Sei mota dzine mapombi maviri eexhaust?
Zviri mukati
Iyo exhaust system yakagadzirirwa kubvisa exhaust magasi kubva kune injini cylinders. Vanoburitswa mumhepo kazhinji kubva kumashure kwemota, kusingasanganisire kupinda mukamuri yevafambi kuburikidza nekudonha. Asi dzimwe mota dzine mbiri, kana kutopfuura, pane imwe pombi inosungirwa.
Zvichipesana nemamiriro ekuchengetedza kwepasi rose mune zvese mukugadzirwa kwakawanda, izvi zvinotaridzika zvisina musoro. Zvakadaro, pane chikonzero chedanho rekugadzira rakadaro, uye rinopfuura rimwechete.
Sei vaishandisa forked muffler
Pakutanga, kupera kwemaviri kwakava kuenderera mberi kwekugadzirwa kwejini-cylinder V-shaped engines.
Mitsara miviri yemasilinda, maviri silinda misoro, maviri exhaust manifolds. Imwe neimwe inoburitsa echaist yayo, ivo vakapatsanurwa munzvimbo, hazvina musoro kudzikisa zvese mupombi imwe.
Kana iyo injini yakaoma uye yakakura, saka haugone kuchengetedza yakawanda pane imwechete-pombi system. Zvese zvinotevera zvaive zvakavakirwa pachirongwa ichi, asi hazvina kugumira kwairi.
Tinogona kunyora chikonzero ichi uye nhaka yacho:
- Dual kupera kwemainjini maviri-mutsara, sekudikanwa kwekubvisa huwandu hwemagasi pasina kushandisa hombe dhayamita mapaipi. Iyo exhaust system iri pasi pepasi pemota, mapaipi ese anozodzikisa kubvumidzwa kwevhu, kukonzera kunetsa kwekugadzirisa. Mapombi maviri edhayamita diki ari nyore kuisa, sezvakaita masilencer akazvimirira pachiteshi chega chega. Zvichakadaro, hazvibviri kuderedza chikamu chemuchinjikwa, izvi zvinotungamirira kukurasikirwa kukuru kwekupomba uye kuderera kwekushanda kwejini. Deredza simba, wedzera kushandiswa.
- Sangano rakafanana rekupedza simba rakatanga kuratidza kuiswa kwemotokari yakasimba. Haasi munhu wese anogona kukwanisa kugadzirira motokari ine simba rakafanana, uye vazhinji vanoda kuratidzika sevakapfuma uye vanotamba. Vagadziri vakatanga kubatsira vatengi vavo nekuisa mapaipi maviri kunyangwe painjini dzine mwero padzisingadikanwe. Kazhinji kwete kunyange chaiyo, asi yekushongedza, yakachena dummies, asi inotaridzika inoshamisa.
- Zvimwe chetezvo zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro pekunzwika kwekuneta. Kupatsanurwa kwe silinda yekubuda pamwe nemitsara yakati wandei inobvumidza iwe kunyatso kunyaudza acoustics kune yakaderera-frequency timbre coloring uye kusavapo kwezvisingafadzi zvisingafadzi harmonics mune inonzwika spectrum.
- Chiyero chepamusoro chekumanikidza, kunyangwe kana iri madiki-cylinder injini yevhoriyamu diki pasina kushandisa supercharging (atmospheric), inoda exhaust tuning. Masilinda evavakidzani anopindirana, achishanda mumugwagwa mukuru. Ndiko kuti, mukuputika kwegesi, kubviswa kwechikamu chinotevera kunogona kugumburwa pane imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro kubva kune imwe cylinder, kuzadza kuchadonha zvakanyanya, uye kudzoka kuchaderera. Kugadziriswa kunoderedzwa kusvika kune zvinopesana, apo chikamu chemagasi chinopindirana nevhavha, saka kuchenesa kunowedzerwa. Asi izvi zvinogoneka chete nekushandiswa kwevateresi vakawanda.
Parallel pombi uye mufflers anogona kuiswa nefekitari kana workshops sechikamu chekugadzirisa.
Kuiswa kwekusarudza
Exhaust channels inogona kuderedzwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemutsara wekupedza.
Mhinduro yakanakisisa ndeyezvikamu zvakasiyana, kutanga kubva kune exhaust yakawanda, asi ndiyo zvakare inodhura zvakanyanya maererano nehukuru, mutengo uye zviyero.
Inogona kuitwa bifurcation kubva kune resonator, uye kubvisa kufurirana mune zvakawanda, shandisa yakamisikidzwa "spider" yekubuda.
Mhinduro chaiyo yekushongedza - kuiswa kweviri kupedza silencer nemapombi ayo, achishanda kubva kune imwe pombi pasi pezasi, kunyangwe ichiunza imwe bhenefiti nekudzikisa zviyero zvekubuda pasi pehunde.
Mhinduro yakafanana, asi imwe muffler ine mapombi maviri ekubuda.
Economic sarudzo, kutevedzera pombi epurasitiki diffusers, iyo chaiyo inopera yehukuru ine mwero haioneki zvachose pasi pepasi.
Paunenge uchisarudza sarudzo, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza pane chinangwa chekunatsiridza - inogona kuve yekunze tuning yemitambo kana kunatswa chaiko kwemota.
Mhando dzemitambo mufflers
Tuning mufflers inosiyaniswa neakasiyana maumbirwo uye mabasa anogadziriswa, asi kana isu tichitaura nezve mbiri yekupedza, saka izvi zvinowanzonzi izvo zvinonzi T-zvakaumbwa zvigadzirwa zvinotungamira kuyerera kwese mune imwe kana maviri dzimba, zvichiteerana. panzvimbo yekubuda ine pombi yebazi kune yega yega kana yepombi bazi mune maviri anofanana chiteshi.
Sportiness pano ine zvimiso, kunyanya ine chekuita nekuonekwa chete. Iyo chaiyo modhi inofananidzwa nemotokari kudzivirira yakaderera kukwira kureba uye kuderedzwa kuita.
Nzira yekugadzira bifurcated exhaust system
Kuzvigadzira pachako, zvinodikanwa kuve nekusimudza kana gomba rekuona, muchina welding, muchina wekucheka uye humwe hunyanzvi mukugadzira nzvimbo.
Zviyero zvinotorwa munzvimbo yaimbove yakajairwa muffler, imwe modhi yeyakaita T inosarudzwa. Zvadaro dhirowa inodhirowewa, zvichienderana nekuti basa rinopedzwa nemapombi uye fasteners.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti chimiro chose chinopisa kwazvo, mitsetse haifanirwe kutakurwa pedyo nezvinhu zvemuviri, kunyanya mafuta nemabhureki.
Iyo sisitimu inounganidzwa muchimiro chekuseka-up, yakabatwa nemapoinzi ewelding, yozogadziriswa panzvimbo uye pakupedzisira yakabikwa kuti ipedze kusimba. Elastic suspensions inogona kutorwa kubva kune chero mota modhi.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvichave nyore uye zvakachipa kubata musangano wakasarudzika weanopotera masisitimu uye tuning.
Iko kune kwete chete yakajairika sarudzo, asiwo mikana yakaoma kuita munzvimbo yegaraji, senge Stainless simbi welding.
Zvakakosha kuwana vimbiso yokuti hapana chichazununguka, kugogodza pamuviri, kugadzira ruzha rusingafadzi uye kunhuwa muimba yeimba. A novice master haakwanisi kubudirira pakarepo.
