Kusashanda uye kutsiva pamberi brake pads VAZ 2107

Iyo braking system yemota inofanirwa kugara iri mune yakanaka tekinoroji mamiriro uye, chekutanga pane zvese, ine chekuita nemabhureki pads. Pamusoro peVAZ "manomwe" anofanirwa kuchinjwa kashoma, uye chikonzero chikuru cheizvi ndiko kupfeka kwekukakavadzana. Kuonekwa kwematambudziko nemaitiro ekubhureki kunoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvinoenderana, izvo zvinoratidza kudikanwa kwekuongorora nekugadzirisa kana kutsiva mabhureki zvinhu.

Akafambisa pads VAZ 2107

Nheyo yekuchengetedzwa kwemotokari chero ipi zvayo ndiyo braking system, umo mabheji emakumbo ndiwo chikamu chikuru. Isu tichagara mune zvakadzama pamusoro pechinangwa chemapedhi, marudzi avo, malfunctions uye kutsiva paVAZ "manomwe".

Ndezvechii?

Nhasi, dzinenge mota dzese dzinoshandisa mabhureki masisitimu akafanana zvichienderana nekukwesha. Hwaro hwehurongwa uhwu hunyanzvi hwekukweshana huri pavhiri rega rega. Zvinhu zvekukwesha mazviri mabrake pads nemabrake discs kana madhiramu. Kumisa motokari kunoitwa pasi pesimba remapadhi padhiramu kana disc nenzira ye hydraulic drive.

Chii chiri

Pamusoro pe "Zhiguli" yemuenzaniso wechinomwe, mabhureki akaputika ane mutsauko wehutano, sezvo kune mabhureki e disc pamberi uye mabhureki edhiramu kumashure.

Mberi

Mabhureki ekumberi akaiswa mapedhi ane catalogue manhamba 2101-3501090. Details rine mativi:

• kureba 83,9 mm;
• kukwirira - 60,5 mm;
• ukobvu - 15,5 mm.

Mabhureki epamberi akaiswa zvakafanana pane ese echinyakare Zhiguli. Mugadziri uye mutengesi wemapadhi ekutanga epamberi yeVAZ conveyor ndeye TIIR OJSC.

Brake pads "TIIR" inopiwa kumusangano weAvtoVAZ

Dhizaini yekumberi brake mechanism iri nyore uye ine zvinhu zvinotevera:

• brake disc;
• caliper;
• masilinda maviri anoshanda;
• mapepa maviri.

Dhizaini yepamberi brake mechanism VAZ 2107: 1 - pini yekutungamira; 2 - block; 3 - humburumbira (mukati); 4 - clamping chitubu chemapuranga; 5 - chubhu yekugadzira bhureki; 6 - kutsigira; 7 - fittings; 8 - chubhu yemasilinda anoshanda; 9 - silinda yekunze; 10 - disc brake; 11 - bhokisi

Mamiriro emapadhi anofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuitira kuti ukobvu hwemachira husvike 2 mm. Kana iyo friction zvinhu zvakatetepa, mapadhi anoda kutsiviwa.

Kumashure

Kune mabhureki edhiramu, mapadhi anoshandiswa neicho chinyorwa nhamba 2101-3502090 uye zvinotevera zviyero:

• kureba - 250 mm;
• hupamhi - 51 mm.

Chigadzirwa chepakutanga chinogadzirwa neJSC AvtoVAZ. Sezvakaitika kumberi, mapedhi ekumashure anokodzera chero classic Zhiguli model.

Zvigadzirwa zveOJSC "AvtoVAZ" zvinoshandiswa semashure ekutanga mabhureki zvinhu.

Iyo yekumashure axle braking mechanism ine yakapusa dhizaini dhizaini inoshanda kuwedzera. Inosanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:

• ngoma;
• kushanda bhakoro cylinder;
• pads;
• kupaka brake lever.

Dhizaini yekumashure brake mechanism VAZ 2107: 1 - handbrake cable; 2 - spacer lever ye parking brake; 3 - kapu yekutsigira rack; 4 - block; 5 - humburumbira; 6 - clamping shangu chitubu (kumusoro); 7 - kuwedzera bar; 8 - kusimbisa chitubu (pasi)

Izvo zvirinani

Paunosarudza braking zvinhu, haufanirwe kuchengetedza. Mukuwedzera, inofanira kurangarirwa kuti dhizaini ye "manomwe" brake mechanism haina chero maitiro emazuva ano anowedzera mwero wekuchengeteka. Naizvozvo, zvigadzirwa zviri mubvunzo zvinofanirwa kutengwa zvinoenderana nezvinotevera zviratidzo:

• iyo yakakwana coefficient of friction maererano neGOST ndeye 0,35-0,45;
• Kukanganisa kushoma pakupfeka kwebrake disc;
• chitubu chikuru chekufukidzira;
• kusavapo kwemazwi ekunze panguva yebhureki.

Kana tikafunga vanogadzira mabhureki mapedhi, saka pakutyaira kwakasimba, zvinoda kupihwa ATE, Ferodo. Kuti uwane yakasununguka dhiraivha maitiro, kana kuwedzeredza uye mitoro yakakwira pane braking system isingatarisirwe, unogona kutenga Allied Nippon, Finwhale, TIIR. Paunenge uchitenga chinhu chebrake, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune kuumbwa kweiyo friction lining inogadzirwa. Kana iyo padhi ichigadzirwa uchishandisa masimbi makuru machipisi, ayo anocherechedzwa nehunhu inclusions, iyo brake disc inopera nekukurumidza, nepo hunhu hwekudonha hucharamba huri pairi.

Sarudzo yakanakisa ingave iyo mapadhi anogadzirwa kubva kumhando yepamusoro-tech komisheni isingabatanidzi kukurumidza kupera kwebrake disc.

Ferodo kumberi mabhureki pads anokurudzirwa kutyaira zvine hunyanzvi.

Matambudziko ebrake pad

Izvo zvinotariswa zvikamu zveiyo braking system zvinofanirwa kuchinjwa kwete chete kana zvasakara, asi zvakare kana pakaitika malfunctions ayo akabatana nekushandiswa kwemhando yakaderera-inodyiwa kana kutyaira kwakanyanya. Kuonekwa kwematambudziko nemapads kunoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvehunhu:

• creak, kugaya uye mamwe manzwi ekunze paunenge uchikwenya;
• kusvetuka-svetuka kwemotokari paunotsika brake pedal;
• kuti uite pane pedal, iwe unofanirwa kuita zvakanyanya kana kushoma kuedza kupfuura zvakajairika;
• kurova pedal panguva yebhureki;
• mushure mekusunungura pedal, haidzokeri panzvimbo yayo yepakutanga;
• kuvapo kweguruva dema pamarimu.

Ruzha rwekunze

Mazuva ano mabhureki mapedhi akashongedzerwa nezviratidzo zvinoratidza kupfekwa kwezvikamu zvemotokari izvi. Chiratidzo isimbi yesimbi inogadziriswa pazasi peiyo friction lining. Kana zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvasakara, asi padhi ichiri kukwanisa kudzikisira, hunhu hutete kana muridzo hunoonekwa kana brake pedal ikaiswa. Kana mapedhi asina kurongedzerwa nezviratidzo zvakadaro, kuvapo kwemanzwi ekunze kunoratidza kupfeka kuri pachena kwezvinhu zviri mumabhureki uye kudikanwa kwekuzvitsiva.

Kupfeka kwemapedhi kunogona kuzviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana uye chimwe chezviratidzo kurira kwekunze kana kubhureki

Skid

Kana mota ichitsveta kune rumwe rutivi kana ichibvongodza, saka chikonzero chingangove chakapfeka pane imwe yemapedhi. Mota inogona kutsvetwa kusvika pakutendeuka, uye kunyangwe pakaoma. Pamusoro pemapedhi, skidding inogona kuitika nekuda kwekuonekwa kwekukoira kana deformation yemabhureki disc.

Vhidhiyo: sei mota ichidhonzera parutivi kana ichibhureki

Sei ichidhonza, ichidhonzera kudivi kana ichibhureki.

Pane imwe nguva yapfuura, ndakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu apo motokari yakatanga kukwevera padivi payaisunga mabhureki. Hazvina kutora nguva kuwana chikonzero chemaitiro aya. Mushure mekuongorora kwechimbichimbi kwemota kubva pasi, zvakaonekwa kuti rimwe remabhureki cylinders rekumashure raibuda. Izvi zvakakonzera kuti brake fluid ipinde panzvimbo yekushanda yeshangu uye dhiramu, semugumisiro wekuti iyo michina haina kukwanisa kuita basa rayo. Dambudziko rakagadziriswa nekutsiva silinda uye kubuda ropa mabhureki. Kana iwe uine mamiriro akafanana, saka ini ndinokurudzira kushandura cylinder yose, uye kwete kuisa chikwata chekugadzirisa, sezvo hutano hwezvigadzirwa zverubha nhasi zvinosiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa.

Kuwedzera kana kuderedza kushanda nesimba

Kana iwe uchifanira kudzvanya pedal zvisina kujairika zvine simba kana zvishoma, ipapo dambudziko rinogona kukonzerwa neabrasion kana kusvibiswa kwemapads. Kana zvese zvakarongeka navo, saka kutendeseka kweiyo yese mabhureki system kunofanirwa kutariswa kuti kune kubuda kwemvura.

Vibration

Kana paine vibration kana brake pedal yakatsikirirwa, saka chinogona kukonzeresa ingress yetsvina pakati pebrake disc nemapads, kana kutsemuka kana machipisi akaonekwa pane yekupedzisira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvikamu zvinoenderana nekupfeka nguva isati yakwana. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti chiitiko chakafanana chinogoneka kana paine kusashanda kwehubhu kana hydraulic cylinders ye brake system.

Chitendero chinonyura

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti brake pedal haidzokeri shure mushure mekudzvanya. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mapedhi akanamatira kune disc. Ichi chiitiko chinogona kucherechedzwa pazasi-zero tembiricha, kana hunyoro hwasvika pamapedhi. Mukuwedzera, zvinokwanisika kuti mhepo ipinde mukati mekugadzirisa mabhureki, iyo inoda kuongororwa uye kugadziriswa kunotevera kana kubuda ropa kwemabhureki.

Plaque pane discs

Madhipoziti ari pamarimu iguruva dema, izvo zvinoratidza kuti mapedhi ari kupfekwa. Kana guruva rine zvimedu zvesimbi, saka kwete chete mapedhi anodzimwa, asiwo brake disc pachayo. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro akaitika, hazvina kukodzera kuomesera nekuongororwa kwemaitiro ekuputika, pamwe nekutsiviwa kwezvikamu zvakakundikana.

Kuonekwa kweblack plaque pamavhiri kunogona kukonzerwa nekutyaira kunoshingaira kana kupfeka kwechisikigo kwepads.

Pane imwe nguva ndakaona kuti mavhiri epamberi akafukidzwa neguruva dema, uye yakanga isiri huruva yemumugwagwa. Izvo hazvichazivikanwi kuti ndeapi mabhureki pads akaiswa panguva iyoyo, asi mushure mekutsiva iwo nemafekitari kubva kuAvtoVAZ, mamiriro acho haana kushanduka. Nokudaro, ndakasvika pakugumisa kuti kuonekwa kweguruva rakasviba kwakajairika, zvichiratidza kupfeka kwechisikigo kwepads.

Kutsiva mapadhi epamberi paVAZ 2107

Kana mabhureki efekitori akaiswa kumberi kwe "manomwe" ako, saka haufanirwe kunetseka nekuatsiva nekukurumidza. Zvinhu zvakadaro zvinoyamwisa anenge 50 zviuru zvemakiromita. panguva yekushanda kwemotokari yakajairika, i.e. isina kugara yakaoma braking. Kana mapadhi akasakara, saka anogona kutsiviwa akazvimirira pasina kushanyira chiteshi chebasa. Kuti uite basa rekugadzirisa, iwe uchada zvinotevera zvishandiso:

• Phillips uye zvakapusa screwdrivers;
• pliers;
• nyundo.

Iwe unozoda yakajairwa garage chishandiso kit kutsiva mabrake pads.

Kuparara

Isu tinobvisa mapedhi nenzira inotevera:

1. Isu tinosimudza pamberi pemotokari nejeki, tisunungure gomo revhiri uye tibvise.
   

   Kuti ubvise vhiri, sunungura mabhaudhi mana anokwirisa
2. Uchishandisa screwdriver kana pliers, bvisa mapini maviri ecotter akabata tsvimbo dzemabhureki element.
   

   Tsvimbo dzinobatwa nemapini ecotter, tinoatora kunze
3. Takanongedza Phillips screwdriver, tinosundira kunze tsvimbo dzemapedhi. Kana dzakaoma kubuda, unogona kushandisa mafuta anopinza uye nekudzvanya zvishoma screwdriver nesando.
   

   Zvigunwe zvinosundirwa kunze nePhillips screwdriver
4. Isu tinobvisa zvisungo zvepads.
   

   Kubvisa zvisungo kubva pamapedhi
5. Zvinhu zvebhureki zvinowanzobuda pazvigaro pasina matambudziko. Kana matambudziko amuka, apenye nemumaburi ane screwdriver, achizorora pabrake cylinder.
   

   Chivharo chinobuda pachigaro neruoko. Kana zvisina kudaro, penya ne screwdriver
6. Bvisa mapedhi kubva kune caliper.
   

   Bvisa mapedhi kubva kune caliper neruoko

Kuiswa

Isu tinoisa mapadhi matsva nenzira inotevera:

1. Isu tinoongorora anthers ekushanda hydraulic cylinders. Kana iyo rubber element yakakuvadzwa, shandura iyo neimwe itsva.
   

   Usati waunganidza michina, ongorora anther kana kukuvara
2. Isu tinoyera ukuru hwebhureki disc necaliper. Nekuda kwechokwadi, tinoita izvi munzvimbo dzinoverengeka. Iyo disc inofanira kunge iine 9 mm gobvu. Kana zvisina kudaro, chikamu chinoda kuchinjwa.
   

   Uchishandisa vernier caliper, tarisa ukobvu hwebhureki disc
3. Vhura hood uye usunungure kapu yebhureki fluid reservoir.
   

   Kubva pane tangi yekuwedzera ye brake system, sunungura chivharo
4. Dhonza chikamu chebhureki fluid nerubha girobhu kuitira kuti mwero wayo uve pasi pepamusoro pechiratidzo. Isu tinoita izvi kuitira kuti kana mapistoni akatsikirirwa mumasilinda, mvura haina kuyerera kubva mutangi.
5. Kuburikidza nesimbi spacer, isu tinombozorora gomo tichitarisana nemapistoni emasilinda uye toadzvanya munzira yese. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, saka hazvizogoneke kugovera zvikamu zvitsva nekuda kwediki diki pakati pebhureki disc uye piston.
   

   Kuti mapedhi matsva akwane panzvimbo pasina matambudziko, tinodzvanya mapistoni emasilinda ane spatula inokwira.
6. Isu tinoisa mapadhi uye zvimwe zvikamu mune reverse order.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva mabhureki epamberi paZhiguli yekare

Kutsiva mabhureki epamberi paVAZ 2101, 2107, 2106, 2105, 2103 uye 2104.

Mushure mekugadzirisa, zvinokurudzirwa kutsika pabhureki pedal kuitira kuti mapedhi nemapiston zviwire munzvimbo.

Kuziva kusashanda kwemabhureki epamberi paVAZ 2107 uye kuitsiva ibasa riri nyore uye haridi maturusi akakosha uye hunyanzvi. Chero muridzi wemotokari iyi anogona kurarama nayo, iyo ichave yakakwana kuverenga nhanho-nhanho mirairo uye kuitevera panguva yekugadzirisa.