Iyo windshield washer haishande mumotokari: malfunctions uye mhinduro

Mhepo ine tsvina haina kuchengetedzeka pakuona kwese uye mukana wetsaona. Kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu ekusakwanisa kuonekwa, apo maonero anovhiringidzika nevhu uye zvipembenene zvinobhururuka kubva pasi pemavhiri, zvichiita kupenya, dzimwe nguva kuderedza munda wekuona kusvika zero. Iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kuchenesa girazi nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, asi kwete kukuvadza.

Sei uchida windshield washer

Kana iwe ukangozunguza mashizha ekupukuta, ipapo mufananidzo uri pamberi pemutyairi kazhinji hauzove nani, pane zvinopesana, zvichawedzera. Tsvina negirizi zvichazorwa, zvinhu zviri kunze kwemota zvinoshanduka kuita mimvuri ine makore, uye zvidiki zvinongonyangarika kubva pakuona kwemutyairi.

Uye zvakare, kuoma kwakadai kushanda kwema wipers kunozokuvadza iyo yakakwenenzverwa pamusoro pegirazi huru yemotokari, dzimwe nguva inodhura zvakanyanya.

Mabhurashi akawanda anoshanda uye akachengetedzeka achashanda panzvimbo yakanyorova. Munhu wese akaona mabatiro avaiita mabasa avo panguva yekunaya.

Tsvina nezvipembenene zvinogezwa nemvura pasina tsvakiridzo. Asi kwete nguva dzose girazi rinosvibiswa panguva yekunaya.

Iyo dhizaini yemotokari inopa kupihwa kwemvura kumhepo yemhepo otomatiki kana shanduko yakakodzera ichidzvanywa, pamwe chete nekuita kweiyo wiper drive. Uye matanho akatorwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekunonoka kunonoka pakati pekuonekwa kwemvura uye kutsvaira kwema wipers.

Uyezve, pachinzvimbo chemvura, zvinwiwa zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa izvo zvisingaomese pakudziya kwakadzika uye zvine kuwedzera kwekuwacha kugona.

Device

Magadzirirwo ehurongwa ari nyore uye akajeka, kunze kwemamwe maitiro.

Tangi

Kupihwa kwemvura kunochengetwa mumudziyo wepurasitiki, kazhinji uri mukamuri yeinjini kana munzvimbo yemapapiro uye bumper. Kuwanikwa kwekuzadzazve kunopihwa nechivharo chinobviswa zviri nyore.

Huwandu hwetangi mune yakanyatso fungwa dhizaini inenge malita mashanu, iyo inofananidzwa nehukuru hwechigadziko cheganhi rine mvura yekutengesa. Asi kazhinji zvishoma, izvo zvisingaite uye zvinokumanikidza kutakura zvakasara muhunde.

Pump

Tangi inopihwa nepombi yemagetsi yakavakirwa mukati kana kunze. Injini, kana voltage yaiswa, inotenderedza impeller nekumhanya kukuru, ichigadzira iyo inodiwa kumanikidza uye kuita.

Iyo mota yemagetsi inochinjirwa ne wiring ine fuse uye inotungamira column switch.

Nozzles (jet uye fan)

Yakananga yekupfapfaidza mvura pamhepo, mapurasitiki epurasitiki akaiswa kumucheto kumashure kwehood, pasi payo, kana dzimwe nguva pamaleashes e wiper blades. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, mvura ine detergents inopinda munzvimbo yekuchenesa nokukurumidza, uye kushandiswa kunoderedzwa.

Manozzles ane rimwe kana anopfuura maburi ekupfapfaidza. Zvinokwanisika kugadzira jeti imwe chete, yakati wandei kana yekupfapfaidza fan. Iyo yekupedzisira inobvumidza iwe kuvhara nzvimbo yakakura yegirazi, iyo inogadzirira zvirinani tsvina yekushanda sitiroko yemabhurashi.

Nheyo yekushanda kwewindshield washer

Paunodzvanya wiper control lever, zvichienderana nekutungamira, mawipers chete anogona kuvhura kana anogona kuvhura, asi pamwe chete newasher. Izvi zvinovimbiswa nekuenderana nekupa voltage kune wiper trapezoid mota uye washer reservoir pombi.

Iwe unogona kuvhura washer chete kana ma wipers atove kushanda uye iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera mvura yekutsiva yakashandiswa uye yekudhonza imwe.

Zvinonyanya kukosha kuve nechokwadi kuti mhinduro yacho inounzwa pakarepo pakurohwa kwekutanga kwemabhurashi. Asi panguva yekudzikira, anokwanisa kudonhedza achidzokera mutangi kuburikidza nekumanikidza musoro wepombi.

Nokudaro, mavharuvhu asingadzoki anovakwa mumapaipi, ayo anobvumira mvura kufamba chete munzira yegirazi.

Ndeipi mvura yekusarudza

Sezvo mutemo, mvura imwechete inoshandiswa munguva yechando uye yezhizha, inowanzonzi isina-chando, kunyange muzhizha hapana chikonzero chekukwanisa uku. Asi kuvapo kwedoro mukugadzirwa, pamwe chete nepamusoro-inoshanda detergents, inobatsirawo mumamiriro okunze ekudziya.

Izvo hazvishande kushambidza mafuta ekuisa uye zvipembenene zvezvipembenene nemvura yakajairika, zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti uzvibvise nebasa remabhurashi. Izvi zvinokuvadza kune yavo sosi uye girazi pachena.

Kunyangwe iyo mvura inogadzirwa yakazvimiririra, chimiro ichi chinofanira kuverengerwa. Zvikamu zvinofanira kusanganisira:

• mvura, zvichida yakasvibiswa kana kuti yakanatswa;
• isopropyl doro, iyo midziyo yakanyatsonaka yekugeza magirazi, kunze kweiyo, haina kukuvadza kupfuura ethyl kana kunyange inouraya inouraya methyl;
• detergent, nziyo dzemumba dzisina hutsinye dzakanyatsokodzera, semuenzaniso, kana dzichiratidza kuti dzakavimbika kune ganda remaoko, kana shamposi dzemotokari;
• kunhuhwirira, sezvo kunhuwa kwewasher kuchapinda mukati meimba.

Commodity maumbirwo anogadzirwa zvinoenderana neinoda mamisimboti mamwe chete. Kunze kwemafake ane ngozi akavakirwa pamethanol.

Kugadzirisa washer fluid kutonhora matambudziko

Munguva yechando, kutonhora kwemvura kunogona kuva dambudziko. Tembiricha yavo inodonha pazasi pe ambient nekuda kwekuyerera kwemhepo uye kudonha maitiro panguva yekupfapfaidza uye kuyerera kwakanyanya.

Nokudaro, nzvimbo yechando inofanira kutorwa nemuganhu mukuru. Pasina kuverenga nezvekudziya kwetangi uye mapaipi kubva mujini, izvi hazvishande nemajekiseni.

Iwe unogona kutarisa mvura yacho nerubatsiro rwefiriji yefiriji, uye kana ukazviita iwe pachako, shandisa matafura echando chekugadzirisa doro rakasarudzwa mumvura inowanika pane network uye mabhuku ezvinyorwa.

Mimwe mhuno inodziya nemagetsi, asi izvi hazviwanzo, zvinoruramiswa chete mumamiriro ekunze akaoma.

Chii chekuita kana windshield washer isingashande

Izvo zvisingafadzi kana, kana iyo system ikavhurwa, mvura haina kupihwa kune girazi. Asi zviri nyore kuzvinzwisisa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utarise sequentially zvinhu zvese zvewasher:

• kuvapo kwemvura mutangi uye mamiriro ayo;
• kushanda kwepombi yepombi nekutinhira panguva yekuchinja;
• kana mota isingashande, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mvura haina kuomeswa, wobva watarisa nemultimeter nekuda kwekuvapo kwemagetsi ekupa, kushanda kwefuse, wiring uye kushandura, hapana chakaoma pano, asi. zvinokurudzirwa kuva nemagetsi emagetsi emotokari;
• mapaipi nemanozzles zvinogona kupeperetswa nekubvisa pombi yepurasitiki kubva papombi inokwana, panogona kunge paine mavharuvhu nematei munzira inoenda kumagetsi;
• kune marudzi maviri ekukuvadza kune machubhu - hoses dzakabva pamakumbo uye kuvhara, izvi zvichaonekwa kana kuputika;
• mhuno dzakavharika dzinogona kunyatsocheneswa newaya yakatetepa uye inochinjika yemhangura, sewaya yakasungwa.

Kana paine matambudziko nekuvapo kwevoltage kana mota yemagetsi uye kushomeka kwehunyanzvi hwekuzvigadzirisa, unozofanirwa kubata wemagetsi chiteshi. Switch, fuse kana gungano repombi rinogona kutsiviwa.

Kuzviongorora. Washer. Hazvishande. Haipfadzi.

Mibvunzo yakakurumbira kubva kuvatyairi

Zvinetso zvinogona kumuka kune varidzi vasina ruzivo pakutanga kuedza kuzvigadzirisa. Ipapo mabasa aya haazove akaoma.

Maitiro ekutsiva majekiseni

Kuwana majekiseni kwakasiyana kune ese mota, asi iyo general musimboti ndeyekutsvaga fasteners pamuviri. Kazhinji izvi zvitubu zvepurasitiki, zvimedu kana curly spacer slots.

Vanofanira kusvinwa zvinyoronyoro kunze, mushure mokunge muromo wacho unobviswa nemaoko. Pamberi, iyo tube yekugovera inobviswa kubva pairi, dzimwe nguva inodyarwa nekupisa shrinkage. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakodzera kuidziya nemucheka webvudzi.

Paunenge uchiisa chikamu chitsva, zvakakosha kuti usarasikirwe uye nekuisa nenzira kwayo iyo yekuisa chisimbiso gasket. Iyo chubhu inoiswa munzvimbo inopisa, nekuda kwekuvimbika kwakakodzera kuibata nepurasitiki kana screw clamp.

Kana izvi zvisingabviri, ipapo chibatanidza chinoputirwa kunze nesilicone sealant. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usazvibvumira kuti ipinde mukati mepombi, izvi zvinokuvadza zvisingagadzirisike muromo.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa jets washer

Mamwe ma nozzles anobvumira kugadziriswa kwenzira yekupfapfaidza. Bhora rejoini rinotenderera mativi ese kana tsono yapinzwa mugomba rekupfapfaidza.

Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nekuchenjerera, iyo yakaonda muromo inokuvadzwa nyore. Iyo jeti inofanira kutungamirirwa, ichifunga nezvekuti nokukurumidza ichamanikidzwa kurwisana negirazi nemhepo inouya.

Sei uye chii chekuchenesa system

Mapaipi anocheneswa nemhepo yakamanikidzwa. Asi kubva kune mamwe marudzi ezvivharo, kushambidza machubhu uye kupfapfaidza nozzles netafura yevhiniga, yakaderedzwa nehafu nemvura, ichabatsira. Mushonga wacho unodururwa mukati me tangi, mabhomba anobviswa uye anodzikiswa mukati me tangi, mushure mokunge pombi inosimbiswa.

Hazvibvumirwi kuwana mhinduro yeasidhi pamuviri wemotokari. Zvakare, usashandise zvinonyungudutsa zvine ngozi kune zvikamu zvepurasitiki nemachubhu. Iyo tangi inofanira kubviswa uye kushambidzwa kubva kune yakaunganidzwa sediments.