damping system ndiyo tensioner shoe. Pasina iyo, damper yeketani haishande.

Iyo ketani damper iri kurudyi rwejini, pasi pechifukidziro chegasi rekugovera michina, pakati pezviputi zve crankshaft uye shaft yenguva. Nokudaro, kutsiva damper, muridzi wemotokari achafanira kubvisa chivharo chenguva uye zvishoma kusunungura ketani.

Nheyo yekushanda kwetiming chain damper

Pangosvika muridzi weVAZ 2106 anotanga injini yemotokari yake, crankshaft uye shaft yenguva inotanga kutenderera. Zvisinei, idzi shafts hadziwanzotanga kutenderera panguva imwe chete. Iyo sprockets ye shafts yakabatanidzwa neketani yenguva, iyo nekufamba kwenguva inotanga kupera zvishoma nekuda kwekupfeka kwechisikigo. Mukuwedzera, mazino ari pa sprockets ye shafts anoperawo nekufamba kwenguva, izvo zvinongowedzera sagging.

Nekuda kwekupfeka kwemazino pane iyo nguva yekumusoro, cheni yacho inowedzera sag, uye pakupedzisira inogona kutyoka

Somugumisiro, mamiriro ezvinhu anomuka apo crankshaft yakatokwanisa kutendeuka chikamu chechina chekutendeuka, uye shaft yenguva ichangotanga kutenderera. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, sag yeketani yenguva inowedzera zvakanyanya, uye hydraulic tensioner yakabatana kushanda kuti ibvise sag iyi.

Kune rumwe rutivi kune tensioner shoe, uye kune rumwe rutivi, damper, iyo ndiyo chikamu chechipiri chekunyorovesa system.

Shangu yaro yakasungirirwa kumafuta akakodzera, ayo, zvakare, akabatanidzwa kune mutsara wemafuta ane mafuta ekumanikidza sensor. Pangosvika ketani inonyungudika, sensor inoona kuderera kwakanyanya kwekumanikidza kwemafuta mumutsara, mushure mezvo chimwe chikamu chemafuta chinopihwa kumutsara. Pasi pekumanikidzwa kwayo, shangu yetension inotambanuka uye inodzvanya pane cheni yenguva, nekudaro ichitsiva iyo yakaguma sagging.

Zvese izvi zvinoitika nekukasira, uye semhedzisiro, ketani yenguva inotanga kutenderera zvine simba, uye kwete kubva padivi peshangu yekumanikidza (ketani yakachengetedzwa zvakachengeteka ipapo), asi kune rimwe divi. Kuti udzikise mavhitaminzi aya, imwe mudziyo unoshandiswa - damper yenguva. Kusiyana neshangu yetensioner, hapana zvikamu zvinofamba mune damper. Kutaura zvazviri, iyi iplate yesimbi yakakwirira-yakasimba, iyo iyo ketani yenguva inorova mushure mokunge yakatsikirirwa pasi neshangu yekumanikidza. Asi kana pasina damper mune ino system, mazino e shafts uye ketani yenguva ichapera nekukurumidza, izvo zvinozotungamira mukukundikana kwakakwana kwemota.

Zviratidzo zvekupfeka cheni yenguva

Iko kune akati wandei chaiwo ezviratidzo, pamusoro pechitarisiko icho iye muridzi weVAZ 2106 anofanira kungwarira. Heano aya:

• kurira kukuru kubva pasi pehood pakarepo mushure mekutanga injini. Dzinonyanya kunzwika kana injini iri kutonhora. Uye zvakawandisa, kuwanda kweaya kurova zvakananga kunoenderana padanho rekugwinha kweketani yenguva: iyo keteni painosununguka, padiki pane iyo damper inoita pairi, uye nekuwedzera kurova kuchave;
• madhipisi emagetsi anoitika pakarepo mushure mekutanga kuchovha. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekupfeka pane damper. Kupfeka kunotungamira kune asynchronous kutenderera kweiyo nguva shaft uye crankshaft, izvo zvinotungamira mukusashanda kwecylinder. Kutadza uku ndiko kukonzeresa kudonha kwesimba kunoonekwa uye kusapindura zvakanaka kwemota pakutsikirira gas pedal.

Zvikonzero zvekuparara kwedamper

Iyo nguva ketani damper, senge chero imwe injini chikamu, inogona kutadza. Hezvino zvikonzero zvikuru nei izvi zvichiitika:

• fastener kusunungura. Iyo ketani inotungamira inoshanda pasi pesimba rinochinja-chinja mitoro: iyo cheni inogara ichirova. Somugumisiro, mabhoti ayo damper anozorora anotanga kupera zvishoma nezvishoma, damper inotanga kurembera zvakanyanya, uye pakuputika kunotevera kweketani, mabhoti ekugadzirisa anongoputika;
  

  Kuisa mabhaudhi pagwara renguva rinogona kusunungura uye kutyora nekufamba kwenguva
• kuneta kukundikana. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, iyo damper plate inoiswa pasi pekuvhunduka kukuru. Aya ndiwo mamiriro akakodzera ekutadza kuneta kwesimbi. Pane imwe nguva, microcrack inoonekwa pamusoro pemvura, iyo isingagoni kuonekwa neziso rakashama. Uyu mutswe ungaramba wakatsiga kwamakore, asi rimwe zuva, apo cheni inorova damper zvakare, inotanga kupararira, uye kukurumidza kwokupararira kwayo musimbi inodarika sipidhi yokunzwika. Somugumisiro, damper inoputika pakarepo, uye injini yeVAZ 2106 pakarepo inoputika.
  

  Tiing chain guide yakatyoka nekuda kwekunetseka kwekuneta kwemukati

Kutsiva iyo cheni yenguva damper pane Vaz 2106

Tisati tatsanangura kuteedzana kwekutsiva iyo tambo yenguva damper pane VAZ 2106, ngatifunge nezvezvinoshandiswa uye maturusi. Hezvino izvo zvatinoda kuti titange:

• seti yemakiyi e spanner;
• seti yekuvhura-magumo wrenches;
• flat screwdriver;
• chidimbu chesimbi yesimbi ine dhayamita ye2 mm uye kureba kwe30 cm;
• damper itsva yenguva yeVAZ 2106 (panguva ino mutengo wayo uri pamusoro pe400 rubles).

Kugadzikana kwekushanda

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa pakarepo kuti asati atanga kushanda nedamper, mutyairi achafanira kubvisa VAZ 2106 air filter, iyo inobatwa nemabhaudhi mana anokwira. Izvo hazvina kuvharwa ne 12-mm yakavhurika-magumo wrench. Pasina iyi yekutanga kushanda, iyo pacifier haigone kusvikwa.

1. Mushure mekubvisa firita, kupinda kune iyo cylinder musoro kunovhurwa. Yakavharwa nechivharo, chinofanirwa kubviswa (zvinonyanya kuita izvi uchishandisa chiuno chine chiuno chine chiuno).
2. Inovhura mukana kune iyo timing chain tensioner. Inosungirirwa kune kesi yenguva ine cap nut, iyo inofanirwa kusunungurwa ne ring wrench ne13.
   

   Zviri nyore kusunungura iyo time cap nut ne spanner wrench ye13
3. Uchishandisa screwdriver ine flat-bladed, nyatso bvisa tensioner shangu.
   

   Iyo screwdriver inoshandiswa kuderedza nguva shangu inofanira kuva yakareba, asi yakatetepa
4. Iye zvino, paunenge wakabata shangu mumamiriro ekumanikidzwa, zvakakosha kusimbisa iyo yakambosunungurwa cap nut pane tensioner.
5. Hoko duku inofanira kugadzirwa kubva pachidimbu chetambo yesimbi. Iyi hoko inosungirira pabhegi repamusoro pane cheti chenguva chegwara.
   

   Iyo hoko yewaya inokwevera zvakanaka muziso repamusoro redamper
6. Iye zvino maviri ekugadzirisa mabhoti e damper haana kuvharwa (kana kusunungura mabhoti aya, damper inofanira kubatwa nehoko kuitira kuti irege kuwira mumotokari).
   

   Pane mabhaudhi maviri ekugadzirisa pane damper, asi kusvika kwavari nekiyi hakusi nyore.
7. Mushure mekubvisa mabhaudhi anokwirisa, zvinodikanwa kutenderedza shaft yenguva newachi uchishandisa chipanera che spanner. Kana shaft yaita chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvina chekutendeuka, nyatso dhonza damper yakasakara kubva muinjini nechiredzo chewaya.
   

   Kuti ubvise dhizaini yenguva, shaft yenguva ichafanirwa kushandurwa nekota inotendeuka wrench.
8. Iyo damper yekare inotsiviwa neimwe itsva, mushure mokunge iyo nguva yekugadzirisa inobatanidzwa zvakare.

Vhidhiyo: shandura dhizaini yenguva pa "classic"

Kutsiva cheni damper VAZ-2101-07

Saka, kutsiva nguva cheni damper paVAZ 2106 haisi basa rakaoma. Kunyange mutsvaki wemotokari anofarira anogona kuita pasina rubatsiro rweanokwanisa auto mechanic, uye nokudaro chengetedza kusvika ku900 rubles. Iyi ivhareji yemari yekutsiva damper mubasa remotokari.