Kukanganisa kwehumburumbira musoro VAZ 2106: sei kuziva uye kugadzirisa
Zviri mukati
Kukanganisa kwehumburumbira musoro weVAZ "nhanhatu" kunoitika zvisingaite. Zvisinei, pavanoonekwa nekugadzirisa, hazvina kukodzera kunonoka. Zvichienderana nemhando yekuputsika, zvingave zvakakosha kwete kungogara pamusoro pemafuta kana kutonhora, asiwo kuderedza injini yekushandisa.
Tsanangudzo yehumburumbira musoro VAZ 2106
Musoro wemasilinda (musoro wesirinda) chikamu chakakosha cheyese simba remukati remagetsi. Kuburikidza nemuchina uyu, kugoverwa kwemusanganiswa unopisa kumasilinda uye kubviswa kwemagasi emhepo kubva kwavari kunodzorwa. Iyo node ine inherent malfunctions, kuona uye kubviswa kwayo kunofanirwa kugara pane zvakadzama.
Chinangwa uye nheyo yekushanda
Chinangwa chikuru chemusoro we cylinder ndechekuona kuomarara kwe cylinder block, ndiko kuti, kugadzira chipingamupinyi chakakwana chekupukunyuka kwemagasi kune kunze. Uye zvakare, iro bhokisi remusoro rinogadzirisa huwandu hwakazara hwemabasa anoona kushanda kweinjini:
- mafomu akavhara makamuri emoto;
- anotora chikamu mubasa reHurumende Russian Museum;
- inobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa uye kutonhora kwemotokari. Kune izvi, kune zvinoenderana nzira chiteshi mumusoro;
- anotora chikamu kushanda kuvesa hurongwa, sezvo dzomoto plugs dziri humburumbira musoro.
Kune ese aya masisitimu, musoro we block inhengo yemuviri inovimbisa kuomarara uye kuvimbika kwekugadzirwa kwesimba remagetsi. Kana kukanganisa kunoitika nemusoro we cylinder, kushanda kwakajairika kweinjini kunokanganiswa. Zvichienderana nemhando yekuputsika, panogona kunge paine matambudziko neese ari maviri iginition system, lubrication, uye inotonhora sisitimu, inoda kugadziriswa nekukurumidza.
Nheyo yekushanda kwe cylinder musoro inoderedzwa kusvika kune anotevera matanho:
- Iyo camshaft inofambiswa kubva kune injini crankshaft nenzira yenguva cheni uye sprocket.
- Iyo camshaft cams inoshanda pamatombo panguva yakakodzera, kuvhura nekuvhara mavharuvhu emusoro wesilinda panguva yakakodzera, achizadza masilinda nemusanganiswa wekushanda kuburikidza nekuwanda kwekutora uye kuburitsa gasi rekuburitsa kuburikidza nekubuda.
- Kushanda kwemavharuvhu kunoitika mune imwe kutevedzana, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yepiston (inlet, compression, stroke, exhaust).
- Basa rakarongeka recheni drive rinopihwa netensioner uye damper.
Inoita nezvei
Musoro wehumburumbira we "nhanhatu" ndeye 8-vharuvhu uye ine zvinotevera zvimiro zvikamu:
- musoro gasket;
- timing mechanism;
- humburumbira musoro imba;
- chain drive;
- imba yekupisa;
- tension device;
- makomba emakenduru;
- ndege dzekukwirisa kupinza uye exhaust manifolds.
Iyo node iri mubvunzo yakajairika kune mana macylinders. Zvigaro zvesimbi uye mavharuvhu bushings akaiswa mumuviri. Mipendero yezvigaro inogadzirwa mushure mekunge yaiswa mumuviri kuti ive nechokwadi chekukwana kwemavharuvhu. Makomba ari mumakwenzi anogadzirwa zvakare mushure mekutsikirirwa mumusoro wecylinder. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti hupamhi hwemakomba maererano nendege dzinoshanda dzemasadhi dzakarurama. Mabhushi ane helical grooves ye valve stem lubrication. Zvisimbiso zvevhavha zvinowanikwa pamusoro pemakwenzi, ayo anogadzirwa nerabha yakakosha uye mhete yesimbi. Macuffs anokwana zvakasimba pahunde yevharuvhu uye anodzivirira lubricant kuti isapinda mukamuri rinopisa kuburikidza nemikaha pakati pemudhuri webhushi uye dzinde revharuvhu. Ivhavha yega yega ine zvitubu zviviri zvecoil, izvo zvinotsigirwa nemawashi akakosha. Pamusoro pezvitubu pane ndiro inobata zvimedu zviviri pa stem yevhavha, ine chimiro che truncated cone.
Cylinder musoro gasket
Musoro gasket unova nechokwadi chekuti silinda yemusoro inokwana zvakanaka pakatarisana nechivharo che cylinder. Nyaya yekugadzirwa kwechisimbiso yakasimbiswa asbestos, iyo inokwanisa kumira kutonhora kwakanyanya kunoitika panguva yekushanda kwechikwata chemagetsi. Mukuwedzera, yakasimbiswa asbestos inomira kudzvinyirira kwepamusoro pasi pemitoro yakasiyana-siyana yeinjini.
Kugadzirisa nguva
Chishandiso chekugovera gasi chinosanganisira valve yemagetsi uye cheni drive. Yekutanga yadzo ine basa rekushanda kwemavharuvhu uye ine yakananga inlet uye outlet zvinhu, zvitubu, levers, zvisimbiso, bushings uye camshaft. Kugadzirwa kwechipiri kunosanganisira kaviri-mutsara ketani, asterisk, damper, tension device uye shangu.
humburumbira musoro imba
Musoro wekuvhara wakagadzirwa nealuminium alloys uye inogadziriswa kune cylinder block kuburikidza negasket uchishandisa gumi mabhoti, ayo akasimbiswa mune imwe nzira uye nesimba rakapihwa. Kurutivi rworuboshwe rwemusoro wecylinder, matsime ekenduru anogadzirwa mukati umo ma spark plugs anokwizwa. Kurutivi rworudyi, imba ine migero uye ndege, kune iyo manifolds ekutora uye exhaust masisitimu anobatana kuburikidza nechisimbiso. Kubva kumusoro, musoro wakavharwa nevhavha yevhavha, iyo inodzivirira mafuta kubva pakubuda kunze kwemotokari. A tensioner uye time time mechanism drive inoiswa pamberi.
Kukanganisa kana kubviswa uye kuiswa kwe cylinder musoro kunodiwa
Kune huwandu hwekusashanda, nekuda kweiyo cylinder musoro weVAZ "matanhatu" inofanira kubviswa kubva mumotokari kuti iwedzere kuongororwa kana kugadzirisa. Ngatigarei pazviri zvakadzama.
Gasket yakatsva
Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinoratidza kuti cylinder head gasket yatadza (kupisa kana kuibaya):
- kutaridzika kwe smudges kana gasi kuputika pamharadzano pakati peinjini block uye musoro. Nechiitiko ichi, ruzha rwekunze rwunooneka mukushanda kwegwenya remagetsi. Kana ganda rekunze rechisimbiso richiputsika, maronda egirisi kana anotonhorera (anotonhorera) anogona kuoneka;
- kuumbwa kwe emulsion mumafuta einjini. Izvi zvinoitika kana chinotonhodza chichipinda muoiri kuburikidza negasket kana pakatsemuka muBC;Kuumbwa kwe emulsion kunoratidza ingress yezvinotonhorera mumafuta
- chiutsi chichena kubva kune exhaust system. Kupisa kwakachena kunoitika kana chinotonhorera chichipinda mukamuri rinopisa reinjini. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chiyero chemvura mutangi yekuwedzera inoderera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kugadziriswa kusingatarisirwi kunogona kutungamirira kune sando yemvura. Nyundo yemvura - kusashanda kunokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekumanikidza munzvimbo yepasi-piston;Kana iyo gasket yakakuvadzwa uye inotonhorera ichipinda mumasilinda, utsi chena hwakakora huchabuda mupombi yekuburitsa.
- lubricant uye / kana exhaust magasi anopinda mujini yekutonhora system. Iwe unogona kuona iyo ingress ye lubricant mune inotonhorera nekuvapo kwemafuta mavara pamusoro pemvura mutangi yekuwedzera. Mukuwedzera, kana kuoma kwe gasket kwakaputsika, mabhubhu anogona kuoneka mutangi, zvichiratidza kupinda kwemagasi emhepo mumhepo inotonhora.Kuonekwa kwemabhuru emhepo mutangi rekuwedzera kunoratidza kupinda kwemagasi ekuburitsa mumhepo inotonhorera.
Vhidhiyo: cylinder musoro gasket kukuvara
Kukuvadza kune ndege yekubatanidza ye cylinder head
Izvi zvinotevera zvikonzero zvinogona kutungamira mukuumbwa kwekuremara munzvimbo yekubatanidza yemusoro we block:
- kushanda kwenguva refu kwechikwata chemagetsi;
- kupisa kweiyo mota;
- inotonhorera yemhando yakashata.
Kukanganisa kwerudzi urwu kunobviswa nekugadzirisa ndege, nekutanga kubviswa kwemusoro.
Mitswe mumusoro weblock
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvinotungamirira pakuonekwa kwekuputika mumusoro we cylinder kupisa kwemotokari, pamwe nekusimbiswa kusina kunaka kwemabhoti anokwira panguva yekuisa. Zvichienderana nemhando yekukuvara, musoro unogona kugadziriswa uchishandisa argon welding. Kana pane kukanganisa kwakakomba, musoro we cylinder uchafanirwa kuchinjwa.
Kutungamira bushing kupfeka
Iine injini yakakwira mileage kana kushandiswa kweiyo yakaderera-mhando yeinjini mafuta, madhiraivha evharuvhu anopera, izvo zvinotungamira kune inodonha pakati pechigaro chevhavha nevhavha disc. Chiratidzo chikuru chekusashanda kwakadaro kunowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta, pamwe nekuonekwa kweutsi hwebhuruu kubva pombi yekupedza. Dambudziko rinogadziriswa nekutsiva bhurashi rinotungamira.
Kupfeka chigaro chevhavha
Zvigaro zvevhavha zvinogona kupfeka nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati:
- kushandiswa kwemafuta akaderera;
- yakakwirira injini mileage;
- Kusabatidza kwakashata.
Iko kusashanda kunogadziriswa nekugadzirisa kana kutsiva masaddles. Mukuwedzera, iyo ignition system inofanirwa kuongororwa.
Broken spark plug
Kashoma kashoma, asi zvinoitika kuti semugumisiro wekunyanya kuomesa kenduru, chikamu chinoputika pashinda mugomba rekenduru. Kuti ubvise zvakasara zve cylinder head kenduru element, inodiwa kubvisa uye kusunungura chikamu chakarukwa nemidziyo yakagadziridzwa.
CPG kukanganisa
Kana paine kusashanda kweiyo cylinder-piston boka rejini, iyo block musoro inofanirawo kubviswa. Kuparara kwakanyanya kweCPG kunosanganisira:
- kuwedzera kupfeka kwemasilinda, zvindori uye piston;
- kukuvara kwepiston;
- kuiswa kwezvindori.
Nekupfeka kwakanyanya kwemasilinda, injini inoparadzaniswa zvachose kuti itsive boka repiston, pamwe nekubereka mhango yemukati yemasilinda pamushini. Kana zviri zvekukuvadzwa kwepiston pachazvo, zvinopisa, kunyange zvisingawanzoitiki. Zvese izvi zvinotungamira kune kudiwa kwekubvisa musoro wecylinder uye kutsiva zvikanganiso. Kana zvindori zvinonyepa, kushanda kwakajairika kwecylinder uye injini seyose inova isingagoneki.
Ring Yakanamirwa - Mhete dzakanamira mumapiston grooves nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvinopisa mazviri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kudzvanya uye simba zvinoderedzwa, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera uye kusaenzana kwecylinder kupfeka kunoitika.
Cylinder musoro kugadzirisa
Kana pane zvinetso neZhiguli cylinder musoro wemuenzaniso wechitanhatu unoda kuti gungano ribviswe mumotokari, ipapo basa rekugadzirisa rinogona kuitwa mugaraji nekugadzirira zvishandiso zvakakodzera uye zvikamu.
Kubvisa musoro
Kuti ubvise musoro wecylinder, iwe uchada chishandiso chinotevera:
- chipanera chine kuwedzera;
- seti yekiyi;
- ratchet handles;
- misoro ye13 ne19.
Kutevedzana kwezviito zvekubvisa node kunotevera:
- Bvisa chinotonhorera kubva mugadziriro yekutonhodza.
- Isu tinobvisa mhepo sefa neimba, iyo carburetor, chivharo chevhavha, bvisa iyo inopinza uye inopedza manifolds, tichifambisa iyo yekupedzisira kudivi pamwe ne "bhurugwa".
- Isu tinosunungura gomo uye tinobvisa sprocket kubva kune camshaft, uye ipapo camshaft pachayo kubva mumusoro we cylinder.Isu tinosunungura zvisungo uye tinobvisa camshaft kubva mumusoro we block
- Isu tinosunungura simbi uye tinosimbisa iyo inotonhorera yekupa hose kune hita.Isu tinosunungura chivharo uye tinosimbisa iyo inotonhorera yekugovera hose kuchitofu
- Saizvozvo, bvisa mapaipi anoenda kune thermostat uye radiator.Isu tinobvisa mapaipi anoenda kune radiator uye thermostat
- Bvisa iyo terminal kubva kune tembiricha sensor.Bvisa iyo terminal kubva kune tembiricha sensor
- Nemusoro we13 uye 19 ine knob uye kuwedzera, tinosunungura mabhaudhi kuchengetedza musoro wecylinder kubhuroko.Isu tinodzima kusungirirwa kwemusoro we block ne wrench ine musoro
- Simudza michina uye uibvise kubva mumotokari.Kusunungura zvisungo, bvisa musoro we cylinder kubva pa cylinder block
Disassembly yemusoro weblock
Yakazara humburumbira musoro disassembly inodiwa pakugadzirisa sekutsiva mavharuvhu, mavharuvhu ekutungamira kana zvigaro zvevharuvhu.
Kana zvisimbiso zvevhavha zvisina kurongeka, saka hapana chikonzero chekubvisa musoro we cylinder - zvisimbiso zvemiromo zvinogona kuchinjwa nekubvisa chete camshaft uye kuomesa mavharuvhu.
Pane maturusi auchazoda:
- kiyi ye17 ne21;
- desiccant;
- mafuta seal remover;
- zvinononoka;
- tin solder bar d = 8 mm;
- nyundo;
- refu mhino pliers kana magnetic handle.
Isu tinoparadzanisa node nenzira iyi:
- Tinoputsa matombo pamwe chete nematsime anokiya.Bvisa rockers uye zvitubu kubva muhumburumbira musoro
- Ne cracker, tinodzvanya zvitubu zvevhavha yekutanga uye tinotora crackers nemhino refu-mhino.Dzvinyirira zvitubu nemuomesi uye bvisa zvimedu
- Bvisa ndiro yevhavha uye zvitubu.Isu tinobvisa ndiro uye zvitubu kubva pavhavha
- Nekudhonza tinosimbisa mafuta scraper cap.Oiri scraper cap inobviswa kubva pahunde yevharuvhu uchishandisa screwdriver kana puller
- Bvisa vharafu kubva mugwara rekutungamira.Ivhavha inobviswa kubva paruoko rwemutungamiri
- Isu tinoita maitiro akafanana nemamwe mavharuvhu.
- Sunungura uye bvisa screwing screw.Sunungura uye bvisa gadziriso screw
- Isu tinosunungura bushings ekugadzirisa screws nekiyi ye21.Uchishandisa 21 wrench, sunungura mabhushi ekugadzirisa screws
- Bvisa lock plate.Bvisa gomo, bvisa ndiro yekukiya
- Mushure mekupedza nzira yekugadzirisa, tinounganidza musoro we cylinder mune reverse order.
Kukanda mavharuvhu
Pakutsiva mavharuvhu kana zvigaro, zvinhu zvinofanirwa kusungirirwa pamwe chete kuti zvive nechokwadi chekusimba. Zvebasa uchada:
- diamondi paste;
- electric drill with adjustable speed.
Tinokuya mavharuvhu sezvinotevera:
- Isai lapping paste kune ndiro yevharuvhu.Abrasive paste inoiswa kune yakapetwa pamusoro
- Isu tinoisa vharafu mugwara rekutungamira uye tinosunga tsinde muchuck yemagetsi drill.
- Isu tinobatidza chibooreso nekumhanya kwakaderera, dzvanya vharafu kune chigaro uye tenderera iyo kutanga mune imwe nzira, ipapo mune imwe nzira.Ivhavha ine hunde yakasungirirwa muchibooreso chechuck inobatwa nekumhanya kwakaderera
- Tinokuya chikamu kusvikira kunyange matte mark aonekwa pachigaro uye chamfer yevhavha disc.Mushure mekuputika, nzvimbo yekushanda yevhavha uye chigaro inofanira kuva yakaoma
- Isu tinosuka mavhavha uye masaga neparafini, tiise panzvimbo, tichitsiva zvisimbiso.
Saddle replacement
Kuti utsive chigaro, chinoda kubviswa kubva pamusoro wecylinder. Sezvo pasina midziyo yakakosha yezvinangwa izvi mumamiriro egaraji, welding kana maturusi akagadziridzwa anoshandiswa pakugadzirisa. Kubvisa chigaro, vheji yekare inosungirirwa kwairi, mushure meiyo inogogodzwa nenyundo. Chikamu chitsva chinoiswa mune inotevera kutevedzana:
- Isu tinopisa musoro wecylinder kusvika 100 ° C, uye totonhorera masaga mufiriji kwemazuva maviri.
- Nemutungamiri akakodzera, tinotyaira zvikamu mudzimba dzemusoro.Chisharo chitsva chakaiswa neadapter yakakodzera
- Mushure mekutonhodza musoro wecylinder, countersink masaddles.
- Chamfers inochekwa nekucheka nemakona akasiyana.Kucheka chamfer pachigaro chevhavha, vateki vane makona akasiyana vanoshandiswa.
Vhidhiyo: cylinder musoro vharafu chigaro chinotsiva
Kutsiva bushings
Mavharuvhu madhairekitori anotsiviwa neinotevera seti yezvishandiso:
- nyundo;
- mandrel yekugogodza kunze nekutsikirira makwenzi;
- reamer 8.025 mm;
- open end wrench.
Iyo bushing replacement process ine anotevera matanho:
- Tinogogodza bhushi rekare nesando uye adapta yakakodzera.Mabhushi ekare anotsikirirwa kunze nemandrel nenyundo
- Usati waisa zvikamu zvitsva, zviise mufiriji kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana, uye kupisa musoro wekuvhara mumvura pakupisa kwe +24˚С. Isu tinoputira sleeve nenyundo kusvikira yamira, mushure mekuisa pachigadziko.Iyo bushing nyowani inopinzwa muchigaro uye yakatsikirirwa mukati nesando uye mandrel.
- Uchishandisa reamer, ita maburi zvichienderana nedhayamita yehunde yevharuvhu.Mushure mekuisa bhurashi rinotungamira mumusoro, zvinodikanwa kuti uzvikodzere uchishandisa reamer
Vhidhiyo: kutsiva madhairekitori evharuvhu
Ona vhidhiyo iyi paYouTube
Kuisa musoro wecylinder
Kana kugadziriswa kwemusoro we block kwapera kana gasket yakatsiviwa, iyo nzira inofanirwa kudzoserwa. Musoro wecylinder wakaiswa uchishandisa zvinotevera zvishandiso:
- misoro pa13, 17, 19;
- chipanera chine kuwedzera;
- torque chipanera.
The installation maitiro ndeokuti:
- Tinopukuta pamusoro pemusoro we cylinder uye kuvhara nemucheka wakachena.
- Isu tinoisa gasket nyowani pane cylinder block.Iyo itsva cylinder head gasket yakaiswa mune reverse order.
- Isu tinoita kurongeka kwechisimbiso uye musoro wevhavha tichishandisa mabhushi maviri.Kune mabhurashi maviri pane cylinder block yekuisa pakati gasket uye cylinder musoro.
- Isu tinosimbisa mabhoti Nhamba 1-10 neine torque wrench ine simba re 33,3-41,16 N.m, uye zvino pakupedzisira simbisa iyo nechinguva che 95,9-118,3 N.m. Pakupedzisira, tinoputira bhoti Nhamba 11 pedyo nemugovera nechisimba che 30,6-39 N.m.
- Isu tinosimbisa mabhoti mune imwe nhevedzano, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo.Musoro wecylinder wakasimbiswa mune imwe nhevedzano
- Kumwe kuungana kwemusoro wecylinder kunoitwa mune reverse order yekubvisa.
Vhidhiyo: kusimbisa cylinder musoro pa "classic"
Ona vhidhiyo iyi paYouTube
Kurambwa kwemabhaudhi ehumburumbira
Zvinokurudzirwa kushandura mabhoti akabata musoro webhuroko nekuputswa kwega kwega kwegungano. Nekudaro, izvi zvinongoitwa kashoma uye zvinongogumira kune yakajairwa kuongororwa kweshinda. Kana yakarongeka, ipapo mabhoti anoshandiswa zvakare. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti bhaudhi itsva ane saizi 12 * 120 mm. Kana kureba kwacho kwakasiyana zvakanyanya kana zvisungo zvakaoma kupinza muvharovha kana uchiedza kuipinza mukati, zvino izvi zvinogona kuratidza kutambanudza uye kudiwa kwekutsiva bhaudhi. Paunenge uchiomesa musoro wecylinder nebhoti yakatambanudzwa nemaune, pane mukana wekuputsika kwayo.
Kana, panguva yekuiswa kwechivharo musoro, bhoti yakatambanudzwa haiputsi, saka iyi haisi vimbiso yekuti ichapa iyo inodiwa yekusimbisa simba panguva yekushanda kwemotokari. Mushure menguva yakati, iyo cylinder musoro inosimbisa inogona kusunungura, izvo zvinotungamirira mukuputsika kwegasket.
Kana pane kukanganisa neVAZ 2106 cylinder head, semugumisiro wekuti kushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi kunokanganiswa, unogona kugadzirisa dambudziko racho pachako pasina kushanyira basa remotokari. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kugadzirira chigadziro chakakodzera, verenga uye uteedzere nhanho-nhanho mirairo.