Kugadzwa, kugadzirisa uye kugadziriswa kweVAZ 2101 gearbox: nhanho nhanho mirayiridzo ine mapikicha nemavhidhiyo

Vaz 2101, kufanana chero imwe motokari, ane giya bhokisi. Munguva yekushanda kwemotokari neyuniti, matambudziko akasiyana-siyana anogona kuitika, aunogona kugadzirisa iwe pachako pasina kushandisa rubatsiro rwenyanzvi. Zvakakosha kuziva chimiro chekuitika kwekumwe kuparara uye kutevedzana kwezviito kuti zvibvise.

Checkpoint VAZ 2101 - chinangwa

Bhokisi regiya (gearbox) VAZ 2101 ndechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvemotokari. Chinangwa chemuchina ndechekushandura torque inouya kubva kune injini crankshaft uye kuiendesa kune kutapurirana.

Device

Pa "penny" yakaiswa bhokisi remagiya mana ekumberi uye rimwe reverse. Kuchinja pakati pematanho kunoitwa nekufambisa mubato wegiya unowanikwa mune kabhini. Panguva yekugadzirwa, iyi mhando yegiya bhokisi yaionekwa seimwe yeakanakisa, yaive nekuda kwekurasikirwa kushoma. Zvinhu zvikuru zvebhokisi ndeye crankcase, iyo switching mechanism uye matatu shafts:

• kutanga;
• secondary;
• pakati.

Details of the gearbox input shaft: 1 - kuchengetedza mhete; 2 - spring washer; 3 - kubereka; 4 - shaft yekupinda; 5 - synchronizer chitubu; 6 - mhete yekuvhara ye synchronizer; 7 - kuchengetedza mhete; 8 - kubereka

Pane zvakawanda zvezvikamu mubhokisi, asi gungano rine zviduku zvishoma. Kuti ukwanise kubvisa bhokisi kubva injini, kubatana kunoitwa kuburikidza ne clutch. Iyo yekupinza shaft yeyuniti ine splines kuburikidza iyo inobata neiyo fered (driven disk). Iyo shaft yekupinza inoiswa mukati mebhokisi pakutakura magungano: iyo yekumberi yakasungirirwa kumashure kwe crankshaft, uye yekumashure iri mubhokisi crankcase.

Tsanangudzo dzechipiri shaft cheki cheki: 1 - chindori chekuvhara; 2 - spring washer; 3 - synchronizer hub; 4 - synchronizer clutch; 5 - kuchengetedza mhete; 6 - mhete yekuvhara ye synchronizer; 7 - synchronizer chitubu; 8 - washer; 9 - gear III giya; 10 - shaft yechipiri; 11 - giya vhiri II giya; 12 - washer; 13 - synchronizer chitubu; 14 - kuvhara mhete; 15 - kuchengetedza mhete; 16 - synchronizer hub; 17 - synchronizer clutch; 18 - kuchengetedza mhete; 19 - mhete yekuvhara ye synchronizer; 20 - synchronizer chitubu; 21 - washer; 22 - gear 23st gear; 24 - bushing gear 25st gear; 26 - kubereka; 27 - reverse gears; 28 - spring washer; 29 - kuchengetedza mhete; 30 - speedometer drive gear; 31 - kubereka shure; 32 - stuffing box; 33 - flange yekubatanidza elastic; 34 - nzungu; 35 - chisimbiso; XNUMX - mhete yepakati; XNUMX - kuchengetedza mhete

Iyo yekudzokera kumashure kweiyo shaft yekupinza yakashongedzerwa neasterisk, inova chikamu chimwe-chikamu chine shaft uye inobatanidzwa nepakati shaft (promshaft). Kudzivirira kubuda kwegirisi kubva kubhokisi rebhokisi, iyo yekumashure inotakura chinhu yakavharwa nekorari. Chikamu chekupedzisira chechipiri shaft chinosanganiswa mune yekutanga.

Tsanangudzo nezve VAZ 2101 timing chain drive: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/grm/kak-natyanut-cep-na-vaz-2101.html

Pakati pechipiri shaft inogadzirwa nemabheya matatu, panguva imwe chete ichipa kusungirirwa kwayo. Tsono inoshandiswa pamberi, inowanikwa kumagumo ekuisa shaft. Yechipiri bhora-mhando inotakura ndeyepakati uye iri kuseri kwegiya rekutanga. Yechitatu kubereka zvakare bhora rinotakura, riri muvharo yebhokisi reimba kuseri kwechipiri shaft. Iyo promshaft iri pazasi pemashaft maviri apfuura. Pamwero wakafanana nawo pane node inobvumira mota kuti idzokere kumashure.

Scheme yeVAZ 2101 gearbox: 1 - gearbox pani; 2 - plug yegomba rekudzora huwandu hwegiya bhokisi lubricant; 3 - giya vhiri rechipiri PrV; 2 - giya 4rd danho PrV; 3 - PrV ine seti yegiya; 5 - kubereka PrV (kare); 6 - kupinza bhaudhi; 7 - washer; 8 - gear PrV (ine nguva dzose clutch); 9 - washer ye synchronizer yechina nhanho yePV; 10 - shaft yekupinda; 4 - front crankcase cover; 11 - stuffing box; 12 - kubereka PV (kumashure); 13 - crankcase ye clutch mechanism; 14 - imba 15 - kufema kwe crankcase ventilation system; 16 - PV gear (ine nguva dzose clutch); 17 - kubereka BB (pamberi); 18 - synchronizer korona yechikamu chechina; 19 - synchronizer clutch yechitatu uye 20th nhanho; 4 - synchronizer mhete yechitatu; 21 - synchronizer chitubu chechitatu; 3 - gear 4rd stage inoputika; 22 - gear 3nd stage inoputika; 23 - hub ye synchronizer clutch yekutanga uye yechipiri nhanho; 3 - shaft yechipiri; 24 - gear 3st stage inoputika; 25 - sleeve; 2 - kubereka BB (yepakati); 26 - giya ZX BB; 1 - tsvimbo yetsvimbo; 2 - piro; 27 - sleeve; 28 - bushings (kure, kuvhara); 1 - anther (kunze); 29 - anther (mukati); 30 - lever inotsigira washer (spherical); 31 - gearshift lever; 32 - zvinhu zvinoputika zvebhokisi (kumashure); 33 - cardan coupling flange; 34 - nzungu BB; 35,36 - sealant; 37 - mhete; 38 - kubereka BB (kumashure); 39 - odometer giya; 40 - odometer drive; 41 - gearbox yeimba chivharo (kumashure); 42 - forogo ZX; 43 - giya ZX (pakati); 44 - giya ZX PrV; 45 - axis yepakati giya ZX; 46 - giya 47st danho PrV; 48 - magineti; 49 - cork

Technical specifications

Kuti motokari ifambe nekumhanya kwakasiyana, giya rimwe nerimwe mubhokisi reVAZ 2101 rine giya rayo, iro rinoderera sezvo giya rinowedzera:

• yekutanga i3,753;
• yechipiri - 2,303;
• chechitatu - 1,493;
• chechina - 1,0;
• kumashure - 3,867.

Kusanganiswa kwakadaro kwegiya reshiyo kunopa yakakwira traction munhanho yekutanga uye yakanyanya kumhanya mune yechina. Kuti uderedze ruzha panguva yekushanda kweyuniti, magiya ese ebhokisi anoshanda apo muchina uchienda kumberi anogadzirwa nemazino oblique. Reverse magiya ane mhando yemazino akatwasuka. Kuve nechokwadi chekureruka kwekutonga uye shanduko yegiya ine kushoma kushushikana (mabumps), emberi magiya akashongedzerwa ne synchronizer mhete.

Ndeipi checkpoint yekuisa paVAZ 2101

PaVAZ 2101, unogona kuisa maitiro akawanda emabhokisi. Sarudzo yavo inoenderana nezvinangwa zvinoteedzerwa, ndiko kuti, izvo muridzi wemotokari anoda kuzadzisa: kudhonza kwakawanda, simba, kana mota yepasirese inodiwa. Musiyano mukuru pakati pegiya mabhokisi ndiwo mutsauko wegiya reshiyo.

Kubva kune imwe VAZ modhi

Rear-wheel drive Zhiguli mambakwedza ekusunungurwa kwayo, kunyanya, VAZ 2101/02, yakanga ine bhokisi rimwe chete - 2101 (pakanga pasina kushandura chiedza pavari). Bhokisi regiya rakafanana rakaiswa pa 21011, 21013, 2103. Muna 1976, chikwata chitsva 2106 chakaonekwa nemamwe maitiro emagetsi. Vakanga vakashongedzerwawo neVAZ 2121. Muna 1979, imwe gearbox yakatangwa - 2105 ine gear ratios, iyo yaiva pakati pe2101 ne2106. Bhokisi re2105 raigona kushandiswa pane chero yekare Zhiguli model.

PaVAZ 2101, unogona kuisa bhokisi shanu-speed 21074

Ndeipi bhokisi rekusarudza VAZ 2101? Zvakakosha kufunga kuti 2105 gearbox ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa.Paunenge uchigadzira gearboxes, compromise parameters yakasarudzwa pakati pekuvimbika, hupfumi uye simba. Naizvozvo, kana ukaisa bhokisi 2106 paVAZ 2101, ipapo dynamics yemotokari ichavandudza, asi hupenyu hwebasa hwebhokisi regiya reshure huchaderera. Kana, pane zvinopesana, iwe ukaisa gearbox kubva pa "matanhatu" kusvika kune "penny", ipapo kukurumidza kuchave kunonoka. Pane imwe sarudzo - kugadzirira VAZ 2101 ne21074-speed gearbox XNUMX. Somugumisiro, kushandiswa kwemafuta kuchaderera zvishoma, mutoro uri painjini pakumhanya kukuru uchadererawo. Nekudaro, injini ye "penny" ine bhokisi rakadaro inokwevera zvisizvo pakukwira - iwe uchafanirwa kuchinjira kune yechina giya.

Kukanganisa kweiyo gearbox VAZ 2101

Bhokisi regiya reVAZ 2101 inhengo yakavimbika, asi sezvo motokari dzakawanda dzemuenzaniso uyu iye zvino dzine mileage yakawanda, munhu haafaniri kushamiswa nekuratidzwa kweimwe kana imwe kuputsika. Zvichienderana neizvi, zvinowanzoitika kusashanda kwe "penny" gearboxes kunofanirwa kutariswa.

Transmission haina kubatanidzwa

Chimwe chezvikanganiso zvinogona kuonekwa pabhokisi reVAZ 2101 kana magiya asingabatiki. Dambudziko racho rinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Pamhando dzekare dzeZhiguli, magiya anobatanidzwa ne hydraulically, i.e. kana pedal ichidzvanywa, iyo fluid inosundira piston ye cylinder yekushanda, iyo inotungamirira kufamba kweforogo ye clutch uye kubviswa kwe disc. Kana cylinder leak ikaitika, magiya haabatike, nekuti forogo haingofambi. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinodikanwa kutarisa chiyero chemvura mutangi pasi pehodhi uye kuongorora iyo system yekudonha.

Chikonzero chinowanzoita kuti magiya arege kubatikana ndeye inovuza clutch muranda silinda.

Mhosva isingawanzoitiki, asi ichiri kuitika, ndiko kukundikana kweforogo yeclutch pachayo: chikamu chinogona kutyora. Chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri hurombo hwemhando yechigadzirwa. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko, iwe uchafanirwa kutsiva plug. Usakanganwa zvakare nezve kuburitsa kuburitsa, iyo, nekutsikirira clutch petals, inobvisa disc kubva kune flywheel uye tswanda. Kana bheya ikakundikana, kuchinja magiya kunova dambudziko. Mukuwedzera, manzwi ehunhu (kuridza muridzo, kurira) anogona kunge aripo.

Pamusoro pezvikonzero zvakanyorwa, dambudziko rekuchinja magiya rinogona kunge rine chekuita neiyo gearbox synchronizers. Kana magiya asingakwanisi kubatikana neinjini inomhanya kana kushandura kwakaoma, saka masynchronizers ndiwo angangokonzeresa. Kana magiya aya akasakara, kubatidza kunogona kutadza zvachose. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko racho, kunofanirwa kuchinjwa kwezvikamu kunodiwa. Uye zvakare, iwo nuances nekushanda kwemagiya anogona kunge ari nekuda kwekupfeka kweiyo clutch mechanism (basket kana disc).

Inogogodza kutapurirana

PaVAZ 2101, transmissions dzimwe nguva inogona kudzima yega, kureva kuti, inodzingwa, iyo ine zvikonzero zvakawanda. Chimwe chezvikonzero ndeye yakasununguka flange nati pane inobuda shaft yegiya bhokisi. Dambudziko rinozviratidza nekuda kwekushanda kwehasha kwegiya bhokisi, semuenzaniso, kana uchitanga zvakanyanya nekukurumidza kuburitswa kwe clutch pedal, kutyaira zvine simba, uye kusabvisa zvachose clutch. Nekuda kwekukwira kwakadaro, kupfeka kwezvinenge zvese zvinhu zvebhokisi kunowedzera: zvindori zvesynchronizer, mazino egiya, crackers, zvitubu zvekugadzirisa, mabheji.

Kugogodza kwegiya kunogona kukonzerwa neakasununguka kubuda shaft flange nati. Kusimbiswa kwayo kunoitwa nesimba re 6,8 - 8,4 kgf * m

Mushure mokunge flange nut yasunungurwa, kutamba kwemahara (backlash) kunooneka, izvo zvinotungamirira mukuvhunduka kubatanidzwa kwegiya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kungoerekana kwaita disengagement yezvose zviri mberi uye reverse magiya kunoitika. Mukuwedzera, matanho anogona kugogodza kunze kana maforogo anokonzera kuchinja kwegiya akapfekwa. Izvi zvinofanirawo kusanganisira kukura kwezvigaro zvematanda, pamwe chete nematsime nemabhora.

Noise, pwanya mubhokisi

Kuitika kwemamwe nuances neVAZ 2101 gearbox kunoratidza kusashanda kwezvinhu zvemashini (kuputsika kana kupfeka). Zvichienderana nemhando yekusashanda, bhokisi rinogona kuita ruzha, uye kuita ruzha nenzira dzakasiyana. Zvikonzero zvikuru zveruzha ndezvi:

• yakaderera mafuta level;
• kubereka kusakara;
• kuburitsa kukuru kwegiya guru.

Sekuzora mukrankcase yeVAZ 2101 bhokisi, kune giya mafuta, akagadzirirwa kupinza zvikamu uye kuderedza kupesana. Kana ruzha ruchionekwa panguva yekushanda kwemotokari, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuderera kwemazinga emafuta kana kuderera kweiyo anti-friction properties. Kudonha muzinga kunogona kuva chikonzero chekukundikana kwechisimbiso chemafuta, izvo zvisingagoni kuregererwa nebhokisi crankcase - inenge yakafukidzwa nemafuta. Kana ruzha ruchionekwa nekuda kwekupfeka mumabhengi kana maviri makuru, zvichave zvakafanira kuparadzanisa bhokisi uye kutsiva zvikamu zvakakundikana.

Mukuwedzera kune ruzha, kuputika kunogona kuonekwa pabhokisi re "penny" nekufamba kwenguva, semuenzaniso, pakuchinja magiya kubva kune yechipiri kusvika kune yekutanga. Chikonzero chingangove chiri kutadza kwe synchronizer. Dambudziko iri rinowanzo kuzviratidza neanogara achikwira kudownshifts nekumhanya kwakanyanya, nepo mugadziri achikurudzira kuita zviito zvakadaro nekumhanya kwakaderera. Nzira yekubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ndeyekuparadzanisa bhokisi uye kutsiva synchronizer yegiya rinoenderana. Kana crunch ichioneka panguva chero ipi zvayo yekuchinja, saka chikonzero ndechekupfeka kwebhasikiti ye clutch, iyo inotungamirira kukusakwana kwekugadzirisa gear uye kuonekwa kwechinetso chakadaro.

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwekupwanya kana kushandura magiya kukuvadzwa kune ma synchronizers.

Kugadziriswa kwekutarisa VAZ 2101

Kudikanwa kwekugadzirisa VAZ 2101 gearbox kunomuka chete kana zviratidzo zveunhu zvichionekwa: ruzha, kubuda kwemafuta, kuoma kwekuchinja kana kugogodza magiya. Kuti unzwisise chikonzero cheimwe dambudziko uye kuona iyo yakakundikana chikamu, giya bhokisi rinofanira kubviswa kubva mumotokari. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinodikanwa kugadzirira maturusi akakodzera uye zvinhu zvekubvisa iyo unit uye kuibvisa:

• seti ye socket kana cap kiyi ye10, 12, 13;
• seti yemisoro ine extensions;
• pliers;
• screwdriwer set;
• zvinononoka;
• tsvina mamvemve;
• box stand;
• funnel uye mudziyo wekudira mafuta.

Nzira yekubvisa cheki

Kubviswa kwebhokisi kunoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Isu tinoisa mota pane gomba rekuona, overpass kana kusimudza.
2. Isu tinobvisa iyo yakaipa terminal kubva kubhatiri.
3. Isu tinodzvanya giya regiya, isa flat screwdriver mugomba rekuvhara sleeve uye fambisa pasi kuti ubvise lever.
   

   Uchiri kudzvanya pashift knob, isa screwdriver yeflat mugomba relocking sleeve woritsveta pasi kuti ubvise lever.
4. Isu tinobvisa gomo rekumashure reiyo exhaust system, uye ipapo muffler pachayo kubva pombi yekupedza. Kuti uite izvi, bvisa chisungo chinochengetedza pombi yekupinda mubhokisi regiya uye sunungura zvisungo zveiyo exhaust system kune yakawanda yekuburitsa. Mushure mokunge tadhonza pombi pasi.
   

   Iyo pombi yekuburitsa inonamirwa kune exhaust manifold nenzira yenzungu - sunungura uye dhonza pombi pasi.
5. Isu tinosunungura chisungo chepasi che clutch mechanism imba kune injini block.
   

   Isu tinosunungura zvisungo zvepasi zve clutch housing kune injini block
6. Bvisa pasi kubva paimba yeclutch uye waya kubva kune reverse light switch.
7. Isu tinobvisa chitubu kubva muforogo yeclutch uye tinobvisa pini yecotter yepusher, uye ipapo, tasunungura zvisungo, tinobvisa clutch muranda cylinder.
   

   Isu tinosunungura clutch yevaranda cylinder kubva mubhokisi regiya, kuibvisa kubva panzeve yeforogo uye kuiisa parutivi.
8. Wasunungura gomo, bvisa chibatiso chekuchengetedza kadhi.
   

   Kuti ubvise gimbal, iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa iyo yekuchengetedza bracket
9. Takasunungura tambo yespeedometer kubva mudhiraivha.
   

   Bvisa tambo yekumhanyisa kubva padhiraivha yekumhanyisa
10. Kuti tibvise rubber coupling, tinoisa pane yakakosha clamp uye toisimbisa, iyo inofambisa kubviswa uye kuiswa kwechinhu.
11. Isu tinosunungura zvisungo zvekubatanidza uye, kushandura kadhi, bvisa mabhoti. Isu tinoderedza uye tinoisa parutivi kadhi pamwe chete neclutch.
    

    Iko kusungirirwa kwekubatanidza kunogona kubviswa zvose pamwe chete nekadhidhi shaft uye zvakasiyana nayo. Kuti uite izvi, nuts yekusimbisa haina kuvharwa uye mabhoti anobviswa.
12. Isu tinosunungura gomo rekutanga kune imba ye clutch mechanism.
    

    Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwemutangi kune imba ye clutch, iyo yaunoda kiyi uye musoro we13.
13. Isu tinosunungura mabhoti anobata chivharo chekudzivirira cheimba ye clutch.
    

    Isu tinosunungura mabhaudhi mana kuchengetedza crankcase chivharo che clutch mechanism ine kiyi yegumi.
14. Isu tinosunungura zvisungo uye tinobvisa gearbox cross nhengo, takabata chikwata.
    

    Iyo gearbox yakasungirirwa kumuviri wemotokari ine nhengo yemuchinjikwa - bvisa
15. Isu tinotsiva kusimbiswa pasi pebhokisi remutumbi uye, tichisunungura zvisungo, tinobvisa musangano pamwe chete neimba ye clutch mechanism, tichiiendesa kumashure kwemuchina. Nekudaro, iyo shaft yekupinza inofanirwa kubuda kubva kumberi kumberi kuri kumashure kwe crankshaft.
    

    Padanho rekupedzisira rekubvisa giya bhokisi, chinomira chinoiswa pasi peyuniti uye zvisungo zvinoburitswa, mushure mezvo gungano rinobviswa mumotokari.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve VAZ 2101 starter device: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/starter-vaz-2101.html

Vhidhiyo: kuputsa nzvimbo yekutarisa pa "classic"

Nzira yekubvisa sei bhokisi (gearbox) VAZ-classic.

Nzira yekubvisa sei gearbox

Kuti ugadzirise zvikamu zvebhokisi, inofanira kuparadzaniswa, asi kutanga unofanira kubvisa mafuta. Zvadaro tinoenderera mberi nekuparadzanisa unit:

1. Isu tinobvisa forogo ye clutch mechanism uye chinhu chekuburitsa.
2. Isu tinochenesa tsvina kubva kune gearbox housing uye tinoiisa vertically.
3. Uchishandisa musoro we13, sunungura zvisungo zvetsigiro, wozoibvisa.
   

   Nemusoro we13, tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwekutsigirwa uye kuibvisa
4. Kubvisa dhiraivha yekumhanyisa, sunungura nati uye bvisa michina.
   

   Isu tinosunungura nut yekusimbisa ye speedometer drive uye kuibvisa kubva mubhokisi
5. Kuti usunungure reverse light switch, shandisa kiyi 22.
   

   Kubvisa reverse light switch, unoda 22 wrench, yatinosunungura nayo chinhu.
6. Kuti ubvise kumira pasi pechibatiso, shandisa kiyi ye13.
   

   Nekiyi ye13, tinodzima kumira kwekufambisa gear lever
7. Uchishandisa 13 musoro, sunungura zvisungo zvekumashure kwegiya bhokisi.
   

   Nemusoro we13, tinosunungura nzungu tichichengetedza chivharo chekumashure che gearbox
8. Kuti ubvise chifukidzo chemashure, fambisa lever kurudyi, iyo ichaisunungura kubva pamatanda.
   

   Bvisa chifukidzo chemashure nekufambisa shanduko yekuchinja kurudyi, iyo ichaisunungura kubva pamatanda
9. Bvisa chisimbiso chekuvhara shure.
   

   Nyatsotsvaira kumashure kwekuvhara gasket nescrewdriver uye woibvisa
10. Isu tinobvisa bhora rinotakura kubva kumagumo emugodhi.
    

    Bvisa bhora rinobereka kubva kumashure kwe shaft.
11. Isu tinobvisa kubva mugomba giya rinotyaira speedometer drive, pamwe nekugadzirisa chinhu muchimiro chebhora.
    

    Bvisa iyo speedometer drive gear uye inoichengeta muchimiro chebhora
12. Isu tinosunungura zvisungo uye tinobvisa forogo nepakati reverse sprocket.
    

    Bvisa reverse giya uye reverse giya
13. Isu tinobvisa sleeve kubva pachitsiko, iyo inosanganisira reverse gear.
    

    Bvisa spacer kubva kune reverse gear
14. Tichishandisa chishandiso chakakodzera, tinobvisa chivharo uye reverse giya kubva kune promshaft.
    

    Nechinodhonza kana mudziyo wakakodzera, bvisa rin'i inochengeta kubva pamugero wepakati
15. Saizvozvo, bvisa chinomisa kubva chechipiri shaft uye bvisa iyo inofambiswa sprocket.
    

    Mushure mekubvisa chivharo, bvisa reverse inofambiswa giya kubva kune yakabuda shaft
16. Isu tinosunungura fasteners yechinhu chekuvhara uye kuibvisa. Kuti ubvise, zviri nani kushandisa inokanganisa mhando screwdriver.
    

    Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kweplate yekuvhara neine impact screwdriver, uye toibvisa
17. Isu tinobvisa axis yepakati sprocket yegiya reverse kubva ku crankcase.
    

    Isu tinobvisa axis yepakati giya re reverse giya kubva kune gearbox imba
18. Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwechifukidzo chepasi kumutumbi wechikwata nemusoro kana 10 spanner wrench, mushure mokunge tabvisa chikamu.
    

    Nemusoro kana kiyi yegumi, tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwechivharo chepasi chebhokisi uye kubvisa chikamu kubva pagungano.
19. Isu tinoisa bhokisi rakananga uye kusunungura zvisungo zveimba ye clutch kune gearbox.
    

    Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kweimba yeclutch kune iyo gearbox imba ine musoro we13 uye 17.
20. Isu tinoparadzanisa dzimba uye tinobvisa chisimbiso.
    

    Bvisa muviri webhokisi uye clutch mechanism, wozobvisa chisimbiso
21. Isu tinosunungura zvisungo zvechifukidziro chekugadzirisa zvinhu zvematanda.
    

    Nemusoro we13, tinosunungura zvisungo zvechifukidzo chezviputi zvetsvimbo
22. Mushure mekubvisa chivharo, tinobvisa zvisungo kubva pakadzika.
    

    Mushure mokubvisa chifukidzo, bvisa mabhora uye zvitubu kubva mumakomba
23. Bvisa reverse activation fork.
    

    Kubvisa reverse giya forogo
24. Isu tinosunungura bhaudhi inochengetedza forogo yekuchinja padanho rekutanga nerechipiri.
    

    Isu tinodzima musoro pane yechigumi bhaudhi yeforogo yekubatanidzwa kwe10 uye 1 magiya.
25. Mukuita kuputsa matanda, usakanganwa kubvisa crackers.
    

    Kubvisa matanda, bvisa zvinovharira crackers
26. Isu tinobvisa matanda ekutanga uye yechipiri magiya kubva paimba.
    

    Isu tinotora hunde hweforogo yekubatanidzwa kwe1 uye 2 magiya
27. Isu tinosunungura zvisungo zvakabata forogo yekushandura pamatanho echitatu nechina, mushure mezvo tinobvisa tsvina.
    

    Isu tinosunungura zvisungo zveforogo yekubatanidzwa kwe3 uye 4 magiya uye totora hunde pachayo.
28. Nekiyi ye19, takasunungura bhaudhi rebearing remberi, tambodzvanya maabatanidzo uye takaisa magiya maviri.
    

    Isu tinosunungura bhaudhi kuchengetedza kumberi kweshaft yepakati nekutsikirira mabatani uye nekubatidza magiya maviri panguva imwe chete.
29. Isu tinosungirira chivharo ne flat screwdrivers, tichibvisa kutakura kwepromval.
    

    Ne flat screwdrivers tinosungirira chivharo, tichitora kutakura kwepromval
30. Isu tinobvisa kubereka kwemashure kwepromshaft, mushure mezvo tinotora shaft pachayo kunze kweimba ye gearbox.
    

    Isu tinobvisa kumashure kweiyo shaft yepakati uye, tilting, tora iyo promshaft pachayo kubva kubhokisi rebhokisi.
31. Tinobvisa maforogo ayo magiya anoshandurwa.
    

    Kubvisa maforogo maviri ekuchinja
32. Kubatsira nescrewdriver, bvisa shaft yekupinza, kubereka uye kuwiriranisa mhete.
33. Pamusoro pechipiri shaft pane tsono-mhando inotakura chinhu, isu tinobvisawo.
    

    Bvisa tsono inobereka kubva pakubuda shaft
34. Uchishandisa screwdriver, bvisa kiyi, iyo yakaiswa pamagumo eiyo shaft yekubuda.
35. Tichishandisa screwdrivers, isu tinobvisa fani kubva kumashure kweyakabuda shaft, uye ipapo shaft pachayo.
    

    Isu tinobvisa kubereka kwemashure kwechipiri shaft, mushure mezvo tinobvisa shaft pachayo
36. Isu tinonyatsogadzirisa shaft mune yew uye tinobvisa yechitatu neyechina gear synchronizer clutch uye yakasara magiya, synchronizer zvindori kubva mairi.
    

    Kuti tiparadzanise shaft yechipiri, tinosunga mashini mune yew uye tinobvisa iyo synchronizer clutch ye3 uye 4 magiya uye zvimwe zvikamu zviri pane shaft.
37. Kuti ubvise bhora rekubatana kwerevheti yakasungirirwa kumashure kwebhokisi, bvisa chitubu, sunungura zvisungo uye bvisa michina kubva pamakumbo.

Verenga nezve mudziyo weVAZ 2101 brake system: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tormoza/tormoznaya-sistema-vaz-2101.html

Vhidhiyo: sei disassemble VAZ 2101 gearbox

Kubvisa 4 st gearbox yemakirasi.

Mushure mekubvisa giya bhokisi, zvinodikanwa kushambidza zvese zvinhu mumafuta edhiziri uye kugadzirisa matambudziko. Zvikamu hazvifanirwe kunge zvine machipisi kana zvimwe zvakakanganisika. Nzvimbo dzetsvimbo uye shafts dzakakodzera kuenderera mberi kushanda hazvifanirwe kuratidza zviratidzo zvekupfeka. Imba yegiya bhokisi inofanirwa kunge isina kuputika, munzvimbo dzakaiswa magungano ekutakura, hapafanirwe kunge paine zvichemo zvekutenderera kwezvikamu. Kuvapo kwemavara ekurumwa, kuora uye zvimwe zvinokanganisa pa splines ye shafts hazvigamuchirwi. Kana paine kukuvadza kudiki, ivo vanobviswa neakanaka-grained sandpaper, mushure mezvo vanotendeukira ku polishing. Zvisinei, nzira yakanakisisa yekubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu ndeyekutsiva zvikamu zvakakanganiswa nezvitsva.

Kutsiva mabheyaringi

Chero mabhengi mumagetsi emotokari anopera nekufamba kwenguva, ingave roller kana bhora mabheji, uye giya bhokisi hazvisi izvo. Kupfeka kunotungamirira pakuonekwa kwekutamba, kukanganisa kwakasiyana-siyana kunoitika (mabhomba pamabhora, kuputika kwevanoparadzanisa), izvo zvisingagamuchirwi. Chikamu chakaita sebheya hachigoni kugadziriswa kana kudzorerwa uye chinotsiviwa neimwe itsva. Kunyange kana pakanga pasina zviratidzo zvekuputsika kwezvinhu izvi (ruzha, hum), uye zvikanganiso zvakawanikwa panguva yekugadzirisa matambudziko ezvikamu zvebhokisi, mabheji anofanira kuchinjwa.

Input shaft bearing

Kana zvakaonekwa kuti iyo yekupinza shaft inotakura haina kurongeka, saka hapana chikonzero chekubvisa zvachose bhokisi kuti ritsive. Chinhu chikuru chinodiwa ndechokubvisa gearbox kubva mumotokari. Mushure meizvozvo, tabvisa mhete diki yekuchengeta, isu tinozorora tichitarisana nechivharo chikuru chine screwdrivers, tinowedzera kutakura uye nekurova kwakajeka kwesando tinogogodza chikamu kubva kune yekupinza shaft. Chigadzirwa chitsva chinotsindirwa mukati nekuisa mabheji emwenje kumujaho wemukati wekubereka. Munguva yekutsikirira, shaft yekupinza inofanira kudhonzwa kumberi.

Kutsiva iyo gearbox yekuisa shaft inotakura, hazvifanirwe kuparadzanisa zvachose giya bhokisi

Output shaft bearing

Kutsiva bheya pane yechipiri shaft yeVAZ 2101 gearbox haingoda kubviswa chete, asiwo disassembly yeyuniti. Chete mune iyi kesi ichawana kune chikamu chinopihwa. Icho chinhu chinobatwa pane yechipiri shaft nenzira yekiyi, mushure mekubvisa iyo yakasakara chikamu chinogona kubviswa. Kuiswa kwechigadzirwa chitsva kunoitwa mune reverse order.

Kuti utsive yakasakara inobuda shaft inotakura, iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa uye disassemble gearbox

Kudzorerwa kwezvisimbiso zvemafuta

Iko kudikanwa kwekutsiva zvisimbiso kunomuka kana mafuta adonha kubva mudzimba dzegiya. Zvese zviri zviviri kumberi nekumashure cuff zvinogona kutadza. Muchiitiko ichi, zvisimbiso zvinoda kuchinjwa.

Input shaft mafuta chisimbiso

Kana zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kwechisimbiso chekuisa shaft zvakaonekwa, i.e., mitsetse yekubuda kwelubricant yakaonekwa munzvimbo ye crankcase ye clutch mechanic, zvino chikonzero chingangove chiri kutadza kwecuff yegiyo yekupinza. Kudonha kwemafuta kunogonawo kuoneka kubva muinjini kana crankshaft rear oiri chisimbiso yakapfekwa. Kuti uone chaizvo kuti mafuta ari kubvinza kubva kupi, unogona kuedza kuitsvaga nekunhuhwirira, sezvo mafuta emota akasiyana nemafuta ekufambisa.

Iyo gearbox yekuisa shaft mafuta chisimbiso inoiswa mu clutch imba

Tsanangudzo uye zviyero

Iyo yekuisa shaft chisimbiso cheVAZ 2101 gearbox ine zviyero zvinotevera: 28x47x8 mm, iyo inoenderana nemukati nekunze madhayamita, pamwe nehupamhi hwekeji.

Kutsiva iyo yekuisa shaft chisimbiso

Kutsiva iyo cuff pane yekuisa shaft, iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa bhokisi kubva kumushini uye kubvisa iyo clutch imba. Zvadaro, tichishandisa mutungamiri, tinogogodza kunze kwebhokisi rekuputira kubva mumuviri uye tinoritora nemapuranga. Kuti uise chikamu chitsva, iwe uchada yakakodzera mandrel nenyundo.

Kutsiva iyo yekuisa shaft mafuta chisimbiso, iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa giya bhokisi, kubvisa crankcase uye kugogodza kunze chinhu chakakanganisika. Iyo cuff nyowani inoiswa mune reverse order.

Output shaft chisimbiso

Kana iyo yekubuda shaft mafuta chisimbiso ikatadza, mitsetse yekubuda kweoiri inoonekwa kumashure kwegiya bhokisi. Muchiitiko ichi, chikamu chinoda kuchinjwa.

Tsanangudzo uye zviyero

Iyo cuff yechipiri shaft ine zviyero zvinotevera: 32x56x10 mm. Paunenge uchitenga chisimbiso, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune aya ma parameter kuti urege kukanganisa kutora chikamu cheimwe dimension.

Kutsiva chinobuda shaft chisimbiso

Pamusoro pechipiri shaft yeVAZ 2101 bhokisi, kana ichienzaniswa neyokutanga, bhokisi rekuisa rinoshanduka nyore nyore, sezvo pasina chikonzero chekubvisa chikwata. Matanho ekutanga anosanganisira kubviswa kwemubatanidzwa wepasi rose pamwe nekubatanidza elastic. Mushure meizvozvo, ita zviito zvinotevera:

1. Isu tinobvisa mhete yepakati kubva kune yechipiri shaft.
2. Tinobvisa chinhu chekuvhara.
3. Isu tinosunungura nzungu ne30.
4. Bvisa flange neinodhonza kana kuirova pasi nesando.
5. Isu tinobvisa chisimbiso chekare chemafuta nescrewdriver uye tinoibvisa kubva kumashure kwebhokisi regiya.
6. Isu tinodzvanya mune cuff nyowani nechidimbu chakakodzera chepombi.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva chisimbiso chemafuta pane inobuda shaft pa "classic"

Kutsiva iyo gearbox inobuda shaft chisimbiso VAZ 2106-CLASSICS

Kutsiviwa kwemasynchronizers, magiya eiyo gearbox VAZ 2101

Panofanira kunge pasina matambudziko ekutsiva masynchronizers, magiya uye zvimwe zvinhu zveVAZ 2101 bhokisi. Dambudziko guru mukuita basa rekugadzirisa rinouya pasi pekudiwa kwekubvisa chikwata kubva mumotokari uye kuibvisa. Yasvika pane yaidiwa maererano nemirairo-nhanho-nhanho, inobviswa uye inotsiviwa nechigadzirwa chitsva, mushure mezvo bhokisi rinounganidzwa mune reverse order.

Oiri mu gearbox VAZ 2101

Oiri mu "penny" gearbox, kufanana mune chero imwe motokari yemotokari, inoda kuchinjwa nguva nenguva. Asi usati waita nzira iyi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva nguva uye sei yekuitsiva uye kuti ndeupi rudzi rwemafuta ekushandisa.

Imhandoi yemafuta yekuzadza mubhokisi reVAZ 2101

Nhasi kune yakasarudzika sarudzo yemafuta egiya emotokari. Musiyano uri pakati pawo uri mune zvinowedzera zvinoshandiswa, kana kuti, mumakirasi avo. Kune anotevera makirasi ekumaka: kubva GL 1 kusvika GL 5. Kune VAZ 2101 gearbox, yakanakisa sarudzo ndeye GL 5 kirasi mafuta ane viscosity giredhi re85W90 kana 80W90. Iyi lubricant yakagadzirirwa magiya e hypoid, inopa mafuta akanaka ekukwesha zvinhu kunyangwe pasi pemitoro yakakwira. Mukuwedzera, GL 5 oiri inogona kushandiswa kwete chete yegiya bhokisi, asiwo yekumashure axle. Pakati pevagadziri, zvido zvinofanira kupiwa kune avo vakakodzera maererano nemutengo.

MuVAZ 2101 gearbox, zvinodikanwa kuzadza mafuta egiya ekirasi GL5 ine viscosity ye85W90 kana 80W90.

Kutarisa huwandu hwemafuta

Kuti bhokisi rishande nemazvo, huwandu hwemafuta mu crankcase hunofanirwa kugara hwakakwana. Inofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva. Iine mwero wakajairwa wegirisi mubhokisi, inofanirwa kuve yakanyungudika nechepazasi pemucheto wegomba rekuzadza. Kuwanda kwemafuta mukrankcase yeVAZ 2101 gearbox ndeye 1,35 litita.

Kangani kuchinja mafuta mubhokisi reVAZ 2101

Mafuta ekufambisa, kunyangwe asingawanzo kuchinjwa, iwe uchiri kuda kuziva kana maitiro aya achidikanwa. Sezvo mutemo, pa "classic" inobudiswa mushure me 40-60 zviuru zvemakiromita. kumhanya kana mushure memakore matatu kubva pazuva rekuzadza.

Nzira yekubvisa mafuta

Kuti ubvise mafuta kubva kuVAZ 2101 gearbox, iwe uchada hex wrench uye chigadziko chakakodzera, somuenzaniso, bhodhoro repurasitiki rakachekwa. Uchishandisa hexagon, sunungura plug yekudhonza, iyo iri muvhavha yepasi pekrankcase yebhokisi, uye dhonza mafuta.

Kuti ubvise mafuta paVAZ 2101 giya bhokisi, sunungura plug muvhavha yepasi pebhokisi uchishandisa hexagon.

Iyo yekudhonza plug inopukutwa kubva mutsvina uye yakaputirwa panzvimbo. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara mafuta akacheneswa uye, kana guruva resimbi riripo mairi, iwe uchada kugadzirisa bhokisi nekukurumidza.

Kudira mafuta sei

Kuzadza lubricant mubhokisi regiya, zvinodikanwa kusunungura plug yekuzadza nekiyi 17 uye kuichenesa kubva pakusvibiswa. Oiri inodururwa muvhoriyamu inodiwa uchishandisa sirinji yakakosha. Vazhinji havayere huwandu hunodiwa hwemafuta, asi ingoizadza mukati kusvika yatanga kuyerera ichidzoka. Mushure mekudurura, pakarepo putira cork panzvimbo. Panzvimbo pesirinji, unogona kushandisa zvishandiso zvekumba kana uine chishuwo uye nguva yekuzvigadzira.

Oiri inodururwa mubhokisi regiya uchishandisa sirinji yakakosha kuburikidza negomba rekuzadza mafuta.

Vhidhiyo: kuchinja kwemafuta mubhokisi regiya pane "classic"

Kuchinja mafuta mu gearbox VAZ - gearbox

Sei uchida rocker pane gearbox

Chinangwa chekumashure mune chero giya bhokisi ndiko kubatana kwegiya lever netsvimbo inotungamira kune gearbox. Pasinei nekuti iyi michina ine hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, zvikamu zvinopera nekufamba kwenguva. Sezvo mutemo, zvinetso zvinogoneka kwete kare kupfuura mushure me100 zviuru zvemakiromita. run. Chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kuda kudzokororwa kakawanda ndeye rabha uye epurasitiki zvinhu zvegiya lever shaft, iyo inoshandiswa kuibatanidza kune lever pabhokisi.

Nzira yekubvisa mapapiro paVAZ 2101

Kuti usunungure backstage (short lever iri pabhokisi) paVAZ 2101, iwe uchada kubvisa giya refu regiya uye pedhi yekudzivirira iri pane kabhini pasi. Kuti ubvise chigadziro, zvakakosha kubvisa rubber cuff, uye wozosunungura zvisungo zvebhokisi rebhokisi revheji. Panguva yekuchera, unofanirwa kuchenjerera kuitira kuti chitubu chekusunungurwa chirege kurara. Kana zvisingabviri kubvisa backstage nenzira iyi, zvichave zvakakosha kubvisa chifukidzo chemashure chebhokisi, izvo zvinotora nguva yakawanda uye simba. Iyo backstage inobviswa, sekutonga, panguva yekugadziriswa kwebhokisi, uye kunyange ipapo kwete nguva dzose.

Iyo yekumashure pane giya bhokisi inobviswa kashoma, sezvo michina yacho isingakundike

Nzira yekuisa sei chidzitiro

Kuiswa kweiyo gear control mechanic inoitwa mune reverse order. Iyo link yakavharwa ne gasket uye, kana chisimbiso chiri mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, zviri nani kuchitsiva, izvo zvinodzivirira tsvina kupinda mubhokisi uye zvinogona kubuda mafuta.

Panguva yekuisa, iyo backstage yakaiswa panzvimbo ye gasket, uye ipapo iyo mechanic pachayo

Kugadziriswa kwemashure

Iyo yekumashure paVAZ 2101 gearbox ine dhizaini iri nyore uye hapana basa rekugadzirisa rinodiwa pakugadzirisa kana kutsiva chikamu.

Kugadziriswa uye kugadziriswa kweVAZ 2101 gearbox iri mukati mesimba remuridzi wese wemotokari, nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwakapusa kweiyo michina. Chinhu chimwe chete ndechekuti zvinokurudzirwa kudaidza mubatsiri kuti aite zviitiko zvine chekuita nekuputswa kwegungano, sezvo bhokisi iri nzira inorema uye hazvizove nyore uye zvisina kuchengetedzeka kuibvisa kubva mumotokari uri wega. Nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera uye panguva yakakodzera, iyo yekutarisa haizokonzeri chero matambudziko kwenguva yakareba.