Tuning VAZ 2102: kunatsiridza muviri, mukati, injini
Matipi evatyairi

Tuning VAZ 2102: kunatsiridza muviri, mukati, injini

03.03.2023 /

Kusvika iye zvino, VAZ 2102 haisi kukwezva kutarisa. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukaisa iyi modhi pakugadzirisa, haugone kungovandudza chitarisiko chayo, asiwo kuwedzera mwero wekunyaradza uye kubata. Kuita motokari yakasiyana nemuenzaniso wekugadzira, hazvidiwi kushandisa mari yakawanda. Zvichave zvakakwana kuisa madhisiki emazuva ano, tint mahwindo, kutsiva yakajairwa optics neyemazuva ano uye kugadzirisa mukati.

Kugadzirisa VAZ 2102

Vaz 2102 mufekitari configuration ine zvakawanda zvikanganiso chokuita zvose injini, mabhureki uye kuturika. Mumakore iwayo apo modhi iyi yakanga ichangotanga kugadzirwa, maitiro emotokari aive akanaka. Kana tikafunga nezvemiganhu yemotokari yemazuva ano, ipapo VAZ "mbiri" haigoni kuzvirumbidza chero chinhu. Zvisinei, vamwe varidzi vemotokari idzi havasi kukurumidza kuparadzana navo uye kudzidzira kugadzirisa, kuvandudza chitarisiko, pamwe nemamwe maitiro.

Chii chinonzi tuning

Pasi pekugadzirisa motokari, itsika kuti unzwisise kunatsiridza kwezvose zviri zviviri zvikamu uye magungano, uye motokari yose kune mumwe muridzi.. Zvichienderana nechishuwo chemuridzi uye kugona kwake kwemari, simba reinjini rinogona kuwedzerwa, inoshanda zvakanyanya braking system, exhaust system inogona kuiswa, iyo yemukati trim yakagadziridzwa kana kugadziridzwa zvachose, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Paunenge uchiita makadhiini kuchinja kumotokari, unogona kuguma nemotokari yakasiyana zvachose, iyo inongofanana nechekare.

Mifananidzo yemifananidzo: yakarongedzwa VAZ "deuce"

Tuning VAZ 2102: kunatsiridza muviri, mukati, injini
Tuning inokubvumira kuti usimbise maitiro ega ega uye hunhu hwemotokari
Tuning VAZ 2102: kunatsiridza muviri, mukati, injini
Nebasa shoma pakuonekwa kwemotokari, unogona kuzvipa kutarisa kwakasiyana zvachose kune mari inonzwisisika.
Tuning VAZ 2102: kunatsiridza muviri, mukati, injini
Kugadzirisa muviri kunovhura mikana yakakura yekuzadzikiswa kwemazano akasiyana.
Tuning VAZ 2102: kunatsiridza muviri, mukati, injini
Kuiswa kwema disks emazuva ano pamwe chete nekuwedzera kwema arches kunosiyanisa motokari kubva kune yakafanana.

kugadzirisa muviri

Kuchinja muviri we "mbiri" ndeimwe yezviyero zvekutanga zvekupedzisa mota. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti ndiko kushanduka kwekunze kunokurumidza kubata ziso, izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa pamusoro pekushandurwa kwemotokari kana kutumira. Kugadziriswa kwemuviri kunogona kukamurwa kuita matanho akati wandei, chimwe nechimwe chinosanganisira kugadziridzwa kwakanyanya:

  • chiedza - nechisarudzo ichi, mavhiri emagetsi akaiswa, mahwindo akaiswa tinted, radiator grille inochinjwa;
  • svikiro - kuita airbrushing, kukwidza kit yemuviri, shandura optics yakajairika kune yemazuva ano, bvisa moldings uye makiyi emusuwo;
  • yakadzika - kudzokororwa kwakakomba kwemuviri kuri kuitwa, umo denga rakadzikiswa kana kuti rakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, magonhi ekumashure anobviswa, uye arches akawedzerwa.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kana mutumbi wemotokari uri mumamiriro ezvinhu anosuruvarisa, somuenzaniso, wakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya nekuora kana kuti ane mazino mushure mekuita tsaona, saka iwe unofanira kutanga wabvisa zvikanganiso uye wozoenderera mberi nekugadzirisa.

Windshield tinting

Windshield dimming inoitwa nevazhinji varidzi vemotokari. Usati waenderera mberi nekugadzirisa kwakadaro, unofanirwa kuziva kuti windshield inofanira kunge iine chiedza chekufambisa simba chinokwana 70%. Zvikasadaro, panogona kunge paine matambudziko nemapurisa emumigwagwa. Mabhenefiti makuru ekusviba windshield ndeaya anotevera:

  • kuchengetedzwa kwekabhini kubva kune ultraviolet mwaranzi;
  • kudzivirira kuputika kwegirazi kuita zvidimbu muchiitiko chetsaona;
  • kubviswa kwekupofumadza kwemutyairi nechiedza chezuva uye mwenje wemota dziri kuuya, izvo zvinowedzera kuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira.
Tuning VAZ 2102: kunatsiridza muviri, mukati, injini
Windshield tinting inodzivirira kabhini kubva kune ultraviolet mwaranzi uye inoderedza njodzi yekuvhenekerwa neiri kuuya traffic.

Tinted windshields nemamwe mahwindo haafaniri kukonzera matambudziko. Chinhu chikuru ndechekugadzirira chishandiso chinodiwa uye kujairana nekutevedzana kwezviito. Nhasi, chimwe chezvinhu zvakajairika tinting firimu. Inoshandiswa kune windshield mumatanho akawanda:

  1. Nzvimbo yegirazi inocheneswa kubva mukati.
  2. Chidimbu chinodiwa chefirimu chinochekwa nemuganhu.
  3. Sipo mhinduro inoshandiswa kune girazi.
  4. Chidziviriro chekudzivirira chinobviswa, mushure mokunge iyo firimu pachayo inoshandiswa kune girazi uye yakanyoroveswa ne spatula kana rubber roller.

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekuisa girazi remhepo

Windshield tinting VAZ 2108-2115

Kuchinja kwemwenje

Chimwe chezvinhu zvekunze tuning VAZ 2102 ndeye optics. Kazhinji magetsi anoisa kugadzirwa kwemotokari. Kukwenenzverwa kwakakurumbira ndiko kuiswa kwe "ngirozi maziso".

Zvinhu izvi zvindori zvinopenya zvakaiswa mumusoro optics. Uyezve, kazhinji pamotokari dziri mubvunzo, unogona kuona mavhairasi pamagetsi, ayo anotaridzika akanaka uye anoyevedza. Kuti uvandudze kunaka kwekuvhenekera kwemugwagwa, mwenje werudzi rutsva unofanirwa kuiswa pasi peH4 base (ine reflexer yemukati). Izvi zvinokutendera kuti upe marambi ehalogen ane simba rakawanda (60/55 W) pane akajairwa (45/40 W).

Tinting uye grille pahwindo rekumashure

Paunenge uchidzima hwindo rekumashure pa "deuce", zvibodzwa zvakafanana zvinotevedzwa sezviri kuitika kune windshield. Maitiro ekushandisa firimu ane matanho akafanana. Kana pane imwe nzvimbo zvisingabviri kuyera zvinhu, unogona kushandisa chivako chekuomesa bvudzi. Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera kuti usakuvadza firimu nerukova rwemhepo inopisa. Dzimwe nguva varidzi veZhiguli yekare vanoisa grille pahwindo rekumashure. Iyo element inogadzirwa nepurasitiki uye inopa humwe hukasha kumota. Maonero evatyairi pamusoro pechinhu chakadaro anosiyana: vamwe vanofunga kuti grille chinhu chechinyakare chekugadzirisa, vamwe, pane zvinopesana, vanotsvaga kuimisa kuti vape kuomarara kutaridzika. Kuisa grid kunogadzirisa matambudziko akati wandei kamwechete:

Pamusoro pezvinhu zvisina kunaka zvekuisa grate, zvakakosha kuratidza kuoma kwekuchenesa girazi kubva kune tsvina nemarara. Pane nzira mbiri dzekuisa chinhu chiri mubvunzo:

kuchengetedzwa kwekeji

Pasi pekeji yekuchengetedza mumotokari, itsika yekunzwisisa chimiro chakaitwa, sekutonga, kwepombi uye kudzivirira kukanganisa kwakakomba kwemuviri panguva yekudhumhana kana kana mota ikaputswa. Iyo furemu inounganidzwa mukati memotokari uye yakabatanidzwa nemuviri. Kuiswa kwechigadzirwa chakadaro kune chinangwa chekuchengetedza hupenyu hwemutyairi nevashandi vemotokari kana pakaitika tsaona. Pakutanga, mafuremu aishandiswa kugadzira mota dzerally, asi gare gare akatanga kushandiswa mune mamwe marudzi emujaho. Iwo masisitimu ari kutariswa anogona kuve akasiyana magadzirirwo, kubva pane akareruka muchimiro chejoko-arch pamusoro pemusoro wemutyairi uye mutyairi kusvika kune yakaoma skeleton inosanganisa makapu ekumberi nekumashure ekumisikidza, pamwe nemasill emuviri nemadziro kuita imwe chete.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti kuisa dhizaini yakafanana pa "mbiri" kana imwe classic modhi inodhura inokwana chiuru chemadhora. Mukuwedzera, kuitira kutendeuka kwakadaro, iwe uchafanirwa kuparadzanisa zvachose mukati memotokari yose. Kuisa zvisina kunaka kunogona kukonzera kumwe kukuvara kana pakaitika kubondera. Zvisinei, imwe yepfungwa huru ndeyekusakwanisa kunyoresa motokari ine dhizaini yakadaro mumapurisa emigwagwa.

Kugadziriswa kweVAZ 2102 kumiswa

Kana pane chido chekuita shanduko kune dhizaini yekumiswa kweVAZ 2102, ipapo kutarisa kunonyanya kubhadharwa kudzikisa muviri uye kuwedzera kuoma kwekumiswa. Tuning inosanganisira kuiswa kwezvinhu zvinotevera:

Pamusoro pezvikamu zvakanyorwa, iwe uchafanirwa kuona kubva kumberi mabumpers zvachose, uye ekumashure muhafu. Kuchinja kwakadaro mukumiswa kuchapa kubata zviri nani uye kugadzikana kwemotokari, pamwe nekuwedzera kunyaradza paunenge uchityaira.

Tuning salon VAZ 2102

Sezvo mutyairi nevatakurwi vachipedza yakawanda yenguva yavo vari mumotokari, mukati makapiwa kukosha kukuru. Kuita shanduko muimba inobvumira kwete kungoivandudza, asiwo kuwedzera kunyaradza, iyo muVAZ "mbiri" inosiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa.

Kuchinja pamberi pepaneru

Iyo torpedo paZhiguli yekare inogona kuchinjwa kana kuchinjwa nechigadzirwa kubva kune dzimwe motokari, semuenzaniso, Mitsubishi Galant uye Lancer, Nissan Almera uye kunyange Maxima. Nekudaro, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa ipaneru kubva kuBMW (E30, E39). Zvechokwadi, chikamu chiri mubvunzo kubva kune imwe nyika motokari inofanira kuchinjwa uye kupedzwa maererano nehukuru hwe "mbiri" yemukati.

Kana iri yepanera yekuzvarwa, inogona kuchekwa nematehwe, alcantara, vinyl, eco-ganda. Nokuda kwekuvandudzwa, torpedo inofanira kubviswa kubva mumotokari. Mukuwedzera kune chiuno, zvigadziri zvitsva zvinowanzoiswa mujasi rejairo, semuenzaniso, voltmeter, sensor yekushisa. Uyewo, dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana Zhiguli ine zviyero zvechiridzwa zvemazuva ano zvinopa imwe nzira yemitambo uye inoita kuti kuverenga kuve nyore.

Vhidhiyo: kumberi kwepaneru kutakura uchishandisa iyo VAZ 2106 semuenzaniso

Upholstery shanduko

Huzhinji hwemota dziri kutaurwa dzine mukati me trim, iyo yakagara kwenguva refu uye mune inosiririsa. Kuti uvandudze mukati, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wasarudza chirongwa chemuvara uye sarudza pamusoro pekupedzisa zvinhu.

zvigaro

Nhasi kune makambani akawanda ari kuita mukugadzira zvivharo uye chigaro upholstery. Zvigadzirwa zvinogona kugadzirwa zvese zvemhando chaiyo yemuchina, uye zvinoenderana nezvido zvemutengi. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kuisa zvivharo zvechigaro mhinduro yenguva pfupi, sezvavanotambanudza uye vanotanga kuita fidget. Padding yemacheya isarudzo, kunyangwe isiri yakachipa, asi yakavimbika. Pakati pezvinhu zvakajairika zvemaitiro akadaro ndezvi:

Iko kusanganiswa kwezvinhu kunokubvumira kuti uwane zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga.

Makadhi emasuo

Zvine musoro mushure mekugadzirisa zvigaro kuti upedze makadhi emasuo. Pakutanga, zvinhu izvi zvakasimudzwa mune dema leatherette, pamwe nepurasitiki yakaderera. Kuti uvandudze chikamu ichi chekabhini, iwe uchada kubvisa gonhi remukova, kubvisa zvinhu zvekare, kuita muenzaniso kubva kune itsva uye kuigadzirisa kune chimiro. Zvinhu zvakanyorwa pamusoro apa zvinogona kushandiswa sekupedzisa.

Ceiling

Sirin'i mu "Zhiguli" zvakare inyaya "inorwadza", sezvo inowanzoita sags, inosvibiswa uye inoputsika. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa siling nenzira dzinotevera:

Sechinhu chesirin'i, varidzi vazhinji veVAZ 2102 uye mamwe Zhiguli vanoshandisa kapeti.

Kugadzirisa injini "deuce"

VAZ 2102 yaive nekabureta injini ine huwandu hwe1,2-1,5 litita. Simba rezvidyarwa zvemagetsi izvi rinobva pa64 kusvika ku77 hp. Nhasi ivo vakwegura uye hapana chikonzero chekutaura nezveimwe mhando yemagetsi emotokari. Vaya varidzi vasingagutsikane nesimba reiyo mota yekutandarira kune akasiyana magadzirirwo.

Carburetor

Iyo yakanyanya kudiki shanduko inogona kutanga ne carburetor, sezvo shanduko mumusanganiswa unouya unopisa mumakamuri ekupisa injini kune imwe dhigirii kana imwe inokanganisa hunhu hwemotokari. Hunhu hwe carburetor hunogona kuchinjwa sezvizvi:

  1. Isu tinobvisa chitubu muvacuum throttle actuator, iyo inozokanganisa maitiro uye zvishoma kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta.
  2. Iyo diffuser yekamuri yekutanga yakanyorwa 3,5 inoshandurwa kuita diffuser 4,5, yakafanana neyechipiri kamuri. Iwe unogona zvakare kutsiva iyo accelerator pombi sprayer kubva pa30 kusvika 40. Pakutanga kwekukurumidza, iyo dynamics ichanyanya kucherechedzwa, ine inenge isina kuchinjika gasi mileage.
  3. Mukamuri yekutanga, tinoshandura jet huru yemafuta (GTZH) kusvika 125, jet huru yemhepo (GVZH) kusvika 150. Kana pane kushayikwa kwemasimba, ipapo mukamuri yechipiri tinoshandura GTZH kusvika 162, uye GVZH. kusvika ku190.

Mamwe majeti chaiwo anosarudzirwa injini iyo yakaiswa pamotokari.

Kana iwe uchida kuita shanduko dzakanyanya kune iyo mafuta ekupa system, unogona kufunga kuisa maviri carburetor. Muchiitiko ichi, mafuta achagoverwa zvakanyanya pamusoro pemasilinda. Kuti uvandudze, iwe uchada maviri ekutora manifolds kubva kuOka, uye maviri akafanana carburetor, semuenzaniso, Ozone.

Galvanzie maitiro

Mumagetsi ekudzimisa, sekutonga, vanoshandura muparadzi wekuonana kune asingabatanidzi pamwe nekuiswa kwezvinhu zvine hukama (makenduru, wiring, switch). Waya dzemakenduru ndeyemhando yakanaka (Finwhale, Tesla). Kushongedza mota neasina kubata ignition system inovimbisa kwete nyore kutanga, asiwo kazhinji-isina dambudziko kushanda kweiyo magetsi unit, sezvo pasina ma mechanic anobatika mune asingabatike anogovera anofanirwa kucheneswa uye kugadziridzwa nguva nenguva.

Kupedzisa kwesirinda musoro

Mukugadzirisa injini, musoro webhuroka hausiiwe usina hanya. Muchigadziriso ichi, machani anokwenenzverwa ese ari maviri ekupinza mafuta uye kune ekunze magasi. Munguva iyi nzira, kwete chete chikamu chemuchinjikwa chemigero chinowedzera, asiwo zvikamu zvose zvinoputika zvinobviswa, zvichiita kuti kuchinja kuve nyore.

Mukuwedzera, iyo cylinder musoro yakashongedzerwa nemitambo camshaft. Shaft yakadaro ine makamera akapinza, kuburikidza iyo mavharuvhu anovhura zvakanyanya, izvo zvinobatsira kune nani gasi kuchinjana uye kuwedzera kweinjini simba. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvitubu zvakasimba zvinofanira kuiswa, izvo zvichadzivirira mavhavha kuti asanamatira.

Imwe yekuvandudzwa kweiyo block musoro kuisirwa kwekupatsanurwa camshaft giya. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti unyatso kugadzirisa gasi rekugovera mashandiro uye nekudaro kuwedzera simba remagetsi emagetsi.

Injini block

Kuvandudzwa kwemota block kune chinangwa chekuwedzera huwandu hweiyo yekupedzisira. Huru vhoriyamu inowedzera simba uye simba reinjini. Simba repamusoro panguva yekushanda kwemotokari rinopa nyaradzo, sezvo yakakwira torque inobvumidza iwe kutenderedza mota zvishoma nekuda kwekuti traction inoonekwa nekumhanya kwakaderera. Iwe unogona kuwedzera huwandu hwekushanda nenzira dzinotevera:

Kugadzirisa injini yeVAZ 2102 inogona kuitwa zvose nerubatsiro rwezvikamu zve serial, uye nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvakagadzirirwa kuvandudza kushanda kwemotokari. Kana tikafunga semuenzaniso "penny" simba unit, ipapo masilinda anogona kufinhwa kusvika 79 mm muhupamhi, uye ipapo piston zvinhu kubva 21011 zvinogona kuiswa. . Kuti uwedzere piston sitiroko, unofanira kuisa crankshaft kubva "troika", uye piston sitiroko achava 1294 mm. Mushure meizvi, matanda ekubatanidza akapfupikiswa ne 80 mm anotengwa. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uwane injini ine huwandu hwe7 cm³. Kana iwe wakabereka panguva imwe chete uye kuwedzera sitiroko, unogona kuwedzera huwandu hweinjini yeVAZ 2102 kusvika 1569 cm.³.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti, zvisinei neyakaiswa block, kufinha kupfuura 3 mm hakukurudzirwe, sezvo madziro ecylinder akanyanya kutetepa uye hupenyu hweinjini hwakadzikiswa zvakanyanya, uye pane zvakare mukana wekukuvadza kune inotonhorera system. channels.

Pamusoro pemaitiro anotsanangurwa, zvinodikanwa kuisa mapfupi piston uye kushandisa peturu ine yakakwira octane rating.

Vhidhiyo: kuwedzera injini saizi pa "classic"

Kutanga kwe turbocharging

Imwe yezvisarudzo zvekugadzirisa zvechinyakare Zhiguli kuisirwa turbine. Kungofanana nedzimwe shanduko huru dzemotokari, kuiswa kweturbocharger kunoda mari yakawanda (inenge chiuru chemadhora). Iyi nzira inopa mhepo yekufambisa kune masilinda pasi pekumanikidzwa kuburikidza nemagasi ekupedza. Nekuda kweiyo carburetor injini yakaiswa pa "deuce", izvi zvinokonzeresa mamwe matambudziko:

  1. Sezvo musanganiswa unopisa uchipihwa kumasilinda kuburikidza nemajeti, zvinetsero kusarudza chinhu chinodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kweinjini mune ese modes.
  2. Pane injini ye turbocharged, iyo compression ratio inowedzera, iyo inoda kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekamuri yekupisa (kuiswa kwemamwe magasi pasi pemusoro wecylinder).
  3. Iko kurongeka kwakaringana kwemaitiro kuchadikanwa kuitira kuti mweya upiwe zvinoenderana nekumhanya kweinjini. Zvikasadaro, huwandu hwemhepo huchave hwakawandisa kana husina kukwana maererano nehuwandu hwemafuta muhuwandu hwekutora.

Tuning exhaust system VAZ 2102

Munguva yekugadziriswa kwekirasi "mbiri", iyo yekupedza system inofanirawo kuvandudzwa. Usati watanga kuita chinjo, unofanira kusarudza pazvinangwa zvaunofanira kuva nazvo. Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekugadzirisa exhaust system:

Kubuda kwakawanda

Kupedzisa kwekupedza manifold, sekutonga, kunosanganisira kugadziriswa kwematanho uye kugaya kwavo nefaira uye vanocheka. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kuisa fekitori "spider". Nemaitiro, chikamu chakadaro chinogadzirwa nemapaipi akabatanidzwa uye akabatana. Kuiswa kwechigadzirwa kunokubvumira kuti uchenese zviri nani uye uchenese masilinda kubva kumagasi ekupedza.

Tirauzi

Iyo yepasi pepipe, kana sevazhinji vatyairi vanoidaidza kuti "bhurugwa", yakagadzirirwa kubatanidza manifold ekunze kune resonator. Paunenge uchiisa silencer yakananga-kuyerera paVAZ 2102, pombi yekupedza ichafanirwa kuchinjwa nekuda kwekuwedzera kwedhayamita ye silencer. Saka, magasi ekupedza anobuda pasina kupokana.

Forward flow

A co-current or direct-flow muffler chinhu che exhaust system, kuburikidza iyo inokwanisika kudzivisa kuitika kwe-counter-current, i.e., zvigadzirwa zvinopisa zvinofamba mune imwe nzira. Iyo yakatwasuka-kuburikidza muffler inotaridzika zvakanaka uye inonzwika inoshamisa. Chigadzirwa chiri kutariswa chinogadzirwa nemapombi ekuwedzera dhayamita uye ane akatsetseka mabhendi uye nhamba shoma yewelds. Hakuchina ruzha runopinza mupombi, uye ruzha rwakanyoroveswa zvakananga nejometri yepombi pachayo.

Iyo dhizaini yekuyerera kwemberi inotarisirwa kuita kuti magasi ekupedza abude mumotokari zviri nyore, izvo zvine mhedzisiro yekuwedzera kushanda nesimba uye simba, zvisinei kwete zvakanyanya (kusvika 15% yemagetsi emagetsi).

Vazhinji varidzi vemotokari vari kuita kugadzirisa mota dzavo, uye kwete chete mota dzekunze, asiwo yekare Zhiguli. Nhasi, sarudzo yakawanda yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana inopiwa kuvandudza nekugadzirisa motokari. Zvichienderana nezvaunokwanisa uye zvaunoda, unogona kuzvigadzirira mota yakanakira iwe. Yakawanda tuning inogona kuitwa nemaoko ako. Nekudaro, kana zvasvika pakuchinja hunyanzvi hunhu hwemotokari, saka zviri nani kupa basa iri kune nyanzvi.

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